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BETTER POULTO^fllfyff^—i I Mississippi, Alabama, Louisiana, Arkansas and Tennessee. [ f^______BIRMINGHAM. ABA.,—MEMPHIS, TENN. ^^XXVH. No. 8. _SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 24, 1912. Weekly: $1 a Year. ^■ 1 1 - -' ^——■—————a—* The Profit in Better Poultry and How to Get It. IT may be that some readers when we announced a “Better Poultry Special,” instead of the regulation “Poultry Special” expected that this issue would be given principally to a discussion of the merits of different breeds and to the stressing of Ihe superiority of pure bred poultry over mongrels. It may seem to ; fowls they keep—do not believe it. Nor is there any question that it pays to study the needs of the poultry, to furnish the proper feeds, to build good hotSV to keep them clean, to look after the health and comfort of each ^ every fowl. This also—if we may judge again by > 'mm their actions—is something a whole lot sucn persons rainer strange man in an issue devoted to “better poultry” we should give as much space to feeding and housing and care as to breeds and breeding or the claims of ancestry. We have done this, however, not by accident, but by design. No one be lieves more strongly in better blood, in the efficacy of careful breeding and se lection, in pure-bred fowls of all kinds than does The Progressive Farmer ; but at the same time we believe that good feeding, good care and proper manage ment are just as essential to the pro duction of better poultry as is better blood. As one contributor says, the mongrel hen may prove profitable if given right care and attention: while no individual merit, no line of ancestry will enable a hen to lay eggs if she is not given the tight teed and provided with comfort able quarters. Now, do not understand us to say that with equal feeding and care the mongrel hen will pay as well as the well-bred hen, or that feeding and care are to be considered before breeding. No flock of mongrel hens has ever paid as well, we feel safe in SflVinrr oo __ _t r a*. n i of Southern farmers have not yet found out. We feel sure that all of them have heard it or read it sometime or other, but somehow they have failed to realize it or apply it to themselves and their own birds. It is with the hope that it may reach some of these farmers and induce them to change their ways that this is sue is offered. We have tried to make plain what we believe about poultry, and to give sufficient evidence to con vince others of the correctness of our beliefs, which may be briefly stated as follows: 1 1. On the average Southern farm I poultry-raising can be made one of the 1 most profitable of all branches of farm work. 2. To do this it is necessary to get good birds of good breeding, to feed them liberally on a variety of feeds, to house them comfortably, to keep them as free as possible from lice and mites, to supply them with green feed and grit, to make them work for at least part of their living, and to keep con stant oversight of them that they may be kept healthy and happy. NOW, ISN’T SHE A BEAUTY? IO' * V. » Cl ill U1 lilt; 11UIK5 told about in this issue. Nor do feeding and care come before indi vidual merit and good breeding. All must go together if the greatest Profits are to be attained. ^e suppose that there are some readers of The Progressive Far *er "ho still doubt if pure bred poultry is superior to that of no reeding tor what they term “practical purposes.” If by this term * ■ mean the ability to make money, we must confess that we do not now how to convince them of the fallacy of their idea. The evidence In a\or of pure-bred poultry is overwhelming. For anyone in this >eui of grace 1912 to say that “the old common chickens are just about ,1 best 'here is,” is to earn a reputation for fixedness of ideas rather an lur knowledge of the subject. Fow is of mongrel breeding hold no egg records; produce no fanev Pneed fryers or broilers; bring their owners no extra returns because sh * ^es'rabilitv as breeding stock; take no prizes at fairs and n°"s’ - icld small profits under the most favorable conditions, and s^ne.a^ in many cases. The farmer who still sticks to them does Wrher because he does not know what good fowls are, or because Mr a.S not realized how much profit there is in good poultry, well dreu tor. Poult lrH re can be no doubt that good blood is well worth while in _ ^ as elsewhere, even if some people—judging by the kind of FEATURES OF THIS ISSUE. CHINA A REPUBLIC — One of History's Great Events Taking Place in Our Day. FEEDING AND CAKE OF POULTRY—The Farmer Has the Feeds and Can Learn How to Use Them ... Id FERTILIZERS AND CORN—Don’t Pay Too Rig a Price for the Corn You Raise. '1 FIRST SPRAYING OF PEACHES AND PLUMS—Begin Now to Get Ready . .. HOW TO COOK MILK—By Mrs. Stevens. 1(» HOW TO HANDLE THE EGGS—Have Private Customers if Pos sible . * HOW TO IMPROVE THE FLOCK — Better Blood. Better Feed, Better Care . * LITTLE STORIES OF SUCCESS—To Cheer You Up and Show the Way . SERVICEABLE POULTRY HOUSES—The Open-Front House the Thing . 12 SPECIAL VALUE OF MANURE—Why Southern Soils Need It so Much . 3 THE PARCELS POST AND MRS PARTINGTON — Selfish and Short-Sighted Opposition to a Great Reform. IS THE PROFITABLE TURKEY—How to Get the Profit. 2« VARIETIES OF COTTON—Special Qualities of Some Good Sorts II WINTERING MARES AND COLTS—Some Very Valuable Experi ments . 22