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PAGE TWO The Geology$Earth )By Dr. Karl Versteeg iC Professor of Geology The College of Wooster Editoh and Petroleum Natural Gas sibility and probability of an and have long ew. Studies by Tigin for o ated such a sts and ge ■game origin. proofs are—the assoc only with sedimentary that show evidence of organic ter the association of these with deposits that show that were laid down near shore in the place where organisms live in abun dance in any body of water the presence in petroleum of phytosterin (of plant origin) and cholesterin (of animal origin) the optical activity of petroleum and the presence in plants not only of fats and resins, but also of actual droplets of oil and in animals of fatty compounds, rocks they MUNSON R. BIXEL, M. D. Office Hours: 8:30-10 A. M. 1-3 P. M. 7-8 P. M. Office, 118 Cherry St. Phone 120-Y Bluffton, O. ^Melville D? Soash, M. D. The Commercial Bank Building Bluffton, Ohio X-RAY FLUOROSCOPE Telephone 254-W Francis Basinger, D. D. S. Evan Basinger, D. D. S. Telephone 271-W Bluffton, Ohio D. C. BIXEL, O. D. GORDON BIXEL, O. D. Eyesight Specialists Citizens Bank Bldg., Bluffton Savings & Loan Bldg., Ada EMKES-O-- triple cushioned comfort goHer »eoB. *®M,We Z absorbent. SCIENTIFIC SOUNDPROOFING Moises hu^ed. vibr«»io» re duced by careful restore The■ To A ?rted into the of petroleum, eement as to producing the ms of organ the seas dur have conlrib ils to produce mmerce. The produced annual the bill! lited nd duce ed fr beneath of the prodigous num is necessary to pro jtroleum has migrat riginal location and the more porous rock as sandstone, etc. dominantly methane, a highly combustible hydrocarbon, is formed abundantly by bacterial ac tion in swamps and bogs and on the sea floor, in which case it might be buried by the mud. Methane can also be formed from buried oil or organic matter by simple chemical reactions. Heat may be a possible factor in the formation of natural gas, though it is probably not im portant. Natural gas is best explained as due to (1) bacterial action and (2) chemical readjustments within the hydrocarbons in the rocks, which are believed to be of organic origin. Petroleum has been known from ancient times. It was first found floating on the water of springs. The “perpetual fires” of the ancients were such burning springs. The Romans secured petroleum from Sicily and burned it in lamps. In the early part of the 19th century, petroleum was used mainly for medicinal purposes. In 1833 a small vial of it sold for 40 to 50 cents. The first petroleum secured by drilling in the United States was in 1806 from a well drilled for brine. The oil was purely incidental and for many years was considered a nuisance. The following verse ap peared on a circular advertising pe troleum as a medicine in 1850: “The! healthful balm, from Nature’s secret spring, bloom of health, and life, to man, will bring from her depths the magic liquid flows, calm our sufferings and assuage ew York company engaged L. Drake to drill a well in He struck oil at 69 feet, pro- 1859, during a 25 barrel well, the first well in the drilled for oil this monument, is located near Titusville, Pa., County. This was United States well, now a on Oil Creek, in Venango A lit CAR AT A SMALL PRICE There are good reasons why so many folks are talking about the 1939 Ford V-8! One obvious reason is the fact that it provides so much car for so little money. Actu ally, it costs less than a Ford car of the same size and power sold for last year! And its low price includes many The deepest w-ell in the world was completed last summer (1938) in Kern County, California. It was drilled by the Continental Oil Com pany and is 15,004 feet deep. Oil was discovered at about 13,500 feet. It is a good producer and promises to be the first of a series of deep wells to tap a large reservoir of petroleum in California. It is possible by a chemical pro cess, discovered by Friedrich Ber gius, German chemist, to produce oil from coal. In America the process is not needed because of plentiful supplies of petroleum avail able on this continent, but in Ger many and England the process is widely used. In Germany five huge plants are making 900,000 tons of gasoline a year by the hydrogena tion of coal. In England a single plant is producing 150,000 tons of gasoline annually. Short Story Contest At Mt. Cory School A