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HFI THE MARKETS. IB BBS E-I NEW ORLEANS COTTON. Quotations based on cotton sold on spot terms. Low ordinary-11 3-16 Ordinary.._.. IS Good ordinary--.. 18 7-16 Low middling--- 14 % Middling..-. 14 % Good middling....-- 15 Middling fair. 15 V1 Fair. 16 1-16 MEMPHIS COTTON. Good ordinary.—-13 5-16 Low middling-14 1 1-6 Middling-14 9-1 s Good middling-1415-16 GRAIN, VBEDHTHTH, ETC. CORN IN BULK Per Bushel—No. > white 73.H; No. t mixed 70t4c.; No. 3 yellow 7l%o. BRAN—Per Cwt.-61.34. OATS—Per Bushel—No. 3 white. 49o,; No. 3 mixed. 4714c. HAY—Per Ton. In Bales—No. 3 |19 50. No l 331.50; choice, *38 50. CORN MFAL, bbl.—$3.30 to *3.35. FLOUR, hard wheat, Kansas patent—*5.45 to 16.55. MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND ALABAMA UT1 STOCK. BEEVES— Oboloe-—-5 to 8 Vi Pair to good-s% to 5 Oxen—Pat-.. 4 to 5 Oxen—Common to fair_—. 3 to 3 COWS AND HEIFERS— Oboloe—. 4 to 6tt Pair to good.. 2H to 3V4 Old poor oowa, per bead_16.00 to 12.00 , BULLS AND STAGS— Bulla-2% to 4 Stags..... 3 to 4V6 ] YEARLINGS— , Oboloe, 380 to BOO lbs, per lb.,_ 4 to 5 CALVES- 1 Oboloe, 300 to 300 lbs., per lb.. 4 to 5Vi < Pair to good, per bead.35.00 to 7.00 . MTT.IT COWS— Oboloe---135.00 to 5540 £ Pair to good.18.00 to 25.00 SPRINGERS— , Oboloe---$25.00 to 40.00 1 Common to fair-13.00 to 30.00 1 HOO0— Com fed, per lb.___ 8 to 0 4 Corn fed pigs. 8b to 136 lba., per lb. 8 to 0 t Mast fed. per lb.-—. e to 7tt . SHEEP— Good fat sbeep, per lb..———_ 4Vt to 7 Common to talir, per bead-3140 to *40 l RICH. CUBAN—FEB FOUND. BOUGH. Honduras <bbl. itt lbs.)..41.75 to 13 50 actual sales at...to _ Japan.... 1.85 to 2.65 actual sales at..... t.*i to 2.41 Bles bran, according to analysis.. 10.00 to I8.00 Bice polish, per ton from mills... 25.00 to 25.00 NEW YORK PRODUCE. Potatoes quiet at 33.25 @3.75 for Fla. No. 1. per bbl.;No. 2, $2.50@3; red, |3@3.50; Ga and 8. C., No. 1, 32.75 @) 3.25; culls, per bbl., 32. Old potatoes in bulk, 31@>1.25 per 100 ibs. Sweets, 50c@31 per basket for Jerseys. Onions, Bermuda, 31-75® 1.85 per crate; Texas, yellow, 31® 1.85, and the same for white, N. C. cabbage, $1.25@1.75 per crate for new white; S. C., Flat Dutch, per crate, $1.75@2; Va., per bbl., $1.25 @1.75. Asparagus, per doz. bunches, $1@2 for Va.; Md., and Del., fl@ 2.75. Beets, $2 @4 per 100 bunches. Carrots, $2@3.50 per 100 bunches; old, $1.25@1.75 per barrel. Celery, $1@2 per case. Cucumbers, Fla., $1.25 @1.50 per basket. Chicory, per bbl., $2 @3. Escarol, $2.50@3.50 per bbl. Eggplant, $1.50 @3 per box. Green corn $1@1.50 per crate for N. C. Kale, per barrel, 25 @ 40c. Let tuce, 25c @$1 per basket. Okra, $2.50 @5 per carrier. Oysterplants $2 @ 3 per 100 bunches. Peppers, $2 @3 per large box. Parsley, $1.25 @2 per bbl., for curly, and $3 @ 4 for plain. Peas, per large basket, Balt.. $1.50 @2; Va., 25c more; N. C., per bush, basket, large, $1@1.50. Ro maine, 76c.@$1.25 per basket. Rad ishes, 50 @ 75c per 10Q bunches. Rhubarb, $1@ 1.25 per 100 bunches. Scallions, 50 @ 75c per 100 bunches. String beans, $1.50@3^Per basket for Fla. wax. Spinach, per bbl., 35 @ 75c. Squash, Fla., white, per box, $1@1.50. Turnips, 90c@$1.25 per bbl. Tomatoes, $1.50@2.75 per car rier. Watercress, 75c@$1.50 per 100 bunches. Apples, $3 @4.75 per bbl., a fair average being $3.50. Strawberries, 8 @ 15c per qt. Butter, 28^ @29c for creamery specials; imitation creame- 23 ^@ 24c; factory, 22 @ 23c. yT Eggs, Southern, reguh,V pack firsts, 19 ^ @ 20c. {TT ip— HOW ALFALFA Bl ILDS otj!’ THE SOIL. sc . ——— - crr>r An Increase of 00 Per Cenr in Corn and Cotton After Two Tears ol Alfalfa — Legumes Necessary tc Maintain Soil Fertility. Messrs. Editors: Everywhere over our country one sees lands that are washed, gullied, “laying out,” or producing unprofitable crops. They ire examples of repetition of agii mltural history the wifrld over, vhere a one-crop system predomi lates, as here. One l'ea'ds of uis ricts in Europe which have been armed 800 years and are still pro lucing good crops. Those men are ruly farming and not robbing the oil inherited by them. These lands so depleted by us are irst robbed of their nitrogen and lumus—products secured from or ;anic matter. These are added by tarnyard manure, other vegetable natter, or such crops as alfalfa, clo sers, or peas; and these, when used kr&uyvi&j m u. crop roukuou am m restoring the lands to their virgin productiveness. Their nodules decaying leave their deposit of nitrogen gathered from ;he air. Their roots are true sub soilers bringing up plant food from greater depths. These roots, when they die, leave vegetable matter tc decay and make humus. Not only is actual fertility in tht way of plant food added but thf physical condition as well is bene flted. The ground is more mellow and plows easier. Last year we noticed a field newlj sown to alfalfa, in the fall, behind i thin stand of peas. The Alfalfa was growing vigorously and six inches high. By the side of this and or the same character of land and witl the same treatment except the one crop of peas the alfalfa. was twe inches high with a weak growth. On another farm in north centra Alabama a rotation of reji cloves two years, then cotton, ,?nd nex corn, was followed in lO-v^re fields Each tenant managed 30 res this WQlf T'Vi nir n _J XV-_ -tuc; yi , UCtiU Ul much cotton or corn on t..*^ allotec 10 acres as they would on e whoh 30 acres without the two^Vears oJ clover. in place of worVing 3( acres each year they had-owl y 20 tt go over, so could farm it better. Th< red clover was sown in the fall or the corn lands. On our plantation fall oats sowe on land two years in alfalfa pro duced 54 bushels per acre. In the same field on the same kind of land except it had been in cotton, oats yielded only 25 bushels per acre— a difference of 29 bushels in favor of alfalfa on land for two years. The second and third year the line of division was readily distinguished Corn planted on land, for three years in alfalfa, yielded 38 bushels per acre. Before the alfalfa its max imuni yield was 25 bushels per acre. Iu another field there was a differ ence of 12 bushels in favor of alfal fa on the land for two years, besides the other land by the side of this was aided by five to seven tons of stable manure from horses. A dif ference of at least 60 per cent is to be expected as a result of increased fertility due to alfalfa kept on land two to four years. How long it is best to leave alfalfa growing on a field to get the maxi mum fertilizing value is a question yet unsolved. It seems that it gives its best results in a systematic rota tion of four to six years. Where alfalfa is not a paying crop the clovers and peas will aid very materially in restoring land toward its original production. JESSE M. JONES. Montgomery, Ala. The man who produces good seed is a benefactor; he who produces scrub seed is a malefactor.