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PRACTICAL TILE DRAINAGE. I.—Introduction—The Great Ne cd of the Work and the Increas ing Interest in It—Soil Improvement as a Profitable Invest ment. By A. I . French. DURING MY summer institute trip over North Carolina, I was gratified at the evidence in every section of a greater appre ciation of his land by the man own ing it. It is a great factor in the improvement of farming condi tions this grow ing sentiment that we owe more to the land than we have been giving it, because — as we have said so a. l. fhench. many times be fore—“permanent prosperity for all the people and especially foi\ those engaged directly in agricultur al pursuits, is founded upon increas ing soil fertility.” Thinking men everywhere in America realize that the end of “new land” farming is already in sight and that the old, neglected farms must be groomed and trained toward greater crops per acre at less expense for culti vation. This opens up a new field in the South where we have such a large amount of land that has never been given a really good show. The little “Dixie” has scratched the surface of many a fine virgin slope, stirring up just about soil enough to make a good showing when it floats off down into the swamp or into the creeks and rivers. This last is lost to the world for the present except where men are putting in great drainage systems at the mouths of the rivers. Much capital is requir ed for this work and only a few peo ple will be able to make use of the wasted fertility from the hills in this way. But the fertility that has been left at the foot of the hills in swamps and low grounds is within the reach of nearly every farm own er who will awake to the possibili ties that are lying below him in that black, water-sobbed, bulrush- and brush-covered land. Permanent soil improvement—we can not help believing—is one of the very safest businesses in which a farmer can engage at this time, and especially is this true in the South when prices for all farm products are already high and likely to go higher. Rich soils from which large crops of these high-priced products may be secured at low cost for culti vation are sure to appreciate very rapidly in value in the coming years. So, we believe our idle time, at least, may well be used in bringing about all manner of soil improvement. The most satisfactory permanent im provement we have ever made on our land has been underdrainage. It is an improvement that not only be gins to pay dividends on cost at once but continues to do so, without any further expenditure, for genera tions. Men all over the South are beginning to awake to the need of underdraining and the reclaiming of swamp lands. The man with the little rich creek bottom is as much interested as the owner of vast areas for he realizes that where he only has a little he must make that little do its very best, and he knows such land can not and does not do its best—except during extremely dry seasons—with ordinary surface drainage. Xo subject touched upon at the farmers' instiutes during the past two years has brought out more questions or provoked more discus sion than this subject of underdrain age. And the writer has answered by mail 50 per cent more questions upon this than upon any other single subject during the past three years. So, as The Progressive Farmer and Gazette is getting to cover all the South country, I am asking the edi tor to grant me space in the paper to take up the subject of under drainage In detail. I will endeavor to go into the A, B, C's or the sub ject; get right down and And out why we tile drain land and how. Leap’s Prolific Wheat Most Prolific and Best of Milling Wheats Yields reported from our customers from twenty five to fifty-two bushels per acre. When grown side by side with other kinds this splendid beardless wheat yielded from five to eighteen bushels more per acre on same land and under same conditions as other stand ard wheats. Wherever grown it is superseding all other kinds and it should be sown universally by wheat growers everywhere. Write for price and “Wood’s Crop Special” which contains new and valuable article, “How to grow big crops of wheat.” T. W. Wood & Sons, Seedsmen, - Richmond, Va. ^ e frr* headquarters for Farm Seeds, Grass and Clover Seeds, Winter vetches, Dwarf Essex Rape, Seed Wheat, Oats, Rye, Barley, etc. Descriptive Fall Catalog mailed free on request. UNIQUE FAIR AT CALHOUN LOUISIANA. A Fair That is Purely an Educational Institution and That is a Success From Every Point of View. □ORTH Louisiana has a fair As sociation which holds an an nual farmers’ camp-meeting fair and institute that is organized and maintained on rather an unusual basis. A Progressive Farmer and Ga zette representative attended the 18th annual fair, held at Calhoun Septem ber 28-30. This fair holds its ex hibitions on the grounds of the North Louisiana Experiment Station, near Calhoun. The exhibition hall and a large pavilion, which will seat 1,500 or 2,000 people, were built by the Police