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Farm and Noma Weekly for the States of Mississippi, Alabama, Louisiana, Arkansas, and Tennessee. _ FOUNDED. 1896. BY DR. TAIT BUTLER. AT STARKY1LLE, MISS ^_ SATURDAY, MAY 21.1910.Weekly: $1 a Year. Hatie Your Own CoWpeas and Crimson GloVer Seed NeAt Year /N a seedsman i price list just received, cowpeas are quoted in lO-bushel tots at $2.60 to $3.10 a bushel; soy beans, at $2.20 per bushel; crimson clover, at $8.75per bushel, with bags extra, and red clover, at $8.25 per bushel. Many a farmer wttl not plant cowpeas in his com this year, or them on his wheat and oat lands when the crops are re moved, simply because "the price is too high." Many a farmer will leave bare next winter the floor, shake it up good with a pitchfork, and all the seed will fall out ” These seed will, of course, be in the chaff and possibly a little hard to sow; but they are likely to grow even better than the cleaned seed. You don’t want to leave any land bare next winter—you can’t afford to do it; and crimson clover is as near the ideal winter cover-crop as we have. Therefore, save every seed you can/ Mnnt vnnp cnt-n rrtmA mi#. land that should bo sown to crimson clover because "the price of seed is too high.” Sow, oven at these prices, these crops can be profitably boom. Tme cost of sowing an aero io oowpeos or soy beans or crimson clover is small indeed, compared wifh the benefit that may be derived from the crop—In fact, it is just as ere have often said, "Wo cannot afford not to sow them.” Southern soils need the nitrogen they edit gather and the humus they will add ; Southern live stock need the feed they wilt make ; Southern farmers need the money that this nitrogen, this humus and this feed edit bring io their pockets. If all these seeds were twice as high, it would stilt pay io \ plant them, because it is only by increasing the humus sup ply in the soil and by making uss of the free nitrogen of the air that most lands can FILLING THE SILO. Lwot week wm gave Mr. A. L FtoX'r tathiwi as to the value of the efla, together with detail* ad Agure*. ahowtog foot what often af different typea havaeeet to our tanltery. We do not want any rendu to think hocuuoo thie atle talk wae puhttehed to the Dairy Special, that allege la a feed for the dairyman only, nor do aw wo want aay road nr who coatoatplataa keeping any considerable number of livestock to try to go an without a eife. Tkerefer* wear* bringing the silo to notice once again, and would urge every reader who oaa to emulate the prngTMetvo farming pictured hate. W - -- ton fields and truck patches next fall, not forgetting t6 put out a special seed patch. Somebody is making money raising crimson clover seed at $8.00 and more per bushel. He is making hi* land better ail the'time, too. Why, then, cannot you take a hand in the business and get your share \ • of the profits ? As to cowpeas and soy beans, the thing to do just now is to plant them. Plant them in your com, of course, and save what seed you can gather there, if you can get the picking done; or if you are situated to do so, plant a field especially for seed. You can save the peas with a mow er and rake, or the soy beans with a reaper—not a binder— and thresh them with one of ! the improved pea threshers. But that comes later; the thing to do now is to save your crimson clover seed— your bur clover, too; and be built up to permanently profitable production. Southern farmers, however, should be the last people in the world to complain of high prices for any of these crops. It is their own fault that these seeds are scarce and high; and if they suffer on account of this scarcity and these high prices, they can blame themselves alone. The fact is, the average farmer should be selling these seeds —some of them, at least— instead of buying them. Now, this is just what we want our readers to be doing next year. It will not only mean more dollars in their pockets at the season's end, but also more fertility in their soils, and the chance tin aMn better and more profitable farming the next year. But if they would have these seeds to sell instead of to buy next year, or if they would buy part of what they plant at lower prices, they must get busy right now. ,, , . Every man who has a field of crimson clover should try to save at least enough seed to supply his own wants next year. I And as a farmer said to us the other night, we have never yet known a man to grow too much clover. The man with a large acreage can clip the tops off with a mowing machine and have his seed threshed out with a clover huller. The man with only a Utile patch can follow the directions given by a ieJ't last year : "Cut early in the morning when damp, rake up next morning when damp, let it dry out, haul to the bam, throw it on plant a patch of cowpeas or soy beans, or bom, especially for seed. Then next year the high prices of these seeds, will mean money in your pocket, as it means to many other wide-awake farmers who know how to seise an opportunity. FEATURES OF THIS ISSUE Cover (Trope for Orchards... 370 Dr. WUey on Patent Medicine Claims . 377 Faculty Changes at Missis sippi A. A M. College.372 Feeding the Dairy Cow. .... 376 Home Dressmaking, No. 2. . 370 How Alfalfa Builds Up the Soil . 380 How John Crakore Fooled Hia N'elxhbora. 300 How Tillaice Affect* Bacterial Life in the Soil. 307 Injury to Cotton hy Late Froet* . 370 Look Out for Sore Shoulders 875 Meeting of Mississippi Live Stock Association.875 Our Alabama Editor.867 Our Progressive Farmer Boys 876 Patent Medicines Exposed .. 868 Special- and General-Purpose Breeds of Live Stock.... 374 The Legume Special.366 The Value of a Sponge Bath 377 Use the Weeder Right Now. . 370 Varieties of Cowpeas for Spe cial Purposes . 378 “What’s tho News?”. 368