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i Thursday, December t% t§»7 INCOME TAX This is the third in a series of your articles on federal in come taxes. The articles are based on information provided jjy the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the Ohio Society of Cer tified Public Accountants. If you are one of those in dividual taxpayers who is con stantly being collared and dol lared for charitable contribu tions, you may save money by paying particular attention to the timing and planning of your ym r-end donations. feefore paying off on any more 1867 pledges you might have made, remember that you will not receive a tax credit for your charitable contributions unless you itemize deductions on your return. You can't take the standard 10-per cent deduction and a special deduction for donations to charity. You may take only one or the other so plan your year-end pledge pay ments accordingly. Planning Charitable Gifts If you will be forced to take the standard 10-per cent deduc tion this year, your best tax move would be to defer pay ment on your outstanding pledges until after January 1, pyramiding them into 1955 when you may be able to itemize deductions. However, if you have had a better-than-average inirome year and are trying to bunch itemized deductions on this year's return, you should pay not only the pledges you have made but possibly the pledges you would ordinarily make in early 1958. 1 Here is an important point to keep in mind as you plan your year-end pledge payments: a charitable contribution will be considered paid—and therefore deductible—in the year when the check is delivered to the charity and not when it is actually cashed. Property Donations A gift does not have to be in cash to entitle you to a charitable deduction. It can be in property, and since you can claim a deduc tion for the full market value of a property gift, it may actually pay you to give away items that are now worth more than they cost. For example, suppose that you own a few shares of stock that cost you $100 a few years ago. Today the stock is worth $150, and apparently full priced. If you know you are going to be approached by a church, charity, college or the like for a sizeable donation within the next few months, you might consider con tributing these securities before the end of the year. By giving this property away, the organization you care to favor will benefit by receiving property which they may hold ©resell, and you will establish a $150 charitable deduction for your 1957 tax return. Further INSURANCE Si PRODUCT ftS OTTOMAN Phone 128 FACTS ro« NOBLE COUNTIANS more, you avoid paying a capita gains tax on the profit. If you must dismiss the idea of giving away a piece of real estate or a block of stock within the next few. years, don't over look the opportunity of building up your charitable deduction by donating such "property" as used furniture, clothing, books and toys to a worth charity. The value of these items is deduc tible, too. Prepaying State Tares The state and local taxes which you pay are also deduc tible items that often can be pyramided to give a tax advan tage. Some taxes that fall due early in 1958 can be prepaid to give you an additional deduc tion on this year's federal tax return. On the other hand, it may be to your advantage to delay payments until 1958. Be careful when you do this, how ever. You may incur a late pay ment penalty. Farmer Tax Tactics While businessmen and farm ers can do everything that a salaried worker can do to cut their tax bills, they also have special opportunities to time year-end deductions. A farmer, for example, who reports for tax purposes on a cash basis, can deduct his ex penditures in the year paid. By purchasing his 1958 grain re quirements in December, he can increase deductions on his 1957 return. If he borrows money to make this purchase, the inter est paid on the loan during the year is also deductible. A businessman, whose year end tax plan calls for bunching deductions on this year's return, can time the sale of used equip ment to establish loss deductions. For example, by selling a truck that has a depreciated value of $800 and a real market value of $500, a businessman may claim a tax credit for his $300 "loss." If he sells the truck before Dec. 31, he can take this deduction on his 1957 return. Taxes are only one factor to consider when you are investing or divesting but if you had