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FOUR CHURCH OF CHRIST Lee B. Remaley, I’astor Thursday: 8:00 p. m. Mid-week service. SUNDAY: 9:15 a. m. Sunday school. Four of the delegates to the Lakeside Young People’s conference will give reports. 10:15 a. m. Communion service. 10:30 a. m. Morning worship. 6:30 p. m. Christian Endeavor. EBENEZER MENNONITE P. A. Kliewer, Pastor Thursday 2 p. m. Women’s Mis sionary society, Mrs. Emerson Slot terback will address the Gospel team. Sunday school 9:30 a. m. Morning worship 10:30 a. m. Har leigh Rosenberger, speaker. C. E. 7:30 p. m. Rev. Emerson Slotterback, speaker. MISSIONARY CHURCH C. L. Grabill, Pastor Wednesday: Prayer and praise service at 8:00. Thursday: Missionary Workers meeting at the home of Mrs. Ada Miller at 8:00. Friday: Bible study at 8:00. SUNDAY: Sunday school at 9:30. Harry Welty Supt. Morning worship at 10:30. Pre-prayer service at 6:00. Young People’s service at 6:45. Evangelistic service at 7:30. Theme: “So Near.” CHRISTIAN SCIENCE SOCIETY (Above Postoffice) Sunday services at 10:30 a. m., Subject: “Sacrament.” Testimonial meeting at 7:30 Wed nesday from 2:00 to 4:00 p. m. The public is invited to all services and to visit the reading room. This society is a branch of the Mother Church, the First Church of Christ Scientist, Boston, Mass. LUTHERAN CHURCH W. L. Harmony, Pastor Preaching service 9:00 a. m. Sunday school 10:00 a. m. PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH Charles M. Armentrout. Pastor Rockport: 9:30 a. m. Morning worship. 10:30 a. m. Sunday school, Mrs. Walter Marshall, Supt. 7:30 p. m. Christian Endeavor. Bluffton: 9:30 a. m. Sunday school, Mrs. W. E. Diller, Supt. 10:50 a. m. Morning worship. The subject of the morning wor ship will be “The Heart of Christ ianity”. The public is cordially in vited to attend the services of the church. FIRST MENNONITE CHURCH IL T. Unruh. Pastor Thursday: 10:00 a. m. the Junior Choir including all of the 4, 5, 6 and 7 grade will meet for rehearsal. SUNDAY: 9:00 A. M. Church school. 10:00 A. M. Church worship. THl BUY OF YOl LIFE' A hurcbes 7:30 P. M. Our Intermediate C. I irrigation system regulated by a E. will give a program. An offering |time clock. Convenient Terms will be received to help defray ex penses at the Y. P. retreat to be held the first week in August. EVANGELICAL REFORMED CHURCHES Emil Burrichter. Pastor Emmanuel’s: Sunday school at 9:30 a. m. Public Worship at 10:30 a. m. The Dorcas Missionary society meets with Mrs. Melvin Long, Tues day evening at 8:00 o’clock. Joint Consistory meeting at St. John’s Monday evening at 8:00. Consistory meeting following this meeting. St. John’s: Public worship at 9:15 a. m. Sunday school at 10:15 a. m. Junior and Senior C. E. at 6:30 p. m. Special Congregational meeting Sunday evening at 7:30. Joint Consistory meeting Monday at 8:00 p. m. The G. M. G. meets Monday even ing at 7:30 with Miss Berda Gratz. Choir practice Thursday at 7:30 p. in. FIRST METHODIST CHURCH J. A. Weed, I’astor SUNDAY: 9:00 a. m. Opening of Church school and lesson study. 10:00 a. m. Sermon by the pastor. Through July, August and Sep tember, our Sunday morning ser vices will be a unified sendee, be ginning at 9:00 a. m. Sales Tax Man to Be Here July 17-18 C. L. Elicker, examiner from the State Department of Taxation will be at the Mayor’s office in Bluffton on Monday and Tuesday, July 17 and 18 to assist vendors in prepar ing their semi-annual sales tax re ports. Harmon Field Notes In the opening games of second round play in the boys softball lea gue last Thursday night, Wolverines continued their winning ways with a 7 to 0 victory over the Tigers, and the Golden Bears tied them for the lead by edging the Pirates, 15 to 11. Baseball for boys will be played at the field during the next month, with inter-city games scheduled at the present with Ada. Initial prac tice will be at the recreation center next Wednesday. Workouts will be held daily at 1:30 and 6 p. m. The first game with Ada will be played at Bluffton next Monday, July 10. Although most of the agricultural agencies of the United States are mobilized to foster soil conservation, Professor Alex Laurie, horticulture department, Ohio State University, says better flowers can be grown with less labor on sterile gravel than on rich soil. The greenhouse plants produced on gravel are automatic ally watered and fed by a sub- 6.1 CUBIC FOOT CAPACITY 11.7 SO. FT OF SHELF AREA STAINLESS STEEL SUPER* FREEZER STURDY ALLSTEEL CABINET SEALED-IN-STEEL THRIFT UNIT 5 YEARS PERFORMANCE PROTECTION Richard Bixel Models on Display at Bixel Motor Sales X.. ■ssss&i-.