—Rev. M. G. Hamm. TO THE MAN WITH THE READING HABrr . If doing a thing better than the other fellow does it, is worth while—then it is worth your while to read high-class books, particularly those which will benefit you in your chosen field. The successful farmer who really makes progress and gets ahead is the one who reads, studies and thinks for himself, and does not wait for others to do it for him. It is most essential that you form the habit of reading if you desire to keep abreast of the times. Herewith we present a partial list of the newest and best books treating on every phase of rural life. All of these have been written by the most eminent authorities on their respective subjects, in plain language, and are quite easily understood; in many cases they have been especially prepared for self-instruction. ror descriptions we would refer you to our 36-page catalog which will be mailed free on application. General Farm tloaks Farm Appliances . |0.30 Fences. Gates and Bridges .50 Farm Machinery and Farm Motors, David son and Chase.net 2.00 How Crops Feed. Samuel Johnson.1.50 Farm Conveniences . 1.00 Farmer’s Cyclopedia of Agriculture, Wilcox and Smith . 3.50 First Principles of Soil Fertility, Alfred Vivian .not 1.00 Agriculture Through the Laboratory nnd School Garden, Jackson and Daugh „ erty . net 1.50 1 Cereals in America. Then. F. Hunt...1.75 Farm Grasses of the U S. W. J Spillmsn. 1.00 Clovers and How to Grow Them, Thomas Bhaw . nci j (vj Rural School Agriculture. O. W. r»svts.... 1.00 The Book Of Alfalfa, F. D. Coburn.2.00 ret. Acres Enough. I. P. Roberts.190 Irrigation for the Farm. Garden and Orcnard, Henry Stewart .1 00 Fumigating Methods, Willis G. Johnson.... 1.00 Forage and Fiber Croiis in America, Thos. F. Hunt . jj5 Forage Crops Other Thau Grasses. Thomas .Shaw . l.oo Soils, C. W. Burkett.. 1 25 Soiling Crops and the Silo, Thomas Shaw.. 150 Fungi and Fungicides, Clarence M. Weed.. 100 How Crops Grow. Samuel W. Johnson.1.50 Spraying Crops. C. M. W’eed .50 Talks ou Manures, Joseph Harris.1.50 Irrlimtion Farming. 1. M. Wilcox.2.00 land Draining. M. Miles. lno Bookkeeping for Farmers. T. C. Atkeion'""* 25 Pedder s Land Measures for Farmers_* * * * js Special Crop Books Alfalfa, F. D. Coburn .fC.&l Asparagus, F. Ml Ilexamer .50 Clovers and How to Grow Them, Thomas Shaw . net 1.00 Book of Alfalfa, F. IX Cobum.2.00' Book of Wheat. P. T. Hondtingor.net 2.00 Bean Culture. G. C. Sever .50 Celery Culture. W. R. Ri-a*tie.50 Cabbage. Cauliflower and Allied Vege tables. C. I,. A'top.50 Manual of Com Judging. A. H Sbamei”!. .50 American Sur-i Industry. Herbert Myrick.. 1.50 Mushrooms, and How to Grow Them. Wm. I alconer .1 00 TTie New Onion Culture. T. Greiner . JO The Peanut Plant. B. W. Jones.10 Ginseng. Maurice O. Kains. (f0 The Book of Corn. Herbert Myriek.1.50 The nop. Herbert Myriek.1 50 F'a* Culture . an Hemp. 8. 