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PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY AT RALEIGH, N. O. 8TARKVTLLE, MISS. communications regarding advertising or subscriptions MAY BE ADDRESSED TO EITHER OFFICE. ENTERED AS SECOND CLAS8 MATTER AT THE POSTOFFICE AT RALEIGH, N. C.. UNDER THB ACT OF CONGRESS OF MARCH 3, 1879. Under the Editorial and Business Management of TAIT BUTLER and CLARENCE POE. Prof. W. F. MASSEY.Associate Editor. E. E. MILLER.Managing Editor. JOHN S. PEARSON.Secretary-Treasurer. Advertising Representatives: Fisher SPECIAL Agency. New York, Eastern field ; Albert H. Hopkins, Chicago, Western field. We Guarantee Our Advertisers. WE will positively make good the loea sustained by any subscriber " as a result of fraudulent misrepresentation made in our col umns on the part of any advertiser who proves to be a deliberate swindler. This does not mean that we will try to adjust trilling disputes between reliable business houses and their patrons, but in any case of actually fraudulent dealing, we will make good to the subscriber as we have just indicated. The condition of this guaran tee is that the claim for loss shall be reported to us within one month after the advertisement appears in our paper, and that the subscriber must say when writing each advertiser] I am writing you as an advertiser in The Progressive Farmer and Gazette, which guarantees the reliability of all advertising that it carries.” Weekly Circulation First Half of 1010. . . .07,230 SUBSCRIPTION RATES: One year, $1.60; six months, 66 cents; three months, 80 cents. To Induce new subscriptions, one new subscriber and one old subscriber map both pet the paper one pear for 91.SO. TEN WEEK'S TRIAL ONLY TEN CENTS. To new subscribers only. The Progressive'Farmer and Gazette will be sent ten weeks on trial for ten cents Sample copy free. Tell your friends who need it but do not read it. Editorial Gleanings. THE DIFFERENCE between $10 ahead and $10 behind is the difference between happi ness and misery,” said Dr. Geo. W. Lay in our office the other day. It's one of the flnesL texts we have heard lately for a little preachment on thrift. And perhaps nowhere is there great er need for such doctrine than in the South. Add Dr. Lay’s remark to your list of proverbs. It used to be considered a joke for a young man to get drunk. It is now coming to be considered a disgrace. The young men who will do the work of the South ten or twenty years from now will be men of almost absolute sobriety. Any man can raise good fair crops on a rich soil when weather conditions are favorable, but it takes a good farmer to increase the fertility of his farm while still making a support from it, or to grow good crops in unfavorable seasons. It is the had season that points out the good farmer. You can sow Dwarf Essex rape seed this month. Best way will be to drill the seed in rows wide enough to cultivate a couple of times at least. It will take 3 pounds of seed per acre. By sowing two lots, the rape will keep the hogs going most of the fall and winter. But it is not Eood feed for horses? v# Along with the general reform In education some attention should be given to revising the curriculum of the normal and industrial schools for girls in the South. The courses of study in most of these schools were planned when the old classical idea was still dominant, and there is great need of reforming them. r-very ooy wno expects to De a good farmer can afford to do some pretty hard work between now and next January getting ready to take one of the short courses in agriculture at some Southern col lege. Few investments will give bigger returns, and there are few farm boys who could not get the necessary money if they went to work at it in earnest. That the South is destined to be one of the rich est agricultural sections of America, we firmly be lieve. But it can never be until our Southern farmers learn that commercial fertilizers will not take the place of good soil management, and un til they learn to buy what their crops need in stead of certain prescribed formulas of whose real value and real character they know nothing. Jl ' Mr. T. B. Parker, the North Carolina Director of Farmers’ Institutes, wisely argues that one of the great needs is to increase the pride of the farmer and his family—make them feel proud of beautiful homes and ashamed of ramshackle dwellings. “Pride goeth before a fall, but It also goeth before a rise,’’ is his new and revised prov erb and it’s an improvement on Solomon. .<1 The boy or girl who does not enjoy reading misses not only one of life's greatest pleasures, but also one of the most effective means of self development. The one requirement is that the reading be of the right sort, not cheap, frothy, sensational stuff, but the works of great thinkers, great doers and great dreamers. We recently published a list of good farm books, and we are going to give a little later a list of the best maga zines and also a list of good books of fiction and poetry. A greaf deal is being said about the boys who win prizes in the Corn Clubs and In other work; but it must be remembered that the boy who does not win a prize has not failed if he has made an earnest effort. Such a boy may get more real good out of a hard struggle against circumstances than some more fortunate boy who beats him all to pieces in the results he obtains. To make a good corn crop is a great thing; to make a de termined effort to improve one’s condition is a greater. 9 M Some girls seem to think that domestic science means merely a knowledge of how to cook, and that if they can make good bread and pies and cake they are good housekeepers. Their idea is a very wrong one. Cookery is, indeed, one of the important branches of domestic economy, but it is only one. More than this, there is many a housekeeper who can make delicious dishes or get up a delightful meal, but whose family is poorly fed just because she knows so little of the food value of these different dishes and the part each should fill in the daily diet. .