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jghursday, January-3, 1^57 THE AMER (Continued from Page 2-B) Company, revealed that nine tenths of its 75,000 customers and 30,000 suppliei's were small firms. From this the 4U"P°nt company drew the following cenclusions: "Contrary to popular belief, the bigs and little does not compete directly for the same business. The bigs do the jobs for which they are best equip ped—volume production, large scale research, and develop ment. Only companies with large resources can participate in those fields requiring heavy investment in development and productive facilities. The small companies, on the other hand, excel in processing, converting and distributing the products of big business." President Eisenhower be lieves that the Federal Govern ment can help small business with some of its problems. He has promised to present to Congress a legislative program based on recommendations made by his cabinet. Among others these will include: Cut to 20 per cent the present 30 per cent federal tax on a cor poration's first $25,000 of in come permit accelerated de preciation on used machinery purchases up to $50,000 a year give taxpayers the option of paying death taxes over a per oid of 10 years in cases where the estate consists largely of investments in closely-held businesses and allow corpora tions with 10 or fewer stock holders the option of being taxed as if they were partner ships, thus enabling them, to avoid being taxed twice on their earnings. If Congress goes along with these recommendations by en acting them into law, such action will be helpful to the little fellows, but will not be a cure-all for all the ailments of small business. It will be tantamount to holding an um brella over the small-business man, but what he needs most is for Uncle Sam to stop the shower of road blocks and im pediments that are strewn across the business pathway by 1CAN WAY Big Government and Big Lab or. Those are the two real thorns in his flesh. Space has run out here, but in a future article, I shall attempt to point out how Uncle Sam can best promote the "welfare" of little business by removing many of the hind rances hie himself imposes on it and giving it relief from the squeeze it now suffers from Big Labor. The small businessman is the traditional symbol of our free enterprise system. Above all, he reserves and must have freedom to operate. The great est contribution the Federal Government can make to him is to see to it that he gets that ffeedom.—George Peck Former Residents Sentenced To Ohio Pen For Robbery Herbert Ruby, 32, and James Robert Bell, 29, of Cambridge, will be taken to the Ohio peni tentiary at Columbus next week by Muskingum county author ities to begin serving a sentence of from 10 to 25 years for aiding and abeting in an armed robbery. Ruby is a former resident of the Mt. Ephraim community. Marion Joseph Powell, 23, of Barnesville route 3, was sen tented" to Mansfield reformatory under a statute-imposed penalty of one to 25 years after he chang ed his plea of guilty to armed robbery to a plea of guilty to robbery. Powell was described as the "hooded bandit" in the holdup. He is also a former Noble countian. A fourth person involved, Sue Ann Snyder, 18, of Zanesville, described during the trial as Ruby's "girl friend," was placed under probation from common pleas court after pleading guilty to lying to the grand jury in November during its study of the crime. The sentence was made in the Muskingum county common pleas court following an armed holdup of a dice game at the farm home of Daniel Wheeler, about two miles from Zanesville last Sept. 23. JANUARY CLEARANCE fold ijJswdksUi Qldthinq STARTING FRIDAY, JAN. 4 ENDING SATURDAY, JAN. 12 ONE RACK OF MEN'S SUITS- WINTER JACKETS. PROBATE COURT NEWS In reference to the estate of J. Errol Smith, aka, J. E. Smith, deceased: report of distribution of assets in kind filed orders approving distribution of assets in kind schedule of claims filed orders on filing of sched ule of claims issued confirming without notice, first and final account of Rose Ann Smith, executrix, filed for hearing on Monday, Feb. 11, 1957, at 10:00 o'clock a. m. In reference to the