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Our Progressive Fanner Boys A BOY’S MOST IMPORTANT PROBLEM. The Selection of His Life Work and the Preparation for It—If You Expect to Be a Farmer, You Should Fit Yourself for the Work, Just as for Any Other Profession or Trade. By Tut Butler. EE HAVE A LETTER from a boy who says he is 18 years old and is the last of a fam boys and one girl to remain on the farm. He says that the crops on his father’s farm last year almost completely failed and that he is greatly discouraged; that life on the farm is monotonous, and that having been offered a position in a drug store he is thinking of accept ing it. He says his father has a good place and he can have all the land he wants. A man assumes a great responsi bility when he undertakes to ad vise a boy regarding his life work. It is such an important matter that no one should consider it lightly. In view of this situation, involv ing the most important question which any young man has to decide, let us discuss carefully, but frankly, the different questions raised in this letter. First, he says he is 18 years old. This is too young to begin to follow any line of life work. He says one of his brothers is a physician. We will venture the statement that his brother spent at least three years nronarinir fnr tho nrn/»H no nf morii. cine before he began the actual work. Can anyone tell us why this boy of 18 should begin the practice of the profession of farming with less preparation than his brother had to begin the practice of medi cine? I believe 1 know something of both professions and while neither can with justice to himself or society begin his life work with out being thoroughly prepared, the extent and variety of knowledge needed to do the best farming iB far greater than that required for the successful practice of medicine. My dear young friend, unless you have sufficient respect and love for the profession of farming to give yourself as good an education and I training for following it as a life work, as your brother had for the profession of medicine, my advice to you is, “Don’t make farming your profession.” We have too many sorry, uneducated farmers now. What we want is educated farmers. When we have these, poor crops and the monotony of farming will large ly disappear. For instance, we know one edu cated farmer that made 53 bales of cotton on 50 acres, last year, right here in central Mississippi; another who made 93 bales of cotton on 85 {if’TftS a Iwii in Miaaicainnl Th nan men had no more implements or labor than any ordinary man can have, nor did they use commercial fertilizers. They simply did better farming because they had learned how to farm. These men have no desire to become druggists, nor would they exchange farming for the practice of medicine. The prac tices of medicine and pharmacy are both useful and splendid occupa tions, but they have no less hard ships and work, and no more re muneration than farming. Any boy or man may expect to get out of thlB life about what he puts into it. Farming is no exception. If he de votes to it Industry, honesty, good business sense and a knowledge of agriculture he will reap a splendid reward in a pleasant, useful and profitable life. As he puts less of these into it ju6t to that extent will his reward be less. If our young friend will give, say three or four years to the study of agriculture, in its scientific and busi ness aspects, and will then return to his father’s farm, he and his brother may have an equal show to make a success of their respective life call ings. Now, we are not advising this boy to take up the life of a farmer. It may be that he is not fitted natur ally for the work of farming. If be has not business and farming com mon sense, born and bred in him (for education will not give him this), he may fail, even if he gives himself proper educational or pro fessional training. Our young friend says he likes fine live stock. That is well. Live stock farming is the very highest and most difficult type of farming. Man is to-day engaged in no line of work which requires a better trained mind or a larger or more varied fund of knowledge. For this reason no man can become a great or success ful live stock breeder in a year or two. The druggist takes years to acquire a knowledge of medicines and to build up a business. The young doctor or lawyer struggles ‘Vi J iJ IVMIUIUf, UiO VIICO" sion before he achieves success. The farmer who will start on the same sort of a basis, and follow the same course, will achieve an equal meas ure of success in life. He can learn the profession of agriculture without going to college. So could his brother have learned the profession of medicine without going to college. He went to college because that was the best, quickest, and easiest place to learn the facts underlying medical practice. He could have learned them without go ing to college, but he probably would not have done so. The chances are that the boy who writes to us will not learn the facts underlying agri cultural practice githout going to college. So I would frankly say to him: “You must decide whether you will become a farmer, but let me as a friend, who from experience and ob servation has had a better oppor tunity to know of these things, in sist that unless you are going to learn farming as your brother has learned medicine, don't become a farmer. You owe It to yourself, to your friends and to the State to be a good farmer, or to follow some other life work.” Some Tiling* the I toys Can Learn About Farming. One day a farmer came in to visit a boys’ class in agriculture, and see ing a lot of corn, said no boy there could pick out the best twelve ears. The farmer and a boy contested and the boy’s corn largely outweighed the farmer’s corn. Think of the ef fect that must have had upon the farmer! Again, think of the influ ence it had for right endeavor on the part of the boy. Such things write success in life for the boy. Another farmer found that 7 5 per cent of his herd of 21 cows were merely boarders, through the work of his 14-year-old son. That man now has but 13 cows and his monthly milk average is 8 per cent better. Filled up with such school life the boy and girl return home and do something—want to do something, and that is the way to develop our agricultural resources.