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4 U t » ) Published Every Saturday at RALEIGH, N. O. STARKVILLE, MISS. COMMUNICATIONS REGARDING ADVERTISING OR SUBSCRIPTIONS MAY BE ADDRESSED TO EITHER OFFICE. ENTERED AS SECOND CLASS MATTER AT THE POSTOFFICE AT RALEIGH, N. C., UNDER THE ACT OF CONGRESS OF MARCH 8, 1879. Lnder the Editorial and Business Management of TAIT BUTLER and CLARENCE POE. Prof. W. F. MASSEY.Associate Editor. E. E. MILLER..Managing Editor. JOHN S. PEARSON.Secretary-Treasurer. Advertising Representatives: Fisher Special Agency, New York; Albert H. Hopkins, Chicago; S. M. Goldberg, St. Louis and Kansas City ; J. L. Mogford and C. F. Koonce, Field Repre sentatives. We Guarantee Our Advertisers. WK will positively make good the loos sustained by any subscriber as s result of fraudulent misrepresentation made in our col 11 mns on tbs part of any advertiser who proves to be s deliberate swindler. This does not mean that ws will try to adjust trifling disputes between reliable business houses and their patrons, but in anyease of actually fraudulent dealing, ws will make good to the subscriber as we have just indicated. The condition of this guaran tee is that the claim for loss shall be reported to us within one “on™.after the advertisement appears in our paper, and that the subscriber must say when writing each advertiser: I am writing you as an advertiser in The Progressive Fanner and Gazette, which guarantees the reliability at all advertising that it carries. ’' Average Weekly Circulation for Six Months Ending March 31, 1010, was 00,521. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: One year, $1.90; six months, 66 cents; three months, 30 cento. Tm Imducm mam aubaeriftiana. amt new urn btcriber and amt old iiMcrfftcj may both get the paper one year for $1 60. Editorial Gleanings. THE INFANT mortality in America—400,000 babies dying every year, over 1,000 a day, and half of this number dying unnecessarily, 1>7 reason of the ignorance or carelessness of their parents—amounts to a national crime and a dis grace to our civilization. We have long wished f ir a definite and authoritative group of articles on this subject, and we are glad to have them at last in the papers furnished by Mrs. Stevens, reflecting the counsel of the best medical and scientific thought in America. These articles alone should be worth in any average family more than our iwioi ouuDi;upuuii price iur a )ear. j* A writer in one of our exchanges tells of finding a school house in a prosperous village, with the doors unlocked for the summer, the desks dis arranged, the books in the library scattered about and mistreated, the glass broken in the windows, the floors dusty, the whole building open to any one who chances to come by. Such neglect of the schoolhouse discredits the community, and the commissioners whose business it is to take care of it, and the patrons whose self-interest should prompt them to do it, ought to feel ashamed whenever such abuse or neglect of the school building is permitted. Once again we must ask you not to write to us without signing your name and postofflce very plainly. When you send us an inquiry unsigned or signed only with your initials, all that is left for us to do is to throw it into the waste basket. More than this, both business and courtesy de mand that when you write to anyone you sign your name and give your address. We are going to keep reminding you to plant things in the garden, and also to can or otherwise preserve fruits and vegetables for winter. Those little hints on page 42 7 will be followed by others along the same line. There is considerable hog talk in this issue, and next week there will be more of it, including some instructive letters from men who are making money at the business. The hog is an unsurpassed money maker for the man with small capital. He must have, however, good feed, pure water, a clean place to live, and good treatment. J* Read the articles on page 417 on how to kill the boll weevil, and then go out and put the advice they give into practice. If others can make good cotton crops in spite of the weevils, why can t you Jl We appreciate greatly the scores of letters that have come to us from practically every State In the South in hearty approval of our stand on pat ent medicine advertising. Some of these letters will appear next week. J* It can not be said too often that the lack of cleanliness is the great cause of the poor quality of most farm butter. Two other great causes are too long churning and too sour cream. Our Educational Specitl. WE HAVE JUST been asking a number of the most distinguished educators of the South to contribute to our "School Spe cial,” June 25; and now we want to ask those readers who do not claim to be educators at all - the plain farmers and farmers' wives to come In and do their part in making this the greatest Edu cational Special we have ever issued. We want them—no, you—we want you to write us and tell us about your schools. What are they doing, and how are they doing it? What might they do for the children that they are not doing? What do they do for you—the grown-ups. who do not attend? What are you doing to make them better and more efficient? What special problems have they to deal with; and how much study and work have you and your neighborhood given to these problems? Among specific things we want you to tell us, are: the kind of teachers you have, their salaries, the relations between teachers and parents; what