estate of Ruth Virginia Thompson, de ceased: inventory and appraise ment fiied waiver of notice for time of holding inventory filed waiver of notice and consent to approval filed information for notice filed orders on filing in ventory and appraisement issued for hearing Monday, Dec. 31, 1956, at 10:00 o'clock a. m. Notice of filing inventory issued by registered mail. In reference to the estate of Jeremiah Wickham, deceased: hearing had order approving in ventory issued. In reference to the will of Henry Bettinger, deceased: testi mony of witness to will taken and filed proof of signature of witness to will filed testimony as to signature of witness to will taken and filed order admitting to probate and record, a witness dead, issued will admitted to probate and record. In reference to the estate of Zuinglius McFerren, deceased: notice of filing inventory and appraisement, issued by register ed mail, returned and filed. In reference to the estate of Ruth Virginia Thompson, deceas ed: notice of filing inventory and appraisement issued by registered mail, returned and filed. SEPARATIONS FILED Two separations from the armed forces were filed in the Noble county recorder's office last week. They were as follows: Army of the United States, to Roger Jude Schockling, separa tion, and Ohio National Guard to Marvin D. VanFossen, honor able discharge. Photo Developing-—Gillespie's TOPCOAT SALE $49.50 COATS now $39.95 $47.50 COATS now $37.95 $42.50 COATS now $32.95 $39.50 COATS now $29.95 $34.50 COATS now $25.95 One Lot Gabardines at $11.95 SUBURBAN COATS $21.50 COATS now $16.50 $16.95 COATS now $12.95 $14.95 BOYS now $11.95 ZIPPER TYPE JACKETS $18.50 SUEDE now $14.95 $15.95 WOOL now $12.95 $11.95 WOOL now $9.95 $9.95 GABARDINE now $7.95 $7.50 GABARDINE now $5.95 $5.75 BOYS now $4.50 MEN'S DRESS °SP0RT COATS $29.50 COATS now $23.95 $23.95 COATS now $18.95 Dress Flannel Sport Shirts $3.95 SHIRTS now $2.95 $2.95 SHIRTS now $2.19 Also Several Boys' Suits, 12 to 18 Years, AH Greatly Reduced. ALSO SA4.E PRICES ON MANY OTHER .ITEMS OF WEARING APPAREL FOR MEN AND BOYS. REAL BARGAINS. JAMES & QUICK MCN AND BOYS STORM THE JOURNAL, CALDWELL. OHIO INCOME TAX FACTS ton NOBLE COUNTIANS III cooperation with the American intsitute of accountants, the Ohio society of certified public accounts has prepared a series of eight articles on "Income Tax Facts" as they pertain to Noble Count ians. The are an aid in filing your_federal income tax returns. pproved by the internal revenue All the articles have been e service. Selecting The Correct Form Saves Tax Dollars The government gives you the alternative of using the simpli fied income tax form 1040-A, the "short form" 1040, or the "long form" 1040, depending on the amount and circumstance of your income. Select of the wrong form may cost you unnecessary tax dollars. The easiest form to file is the 1040-A, and according to Treas ury records, one out of four tax payers use it. To be eligible to file a 1040-A. form your total in come must be less than $5,000, consisting entirely of wages sub ject to withholding (or of wages, dividends, and interest, provid ing not more than $100 of such income came from a source out side that listed on your W-2 slips). The simplified form makes no provision for "head of House hold" status or itemized deduc tions. If you use this form the government will figure your tax and send you either a refund or a bill, if you so desire. How ever, for the first time this year, you can compute your own tax on form 1040-A and either send in the balance due with the re turn or show thereon the amount of refund you have coming Whether To Itemize Should you decide to use the regular form 1040 you still have the choice of itemizing deduc tions or using a standard deduc tion which amounts to about 10 percent of your income. If your income was less than $5,000 and you use the standard deduction, you determine your tax from the special table given in the instruc tion book. You are likely to save by item izing deductions if you: (1) Own real estate (2) Had unusual medical ex penses (3) Had deductible child-care expense (4) Suffered losses from fire storm, accident or theft (5) Made fairly large contri butions It is important