« Mr. M. N. Hales writes us that when all the seedsmen asked him $10 a bushel for crimson clover seed, his local merchant agreed to get seed from Germany and deliver them for $5.50 a bushel. There is little doubt that the high price of American seed will cause heavy Importations, and that the price is likely to go down rather than up, though it is not likely to get very low. Other farmers could club together and do as Mr. Hales has done with profit. Hut what is needed most of all is for a few thousand of our readers to become producers of crimson clover seed and share in the profits to be made growing it. Remember, you have no right to trouble ub with any complaint about your dealings with any advertiser unless you say when making the pur chase, “I am buying from you as a guaranteed advertiser in The Progressive Farmer and Ga zette,” or at least, "I Baw your ad. in The Progres sive Farmer and Gazette.” We can not under take to settle any controversies that may develop unless you do thiB. We put ourselves to great trouble and expense to see that every subscriber gets absolutely honest treatment from every ad vertiser. but you must live up to your part of our advertising guarantee if you expect us to live up to our part. It will take only a few seconds whenever you write to any advertiser to say, I saw your ad. in The Progressive Farmer and t-azette," and even if an advertiser were Inclined to be careless, this would make him give you more careful attention. He then knows that if he does not give you satisfaction, he may bear from us. Can You Match Mr. Roosevelt? A MOST WONDERFULLY versatile man is Mr. Theodore Roosevelt. In range of interests and diversity of knowledge, probably no great American (excepting possibly Thomas Jef ferson) has exceeded him. Here in the last is sue of the Outlook, for example, he has a charm ing article on "English Song Birds," reporting a day’s walk lie took in England with Sir Edward Grey, giving the names of forty-one birds he saw and the names of the twenty-three of these forty one that he heard sing. Although toasted by Kings and Emperors, the ex-Preaident says of this walking trip: "Altogether I passed no pleasanter twenty-four hours during my entire European trip.” And as soon as he got back to America when everybody supposed that he was wholly ab sorbed in politics or the multitude of visitors and messages that greeted him, Mr. Roosevelt found time to see how many American song birds he could hear in twenty-four hours ns compared with the kinds and number heard in the twenty-four hours during which his English observations were .. V' » » v V| «* WV < “On the evening of the first day I sat In my rocking chair on the broad veranda, looking across the sound towards the glory of the sunset. The thickly-grassed hillside sloped down In front of me to a belt of forest from which rose the golden, leisurely chiming of the wood thrushes, chanting their vespers; through the still air came the warble of vlreo and tanager; and after nightfall we heard the flight song of an oven bird from the same belt of timber. Overhead an oriole sang in the weeping elm, now and then break ing his song to scold like an overgrown wren. Song sparrows and catbirds sang in the shrubbery; one robin had built Its nest over the front, and one over the back door, and there was a chippy's nest in the wistaria vine by the porch. During the next twenty four hours I saw and heard, etther right around tho house or while walking down to bathe, through the woods, the following forty-two birds: "Little Green Heron. Quail, Hod-Tailed Hawk. Yellow-Billed Cuckoo. Kingfisher, Flicker. Hummingbird, Swift, Meadow Lark, Hed-WInged Blackbird, Sharp-Tailed Finch, Song Sparrow. Chipping Sparrow. Bush Spar row. Purple Finch, Baltimore Oriole. Cow bunting. Hobln, Wood Thrush. Trasher, Cat Bird. Scarlet Tanager, Red-Eyed Vlreo, Yel low Warbler. Black-Throated Green Warbler, King Bird, Wood Peewee. Crow, Blue Jay. i euar iiira, White-Breasted Swallow, Oven lllrd, Thlstleflnch. Vesperflnch, Indigo Bunt ing, lowhee. Grasshopper Sparrow, and Screech Owl." We are taking space to reprint this extract from Mr. Roosevelt's article Bimply to commend his example to our farm boys and girls—and our older farming folk for that matter. How many of our readers hearing the song birds every day of their lives can name as many of them as town bred Roosevelt? Because we do not open our <•>«•« to, and make friends of, the common every day glories of existence, most of us never half learn the Joys of living. Every farm boy or girl should count it a necessary part of his or her education to learn the names and habits of all our common song birds, and Insects, and the names of our common wild flowers, stars and con stellations, etc., etc. The trouble Is. of course, that many parents do not know themselves and so can not teach their children. Hence every school library should contain nature books which would enable children to identify any bird, flow er, insect, or star about which they might be In doubt, and the teacher should also be an author ity on such matters. A Thought for the Week. WHAT 18 IT to be a gentleman? It Is to have lofty alma; to lead a pure life; to keep your honor virgin; to have the esteem of your fellow-cltizeni, and the love of your fireside; to suffer evil with constancy; and trough good or evil to maintain truth always. Show me the happy man whose life exhibits these dualities and him we will salute as gentleman, whatever bis rank may be—William Makejpeace Thackeray. r