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IN THE LAND OF UPSIDE DOWN (Continued from page 79 7.) his castle, but it is certainly his nur sery. Usually, too, in the towns ai least, it is his store; the front pari full of wares, with no hard and fast dividing line between merchandise rooms and the living rooms, children being equally conspicuous and numer ous in both compartments. Patriarchal Ideas Still Dominant. Japan is still governed largely on patriarchal lines. The Emperors themselves depend largely on the pa triarchal spirit for their power, claim ing direct descent in unbroken line from the Sun-Goddess, while the peo ple are supposed to be themselves de scendants of Emperors or of minor Gods. In family life the patriarchal idea is still more prominent, the father being the virtual ruler until he abdicates in favor of the eldest son. Ancestor worship is general, of course, and a typical case is my young Nikko friend, who tells me that in his home are memorial tablets to six of his most recently deceased ancestors, and that hot rice is placed before these each morning. Now the teaching is that the spirits of the dead need the odor of the rice for nourishment, and also require wor ship of other kinds. Consequently the worst misfortune that can befall a man is to die without heirs to honor his memory (the mere dying itself is not so bad), and if he be the oldest son, this amounts almost to treason to the family. Moreover, if a man be without sons (daughters don’t count), he may adopt a son, and the cases of adop tion are surprisingly frequent. Count Okuma, ex-Prime Minister of the Em pire, whom I visited last Sunday, adopted his son-in-law as his legal son; a distinguished banker I visited is also an adopted son; and in a comparatively brief list of ejninent Japanese I notice perhaps twenty cases of adoption.And the willingness to give up one’s name —————■ ~ Breeder’s Cards AND Farmers’ Exchange insert ad*, for our Progressive Far **** y*r.Aj*****a readers in this department ud in thia style type at the rate of 4 cents a weed far ana week: two weeks. 6 cents a word: y _w—8 f°aT weeks. 10 cents: tfcrae months 80 emits: six months, 60 cents; 80 cents. Each word number nr initial (inrladlnx name and addreas) counted as a se parats word. Send cash with order. If the y —j— WfB. rentember it would cost 8620 for postagoalone to send your ad. by letter to aaehtana to which we carry it at thia low rata, Btampaaocaptad for amounts less than 8L ok"o£?S£“nworth maIe pifr,‘ J-L- J°ne' £h'?* Plsr‘ Fanciest breeding. W. G. Calllcott. Coldwater Miss. White Shallots. 81.60 per bushel. Seedling pecan trees. A. J. Holmes. Tallulah, La. from ?]loice »eed *1.26 per thouT and. E. B. Anderson, Marion, Ala. Wanted—Suffolk or Yorkshire Hog. Address A. J, Sneed. Route 1, Canton. Miss S.C. Brown Leghorns. Cockerels. *1.50; Eggs. L26 par 16. Murray Rogers. Macon, Miss. . Pedigreed English Setters for sale. No better breed to be had in America. S. P. Hornsby. St. JOMPlL Lift. Twenty pairs Homers to exchange for Carneaux Pir^J0*18—any breed- Albert Elmore! ktoaby's Prolific Seed Corn for sale. Pure and *2 00 per bushel. On cob *3.00. L. T. Rhodes. Bay Minette, Ala. _ Few Brown Leghorn and Barred Plymouth Rock Cockerels from prize-winning strain, 8100 each. L. A. Htrria. Gloater. Misa. 'Dixie” White Plymouth Rock Cockerels at s bargain, 81.00 each. Also eggs and pullets for sale. Mr*. Alma Arnold. Eupora Miss. Hotchkiss, Courtland, Ala., offers Mammoth Bronze Turkeys, toms and hens; Duroc-Jersey pigs; combination saddle and driving horse, bay fifteen one-half hands, seven years old. Imported registered German Coach Stallion for or exchange for mules or road horses. 8lx years old. sure foaler. weighs over thirteen hmndred pounds. Sound and gentle. Box 141. Ifemopolis, Ala. . in adoption, viewed in the light of the excessive devotion to one’s own ancestors and family name, is only another illustration of Japanese in explicability. It is a land of sur prises. (Concluded next week.) WINTER SHORT COURSES IN AG RICULTURE. We called attention a few weeks ago to the great value of the short courses in agriculture, now offered by most of the agricultural colleges, to the young farmer—or the older one, for that matter—who wants to I-— THE “BIG HOG” DELUSION. With the coming of cold weather will come the neighborhood gossip that John Smith killed a hog that dressed 4 50 pounds, or Sam Jones killed one that dressed 475 pounds. In the ordinary course of pork making, with hogs that have not been used for breeding purposes, hogs of that size are no credit to the in telligence of their owners. The last hundred pounds made by such hogs probably cost three times as much as the first or second hundred pounds and is almost invariably made at a Short^Course Men Learning to Prune. prepare himself for better work. In loss. If while the last 100 poundB Is compliance with a promise made being made it 1b necessary to furnish tliom Tiro o ro now rvltrini* » luil. < feed to keep alive three or four hun dred pounds it will certainly