--■ a,. United States-Soutli American Trade Developed After Civil War Prepared by National Geographic Society. Washington, D. C.—WNU Service. “Foreign trade has long arms,” said a rancher on the Argentine pampa. “I buy a Chicago windmill to pump water for my cattle, miles of barbed wire to fence my pas tures, or a tractor from Detroit I pay by selling North America a load of hides for tanneries, a cargo of flaxseed for paint fac tories—or I sell my hogs and cattle to a local packing plant that ships meat to London, and pay in cash.” Such is the essence of world trade. Portuguese had founded the old town of Olinda, near what is now Recife (Pernambuco) in Brazil, about 100 years before Henry Hud son saw Manhattan island by the time Massachusetts colony was be ing formed, they had already built many sugar factories thereabouts. Soon afterward, Dutch traders es tablished Pernambuco, where cen turies later the German transatlan tic dirigible long tied up. How gold hunting Spaniards blazed trails from Panama to Ar gentina, conquered and sacked In dian settlements, and built their own citie? and churches is an oft-told tale. No less familiar is the record of English exploration, with the adven tures of Sebastian Cabot, Sir Fran cis Drake, Hawkins, and others. England Takes the Lead Up to the time of our Civil war, probably no man anywhere imag ined what a destiny lay ahead of this continent. Of course these young nations needed credit, capital, immigration —besides advice—just as did our own land in its youth. As with us, too, it was from Europe these things first came, in return for South Amer ica’s raw materials. England, particularly, took the lead. Though she did not send emi grants by hundreds of thousands, as Italy later did, she gave credit, sup plied capital and business brains, started ocean ship lines, laid cables, and built railways until by 1900 she dominated the finances and com merce of all South America. Guano from Peru was coming around the Horn to Baltimore, for use on our Atlantic coast farms, when the Mexicans still owned Cali fornia. In 1809 Brazil sent us her first coffee, a cargo of 1,522 bags, landed at Salem, Mass., from the ship Marquis de Someruelas. From that first small shipment this trade has grown till now it takes 7,000,000 or 8,000,000 bags of Brazilian coffee to meet our needs. Foreigners Take Roles. Like Cecil Rhodes in Africa, cer tain foreign pioneers played con spicuous roles in South America’s early development. Some were English, some Irish, some from the United States. There was William Wheelwright, a Yankee who founded the historic Pacific Steam Navigation company, built railways, and had monuments raised in his honor. And Henry Meiggs, from California, who “flung the amazing Oroya Railway across the sky-piercing passes of the Peru vian Andes” and the two Harmans of Virginia, John and Archer, of “Guayaquil to Quito” fame In that miraculous rail-laying task, they say fever took cne human life for every tie laid through 50 miles of jungle. Both brothers were dead before this job was done —one killed by a landslide but not before the hardest work was fin ished and the rails well on their way to lofty, isolated Quito. Fresn from County Cork, 200 young Irishmen landed in Peru one day in 1850. Among them was Wil liam R. Grace. Malaria killed most of the band other survivors went on to Australia, but Grace stuck. He started business with a store ship serving Peru’s Chincha islands guano fleet and lived to see a pas senger fleet of his own swarm over two seas, a fleet that was later to send one of the first ships through the Panama canal and the first un- Our Signatures Signatures are never written twice exactly the same, however careful the writer may be. Highest Peak in Mexico The highest peak in Mexico is the volcano Orizaba, which rises 18,250 feet above sea level. Milk Lacks Copper and Iron Milk, the nearly perfect food, is deficient in copper and iron. THE BLUFFTON NEWS, BLUFFTON OHIO Pan-American Trade Proves Friendly Link Between Nations As The United States imports seven or eight million bags of Brazilian coffee each year. Here thousands of pounds are being burned in order to stabilize the price. The U. S. received its first shipment of coffee in 1809. der the new Golden Gate bridge at San Francisco. Panama Canal Opened. When Grace died, long eventful years after his guano adventure, he had been