to remember that if you incur such expenses as transportation, meals or lodg ng in connection with your work, check careully the instruc lion book to find how these ex enses may be deducted even though you decided to use the standard deduction. If your deductions are close to 10 percent, it is wise to itemize them and figure your tax both ways to see which results in the smaller tax. As the Treasury Department has pointed out The law expects you to pay our correct tax no more no less". Married Couples Most married couples save tax dollars by filing a joint return instead of separate returns. This is because the tax is figured on a joint return as if the husband and wife each had one-half the total income (even though the wife may actually have had no income). Income-splitting, as it is called, may bring the couple down into a lower tax bracket. Watch for the exceptions however. If you had capital losses or unusually high medica expenses, you will be wise to figure both jointly and separ ately to see which results in less tax. If you are supporting a dep endent and maintain a home for that person although you are single, widowed, divorced or legally separated, you may be able to qualify as a "head of household", and figure your tax on a special table which gives you part of the advantage en joyed by married couples filing joint returns. Surviving Spouse Also, if your husband or wife died in 1954 or 1955, and ybu have as a member of your house hold a dependent child or step child, you are entitled as a "surviving spouse" to the same income-splitting benefits this year as you would have on a joint return unless you re married before the end of 1956. The privilege to file as a sur viving spouse applies to the first two years following the year in which your husband or wife died. The instruction book which comes with your tax forms gives further information. Help is also available by telephone or at offices of the Internal Revenue Service. The Revenue Service urges you to consult a properly qualified advisor if you decide to seek outside help. Next article: Tax Hint* For Car and Home Owners. Walnut Ridge WALNUT RIDGE Mr. and Mrs. George Horton and son, of New Concord, and Mrs. Bessie Horton were visitors with War ren Horton and family, of Al liance over the weekend. Mr. and Mrs. Dick Leach and children, Mr. and Mrs. Calvin Smith and daughter, and Mr. and Mrs. Jim Horton and children were dinner guests of Mr. and Mrs. O. O. Horton on Xmas day Edward Feldner family wer( weekend visitors at Mona Kirk bride's. Mr. and Mrs. Hobert Feldner and family, Mr. and Mrs. Ear Horton and son and Harold Hor ton spent Christmas day with Mr. and Mrs. M. I. Horton. Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Smith berger were callers at Caldwell Saturday. Mr. and Mrs. George Horton were callers at Otis Horton's or Thursday evening. Mr. Dearth, of Monroe county was a caller on the ridge Thurs day. Mrs. William Horton spent few days with George HortonV of New Concord and other rela tives. Glen Andersenn was a caller at Caldwell recently. Jim Warner was a caller at John Smithberger's on Thursday TO IIOMK Mrs. William Rossiter and in fant son were removed fron Thompson's hospital, Monday morning, Dec. 31 and taken to their home on Sarahsville rout*. 1. The McVay ambulance wa used. WHEN SPOKEN... Thoughts Are Difficult! FLOWERS CONVEY YOUR DEEPEST EMOTIONS FOR ALL OCCASIONS! Wire Service Call 198-M FRESH CUT MONEY YOU for BARGAIN* FOR IIIIJA Now is the time' to THE snap up CITY LOAN FLOWERS AND POTTED PLANTS Teters' Floral Shop North Street On USR 21 real bargains and pay off old bills. Start fresh. Save to 35 [I on cash bargains. Earn discounts on past-due bills. One loan does it. See us first. Money talks! Repay easily. 