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Page Two—B Dl The proposed consolidation or crea tion of a new school district in Noble county for seven school districts is the only logical answer to the need for improved educational facilities for our children and it should re ceive the overwhelming support of every voter in the coming election. Voters in the school districts of Caldwell, Belle Valley Local, Brookfield Local, Buffa lo Local, Center Local, Seneca Local and Sharon Local are urged to go to the polls next Tuesday and support this issue. By so doing it will create a school dis trict with sufficient tax valuation and num ber of students which will enable the board to build a high school to meet increasing enroll ments, educational needs and state school standards. Residents of some communities are fear ful they will lose their grade school building, but this consolidation issue does not involve the grade schools and they will remain in their present locations. This means that the school children will not be on the bus any earlier or longer since the grades schools will not be effected by the consolidation issue. The new proposed school district can be formed only if the consolidation issue passes in each of the above named districts. Its fail ure in any district defeats the entire consoli dation. If passed, the new district becomes ef fective July 1, 1959 and the new board will be appointed bv the state board of education until new members are elected and take of fice. Members of the board would be elected by a vote of the people at the general election in November, 1959, and take office in Jan uary, I960. A minimum of 240 pupils in grades 9 to 12 are required for a permanent high school center and not a one of the present high schools here meet this requirement. ew "IS9IMWS The spirit of individual enterprise is still flourishing in Noble county, judging by the rate at which new businesses have been springing up. Local residents, with the urge to be on their own, have raised the county's non-farm business population to a new high. The story is told in a joint report, issued by the Department of Commerce and by the Department of Health, Education and Wel fare, based on tax reports submitted by em ployers under the Old Age and Survivors In surance Program for 1956. Many of the new ventures do not survive the difficult first five years, but enough do to justify the risk entailed. Noble county, by virtue of this net growth, has a total of 169 business enterprises in which there are one or more employees, the report shows. It marks a big increase over the 157 re corded three years earlier, when the same Federal agencies made their previous study. The gain, amounting to 7.6 percent, was greater than that attained generally in the United States, an average of 6.4 percent. It topped, also, the State of Ohio gain, 5.4 per- EDITORIAL PAGE i Jmum yy ^Co&RS NoBLEgQUNTy LlK£ School Consolidation i\cill For Governor C. William O'Neill of Marietta is asking the voters of Ohio next Tuesday to return him to the chief executive's office for a four year term. As governor his first term, O'Neill has made mistakes, but. they were dll of a minor nature and could have happened to any of fice holder, even to the most popular execu tive the state has ever had in the person of Frank Lausche. O'Neill and Lausche are cut from entirely different cloth and it is folly to compare one with the other. However, they both have had the wel fare and good of their state at heart in prac tically everything thev have done. We strongly believe that Billy O'Neill should be returned to the state house in Co lumbus for another term. His election will benefit the entire state and especially this section of Ohio for all the 15th district should claim O'Neill as their na tive son, not just neighboring Washington county. Gov. O'Neill has been very kind to Noble county and he is just as interested in its growth, industrially, as he would be in Wash ington county. In spite of some opposition which stems from professional iealousv locally, Gov. O'Neill gave his blessing to the proposed lake in Noble countv which will mean everything to our industrial growth. Rep. Edmund G. James worked very closely with the governor on this imnortant piece of legislation and it was tacked onto another measure for nassage with Bill' O'Neill's knowledge and blessing. The creation of a vast watershed for Noble countv is not just "newspaper" talk and in the next few months hence, it will surelv become a reality. It is important then to Noble countians that a governor be elected who i« interested in the welfare of this community, for the next fou' vears will be crucial- ones for the countv. There are many reasons whv we think that Billv O'Neill should be returned to the chief executive post. He has demonstrated in the past that he is interested in the growth of the state and even its smallest segment. He is interested in good roads and the vast, hiehwav program is mute testimony to his energetic outlook to cover tHe years ahesd. He took a verv vital interest in the crea tior of the Route 21 Committee and even tually threw his weight and influence into getting federal recognition for tfsft 21. Frbfti T4V£ $UNf4-lIN-£' Something must be done. It has already been proven in other parts of the state that consolidation is the only answer and as such, the proposal for the seven school districts in volved should receive the approval of all voters. It is the only answer to the school prob lems as they exist in Noble county today. Creation of the newly proposed seven School district for Noble county should re ceive a majority vote next Tuesday when the Voters of the districts involved go to the polls. The answer to our school problems can not be measured by dollars and pennies we must face the realities of life, for if we are to continue our American way of life we must provide our youth with the vehicle to move forward in this fast-moving atomic, nuclear age. To accomplish this objective we must give our youth the best at all costs in better and improved educational facilities. The destiny of our nation lies in the hand of our youth. What we give them to work with will result in what they accomplish. Ask yourself this one question .. am I, as a voter in one of the seven school districts proposed for consolidation, doing everything at my command to continue the preservation of our freedoms? To hand-cuff the youth of our county, of our state and nation, by depriving them of the best in educational facilities, as voters and citizens, we are shirking our responsibilities by not looking wisely into the future and by our own cowardly acts of admission we must be personally held accountable for the many prevailing shortcomings that exist in our school program. We urge the over-whelming approval of the school consolidation issue. Mr. Voter, look to the future consider the youth that are yet to follow they certainly can demand from us that which we can give in improved educational advantages. cent. Small business is well established in Noble county, the figures show. There are 159 firms, or 94 percent of the total, with less than 20 employees each. They form the back bone of the business community. Their concentration is greater than in most parts of the United States, where small business constitutes 91 percent of the number of going enterprises. It amounts to 90 percent in the State of Ohio. Of the local establishments, 117 employ from one to three people each, 26 have from four to seven and 16 from eight to nineteen. The remainder are larger concerns. Noble county's business firms provide gainful employment for 1,148 people, the re port indicates. Only those subject to social se curity coverage are included in that total. Others are now being brought in through re cent expansion of the coverage. Nationally, it appears, we are still a na tion of small business people. Three out of every four firms have fewer than four em ployees and only two percent employ fifty or more. this vain effort, this section of Ohio will re ceive a highway far beyond the realization of those actively concerned in getting badly needed improvements for USR 21. Instead, Interstate 77 will traverse thru the rolling hills of Noble countv, extending from Cleve land to Florida, a"d with it benefits of un told proportion will be ours to enjov in the years to come. Good roads are one of a com munity's needed assets. Now conges the announcement that some 100 miles of State Route 78 has been approved by Gov. O'Neill to Ohio's major thorough fare svstem. This means the road is now eligible for improvement with highway construction bond money, provided by the voters of Ohio in 1953. Establishment of SR 78 as a major thor oughfare would provide better East-West traffic service approximately half-way be tween USR 40 on the north and USR 50 on the south Or practically in the vicinity of Caldwell. If the present administration is contin ued, Caldwell and Noble county could easily become the crossroads of much road activity, which would have a tremendous impact on th is local area. Gov. O'Neill's grave concern for the lab oring man cannot be taken too lightly nor entirely overlooked. In this phase, acting as a person vitallv interested in providing man with his dailv bread, the Governor responded noblv by calling the state legislature into special session and succeeded in extending the unemployment benefits to Ohio's unem ployed for additional 13 weeks. His contri bution to offset the seriousness of the reces sion certainly reflects the tvne of a man who heads this great state of Ohio as its chiej executive. In addition to all the above, Noble coun ty's representative. Edmund G. James, work ed for several months in the office of the gov ernor when he was the attorney general and this association has been further cemented in the years which followed. Noble countians have everything to gain and nothing to lose bv continuing Gov O'Neill in office for another four years. We hope and urge Noble county to do their part and send Billy O'Neill back to the chief executive's office next Tuesday with a handsome majority. He has already manifested an interest in your welfare and that of your county. Heln this interest to continue bv support fjic O'Neill at the general election next Tues day. THE DEMOCRACY? XcffS off I Years Ago Noble county again has a con gressman. This was definately decided Tuesday at the general election when the