require more feed than if only 100 pounds had to be supported. No hog for pork-making has any business or right to live for more than 10 months or a year, or to weigh more than 22 6 to 300 pounds. Cheerful in Spite of the Boll Weevil. Messrs. Editors: I am in the boll weevil territory and must say that they are an (un)holy terror. Warn your eastern readers that they may as well make preparations to receive them, for they will sure get there, and they are the most energetic little bug in existence. They have cut the cotton crop fully one-half in this sec tion, and I guess will make nearly a clean sweep in another year. We are gathering a fine corn and hay crop, and hogs—good ones at that—are more plentiful than I have ever seen before. We have organized a grain grow ers' association in t li is county; also a dairymen's association. The thresh ing machine has been running on our front street all day on oats, some yields being as high ns 40 bushels per acre. The plows will start next week for fall grain. A large acreage will be planted to oats with small areas of wheat on most farms. Sugar cane is abundant, and generally very fine. Wishing continued success to the best farm paper published. S. P. OLIVER. Brookhaven, Miss. If overcome by a temptation of the flesh, do not reckon it a single defeat, but that you have also strengthened your bad habits.—Epictetus. -w — — ~ » — *■ O* » *»ij5 V* ««IU formation as to the courses offered by the different schools in our terri tory, and we wish to repeat that the ambitious farmer or farmer’s boy can make no better investment of time and money than to take one of these courses. The Mississippi A. & M. College has its short courses in the summer; and we have had no information from the Alabama Polytechnic, at Auburn. The University of Arkansas offers a two week’s course beginning Jan uary 2, 1911. The cost is very small and there is a strong faculty. Dr. Jno. L. Tillman, Fayetteville, Ark., will be glad to give full information. The Louisiana State University, at Baton Rogue, ofTers a course with lectures on general farming, truck ing, farm machinery, crop pests and diseases, and judging demonstrations with farm animals—lasting from January 9 to January 22. Dr. W. R. Dodson, the Dean of the Agricul tural Faculty, can furnish full in formation as to cost, etc. The A. & M. College of Texas will also have a two-weeks’ course begin ning January 9th. Instructions will be given in agriculture, horticulture, animal husbandry, veterinary science, -- if * * a * is*., v-/. ru v ana, VsOX lege Station, Texas, for details. The University of Tennessee, at Knoxville, will have an eight-weeks' course during January and February. Full information can be had from Prof. H. A. Morgan, Director of the Agricultural Department. Five free short courses for farmers will also be given at the following times and places: Columbia, November 21-26; Jack son, December 5-17; Carthage, De cember 26-31; Clarksville, December 26-31; Johnson City, December 26 31. These courses will be of the most practical nature and should be large ly attended. In fact, there is no good reason why several thousand young farmers in the South should not get at least a little Instruction in scientific agriculture this winter. PORE POWER LESS COST THERE’S all the difference in the world between gaso I line engines. One engine will start easily—take the load without a hitch—carry it right along till the work is done and do this indoors or outdoors, under any conditions, year in and year out. Another starts hard or races —begins to slack up the minute the load is on—jumps or misses fire when work is heavy—needs watching and tinkering all the time and is in the scrap heap i before it has paid for itself. There are few engines like the first—there are many like the _l. 11 • wwiiviiy vji ui pari. IH C Gasoline Engines have proved their ability to give perfect service for every use under all conditions. Years of experience have proved the su periority of both their design and material. I II C parts are all as sim ple as possible each more than strong enough. I H C parts are all easily accessible— easily cleaned and kept in perfect con dition. I H C parts are all perfectly designed f and matched—guaranteeing bet ter, longer, cheaper service. Go to the I II C local dealer and prove these points for your self most of them can be seen at a glance. All of them mean much to you. No matter what kind of an engine you need—from 1 to 35 horse power, vertical or hori zontal, stationary, portable, or traction, air or water cooled— \7fin tt'fll fwwl «.« 4l. f v t * * ? .■* * M v- nne just what you are looking for. \ ou can find no better power to operate the cream separator, wood saw, feed cutter, churn! washing machine, grindstone, fanning mill, thresher, shred der, and other farm machines; also your water system and elec tric lighting plant. See the I II C local dealer at once, or, if you prefer,write us for catalogue and full particulars. ^ H C Service Bureau WePar« nK <,ut*s,‘°n!> •" «lu- Bureau -o.«opr,to5^^v“»5