short-story contest, open to all students in the ninth, tenth, eleventh and twelfth grades of Mt. Cory high scool has been announced. The con test will close next Tuesday. Super intendent Simkins is offering a prize of $1 for the best story, and 50c for the second best story. Any pupil in the junior or senior high school may submit original poems in a poetry writing contest which will close on the same date as the story contest. A prize of 50c will be given for the best poem and 25c for four other poems which are deemed worthy. Winners of these contests will be announced at the chapel program on Friday, March 17. Coach Burcky Talks At Mt. Cory Banquet Coach A. C. Burcky, of Bluffton college, was the speaker last week at a banquet for Mt. Cory football and basketball squads, held in the Mt. Cory high school building. Letters were presented to those who earned the awards by Coach James Morrison of the school. Supt. D. C. Simkins was toastmaster and Miss Carolyn Romey directed the music. 2,408 Meals Provided In January and February the Lima City Mission provided 2,408 free meals and lodging for 896 per sons, according to a report made last week by A. D. Welty, superintendent of the institution, formerly of Bluff ton. In addition to its welfare work the Mission sponsors Bible Study classes and evening evangelistic serv ices. NOTICE We do floor sanding at a special price also hang wallpaper at 20c per double roll. Call at my ex pense, phone 25-F, Pandora, Ohio. 1939 Ford V-8 Coupe, with 60 horsepower engine delivered at Detroit, taxes extra, ‘584 items of desirable equipment. The Ford V-8 has all the room and all the basic features of the De Luxe Ford. Some of them are listed at the left! But riding is better than reading. Out on the road, you’ll soon understand America’s en thusiasm for the car that is big in everything but price! FORD V-8 FOR 1939 Bixel Motor Sales FORD Sale* and Service Bluffton, Ohio THE BLUFFTON NEWS, BLUFFTON, OHIO Rev. Earl Rot Trinity Method speaker at ves college chapel spoke on the su Too Religious?' provided by the ed by Prof. Ru Eighteen juniors and seniors have been exempted from compulsory class attendance uring the coming semester. To qua ify for the honor students must have high scholarship and honor rating. Bluffton students included w-ere: Ca rol Cookson, Wan da Eversole, Karl Schultz and Gene Zuber. President L. Ramseyer last week attended meetings of the Na tional Educations1 Association at Cleveland. Following the conference he left for Philadelphia to assist in the endow-ment cainpaign drive. Eight Bluffton students last week attended a World Christianity con ference on the Mount Union college campus at Alliance, Ohio. Those at tending from this place were Mil burn Diller, Jeanne Habegger, Jean Fretz, Margaret Gratz, Elnore Burt chin, Bertran Smucker, Richard Weaver and James Leidich. Gramp’s daughter Bob—Her son. Norman Edinger Lane Appleton Richard Moyer Dramatic coach Ruth Lois Jordan Martha’s daughter Jean—Her chum Ruth Bowersox Ray Dutton Aulton Wagner 4Bob's pal Robert Luca? ./... Clarence Reiter CAMPUS COMMENT tor of the Lima hurch, was the services in the Sunday7. He “Is Christianity ecial music was er choir direct A. Lantz. Open house will be observed at Lincoln hall, men’s dormitory, on Saturday, March 18, it was an nounced last week. Following a period during which visits will be made to rooms, a short program will be presented in the lobby. Kirby Page, well known author Mt. Cory P. T. A. To Present Play Friday The P. T. A. at Mt. Corn is spon soring a play “That Lucas Family”, which will be presented at the high school auditorium Friday night. The following people have been selected sa members of the cast: Gramp Strong .... Philip Flath A Civil war veteran Sam Singer Cecil Thompson His buddie Martha Lucas Gail Cuppies The head of the family Mrs. Lucy Dutton Lois Woolley Ray’s mother Mrs. Henrietta Timmis Olive Obee A business woman Library Circulation Is Over 3,000 Monthly Book circulation of the Bluffton public library is running well over 3,000 valumes a month, it is indi cated by the report of Miss Ocie Anderson, librarian in charge. Circulation for aJnuary was 3,338 and for February 3,023. The following new books have been added: Book of Life, in 8 Vols.