voters of the 15th Congressional district gave Bob Secrest a handsome majority over incumbent P. W. Griffiths, of Marietta. Voters of the Caldwell ex empted village school district overwhelmingly supported the .184,000 bond issue for the pur pose of erecting a new grade school addition to the present building at the North street site. Pfcs. George Ralston, Roscoe Tuffy" Tilton and Charles Fogle of Caldwell, and Bernard Mit chell, of Dexter City, left here Tuesday morning for Topeka, Kansas, where they will report to the air base for assignment and duty. The six-room residence of Oscar Wells, of Tabor Ridge, was destroyed by fire at 10:00 a. m., Friday when a blaze of undeter mined origin broke out in the living room. The Caldwell branch of the McConnell Manufacturing Co., vacated the Robey building on east street, Monday night, and moved all their equipment to the main plant in Cambridge. Forest "Trigger" McCune, an employee at the county garage, was injured Friday morning when he was accidentally thrown from the truck on which he was loading slag. After an elapse of several years, Caldwell and Noble county will again have a Western Auto Supply Store. This announce ment was made today by Mr and Mrs. Rudy Bigley, who have returned to their home on Main street, from Baltimore, Md., where they spent the past ten days at the Western Auto Supply warehouse in the interest of the local store. One man was killed and another injured in a slate fall in Goose Run mine on the Emily Harper farm, near Macksburg, Saturday afternoon. Three other men working in the bank were not involved in the fall and fought desperately in an attempt to rescue their co-workers. Ran cel F. Ruby, 71, of Cambridge route 2, father of the Ruby broth ers, who operated the mine, was killed, and Howard Leeper, 72, of Dogtown, also in Guernsey eouMy, was Severely injured. THE JOURNAL, CALDWELL, OHIO AMERICA N Right Answer Political Matters and Otherwise Wf JESS S. HARRIS CALDWELL MUNICIPAL INDEBTEDNESS Here is how Caldwell's present and reasonably near indebtedness stacks up at the present time: Sewage System, including Oliver (estimated) $1,000,000.00 Caldwell's Electric and Water 230,000.00 (to be paid from system service) Bonds on District School Buildings 98,500.00 (Caldwell to pay 75 percent) WAY SOU Total $1,328,500.00 In addition to the foregoing indebtedness interest will neces sarily have to be regularly paid for years and years to come, and by adding another approximately one million dollars $1,000,000.00) occasioned by "creating a new school district" would add greatly to the above total. Then why be party to "saddling" such a burden onto the present and future generations, from the new-born babe to the gray haired individual, by favoring the present school proposition? Caldwell and school district electors who will participate in the election on Tuesday, No vember 4th, on the proposal to reate a new school district to displace the present Caldwell exempted village school district hould bear this in mind upon entering the election booth to vote. Less than a year ago the esti mated cost of a new district school building was $350,000.00 1 the presented estimated cost is approximately $1,000,000.00 might be even more. Some esti mate raise, the Office Cat would say. Each elector entitled to vote on the proposal to create a new district to displace the Caldwell exempted school district, either for or against, should go to the polls next Tuesday and vote as his or her conscience dictates, and not to gratify the individual desire of some one desirous of personal gain. The final result should end the unpleasant affair for all time. Make sure to vote and still be friendly with others. Governor C. William O'Neill, Senator John W. Bricker and Methodist Bishop Hazen Werner each approved and en dorsed the "Right to Work" pro posed amendment to be voted on at the election next Tuesday. Should you have occasion to send a first-class special delivery letter by mail it might be best to first know what the cost will be or you may be shocked. The regular postage will be four cents and the delivery charge is thirty cents, a total of thirty-four cents. On the non-partisan judicial ballot at the coming election the Republican candidates for su preme court judges are Willard D. Campbell, formerly of Cam bridge, and James Garfield Stewart, of Cincinnati, and for judge of the court of appeals is Robert B. Ford. Party designa tions do not appear on the bal lot. A Caldwell Democrat, inter ested in the election of Herbert U. Smith as congressman from this district, recently made the statement that Senator John W Bricker is favorable to the creat ing of a new Caldwell school dis trict. How preposterous was the statement. Senator Bricker is a resident, as he has been for many years, of Columbus, Ohio, and of course is not in the least in terested in the local proposal. One of the most influential and prominent members of the lower house of the United States congress is our own Hon. John E. Henderson, of Cambridge who has successfully and faith fully served his constituents during the past two terms and is again seeking re-election thi year thereto. So popular has he been and so influential during his administration of four years that he should unquestionably be re-elected next Tuesday. Hon. John W. Bricker, Ohio': present day favorite son, is one of the most influential, prominent and popular members of the United States senate and is highly deserving of re-election thereto on the occasion of the coming November election next week. As in the past, Noble county should stand practically solidly beside him, as it has in the past many political struggles through which he successfully passed during the years that are now behind him. Regardless of party affiliation, vote for John next Tuesday. 