twice mayor of New York city and had built up an organiza tion which for far-flung diversity of operations was and is without paral lel under the American flag. Opening of the Panama canal speeded up sale and travel between the Americas and saw the Grace operations broaden almost to resem ble such historic firms as the East India or Hudson’s Bay companies. Besides its sea and air ships, its two-way barter with South America is a perfect example of how com merce flows. Southbound, its boats may carry food, steel, farm imple ments, or other machines needed there, and bring back to us anything from tin and nitrate to balsa wood and coffee. Rubber’s Uses Multiplied. Most of the world’s rubber once came from the Amazon valley. After ’I I aJ A typical Gaucho soldier in the south of Brazil. Gauchos, herds men of the pampas, are noted for their skill in horsemanship and guerrilla warfare. the discover, of vulcanization, rub ber’s uses multiplied and demand for it raised prices to $3 a pound. Brazilians made fabulous fortunes almost overnight. Then this rubber goose that laid the eggs of gold was slain. Rubber seeds, smuggled out, were used to start new plantations in Malaysia now they supply most of the world’s needs, and Brazil’s output has dwindled to a few thousand tons. However, following studies by the American Rubber commission, a Brazilian subsidiary of the Ford Motor company began operations in 1927 in the Amazon valley, original home of the rubber tree. Comprising some 2,500,000 acres, the rubber lands lie along the Tapa joz river, a big tributary of the Amazon. At Fordlandia, 110 miles from the Amazon, the first trees were planted in 1929, and this year the first tappings of latex were made. At Belterra, about 30 miles above the Tapajoz’s mouth, another plan tation is being started. This one is laid out in squares, and 25-foot roads run straight through at mile and-a-half intervals. Up to July 31, 1937, on both rubber farms more than 12,000 acres have been cleared and planted to 2,200,000 seedlings. In a nursery about five million more young trees are being grown. The company has built its own town, with water works, sewers, hospital, stores, homes for the United States staff and native workers, a sawmill, dry kilns, electric plant, miles of roads, docks, warehouses, etc. It is also experimenting with a view to growing and marketing other tropical products, such as fibers, nuts, and vegetable oils. Although it is the moon that causes the tides, high tide does not occur when the moon is directly overhead. The tides lag behind, due to interference from the earth’s land areas. When Hen’s Egg Hardens A hen’s egg has a soft shell or coating until a few hours before it is laid, when the shell hardens. The eggs of most animals lower than birds, as frogs, reptiles, and fishes are soft even after laying. FIFTY FAMOUS FRONTIERSMEN By ELMO SCOTT WATSON “Fitz of the Broken Hand” HISTORY has given to Gen John 1 Fremont the title of “The Path finder” and made him famous. But it is strangely silent about the man who once “found the path’’ for Fremont and who probably knew more obscure corners of the Great West than any other man of his time, not even ex cepting such worthies as Kit (’arson, Jedediah Smith and Jim Bridger. Thomas Fitzpatrick was his name and he was a young Irishman who came to this country about 1816 and Joined the famous Asti ley fur trading expedition Into the Upper Missouri country In 1823. The next year he accompanied Jedediah Smith on the exploring expedition which discovered the South Pass through the Rockies. One of the organizers of the Rocky Mountain Fur company, he soon be came “chief of the mountain men” and was a leader in the dramatic struggle between rival British and American companies for supremacy in the fur trade. After five years Fitzpatrick’s company sold out to John Jacob Astor, for he saw the Inevitable decline of that industry. But his next occupation added to his reputation, for in 1841 he led the first emigrant wagon train to Oregon In 1843 he guided Fremont on his second expedition to California and back in 1845 he guided Kearney’s dragoons on their expedition to South Pass, Fort Laramie and Bent’s Fort, and in the same year he went with Lieutenant Al bert on his southwestern survey. The next year he was again Kearney’s guide, this time on the famous march of the dragoons to Santa Fe. After the war with Mexico was over, Fitzpatrick was made agent for the Indians of the Upper Platte and the Ar kansas. As a trapper