—donated by Sidney Stettler Don Smith, Pe culiarities of the Presidents—gift of Board of Education Ruth Suckow, The Bonney Family Ruth Suckow, Odyssey of a Nice Girl—donated by Mrs. E. J. Hirschler. Lloyd Douglas, Disputed Passage Christopher Morley, Trojan House Christopher Morley, Morley’s Mag num J. R. Brimley, Jane Austen A. M. Depew, Cokesbury Gabe Book Hubbard Kimball, Introduction to the Study of Landscape Design. Theodore Wilson, Through the Bible P. V. Ross, A Digest of the Bible Della Lutes, The Country Kitchen Sol Bloom, Story of the Constitution Lancelot Hogben, Sci ence for the Citizen Hector Belitho, King Edward VIII Leane Zugsmith, The Summer Soldier. Rafael Sabatini, Sword of Islam Richard E. Byrd, Alone Faith Baldwin, The High Road Bess S. Aldrich, Song of Years Phil Stony, The Long Cane Warwick Deeping, Malice of Men Henry C. Link, Re discovery of Man Adolph Gillis, Poems for Modern Youth R. L. Duffus, Lillian Wald, Neighbor and Crusader. Constance Rourke, Charles Sheeler W. A. White, A Puritan in Babylon Agnes S. Turnbull, The Four Marys Temple Barley, Tomorrow’s Promise Laura Krey, And Tell of Time Eulenberg-Wiener, Rvon, Fearfully and Wonderfully Made. Bluffton Gets $519 From Inheritance Tax W Bluffton last week received $519.50 in the distribution of inheritance tax funds for the last half of 1939. A total of $7,988.51 was collected, of which $3,144.71 went to the state, it •was revealed. Most of the auto accidents occur Saturdays and Sundays. It’s a great life if you don’t week-end. Beau on the His and lecturer, will appear Bluffton campus on April 24. appearance here will be under the auspices of the campus Y. M. C. A. organization. Plans are under way for the an nual banquet of The Witmarsum, campus newspaper, which is to be held Friday, March 31. Helene Stonehill, Lima, last week was nam ed chairman of the committee in charge of the event. Manual Caragol, son of an English import and export merchant in Bar celona, was the speaker at a meet ing of the International Relations club last week. In his talk Caragol predicted an early return to normal cy in Spain, after the present Civil war has reached an end. Donita Hartzler represented the college Y. W. C. A. at a conference in Cleveland last w-eek end. Dele gates attended from all northern Ohio colleges and universities. Next year’s officers for the cam pus Y. M. C. A. w-ere elected last week. president Charles Suter, p-ogram chairman Leonard Metsger, vice president Stanley Fretz, secretary, and Dale Suter, treasurer. They include: Karl Schultz, Members of the men’s gospel team will make a tour thru Western Pennsylvania over the coming week end. Included on the itinerary of the group are Altoona, Roaring Springs, Smith Corner, Napier and Bucyrus. Name Cast For Mt. Cory School Play juniors of The school have selected Boggs, Freshman”, given The en: Aaron Freshman from Jimmie Jamieson Mt. Cory high the play “Aaron which will be March 28. following cast has been chos- Boggs Jo Koontz Splintercille Gene Klammer Junior Susceptible Carter ____ Earl Bowersox Prominent senior Pepper Jervis ... Howard Marquart Studying Repose at college Epenetus P. Boggs.. Wilmer Moyer Pillar of Splinterville Mr. Chubb—Born tired. Chas. Main Casey Jones Robert Moyer College politician Second-hand Abey Maurice Steiner Who ’does his friends good Miss Elyzabethe Maudelia Feeny ........................ ..Mabel Dukes A waitress, but a perfect lady Mrs. Mrs. Miss Chubb ........... Virginia Wise A boarding house keeper Pickens ...... Evelyn Balmer likewise Evelyn Newcomb—College belle With a changeable heart Loretta Rea Mary Amstutz A romantic junior Miss Dollie de Cliffe Marilyn Cuppies A vaudeville queen Professors—Elbert Kohli, Bernard Green, McGoogan, Donavin Mont gomery. Duke Wendell Wagner Coeds—Catherine Welty, Avis Marsh all, Phyllis Winget, Jeanette Brecht The play will be directed by the class sponsor, Miss Olive Obee. Hoopooe Related to Hornbills The hoopooe is a peculiar bird about the size of a blue jay and related to the hornbills. It is found in Europe, southern Asia and north ern Africa. It has a large crest, long slender bill and beautiful white, buff and black plumage. In some European countries it is used for food. Local and Long Distance Hauling Every Load Insured STAGER BROS. Bluffton, Ohio I NOTICE! TO TAX PAYERS i of Orange Township i I Assistance in making out I personal tax returns will be given by a representa I five from the Auditor’s Office at the Township House in Orange Township on Wednesday, March 15. Taxpayers