9n (OaJkhinqlori A with Rep, John Henderson Senior Citizens Congresses have approached the problem of our nation's older citizens from many angles. The Social Security program admin istered by the Department of Health, Education and Welfare, and the Old Age Assistance pro gram administered by the vari ous States with Federal contri butions are two such measures. The United States Public Health Service for years has been direct ing its attention toward health problems of senior citizens. The efforts of that agency as well as the great wealth of medical discoveries and accomplishments have resulted in longer life ex pectancies for alL Since 1900, life expectancy has increased by more than 20 years, and this great blessing has been accom panied by a shift of population age groupings. The problem of the employ ment of older' persons has not been satisfactorily met. Too often discrimination has been observed in favor of younger applicants for employment. By specific Congressional action, much of this discrimination has been abolished in Federal employment although it is often encountered still in private industry. Strange ly enough, it is considerations arising from Social Security and some retirement plans for indus trial employees which discour age the acceptance of older work ers on employment rolls. Various legislative plans have been suggested to encourage 'jobs after forty," but none have borne fruit. Some of these have punitive aspects against employ ers. However, the arguments against compulsory programs are strong. My own suggestion which was embodied in my bill, HR 6017, offered last year, proposed tax advantages as incentives to employers who will employ a greater than normal percentage of older workers, has received some favorable comment in Con gress although no formal con sideration has been given to it. The age handicap to employment needs recognition and publicity to bring about a public realiza tion of the widespread extent and seriousness of the problem. Legislation was considered in the last Congress to provide financing for home for older citizens and advocacy has been expressed to setting aside some public housing units for elderly persons in areas where public housing exists. This proposal is likely to be considered again early in the 86th Congress. For many interpreters of the problem, one other issue domin ates all other considerations That is, the great need today for economic stability which will assure the beneficiaries of Social Security, the old age reci pients, the retirement fund an nuitants, and others living on fixed incomes and savings that the purchasing power of the^ir money will not be diminished by an inflationary spiral. An im portant mission of good govern ment is to provide an atmosphere of confidence for these citizens whose earning power has been impaired, that the provisions they have made for their later days will be adequate to assure them of comfort and happiness In an economic atmosphere of rising prices, inflation deprives these millions of persons of more and more of the good things in life as the value of their dollars shrinks. This is a primary prob lem to which all others arc secondary in evaluating the posi tion of the senior citizens in our nation. HiW LIGHTMVG IMIO o was Taft's A Cleveland attorney, wh the manager of Charles P. ums campaign for the Republican (Continued on Page 3-B) 3jTT7r~~l Foi Farm Buildings. Lightning neve: has destroyed any building fully pro tected by Security System. It protects against uew dangers from water pip ing, air ducts, etc. New low points almost invisible. Most durable mate rials, all UL approved. For Electrical Appliances. Green Guard Capacitor holds lightning surges to less than line voltage. Pre vents damage to ranges, water heaters motors, switches. The only such de vice approved by Underwriters Labo ratories, Inc. No arcing or sparking Guaranteed for five years. See us— we are authorized dealers for the SECURITY System. Noble Associated Services 406 NORTH STREET 6ALDW£IX, OHIO tP W? /HS Kl O" KOON HOLLER u s. uThe of The benefit increases for re tired workers amount to about 7 percent over the levels provid ed in the old law, with a mini mum increase of $3.00 in the benefits payable to a retired worker who came on the rolls at or after age 65. Slightly small er increases will be shown on the benefit checks of retired women workers who elected to retire at age 62 or at any age thereafter before reaching age 65. Propor tionate increases will be made in benefits paid to beneficiaries who are the dependents or sur vivors of retired or deceased workers. For retired male workers now getting benefit