and a trader he had been one of the most skillful In dian fighters on the plains, but be cause of that fact “Broken Hand,” as the Indians called him, had the re spect of every redskin in the region. So he made a record as an Indian agent and exercised a control over the red men which has never been equaled, except possibly by that other Irishman of an earlier day, Sir Wil liam Johnson, the one white man the Indians of the East ever trusted. Fitzpatrick’s crowning achievement was the great Indian council of 1851 at Fort Laramie at which 10,000 In dians of all Bribes forgot for a moment their ancient enmities to smoke the pipe together because “Broken Hand” told them to. He died in 1854, a white haired and broken man at the age of fifty-five. If he Lad lived a few yjapxs longer there might hare been fewer shameful pages in our Indian history. ©. 1933. Western Newspaper Union. NOTICE Notice for applications under the Uniform Depository Act (Sec. 331 G. C. Sec. 2296-7.) Applications will be received by the undersigned at the office of the Trustees of Richland Township, Allen County, Ohio, until 8 P. M. on the 15th day of July, 1939, from any Bank legally eligible which may desire to submit a written applica tion to be designated as a public depository of the active deposits of the public moneys of said township, as provided by the Uniform Deposi tory Act, G. C. Sec. 2296-1. Said applications shall be made in conformity with the following reso lution passed on the 1st day of July, 1939. Whereas, the contract with the trustees foy a depository expires on the 6th day of July, 1939 therefore be it Resolved, that the estimated ag gregate maximum amount of public funds subject to the control of said trustees to be awarded and be on deposit as active deposits is Six Thousand ($6,000.00) Dollars that applications will be received and opened at 8 P. P. on the 15th day of July, 1939, at which time designa tion of depository shall be made. Awards of the active deposits of public moneys subject to the control of said Richland Township will be made at the same time and place for a period of two years, commenc ing on 6th day of July, 1939. Applications should be sealed and endorsed “Application for Deposit of Public Moneys”. N. W. Basinger, Clerk of Richland Township 11 NOTICE OE PUBLIC HEARING ON ORANGE TOWNSHIP BUDGET Notice is hereby jriiven that on the 17th day of July, 1939, at 8 o'clock P. M.. a public hearing will be held on the Budget prepared by the Trustee* of Orange Town ship. Hancock County, Ohio, for the next succeeding fiscal year ending December 31, 1940. Such hearing will lie held at the Township House. MEL LONG, 11 Township Clerk. JjC sjc STOCK SALES sjc See us for all kinds of live stock hauling. Every load insured. Rates reasonable. Stager Bros., Bluffton phone 354-W. tf Service bulls Shorthorns and Brown Swiss $1.50 Guernseys, Jer seys and Herefords $1.00, plus 5 cents per mile one way. All bulls t. b. and Bang tested. Ten bulls in service. C. N. Long & Son. Phone Ada Red 1360. tf For sale—Sorrel mare also Duroc Jersey male hog 10 months old. Earl Diller, 2 miles north of Pandora and mile east. For sale—Horse, good worker. Irvin Amstutz, 1 mile south and 1 mile west of Ebenezer church. Nuptials Solemnized in Outdoor Ceremony (Continued from Page 1) Immediately following the cere mony a reception in honor of the bride and groom was held at the Triplett home from 7 until 9:30. The bride was graduated in June from the University of Michigan re ceiving the degree of Bachelor of Arts in Education. Mr. Bixler, a graduate of Bluffton college is connected with the national headquarters of the Exchange club with offices in Toledo where he is managing editor of the club’s official magazine and also in charge of pub licity for the organization. Following the wedding, Mr.( and Mrs. Bixler went on a honeymoon to Vermillion-On-The-Lake. They will reside in Toledo. For her traveling ensemble, Mrs. Bixler, wore a black and white checked taffeta suit with white ac cessories. Out of town guests for the wed ding were: William D. Snow’, Mr. and Mrs. R. C. Goldsmith, Mr. and Mrs. John Straw’binger, Price S. Innes, Josephine Patterson, Felice Kozak, Jack Field, Regina Watt. Ted Aimer, Margaret and E. E. Van Cleaf, Ethel Shellhamer, Herold M. Harter, Sr., Herold M. Harter, Jr., and H. G. Harter, II, all of Toledo Jean Hart, Dearborn, Michigan Mildred Small, Elizabeth P. White, South Bend, Indiana Irma Poole, Detroit, Michigan Barbara Carr, Mt. Cory Don Householder, Clifford