bad luck this year in the stock market, remember that careful planning of your year-end security transactions can turn errors of investment judgment into dollar-and-cents tax sav ings. A word of warning, how ever: the capital gains and loss law is not as simple as some people believe it to be. You would be wise to consult your tax advisor "before you begin shuffling your stock holdings to establish losses and gains on your tax return. Last article: Year-End Tax Steps That Could Save a Depen dency Exemption. The concentration of clay and brick factories in Tuscarawas County, Ohio, entitles it to be called "The Clay Center of the World". Farley and Elswkk Agencies JOE YONTZ West Street Phone 14-J GF ALL A SfWMfi R08M "Qualify Furnitun FN RECOUPS Murphy's Furniture Pcikal Haffers And Otherwise By JESS S. HARRIS (Continued from Page 2-B) the country's chief executive. Should the condition of his health necessitate such action, then right and proper if for someone's personal gain, then wrong. With possible war ahead, the commander-in-chief of this nation's forces should be one with the qualifications and past experience of General Dwight D. Eisenhower. Day by day Ik?'s attending physician reports that he continues to improve all rcspects. He spert last Saturday afternoon watchihg, over TV, the Army-Navy football game at PHladelphia, Pa. Some 30 or more Ohio munici palities have adopted a munici pal employees income tax as a revenue source. Should the same apply to the eottfity and state employees? Adlai E. Stevenson, twice de feated for the presidency by Dwight D. Eisenhower and re cently appointed by the latter as his consultant on foreign affairs, has balked and says he will not attend the Atlantic Pact meeting at Paris, France, on Dec. 16 "un less there is compelling develop ments." Does this indicate that Adlai is laying the groundwork for another try for the presi dency in 1960? A Columbus young mother drove her car to a grill to pick up a girl friend and in doing so left her infant child in the car. When she returned, the car was gone, and so was the baby. Two young brothers stole the car, drove to Portsmouth where they were picked up by police and returned to Columbus. Now the brothers are facing two charges, theft of the car and kidnaping. The mother is charged with vagrancy. At Miami, Fla., on Wednesday of last week, a 79-year-old man with a cataract over each eye drove his automobile onto a side walk crowded with men, women and children Christmas shop pers, instantly killing two wo men and seriously injuring eight other persons. By the natural gas explosion in the basement under a drug store in Georgia last Thursday. 16 persons were instantly killed and a number of others were seriously injured. The building and four others were burned to the ground by the fire that fol lowed. At about the same time two railroad trains collided in an extremely heavy fog in Eng land, killing 92 passengers and injuring more than 200 others. And in Brazil a passenger train left the rails and killed more than 200 person^. Would the present day auto mobile driver spend the coming Merry, Merry Christmas Day with his loved ones and joyously greet the Happy. Happy New Year upon its arrival on New Year's Day? Then from now until the arrival of those occasions, drive with such care as never before. This nation's first attempt to launch its satellite, in Florida, shortly before the noon hour last Friday, met with dismal failure it simply "blew up" and was destroyed by the fire that im mediately followed. Luckily nobody was killed or seriously injured. It is not known, and HANDY- DANDY FOR KURHKT Sine* 1925" a 24"xl6"x16 CoMwsll, Ohio THE JOtmWAn CALDWM,n OHIO The probably never will be, how many times Russia failed before it succeeded in its efforts. The lives of many motorists would be saved if trees were not permitted to grow alongside of improved highways and others that are there were removed. Almost each day cars leave the roadway, crash against a tree and the motorist, and sometimes others, killed. By all means let's have those that are already there removed at once. By the explosion of an oil stove on a recent morning, a dis tant home was destroyed by the fire that followed, in which the eight children lost their lives and the father was seriously burned. President Eisenhower is daily confronted V/ith such trying world affairs and national mat ters as might cause his immedi ate, if not