is done to teach the principles of agriculture, or to train the girls in domestic science; the kind of buildings and grounds you have, the care that is taken of them, the number of books in your library, the local tax you pay for schools, etc., etc. Let us hear from you. Make your letters brief and to the point. We may not be able to print (hem all; but we wish to hear just the same. So write us right away, as all letters should be In our hands by June 15th. Cotton Acreage and Condition. WITH SOUTHERN MILLS .lr,.d, Mndln(. to Liverpool to get cotton shipped over there to supply English manufacturer*, there is naturally unusual interest in the condi tion and acreage of the cotton crop. The Oov ernment report, issued June 2. which is substan tially the same as other estimate*, indicates an increase of 2.8 per cent in acreage over last year and a condition of 82 as compared with 81.1 last year and a ten-year average of 80.9. The report by States as follows: m- Condi. a ' rt»»e t|on SUte. Ac"»f« ovor M«y Virginia ,91U >M Z6 ”rg‘nia . 34.000 JO «jo North Carolina . 1.477,000 4 g4 South Carolina . 2.601,000 •> -« (;f°r,gHia . 4.811,000 i JJ ,.. ‘da . 270.000 g g0 . 3.641,000 2 m Mississippi . 3,312.000 .4 o, *'OU,B,ana . 1.089.000 M 7“ [efaB . 10.504,000 4 go irkan8as . 2,446,000 3 g, . 7”.°»» » «« SC. • « r, ... , “,*“S,000 15 84 il,lf0rnia. 18,000 . . f<0 United .States .33,196.000 X2 0 ‘Decrease. — Why Patent Medicines are "Frauds.” POINT OUT WHICH of our patent medlc|n. ads. are frauds" has been the cry of pap6r and agents loath to give up the blood-»m„* ed shekels this vicious advertising has brought them. To all such there is Just one reply to b« made: The patent medicine business Is in its very e* senee and nature a fraud, and Hie fart that *Br man is proposing one general prescript ion for a miscellaneous aggregation of sufferers whom he has never seen is in itself all the evidence of quackery that is needed. In other words, while the Ingredient* 0f some patent medicines may be good for special cases, still there are virtually no g«*od ^ medicines—that Is to say. no medicine ha* tTer been compounded suitable for use in the general and indiscriminate way in which patent medicines are advertised Rnd sold. The fart that neither honesty nor sense Is re quired of any patent medicine makor this in itself if enough to keep any man from making his body a garbage-can receptacle for concoctions he knows nothing of; but even if a patent medi cine maker were honest and did have a knowledge of medicine, it is still true that to advertise an* one prescription a* a general remedy for a dts ease would be a fraud In very warp and woof, be cause In the very nature of the rase no medicine has ever been compounded suited for such Indie criminate use under such general conditions. Tbs reasons for this statement can not perhaps be bettor set forth than In the following editorial statement In The Progressive Farmer and <iat«u* a year ago: “Consider first that the number of com plaints from which man and his domestic animals suffer runs up Into the hundreds. Likewise there are hundreds of remedies need In the treatment of these diseases. More over it Is a well-known fact that the first asd most difficult step In the treatment of any case Is to ascertain the nature of the disease Now, what does the use of patent medicines mean? "(1) It means that the patient must diag nose his own case, and with his lack of knowledge of anatomy, physiology, end of /I I 4ft ift 4ft A .1 4ft A 4ftft Jill- S ft ft ■ ft ft -- . - uw.wvnig, U1H Uia^UOMI, Iff nOUIlQft better than a rue** He may be suffering from any one of a hundred different disease*, and as he has only one guess, the chances ar* a hundred to one that he mlsaes It. *' * Bui even If we rashly suppose that the user of patent medicines diagnose* bis ‘ ase correctly, he must then select the rem edy. There are a few of the hundreds la use which will fit his particular case, and only a few. And here again he must guess. "Again, tho remedy which would be Indi cated for use In tho first stage of a dlseas* niay be positively Injurious In the more ad 'anced stage* of the same disease. If he Kolects a patent medicine he must take th* »ame remedy, not only for all stages of th* disease, but in most cases the same medl clno for a great variety of disease* "In other words, the use of patent medi cines Is based on two guesses If In either case tho wrong gues* Is made, positive injury s ' ,,nr* £,nd In both gueH*«* the chances for tna lag tho wrong guess are more than one hundred to one '' hilo a healthy man or beast doe* not nood medicines, a sick ««« ._ the re,ned.es appropriate to The particular disease and the particular stage of that dis ease from Which he 1* suffering. ”A.ny °th*r po,,C3r ,B "Mous. and harmful. • i«to |m no reason In the common feel . that there are medicines which If they n, ° Kood will do no harm it I. pretty a e to State that a remedy which will do no 1 W7°'‘ Wro,,K W,U do «o good at any o. am a remedy which in forceful enough do good when right will do hart., when . wrong. • A Thought For the Week. KK HELD a scanty and penurious Jus • l,,lrtake of the nature of wrong. I ' lo *n It* consequence, the worst can pf y,n tbe w"rld- In saving money. I soon ro|., nt up aU ,h« kond I do: but when, by a stunt i."iry’ 1 *da8t the abilities of a nation, and may ,i 7 prowlh of *,H active energies, the 111 I 1 iiirk • ?, *yond u" ‘alculmlon.- From Edmund Hurke s Letter to a Noble Lord ••