Sterns, Erie, Michigan Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Locher, Cleveland Christine Sherer, Bucyrus Phyllis Jean Camp bell, Cathleen Clifford, Irene Doh erty, Midge Foster, Jeanne Gomon, Ann Arbor, Michigan Mary Elise Heckathorn, Indianapolis, Indiana Dr. and Mrs. DeLos Kervin, Port Huron, Michigan Mrs. Clyde Tschantz, Mary E. Tschantz, War ren, Ohio Mrs. Harrold Johnson, Orrville, Ohio Mrs. G. W. Linden, Roger Linden, Eleanor Linden, Nor mal, Ill. Lillian Rich, Lois Ann Rich, Mary Louise Rich, Ronald Rich, R. J. Rieh, Washington, Illi nois Pauline Vincent, Phyllis Vin cent, Beverly Vincent, P. W. Vincent, Carlock, Illinois and Helen Schad, Bloomington, Illinois. News Want-ads bring results. 11 The FOOD STORKS A&P SOFT TWIST BREAD 324.-OZ. E LOAVES AJC SURE GOOD OLEO MARGARINE 3 25c HY-GRADE’S SMOKED PICNICS 1 9C LB. BEST QUALITY BANANAS 5 25c THURSDAY, JULY «, 1939 Congregation Declines Pastor’s Resignation Members of the congregation of the Missionary church here declined to accept the resignation of their pastor, Rev. C. L. Grabill, tendered recently, it wras learned the first of the week. Rev. Grabill has been pastor of the church here since its founding and has been instrumental in its growth. It is announced that he will con tinue as pastor during the summer with future arrangements to be made at the annual conference of the church body in September. A comparison by the Experiment Station of rates of gain made by steers getting a full feed of silage with those getting corn only as grain indicated that more pounds of beef can be produced per acre of corn harvested for silage than with the same amount of corn harvested fo grain. mnsuTONE FOR TINE HAIR 8 O’CLOCKCoffeeSellingLargestWorld's 3“39' TWO SIZES 5 Oc-1.0.0 Hirsutone stimulates hair growth—checks dandruff and falling hair. An excellent tonic! A. Hauenstein & Son WHITEHOUSE MILK 4 Si 23c PEACHES, Iona......................................2 No. 2Vi cans 25c SODA CRACKERS, Fresh Crisp..................... 2-16 box 10c CHEESE, Wisconsin Cream..........*............................lb 16c PURE LARD......................................................4-lb pkg. 29c BUTTER, Sunnyfield 92-93 High Scare.............. 1b 28c BUTTER, Silverbrook....................................................1b 27c KELLOGG'S CORN FLAKES..................... 2 Ige. pkgs. 19c GRAPEFRUIT, Florida......................................No. 2 can 10c CORN FLAKES, Sunnyfield......................2 Ige. pkgs. 15c SNOWDRIFT SHORTENING..........................3-lb can 45c SPARKLE GELATIN DESSERTS......................3 pkgs. 10c GINGERALE, Yukon Club, plus deposit 4 qt. bots. 29c MAYONNAISE, Encore...........................................pint 23c PALMOLIVE SOAP.............................................3 cokes 17c NAVY BEANS....................................................... 3 lbs. 10c CERTO................................................................8-ox. bat. 21c MASON JARS...............................................dox. quarts 69c TOMATO SOUP, Iona Condensed........................3 cans 19c CH IPSO, Flakes or Granules...............................Ige. pkg. 19c ANN PAGE SALAD DRESSING 25c QUART TUNA FLAKES, Sultana......................................2 cans 21c PEAS. CORN TOMATOES..................... 4 No. 2 cons 25c PASTRY FLOUR, Sunnyfield...............................bag 49c P&G SOAP or KIRK'S FLAKEWHITE.............. 3 bars 10c MARSHMALLOW COOKIES..........................2-16 box 27c GOLD MEDAL FLOUR.......................................... bag 81c WALDORF TISSUE...............................................4 rolls 15c EGG MASH, Doily Egg................................. 100 lbs. $2.10 SCRATCH FEED, Daily Egg............................ 100 lbs. $1.64 SOAP CHIPS, Balloon......................................5-16 box 24c MUSTARD, Battleship.......................................... quart 9c PEANUT BUTTER, Sultana............................ 2-16 jar 25c SUPER SUDS, Concentrated..................... 2 Ige. pkgs. 37c PORK & BEANS, Ann Page.................................4 cons 23c CORNED BEEF, Aco Brand................. 2—12-ox. cans 33c PILLSBURY'S BEST FLOUR.............. 24V2-1b bag 79e PRESERVES, ex. Strawberry and Raspberry 2-1b jar 27c FLOUR, Iona .............................................24V2-16 bag 51c APPLE BUTTER.............................................7V1-16 jar 39c HONEY BRAND BAKED HAMS -29c U. S. NO. 1 GRADE, NEW POTATOES 15 39c A&P FOOD STORES