520 West Street Bob Miller, Mgr. Phone 69 up & SAVINGS CO. REAL ESTATE Hazel M. and Jesse Forshey to Nova A. Christman, Elk town ship, 34 acres. Great Lakes Cartoon Corp., to Roman L. Smithberger, assign ment of oil and gas lease. Robert B. and Helen Jean Feldner, to Clifton Neal and Clara Danford, village of Johns town, lot 25 and 26. G. Howard and Alma B. Hein, to James Richard and Nancy Jo Clark, Noble township, one acre, lot 270, Florence Addition. Alfred and Erma Brown to Cecil M. Brown, Jackson town ship, 80 acres. Forrest and Annabel Howell to Hazel M. Forshey, village of Harriettsville, lot 8 and 23, part of 29. Mary Iva "Travis, deceased, to Clyde H. Travis, village of Cald well, lot 183, certificate for transfer. Reed and Elsie Thompson to Gerald and Eleanor Thompson, Stock township, 39.95 aces. Trustees of Olive Cemetery to W. J. Tilton, cemetery deed. Abraham T. VanDyne, deceas ed, to Ethel VanDyne, Seneca Lake, lot 51, certificate for trans fer. INITIATED INTO SORORITY Mrs. Donald Shaw Williams, student at Ohio Univei\sit Athens, was recently initiated into Phi Upsiiiom Omicror., Home Economics professional honorary fraternity. The former Peggy McGregor, she is t:u daughter of Dr. and Mrs. A. G. McGregor. See The Journal for Quality Printing. y BARNHART'S No Gimmicks! No Specials! No Merchandise! We sold almost everything over Christmas. What% left has to go to make room for our Ping Pong table! RCA ESTATE ELECTRIC AND CAS RANGES NO BUILT IN KETTLE WASHER OR CHICKEN FEATHER PLUCKER! DOESNT REQUIRE A SPECIAL ENGINEERING DEGREE TO OPERATE. THEY'RE A COUPLE OF WEEKS OLD AND ALL Phone 20 Journal Mail Hag (Contuiued froiu Page 2-J3) might be saved ... (1) If God's good will is not toward men, why did the thief on the cross receive the promise of being in paradise with Jesus after his life as a malefactor? (2) Why did God promise a Savior in Gen. 3 15 after the sin in the Garden before he pronounced the punishment in Gen. 3 19? If God's promise of peace is only to those who please him, Why did Paul write Romans 3 23? Why did Jesus say, none is good, save one, that is, God? Perhaps in this modern day of religious sophistication, men and momen are hoping to get to heaven on "New versions? In our boyhood days in Noble county, we remember seeing many old ladies and gentlemen thumbing through their King James version and finding a complete understanding of God's plan of redemption even though they could not pronounce many of the words therein. But today we send our prospective church leaders to schools to make them "wise and prudent". St. Matthew 11 25 reads "At that time Jesus answered and said I thank thee O Father Lord of Heaven and earth because thou hast hid these things from the wise and REED INSURANCE AGENCY PHONE 43 I. O. O. F. BLDG. CALDWELL, OHIO is having jusf a plain old PKILC0 "Golden D" TV MAHOGANY CONSOLE Guaranteed Not To Get Color... Black and White Only Does Have Casters ... Can Be Used As A Serving Cart For Late, Late Movies. A Real Bargain at HEY KIDS! RCA WHIRLPOOL FREEZERS All Especially Equipped With Extension Cords Can Be Used In Any Room Of The House! EXCELLENT FOR PRESERVING ICICLES 20 CU. FT. WAS $459.95 wow (FREE SNOWBALLS FOR THE KIDDIES .. IF IT SNOWS Page Three—3 prudent, and hast reveaied inem unto babes." Jesus said in St. Luke 12 51, "Suppose ye that I am come to give peace on earth, I tell you, Nay, but rather divisions." Why do men try to change God's word instead of accepting it? Why do we try to divide the spoils while the battle rages? Paul said "I have fought a good fight." I have finished my course. I have kept the faith. But we look toward science and education to bring the Peace which will be the Christians reward. It is the order of the day to adopt pleasing platitudes, to look for Rudolph and his driver, when we would best sing "Onward Christian Soldiers," in these days of Apostasy. Robert H. Woodard 49^2 Clinton Street, Newark, Ohio UNDERGOES SURGERY Linda Cunningham, daughter of Mrs. Hart J. Cunningham, of Caldwell route 6, was removed to the St. Francis hospital, Cam bridge, Sunday, December 30. While in the hospital. Miss Cun ningham will undergo surgery for the removal of her appendix. The trip to the hospital was made in the McVay ambulance. This isn't the Philco. Couldn't find the ri?ht picture! No ONE WOJUJpD BUY FOR $399.95 299 $ 50 39950... 12 cu. ft. PHILCO REFRIGERATOR NO BUTTONS TO PUSH NO DIALS TO TURN NO LIGHTS TO FLASH NO NOTHING! Merely Keeps Food From Spoiling. WAS $499.95 NOW BARNHART'S THE '57 FRIGIDAIRES ARE HERE! COME IN AND SEE THE NEW 'SHEER LOOK Nothing Funny About This Except The Look Of The Refrigerators. *39950 Caldwell