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VOL. I Southern Men Much Disgusted. BY ATTENDANCE OF MANY NEGROES AT ROOSEVELTS RECEPTION. STIfAXGK INVISIBLE I'VAI FHI E. Caused the Passors-by on the Street to Stop and Won der in Amazement. “NOT FIT FOR PUBLICA TION." Said Senator Carmack When Asked for His Opinion of the Judicial Reception. The IJnuul black ISosoihs of Negro Women Encased in Evening Downs Sickeued mid Disgusted .Many ol the Duests Wi i o \\ ere (rowdcil Willi Them in tin* Reception Rooms— Tlllniaii Falks. White folks from the South in Washington who were at the White House reception last Thurs day night iu honor of the judiciary have had a great deal to say one way and another over the pres ence of negroes of both sexes. Two of the blacks were govern ment officers —.1 udson \ . Lyons, register of the treasury, a*id John C. Ganeev, recorder of deeds for the District of Columbia, who brought a colored female cousin with him. One of the women present, with a complexion as dark as the inside of a stall at midnight, made a generous dis play of neck and shoulders, around which an evening gown was daintly built. The effect of large dark flesh in the middle of a luxurious gar den ot pink and white woman hood was decidedly novel. Southerners Left the Room. Several of the Southern guest> went out of doors. It is said that the very air of the executive mansion was warm and heavy with the incense of the Roosevelt devotion to humani ty regardless of race, and that the “strange invisible perfume" arrested and puzzled wayfarers passing on the avenue. Ethnologically speaking, it was the most memorable recep tion of the season. It was not the first time a negro was ever at a W bite House reception, but it is the first oc casion at which a decided percent acre of the guests were so con spicuously black and white as to attract attention and to create in vidious sentiment and remark. Ladies Turn Their Faces. Several ladies, it must be said, turned aside and would not not ice the darkies. Lyons soon followed and joined his party in the oast room, where nearly a thousand guests were assembled. The negroes betook themselves to a conspicuous corner and re mained to themselves for the re mainder of the evening. Among the other guests the storm was brewing as the negroes were marching down the line toward the president. One Southern congressman, who had his wife and daughter With him, observed the blacks ahead ol him. He left the line THE STARKVILLE NEWS STARKVILLE. MISS., FRIDAY, JAN UARY 30, 1903 with the ladies, hurried to the cloak room, and after securing their wraps, left the place. Others followed them rapidly until two score or more had wit hdra wn. To those who stayed, llie pres ence of the negroes seemed to act as a damper and tiie recep tion was noticeably Hat and de void of the usual animation and pleasurahle excitement. S11’k en in(; Disu.ust Feet. The truth is, the sensation’s caused by Booker T. Washington lunch, with the President was a mere ripple by the side of the seething disgust with which many people saw others have since heard of the presence at the While House of a number ol negro men and women in even ing dress. There the negroes stood among the white ladies and gentlemen in the densely crowded rooms, and those who were there say they never know it to be so oppres sively close at a White House party. The negroes were among the tirst after the judiciary to grasp the president's hand and receive his cordial greetings. Then they went to a corner. Here they were much observed anti carefully kept at a distance by a number of guests who hurried away from the place. There was an early rapid thinning out of the crowd, so that I lie negro guests were enabled to make their exit without any jostling by the white. Falling Off in Attendance. It is predicted that hereafter there will be a noticeable falling otf in the number of those who attend the Roosevelt receptions. White House functionaries at the beginning of the season caus ed to be published in the local papers here that great care would be exercised in looking alter the personel of those invited to re ceptions, and this explains why in envelopes containing invita tions there would be cards in scribed “not transferrable." Ac cordingly, the turnkeys at the doors were posted as to who were invited and knew the guests, white and black, for the genuine article as they passed within. Senator Tillman's Opinion. Senator Tillman, of South Carolina, said to-day he had to think hard for words to express himself, but he ventured the re marks that the reception sug gested a pail of milk with a tly in it. Northern people might drink it if they pleased, but the Southern people never would. “The thing that bothers me most is that my name was print ed this morning among the guests present. The same mistake was made on the occasion of the diplomatic reception. I have not been to the White House. I never expect to go there while Roosevelt occupies it. Ido not blame any Southern man for op posing the practice of social equality, that is if he is a white man." The name of Senator McLaurm, of Mississippi, was also included in the list of those present. He was at home. He said he never went to the White House except on business, and his comment on the reception he said: “Might not make proper reading for polite society. ’’ Blunder of Blunders. Senator Pelt us said: “It was the blunder of blunders." Senator Cockrell said; “I am extremely sorry. We’ve had enough trouble already.’’ Senator Carmack said': “My remarks would not be til for pub lication." Many thought at first that the negroes were from some of the off-color foreign countries, like Hayti, until they realized they were everyday negroes, and Southern States negroes at that. The feeling among Soul burners in Washington is that President Roosevelt has again aggravated the ugliness of the race question, which he might easily have avoided were lie not genuinely agreeable to negro equality. Representative Brazeale, of Louisiana, said: “I was greatly surprised. Mr. Roosevelt is do ing himself a great deal of harm. He is lowering himself in the estimation of Southern gentle men.’’ Cheaper Production of Turpentine. New Method of Tapping Pines Bring a Larger Yield and Better Grades of Rosin. Turpentine operators will be furnished soon, by the Bureau of Forestry, with a circular of in si ructions and with personal help for the use of the new cup and gutter system of turpentining, which has been proved so suc cessful. The experiments of the Bureau of Forestry, at OcilhV Ga., conducted by Dr. Charles | H. Herty, have shown the great i superiority of the cup and gutter system over the old method of boxing pines. Trees treated by the new system have yielded -3 percent more turpentine than boxed trees. Moreover, only the highest grades of rosin were pro duced. The increased yield for the tirst year alone has been found sufficient to pay for the new equipment and to furnish a profit besides. An advantage lor the timber owner to consider is that the cup and gutter system does a way with thei nj u rious box and thus lessens greatly the damage done to the trees. The superiority of the new method of turpentining is so evi dent that many operators who are acquainted with Dr. Herty’s experiments are eager to adopt i . Several potteries for the manufacture of earthen cups have been established; in a short time the new system will prob ably he in general use through out the turpentine belt. To make the benefits of the new method directly available the Bureau of Forestry, besides issuing a circular of instructions, offers without cost, the assistance of Dr. Herty, will personally direct in the Held the installment of the new system. The largest gun ever made was given a successful trial at New York Saturday. The gun is six teen inches and it costs about $36,000 to shoot it. It requires 640 pounds of smokeless powder to throw a projectile weighing 2,400 pounds a distance of five miles. Cuban Treaty Favors South. Many Southern Products Shipped to the Island. DISCUSSION IN SENATE, Will Take Up Point of Power to Make Treaties. Senator Clay of Georgia Will Vote for the Ratification of the Treaty. ITo \ ivied He is Convinced of the Senate's Cower to Act. Washington, Jan. 25. —South- ern interest should be alive just now to the reciprocity treaty with Cuba which is pending in the senate. No measure in re cent years has materially affect ed the South as this treaty, for it offers anew market for South ern products and will, if ratified prove of immense advantages to the Southern States. The treaty proposes to lower the duty on nearly every South ern product going to Cuba and nearly every Cuban product com ing into the South. Rice, cotton goods, na\ al stores and cattle are especially favored in the treaty and producers of these commodities arc watching the national assembly with keen in terest to see what will lx* done with the treaty. Senator Clay of Georgia is one of the strong advocates of the treaty. There is one feature of the proposed legislation on which lie is doubtful. He is not entirely satisfied that the right to make these commercial treaties rest with the senate alone. If, in the discussion which will surely arise on this point, Senator Clay is convinced that the senate has this right he will vote for ratifi cation of the treaty. In analyzing the treaty Sena tor Clay said: “The treaty provides that all articles of merchandise that are the products of the soil or the industry of the republic of Cuba shall be imported into the United States at a reduction of 20 per cent. In other words, in trading with us, shall enjoy a reduction of 20 per cent in customs duties, a reduction enjoyed by no other foreign power. “This treaty also provides that the citizens of the United States in selling goods and merchandise in Cuba, shall receive likewise a reduction of per cent in cus toms duties. This gives the United States an advantage of 20 per cent over England, Ger many, France, or any other for eign power, in trading with Cuba. “This reduction is general in its nature and applies to all arti cles going from our country into Cuba. The treaty goes still further and makes a reduction of 25 per cent in customs duties on machinery, iron, steel, glass, cotton and manufacturers thereof, fish, articles of pottery and earth enware going from this country into Cuba. “Schedule B of the treaty pro vides for a reduction of 36 per cent on butter, alcoholic bever ages. cider, mineral water, hemp, musical instruments, writing paper, cutlery, hoots, shoes and slippers, gold and silver plated ware, etc., going from this coun try into Cuba. “Schedule C. which is a favor able clause of the treaty, pro vides for a reduction of 40 per cent on manufacturers of cotton knitted goods and all manufact ures of cotton not included in the proceeding schedules, cheese, fruits, soaps, umbrellas, dexter- Ine and glucose, watches, wool and manufactures thereof, rice and beef cattle. “These articles sold by our people and exported to Cuba, will receive a reduction of 4o per (tent. Cuba is likewise to enjoy the same benefit at our hands for this is intended to be a reciprocal treaty. *Tn my opinion this treaty will result in great benefit to our people. We will enjoy in our trade relations with Cuba reduc tions of tarriff duties which no other country enjoys. My col league, who is a member of the committee on foreign affairs, tried to amend the treaty so as to place lumber, naval stores and tobacco under the favored clause of the treaty. I very much favor these amendments. I would be glad to see this treaty become a law' and shall vote for its ratifi cation, presided I am convinced that the president and the senate without the concurrence of the house, have the right to make a treaty fixing our commercial re lations. This power has been denied by some of our ablest con stitutional lawyers# notably Mr. Choate, and Randolph Tucker, who was for a long time member and chairman of the judiciary committee of the house. “This will he the real point of contention in the discussion to go on in the senate when this treaty shall come up for ratification. The treaty as it now stands makes a reduction of 45 per cent for manufactures of cotton, rice and beef cattle, and I am anxious to see lumber, cottonseed oil, tobacco, and naval stores placed upon upon the same footing.” Pointed Paragraphs. Short-sighted people are natur ally close observers. If a man has neither friends nor enemies he has lived in vain. When the average man tells a lie he is in a hurry to prove it. If you would retain your friends don't remind them of their faults. It is a wise woman who can smile at a compliment and then forget it. Amateur photographers are willing to take anything except advice. Leave your worries at home when you travel. You can get a fresh supply anywhere.—Chi cago News. ma Properly Placed. “I w T as in a book store on the avenue,” said Representative .lames Rankin Young to a group of story-tellers in the cloak-room, “when a young woman came in and priced some books. “ ‘Do you make any reduction toministers?” she asked. “‘Yes, ma'am,* said the clerk. ‘Are you a ministers wife?” “Oh I no,’ replied the lady; T am not married.* “ ‘A minister’s daughter, then ?” “ ‘No,’ “The clerk w'as puzzled. “ ‘May 1 ask your relationship to the church?’’ he inquired. “ ‘Oh !* said the young woman, brightly, ‘I am engaged to a theological student.’”—Ex. NO. 47