fatal, breakdown ill ness. For his personal safety and the safety of the nation it might be best, after all, for him to resign as president, much as such would be regretted. Anoth er "Pearl Harbor" might bring about a fatality to him. The time may come, and not so far distant at that, when the heads of our nation may be desperately in need of advice from such far Christmas Spirit When the Christmas rush gets started, long before the season's thru, Seems as tho each year's more crowded, by the things we want to do. In our minds we start to ponder, of the gifts we'll buy to give To our friends and our relatives, matters not where they may live. Those we cherish much more highly, must have presesnts extra fine So on paper down we jot them, for a Christmas list outline. There's a feel someone's forgotten, tho we use the utmost care For it always seems to happen, times it don't are very rare. Shirts and sox, neckties and billfolds, handbags, dresses, jewelry, Toys for youngsters of all ages, are important as can be. Blankets, rugs, lamps, chairs and tables, for the home so useful are But inflation ruins budgets, dollars don't go very fair. After gifts have been assembled, and the house becomes a mess We must wrap and tie with ribbon, then each one we must address. Tho the presents are a problem, still there is another phase That s the trend that's growing bigger, its' the Christmas greeting craze. Cards of colors ultra modern, so designed in every size T*a* conveys our seasons greetings, in a way that will surprise. Every j^ear our lists grow longer, despite efforts to be brief Wnere the last one finds the mailbox, there ire sighs of great relief. If we'll think, we'll find solace, be not downcast or resigned^ There are several million others, with the same befuddled" mind From our daze to fill tradition, and our lot we have assessed Comes that good-will sort of feeling, trying hard to have expressed Deep beneath the man-made tinsel, lies the jewel of real worth. May we keep the Christ in Christmas, Gods' great gift to ill on earth. Be it treasure or a trinket, if we give or if we get May it bear the good-will trade mark, of the Christ child's sil houette. W. C. GARRETT Summerfield, Ohio MORE CLEAN LINE MODERN STYLING: No frills. No fins. No fads. The Big is as clean and straight as a skyscraper— a bridge—the newest designs in all fields. And styled to stay in fashion. Now more than ever, The Big sets the automotive trend. MORE seeting Americans as Dwight D. Eisenhower, Herbert Hoover, Douglas MacArthur and others. This nation's two most illus trious Americans, yet available in case of necessity, are Former President Herbert Hoover, public affairs consultant and advisor, and General Douglas MacArthur, consultant and advisor'on mili tary affairs. Both are tremen dous assets to the present na tional administration, should their advice become desired or necessary. A country home in Wisconsin was destroyed by fire last Sun day forenoon during which eight children, aged from one to ten years, were burned to death. The father was employed in a lum ber camp some distance away at the time and the mother, upon returning home from a nearby tavern, discovered the flames and fainted. The two oldest chil dren lost their lives in attempt ing to save the others. An Ohio State University stu dent was placed under arrest upon his return to Columbus charged with passing forged checks. He had been employi BIG NEW C00L-P0WER V-8 ENGINES— UP TO 360 H0RSEP0WER cut heat and friction to boost mile^ per gallon. Yet you get the best power to weight ratio in the field. For example, 80.59 hp per 1000 lbs. in the Park Lane Sedan. Mm. i'. J* $ 'S da In Washington (Continued from Page 2-B) the home, the local school, and in the home town. Americans are now understanding the nec essity for scientists in the same terms as the need for minute men in another era of our his tory* It must also be understood that our national standard of living is not progressing as rapidly as it might because our industries cannot find enough trained men to produce the items for daily use that are now ready for mass production. I know of no other problem facing us today which calls for such a mobilization of national energy in the interest not only of national defense, but in a bet ter life for all Americans and for our children today and to morrow. However, we delude our selves if we look for easy ans wers. This is a problem