payments, the monthly payments, beginning with the payment for January, will range from $33 to $116, as compared with' $30 to $108.50 under the old law. For women workers now getting retirement A. for Koon Holler A great many people think I live in Koon Holler. I do not live in Kocn Holler or any other holler. I live on one of the highest hills in Washington county or southeastern Ohio. Theie are places that I can see the entire rim of the earth for near fifty miles in all directions. Some time ago, I published a magazine while living in Chicago. I called it, you place your order early. Phone 91 American Way." It was devoted to the philosophy Americanism, etc. On the back page I had a small section which I devoted to the simple life of Koon Holler for the want of a better name. This section was filled with humor, wit and wisdom. It made a hit with people throughout the middle west, many wrote in and remarked that it was all read in my paper. Later on when I gave up the magazine, I started to write Koon Holler letters to many papers and somehow the thing took hold. There is a Koon Holler about four miles from our place and it is an ancient place. Very early settlers squatted there and it has a rich background in legends and some things that are not legend and it is better that they do appear in print. I know the section very well and it has a certain beauty and lonliness all its own but I do not are to live in any holler whether it be Koon Holler, Dog Run, Goose Run, Wolk Creek, Bear Creek, Cats Creek, Long Run, Dry Run, Crooked Run or any other. All these places are located in this sec tion and all have their history and legends, beauty and wonderment. I want the highest hill for home. I want to live above the fog line where the vision reaches out as far as the eye can see. The eagle builds its nest on the highest crags and her flight is up towards the path of the sun. Every day of my life I strive to reach a high point in the upward climb. If a word or two of mine might give someone a smile, chuckle or a serious thought, then I am happy. By Robert B. Youmans, Manager of the Zanesville, Ohio, Social Security District Office Social security benefits are intended to replace in part loss of income brought about by the death, disability, or old-age re tirement of the worker. For this reason, they are related to the average earnings of a worker in employment or self-employ ment covered by the social sec urity law. Obviously, social sec urity benefits arc affected by changes in the national economy. Since the last benefit increase was put into effect in 1954, wages have increased by about 12 per cent and prices by 8 percent. Congress felt that adjustments in the benefit scale were in order and voted an across-the-board increase in the amendments which the President signed into law on August 28, 1958. These benefits bgcome effective at the beginning of 1959, and will be included in all benefit checks for January which will reach beneficiaries early in February. As I said in the first article in this series, it is not necessary to visit your social security office to apply for these increases. They will be made automatically. Uncle Sam Stille How New Social Security Changes Will Affect You 30. iqm benefits the increased checks will range from $26.40 to $116 per month. This slightly lower mini mum benefit is due to the fact that some women chose to re tire before age 65. Another change in the law will make possible larger maximum benefit payments for many people coming on the benefit rolls in the future. This will be due to the change in the so-called "earnings base" on which pay ments are figured. Right now, only earnings up to a total of $4200 in a year can be credited to a worker's social security ac count beginning with 1959, earn ings up to $4800 in a year will be credited to a social security ac count. The largest monthly bene fit payable to a retired worker with average yearly earnings ot $4800 will be $127. However, this maximum benefit cannot be reached for many years. Along with the increase in benefits will come an increase in social security taxes. Begin ning with January, employed persons will have one-fourth of 1 percent additional taken out of their pay the tax rate will be llL percent each for employee and employer. The rate for self employed people will go up from 3-3/8 percent to 3-3/4 percent on their 1959 net earnings. The old rate, however, will apply to self-employment earnings for 1958 which must be paid when income tax returns are filed early in 1959. In the first article ctf Wii1 series I discussed briefly changes in the disability provisions of the social security law. In my next article I shall explain how these changes can mean payments to many people who could not qualify for benefits before the law was amended. WIJi^.!!rl"VWA 1 W M1* HERB 'Of/,. SMITH]: fongresSi' 7A YOU can now order the new and famous Ghostiey Pearls. This 3-way Strain Cross is the end result of 40 years of breeding at the Ghostiey Farms. These Pearls will give you large eggs with excellent appearance, shell texture, and a very high interior quality. In addition you get these large eggs earlier and in big volume over a long period. We SLE HATCH I fl recommend Caldwell, Ohio