Jury of the Parish. That is. stated as it should be if applied to any other State, by the County Com missioners or Supervisors of the County out of county funds. An organization of the farmers of the community is maintained which G NilNE APPLl R GA S FOR SALE 80 cent* per burhel. t. o. b Brandon, MUsiseipni. : : : S. W. Tinnin, : : : Fannin, Miss. --- ... Seed For Sale 1,500 bushels R R. P. Oats.0 85c per bu. 500 bushels Soja Beans_(/' $1 2-‘> per bu. 401 bu*hrls Spanish P.anuts'u I 00 p« r bu. 890 bushels Lespedeza Sied- <" 0 p -r bu. W. P. Gay den, Guley, La. holds monthly meetings for educa tional purposes, but a large general meeting and exhibition of farm pro ducts is held annually. The exhibit of farm products this year would compare favorably with that shown at many a fair making much greater pretensions. In corn and forage crops, the display was ex ceedingly strong and no one could go through the exhibit hall without be ing impressed with the utter folly of any people and country that can produce such a variety of crops be coming discouraged because of the presence of the boll weevil. These people have solved the boll weevil problem and have done it in th<* way all other sections shall have to do it by the growing of the other r;;~_ i attu UAIo MJK SALE fXTP* FINE. VE<Y HEXVT, IBSOlUTElT pypf Appier. $1.00 per bushel; 11 as- i ting s one hundred bushel Oats, fine. $1.25 per bushel; Winter Turf or Grazing Oats, $1 00 per bushel. Old reliable Geor gia Purple Straw Seed Wheat and Bearded Kulcaster Wheat $1.75 per bushel. All seed pure—no Johnson grass or other obnoxious weed seed in them. Cleveland Big Ball, Cook’s Improved, Broadwell and Bank Account Cotton Seed soon ready. Send all orders to R. D. TATUM, Fair View Farm PALMETTO, GA. i1 HOW TO BEAT THE BOLL WEEVIL | Plant our reliable Wheat. Rye. BaMey. Turf !"■ RH R,,t l‘ro>t OntB. Alfalfa, Clover. |t„d Top, Vetch, Rape. etc. °T pr ce» ere ri„ht. Our aeed, now. We make quick shipment.. We want yoorbu.ln,., special prices to Farmers- Unions. TUCKER MOSBY SEED COMPANY, MEMPHIS. TENNESIEu Selec t, il Appier Kuat-Proof Seed Oata Selected seed »t 86 rent, per bushel. No finer oat seed to be had at any price. *. • 'r OBO MILLER. - . ‘ . Rcdn„; M„. RUST PROOF SEED OATS 16 10 bushels for sale at 86c a bushel r.ccrl ent quality. ; | C. G. McGEHEE, : Woodviile, Miaa. McGEHEE»S Surecrop Oats Th'rtu rrrpt In /.•■uinann uith o I 4, tnilurr All Iped carefully selected. Price*, by bushel or carload, on application. riant t.uilp. McGEHEES1 Reliable Lfspedeza Se»»d Ready for delivery in November. The Best Boll-wgevil Antidotes J B. McGehee, Laurel Hill, La. Red Rust-Proof Oats FOR sale:. These oat* are home jrmwn. and contain a small amount of Hairy Vetch Seed. Sample sent on request. Pi ice 70c. a bushel. Also Ang-'-r* Bucks fir m 4 months t” 2 year* old Price (6 to |10. C. C. BA ROWELL. Stark ville. Miss. GENUINE Rust Proof Seed Oats Grown In South Mississippi for many years: the larite kernel variety 2,'0 . bushel* for sale; 11.00 l>er bushel: sample by mail. FERN WOOD LUMBER COMPANY. Ee»nw<»d Pike Co Miss. Buy from Grower Red Rust Proof Seed Oata le'tpedeya Seed and Hay. Improved Upland Rice. All seed can fully reekaned. _H M- 8TEWART laurel Hill. Ia FALL SEEDS Vct-h. Rjr*. Tu-f 0*1*. Rod R P. Oala. Wlwtt, Kiwi Kip*, fimm, Outpw Wrttw for prior*. • taring quantity wantad. CRIMSON CLOVER lRc por IK: >28^ p«-k. t> OD i»or l>u. 80 lb*., f o, K Hiarkvlll*. Ml** R. K & F. L Wer, * Starkvilie Hiss, s e: e: d s VS e have a full stock of the following seeds, and will !><• glad to quote prices on application : Alfalfa Seed, Crimson ( lover Seed, AlsvkeClover Seed, Dwarf Kssex Rape. Hairy Vetch. Barley, Rye, Fulcaster Wheat, Red May Wheat. Red Rust Proof Oats and Winter Turf Oats. Atldm* Wilson Feed Store, Greenwood. Miss. dig A Plenty Farm Harriaton, Miaa. M.,nm.,tt, t at. Soy IW Swd. 12 Obu. nclaaa. ?? K K, I t)»»a. brtjrh and aouw*. ft 0f» fcni. tluy rnim irnmer and ftvcm! « har.«- c of Infrattna Minu illn rnw»i *rul John«in U H CHAMBERLAIN, . Manager. Arctic Grass f,jr h"y wint*rgm*in*. . . * '"w rlean eeax] for aal* at lira • b.' rb" ■* '** -*«:v Sow In Kail vM not drown or fra. la out ClrruUr with order. Bur now A. /a H' prr A<t«ir»t tl0. t;a Ml>slanlp|»| Kilned Srrd Oita For Sale Guarantnd to lie rnat ptoof. Yield from .Vi to *i bu per a< ro IMce Hhc bti . f. o. b Ootrrvl.U- Mtaaiaaippt WALLACE JACKSON. . Iter a irk. Mia* LOUISIANA CANE fm hill seeding. Five foot avemira One dollar hundred f. o. I> HarriaUm. booking orders for (Jet 26«h delivery. 1. «.Urt r, j : lliriintoo, Visa. Red Rust proof Seed Oats llarvoalod and thraahad without rain. In brat daaa condition Ralaed on good land, i'lanted In September. COMMiutnUf ha* Urge plump grain*. Wi I to for price*. J. II. Mr.\M STICK, Way, Mlaa. 1,000 BUSHELS G NUIME RED RUST PrtOdf OATS E OR ALE el'hTlh '* n°l *°/U‘t ur •lllrr kill If putlu l tin,III or ope-i furrow n.cth.d Order early «»* aided l’rica au vents per buahel f. o. b Wbaoiivllle. Ala. B. H. Smuthdrs, . Wilsonville, Ala.