Asked Buildings Listing of new buildings construct ed in the last year is requested by the county auditor in a notice sent out recently with blank forms mailed to taxpayers for listing personal property. It is necessary that this matter be given particular attention in or der that the county’s general tax duplicate can be kept up to date. At the same time it is essential that notice be given the auditor of such buildings as have been removed or torn down so that they can be re moved from the duplicate. Being Filed Returns It frequently has occurred that complaints are filed by taxpayers taxes are charged on buildings no longer exist. If notice had given such buildings would been removed from the dupli- that that been have cate. personal property returns are being filed with the office. The deadline for Many already auditor’s such filing will be March 31. the tax must be paid at the time of filing. Unproductive postal savings mills. Marjorie Alspach Lois Hunter Mary Lou Carr A girl’s friend Cherry Carruthers Jeannette Wise Half Tangible personal property is taxed at the same rate as real es tate in the various taxing districts. On the back of each blank will be found a list of the rates of taxation which prevail in each district. “Returns must be made out as of Jan. 1, 1939,” the auditor said. “In other words, Jan. 1 is listing day and the owner of any taxable prop erty as of that date, even though it has since been disposed of, is re quired to make a return and file same with the county auditor.” The auditor’s office will lend every possible assistance to the tax payers in the filing of their returns. Same As Last Year Listing of tangible personal prop erty is the same as last year. A farmer lists his live stock, grain and farm machinery at 100% of value on Jan. 1, and then is given a re duction of 50% of this true value. A merchant will list the inventory of his stock and fixtures at the average true value, which is then taxed at 70% of this value, the same as in the year 1938. Intangible property producing an income yield for the year 1938 is taxed at the rate of 5% of the in come yielded. investments and are taxed at two other taxable intan money on hand, are Credits and gibles, such as taxed at the rate of three mills. rffAFTl COST by GREYHOUND SUPER-COACH Cut travel expense in two—go by Greyhound athof. driving coat. Enjoy twice as much sightseeing going one way, returning another Greyhound route! SmioIo One-Way *ara» Tulsa, Okla. Austin, Texas $ 8.50 12.05 34.95 Memphis, Tenn. Hot Springs, Ark. Diego, Calif. Angeles. Calif. 34.95 Los Daytona Bearh St. Petersburg Big EXTRA Savings on Round Trip Tickets GO EARLY to th. New York World's Feb. Get there before mid-summer crowds—Go by Greyhound. THURSDAY, MARCH 9. 193? Report New Also Those Rmoved Cash on deposit in banks in th State of Ohio is listed by the ban and need not be listed by the it: dividual. This, however, does r.-j cover cash in a personal deposit in the bank. The following schedule should followed, the auditor said, by thos listing stock and grain under section No. 1 of the tax blank: to quality. Horses—Varied as Cows—$40 to $85. Other cattle—6c to Sheep—$7 average. Brood sows—$25 to Other hogs—Average 7c per pou: Poultry—50c to $1.00. Timothy—$4.50 per ton. Alfalfa, first cut—$4.00 per toi Alfalfa, second cut—$7.00 per Clover—$4.00 per ton. Corn—47c per bushel. Wheat—63c per bushel. Oats—27c per bushel. Farm machinery—True value. Tractor—True value. Separators—True value. 8c per pour $4$0. s? Charm that flashes from window to street in an Venetian Blinds Will Beautify Your Home I Venetian Blinds brine-har mony and charm toyour room interiors for very little. Basinger's Furniture Store Free Motor Oil Saturday, March 11 In order to acquaint every motorist with the high quality of Johnson Motor Oil and Brilliant Bronze Gasolene, we will give ABSOLUTELY FREE on this day, one quart of Johnson Motor Oil (26c value) in refinery sealed can with the purchase of 6 gallons or more of BRILLIANT BRONZE P0LYMER1ZED-REGULAR-LEADED AND ETHYL GASOLENE SAVE 2c UNDER OUR NORMAL PRICE EVERY DAY AT ALL BRILLIANT BRONZE STATIONS Ethyl Radio Show Every Thursday Evening 9:00 P. M., C. B. S. I. H. Foltz Service Station S. Main St. and Bentley Road Third grade (cheap) gasolene is not sold at Brilliant Bronze Stations” Pine Restaurant N. Main St. Blufftoy Phone 369-W $12.30 17.85 13.85 15.40