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A Farm and Home Weekly for the 8tates of Mississippi Alabama. Louisiana, Arkansas, and Tennessee] _FOUNDED 1895. BY DR. TAIT BUTLER. AT STARKVILLE. MISS. 1 Volume XV. No. 5. SATURDAY. FEBRUARY 5.1910. Weekly: $1 a Ye] No Good Farming Without Good P/oh?/hj 1C"'" l at the foundation of all good farming lies the matter j of good plowing. Whenever a farmer breaks a piece of land improperly, or in a slipshod, half-hearted fashion, he makes it certain right then that he is not going to get from it the best crop that it is capable of producing. Maximum crops come only as the result of a combination of favorable conditions, and when the essential preparation for the crop is faulty this maximum ufiiM {m mnrla •’nntirh/o __ in the season’s very be ginning. No subsequent cultivation can take the place of good plowing. Now, most of the plow ing done in the South is not good plowing. Itusual ly lacks depth? the soil is too often flopped flat over instead of being set on edge ; when a hard place is reached the plow is allowed to run out instead of being forced through ; the deepest plowing is usually done on the fri able loams or the soft, sandy soils where it is least essential, while on the tight clays, where deep plowing is so much need ed, the soil is simply scratched two to four inches ; often the plowed field is full of “breaks’' and “skips" and other 9 e * - -_ r v I u r n v ra uy itirdcraa workmanship. These faults must be corrected before we produce the crops we should ; but before they are corrected we must have three things: better plows, better work stock, and better labor. That is, we must have plows capable of going down 6 to 8 Inches in tight soils, we must have enough work stock to pull these plows, and we must have plowmen who take enough in terest and pride in their work to do it well. The man who has only one mule and a little plow that one male can pull can pull cannot hope to do good plowing, exet at a very great cost; while although he may not realise it— i man who does not care whether his furrows are turned eyen whether his plow runs at uniform depth, or whether he lem the soil thoroughly broken up and mellow, is making it certm by that same careless work, that he is not going to get the crx he might or the profits from his work that he should. VLi- 9 mrn J «« me season Wi farmers should he h breaking their lands 4 getting them ready plant in the spring. Ev one who can possibly so should be at it wh ever soil conditions j. mit, and by begijwt now he can have tmis do the work properly 4 to harden his stock b gradually. In this correctionR trust that no one wilt, to read what is said page 3, about getting work stock ready fee busy season, and i every reader will act on the suggestions th made. Neglect to k the patient animals i pull the plow in goods dition and make th comfortable while at w is one of the surest 1 aences of a poor fam Again, it is a sheer waste of labor to try to work with tools tU are not in good shape. Every farmer knows that it take fetfeil much labor, of both man and team, to plow a field with a rusty plow as with one bright and sharp. Get a good plow, a good team to pull it; keep the plow and sharp, the team well fed, well groomed, and comfortable^ the harness; and turn well each foot of land you go over. In (fofl this you will be laying the foundation for a good crop this y#ll THE FAITHFUL TURNERS OF THE SOIL. These servants of the fanner can only do mxxl work when well fed and cared for. To afflict the work stock with ill-tittinic an«l uncomfortable harness and collars is not only cruel, but is also wasteful and improvident to the hitches! detcree. The comfortable animal is the profitable one. Index to This Issue. OHmMin Clover for Corn. 74 Vann Work for February. 74 HM)0 More a Year FanniiiK: Ky tact ting the Stork and Machin ery Ready for H|»rint( Work. . . 7.1 Felnuary Live Stork Work. 85 Floats or Arid Phosphate?. 77 Home .Mixing of Fertilizers.... IM> How to Prune IVarli Trees. 8» Is Your Hepreseutative an Oleo Man? .8*J Living With a Consumptive.... 80 .Make Moucy Haiti) Days. >2 Mississippi's Greatest Need. 8.1 Plant Only Good Heeds. 78 Short Talks About Fertilizers: What Commercial Fertilizers Are . 70 The Farm Home, Types and Lo cations . 80 Twelve Tilings to Do This Waterproofing Woolen “What’s the News?”. Why We Should Breed Hogs . Why the Dane* Succeed Fanners .