8. Poyce." "" *50 Sweet Potato Culture. James Fit*.... !j0 The Potato, Samuel Fraser . 75 Tohaceo Culture . 2S Tobacco Leaf. Killebrew and Myriek’.!!!!!!!! 2.00 Tomato Culture. W. W. Tracy. 50 Broom-Corn and Brooms. *50 The New Ithubarb Culture, J. E. Morse!!!! JO I vegetable Gardening gardening for Pleasure. Peter Henderson...$1.50 Insects Injurious to Vegetables, P. H. Chittenden .* ^50 Market Gardening and Farm Notes*’ b! Landreth . Lqq Gardening for Profit. Peter Henderson.1.50 Gardening for Young and Old. Joseph HaiTlf ..^ M 8outhera Gardeners’ Practical Manual.' J* o. Newman .. « m Fieri cultural Books iiic viuinmunaum, a. nernngton. SO Parsons on the Hose. S. H. Parsons.LOO Bulbs and Tuberous Rooted Plants C L Allen . ' '■» Borne Floriculture, Eben E. Rexford’.'.!".'"' l’oo Greenhouse Construction, L. It. Taft.IBO Greenhouse Management, I,. K. Taft..!!!!!! 1 SO Propagation of Plants, A. S. Fuller.!!!!!.’! L50. Practical Floriculture. Peter a n' Fop the Fruit Grower > * un Apple UUiture. L. H. Bailey . 75 rr=nrv,^k7.8\,na,ldTfK,T- J™M' Trowbridge! l!oO Cranberry Oullure, J. J. White..... inn American Fruit Culturist, J. F. Thomas T’roitR and Their Culture, H. 'll* _ Hume . net 2.50 Fruit Harvesting. Storing, Marketing” F A. \\ augh . • ‘ j M O^ton’. Grape Growers’ Guide, Wiiilarn I Chorlton . w Flumsand Plum Culture, F. A. Wangli."! ;’r>0 1 The Fruit Garden, P. Barry .... _ j'jd 1 ench Culture, J. Alex Pulton. inn Oral* Culturist. A. N. Fuller . " LM Dwarf Fruit Trees, F. A Wai»h. S Nut Culturist. A. S. Fuller . “*“.i'S yuinee Culture. W. W Meeeh . IS Straw-berry Culturist, A. S. Fuiler. Inserts and Insertirides, C. M. W««i.i'S Pear Culture fur Profit, P. T. Qu ™.i'S Sueeessful Fruit Culture H T i'S Small Fn.it Cnltnrist A. H Fuller ” i'S Systematic Pomology, p. A W-u.irli .i'm American °f ^ LS ing^Ge^rgJ'HuS L50 ornamental Gardening and Forestry' Boolca , Pdhvd Planting, IT. Nicholas Jarchos 1.50 1 nnaa~ r* a Ornamental Gardening for Americans. Elia* ' rifvWGar^n F‘ A w«<W>».50 A. Long . 1w Beautifying Country Home* Weld.nl Hedges; Windbreaks. Shelters and "Live mann . ’ . Pences, E. I*. Powell .. an n_„ , „.*. .10.0C .50 Practical Forestry. A. 8. Fuller .L50 Horse, Cattle, Sheep and Swin* Riuik. isairviuan s Manual, H. Stewart.1,50 Practical Dairy Bacteriology, H. W Conn 1 K Profitable Dairying. 0. L Peck * n E*"* Swine'nr u a- praig::::::::;- £ ?,^‘ll!f,Tf'alrm,Animal!i' Thoa. Shaw.IM The" Safhlle^Horse * Coburn.“""i Study of Breeds, Thd^’8Uw‘"”";;“”“ L50 Kew%frrktaMe stock *«*«**. „ TyanKSl?kik' Mo',prn Method»”of'*’L. ^ FinNom»rn'”*■ 'irrTM *” HerSrt'81^#”*' 'j'h"nia" 8haw'V.V.V.'.V.ne^ 1.B0 tf...,,or*e k^”- up^150 rrnme Pork Mnk'ng. A. VV F.iitoii .60 ArP( nr-an Mprlnn StppiiPn IWera .1.50 Shepherd p Manual Honrv t aa _ _ Poultry and Bm Rnnka Turkovs *inrt r/ * Stoddard. «i m Mvrick d H',W t0 0row "*«. Herbert^ MaklDR Poultry Pw"'K<iirin',r'''D"-;;"" 1 00 STV Wr ri«~ 2 p,,wcl'-— I 'M Peo.trrTccdir.fr *cd " " ” 2 P a a K'ni’trv Architecture fi. R Ftcke.ISC '”i ‘ry Appliances and Handicraft. G. B. nuke , ... Sf Vcw Ree Keeping Qmmhy’a u G.'' Root! l!oC Mrriflfa ir toUi eProgre^ve Farmer and Gazette, 1 Starkville, Miu.