for which every American in both public and private life holds a responsibility. Ohio's Farms Within the past several T»«eks, I was furnished a study of Agri culture in Ohio which presents some gLmpse of the nature of farm life today. Like farmers in other states, Ohio's average rural family lags behind their citv dwelling brothers. However, the e a e n o A i u u e s study shows 85% of the State's 123,527 commercial farms had automobiles, 97.4% are equipped with electricity, 72.6% with piped running water, 77.7% with tractors, 65.1% with television sets and 44£% with home freez ers. Three thousand of the State's farms had sales of their products over $25,000 while 32,562 report ed sales of between $5,000 and $10,000. About half of the State's commercial farms sold products for 1954, the latest year for which figures are available, valu ed at less than $5,000. Although these and other pub lished figures show a great in crease in the cash receipts per farm in the past 20 years, they also demonstrate the gap in liv ing standards that exist today. There are many bills now pend ing in Congress in'ended to im prove the condition of the small farm family. Whether this can be done through legislation is the big question which remains i at Chicago, 111., and had intends i to return to his labor in thu Windy City earlier this week. 1958 MERCURY: V«M mmm -x A, FEET OF No other car gives you as much for your money. Not only does the 1958 Big give you more than any car in its own field—you can actually own a 1958 Big for less than many models in the so called "low-priced" field! Come in and see for yourself—right nowI J-Jm lJT- Don't miss the big television hit, "THE ED SULLIVAN SHOW," Sunday avenlnf, 8:06 to t:M. Station WSTV, Steubenville, Channel 9. UyjWRLMOIORSJnc. 3IS Wesl ilrsel, Ciidws!!, Ohio Phone S4 Cumberland INSURANCE Mrs. Neva Conn Reed Insurance Agency Phone 43 I. O. O. F. CALDWELL, OHIO V PER FOOT CLEAN LINE MODERN STYLING .jdw ML Shown—The Monfcfoir Phaelon Sedan. PER POUND mm THE BIG MEANS THE MOST FOR YOUR MONEY Wii! As Worthy Matron, 0. E. S., Cuiaoci io lid Chapter .hastern Stars will have installation of officers on Thursday evening at 8:00 p. m. There will also be a Christmas party and a one dol lar gift exchange. Mrs. Neva Conn will be in stalled as worthy matron Wil liam Hartfield as worthy patron Mrs. Floy Tilden as associate matron Harry Ellis as associate patron Betty Frisbee, secretary Bertha Bell, treasurer Ruth Carr as conductress Amanda Dudley, associate conductress. Mrs. Erma Ellis is installing officer, assisted by Mr. Charles Hawkins, with Mrs. Vera Bates as installing marshal. New Grandson Mr. and Mrs. Harold Bates re ceived the announcement of the arrival of a grandson on Friday evening, born on December 6 to Mr. and Mrs. Robert Bates, of Dayton, weighing eight pounds and named Harold Robert, In Columbus Mesdames Elizabeth Barnett and Mabel Ruth Craft accom panied by Mrs. Barnett's niece. Betxy Watson, of Zanesville. transacted business in Columbuj on Thursday. Called Here By Death Mr. and Mrs. Clyde Bond and son, of Portland, Oregon, also Mr. and Mrs. Ivan Bond and daughters, of Tampa, Florida returned to their homes on Fri day, having been called home or account of the sickness and death of their sister, Mrs. Dorothj Bond Man son, of Zanesville. In Hospital Mrs. Ruth Koontz, of Car street, is a patient at Bethesda hospital for observation anc treatment. Women's Guild The Women's Service Guild o: the Presbyterian church wil meet on Dec. 17 at 8:00 with i OF ALL TYPES Page Tfiree—# Be Installed Thursday change. The committee is Mesdames Howard Frisbee, John. Bell, Wal ter Waller and Miss Hacel Luke. Lodge Program Cumberland JRebekah v I Bldg. Lodge will meet on Dec. 16 with a pro gram and 50-cent gift exchange and refreshments by Alta Gregg, Elizabeth Barnett and Eula Carr. FOUR-H BEEF CLUB MEETUKI An organizational meeting of the Noble county 4-H beef club will be held Thursday, Dec. 12, beginning at 7:30 p. m., in the court house, according to as sociate agent, Paul Jonard. Loria. Sanford and Bob Ball are the advisors for this organization. Election of officers will be held at this meeting and all old and new members are urged to be pi'esent. Ohio has gained over one mil lion in population since 1950. The greatest gains have come in those counties where are de veloping industrially. ft* rztwjr ", *4 u s V -T 3W v i 4 C-ft k K OHIO P0WER COMPANY