—Illinois Farmers’ Institute I3i letin. Look After the Boll Weevil. B. L. Mos8. District Agent of the U. S. Department of Agriculture for south Mississippi, has just issued the following relative to the best meth ods of boll weevil pontrol just now: Under weevil conditions June and July are the critical months for the cotton grower. Now is the time when the weevils that passed the winter are emerging and attacking >oung cotton. These must bo care lully picked and destroyed, and the >onng squares, ns they the punctur ed and fall, should be picked up weekly and burned. Continue this until August 1st. Furthermore, it is imperative that all fields be kept clean, free of grass, and in growing condition. These are the three es sential steps—destroy the adult weevils, pick and burn all punctured squares, and cultivate shallow and frequently. It is gratifying to note that n very large percentage of farmers nre adopting these methods, and the t dications are that a fair crop he made. There is also less attentio being given to poisons, "boll weevil exterminators,” and other fake bon weevil remedies, which, to say th least of them, are not of tried and proven value, and which It will b* well to avoid until we know mort about them. The more we induce a man to do for himself for his better training the more will he bo able to do, no; only for himself, but for othen.— Dr. Charles I). Mrlver. OUR LAND EXCHANGE] Farm* Wanted or Offered For Sale or Rt«t In tlii* depart ment we ahatl pub'Uh MTerlim of all land wanted or offered for rale at tm rent We do not eaterd our yenrral advartb l»U *u»ran'eo to 1-hia department I— ru rr purchawr abould aor land for bbaadf trfur* burlny. but no man U parmit'ad to«f. fer land for aale In tbka department untilha b*« ftrat »hnwn u» rattrfrrtorr refer—f M to honeat? and flnanrlal rwaponatb Jlty. GOOD FARM-EP»"d5iSt pa-tore, one mile from rbartetod arbool G*a water, apiendld rommunuy For pari teuton at dreaa J. C. BKANsKI.L. Morton. Mlaa., Saatal BARGAINS IN TEXAS LAND The two tract* described tx'low will lx*ar the closest investigation, and if bought for an investment will yield a gtxxl return on the money invested, with a splendid chance for a rapid advance in the value of the property. 2,000 acre ranch, located on public road eight miles from Weatherford. 1 hree fourths ojx*n prairie land, one fourth of which is good agricultural land. Plenty of timber and living water. Good four wire fence with cedar posts. This is one of the best ranch propositions of it* size in Texan Price $11.00 per acre. One third cash, balance long time if desirvsl. 400 acre farm ten miles from Weatherford. 150 acre* g.xxl bottom land in cultivation. Fine Pecan Grove. Good improvements. Plenty of water, timber ami grass. Price $20.00 per acre. Small cash payment, balance easy terms. For further information write. KNOX REALTY CO., WEATHERFORD, TEXAS. | EDUCATIONAL DIRECTORY 1 ■ ■ ■ - > Georgia School of Technology nnrJS/JCaiedJn tho ™»t progressive aiul healthful city of tho South, (HW) feet above sea level) with the ahoundii-L' ...... .rtunitie* offered iU graduates in the South’s present remarkable cT v.’lopmt nt. I l P Advanced courses in Mechanical, Electrical, Textile and Civil Engineering, Engineering Chemistry, Chmustry and Architecture. Extensive and new equipment of Shops. Mill. Laboratories, etc. JNew Library, new Infirmary and new Chemical laboratory. Demand for graduates much gre aU r than tho supply. Students received at any time during the session. Lor illustrated catalog, address K. G. MATHESON, LL. D., President, Atlanta, Oa. _ __ MARTIN COLLEGE FOR GIRLS PULABKI. TRNNB88RR. MODERN EQUIPMENT 6TRONO FACULTY ALL DEPARTMENTS Tbo*Ms intereated In THh. BE^T ahould write the President for catalogue. W. T, Wynn, : : ; Pulaak i Tt-nn. I ! X "—" TYLER Uwwi/Aai& y' 'j Tvita, Tinea America'* largest School of Hool< keeping. ShorU ha'd and Telegraphy. 1 600 student* annually. 2 large building*. 20 teacher*. 116,000 In equip ment. Position* nocur.xl. Fill In and receive free catalogue. Nano.. Address .................._ SHUMAN COLLEGE No more careful and pains tal.ing school f* girl* and young women In the South. __ MKh yeur. Mnl.'tn, Keautlful. Healthful BP (lountry. Very muy ratca twll( toMlWwPPi Illustrated catalogue. H H. BROWNLEE. Pres, Clinton. U I MVKItSITV OP fKWSVI.VAVI* Tlie Srltool of Veterinary Medicine offere a complete courae In the veterinary science* including instruction In the breeding. aal«*^®fr tenting and care of the domestic animal a In ader lion to the recognition. prevention end treaunn** of dlaeaaea. For catalogue address LOUIS A. KLKJN. Dean. ffllth Street and Woodland A ve.. Philadelphia. PaPP Our advertisers are guaranteed.