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PAGE TWO Daniel Goble, First Postmaster, Received Yearly Salary Of $15 Net Receipts of Bluffton Post Office in 1841 were $28, Records Show First Post Office Opened Here In 1837 Town In Putnam County Bluffton’s first post office was es tablished within four years after the first settler, Joseph Deford, came here in 1833, according to John E. Lamiell, director of the division of international postal service, who rep resented the post office department of laying of the corner stone for Bluffton’s new federal building last Sunday afternoon. Lamiell obtained his information relatives to the early history of pos tal service in Bluffton from records of the post office department Opened July 20, 1837, the first post office here was known as Croghan, Putnam county. That name was given in honor of Col. George Crog han who so ably defended Fort Stephenson, Fremont, in the war of 1812. In Allen County On May 7, 1852, the post office of Croghan was changed from Putnam to Allen county when the territorial makeup of counties in this area was revised. Another change came on August 17, 1861, when the citizens of the town voted to change its name from Shannon to Bluffton. Thereafter the Times change—and so do ideas in corner stones, it is explained by Wm. W. Cooke, construction engineer who is the inspector representing the fed eral government in the building of Bluffton’s new post office. She was a little woman—barely noticed among the crowds that milled about the corner stone at the post office building Sunday afternoon after the program was over—but she smiled bravely and carefully replaced a tinq box in her purse and turned away. It was just another of life’s disappointments. The woman was Mrs. J. E. Orch ard of Lima whose father, John Martin, was a Bluffton postmaster in the early days. She arrived here early Sunday afternoon w'ith a small CEE the new 1940 G-E the refrigerator with Conditioned Air! From the great General Electric Re search Laboratories have come advancements that make this the mo st complete, the most thrifty G-E refriger ator ever built. Yet G-E prices go even lower for 19401 Come in and see it! __ 1 post office was known by name it still bears. In 1861, Bluffton was on what was known as Route 1659 from Findlay to Lima. Mail was brought here once a week by the contractor-car rier, Jacob Rosenberg, of Findlay. High Postage Times Change—And So Do Ideas In Corner Stones, Engineer Says Corner stones are no longer heavy cubic pieces of granite with a recept acle cut therein to hold archives and mementos. Present day corner stones are slabs, usually Indiana limestone Postage rates at that time were as follows: “For every letter com posed of a single sheet of paper, weighing less than one ounce, con veyed not exceeding 30 miles, six cents from 30 to 80 miles, 10 cents from 80 to 150 miles, 12 *4 cents from 150 to 400 miles, 18’4 cents over 400 miles, 25 cfents.” Earliest available records of post office compensation in Bluffton shows that the postmaster, Daniel S. Goble, received $15.08 for the fiscal year, 1939. Net receipts for the fiscal year of 1841 were $28.68, and the postmaster received $15.17. In contrast, postal receipts in 1910 were $5,788 for 1920, $8,889 for 1930, $14,534 and for 1939, $25,949. Rural Route in 1901 Rural delivery service from the Bluffton post office was established Sept. 2, 1901, with one carrier. He received $500 a year. City delivery service was established April 1, 1927. In addition to the first recorded postmaster, Daniel S. Goble, the fol lowing have served: Erastus Thompson, William Mc Dermitt, Miles W. Vance, Jacob Moser, Robert D. Murray, Abraham Long, Andrew’ Hauenstein, Edwin Edsall, John Martin, M. G. Smith. William P. Bentley, John H. Pat terson, Henry L. Romey, Russell B. Day, George H. Lewis, Gideon Locher, M. M. Murray, and Edward R. Reichenbach, incumbent. bearing a suitable inscription at the back of w’hich, embedded in the wall is a receptacle containing documents to be preserved. Daughter Of Early Postmaster Comes Too Late With Memento The corner stone of Bluffton’s post office building is an Ohio sandstone quarried near Lorain. Although of a grayish cast it is known to the trade as buff sandstone. Its di mensions are three feet in length, one foot 11 inches in height and four inches in thickness. box containing a thimble which had belonged to her father, a harness maker by trade. She had intended to place it in the corner stone as a memorial to her father and was disappointed to learn that the copper box containing the various mementos had been sealed on Saturday night. “You see, the thimble is of no value to anyone but me—and I have no one to leave it to”, she explained, “and I thought it would be nice to put it in the corner stone of the post office here”. See GE! and you’ll see the difference New 1940 General Electric k Refrigerator NEW GoldStorage Compartment. NEV Air Filler. NEV Humi dial. NEV Stainless Steel Super Freezer. NEW Stainless Steel Sliding Shelves. NEV Beauti fully Styled, All-Steel Cabinet. Sealed-in-Steel G-E Thrift Unit famous around the world for quiet, low-cost operation, en during economy and lone life. Richard Bixel GENERAL ELECTRIC ZALESKI STATE PARK Ohio’s newest State Forest for mally opens this Spring. It is the 22,400-acre Zaleski Forest, near Zeleski, Ohio. There has been a 3,400-acre Zaleski State Forest since 1932. Recently the Government added 19,000 acres, in which were built the park facilities. The recreational area is near Hope on State Route 278, in N. E. Vinton County, with Ranger headquarters at Zaleski, Ohio. There are 14 attractive vacation cabins. All have running water, electric lights, modern plumbing, window screens, kerosene stoves, ice boxes, cooking utensils, dishes, bedding and linens. Groceries, kerosene and ice may be obtained at the caretaker’s lodge. Each ’cabin is equipped with a shower bath and has normal sleeping ac commodations for four people, though as many as eight are al lowed. Rental rates are set ac cording to a sliding scale based upon the number of occupants and the period of rental. Weekly rates for small cabins start at $20.00 per week for two persons with $2.00 added per week for Declaring that the power of Gandhi in India is greater than that of any world dictator, Harold Fey, associate editor of Christian Century magazine, Friday night addressed a public meeting closing a six-day state-wide peace conference on the Bluffton college campus. Approximately 100 delegates -were here for the meeting arranged by the Fellowship of Reconciliation, with which Don Smucker and Rev. Carl Landis, both formerly of Bluffton, are affiliated. Smucker and Landis each appeared on the program as speakers. Fey has recently returned from an extended tour thru the Orient, and his talk dealt with conditions in the Far East. Gandhi is Powerful Violence has been shunned by Gandhi, and yet his civil disobedience program has been the greatest prob lem ever faced by the British em pire. His power is the greatest force in India today, the speaker said, and India’s future depends up on his decision. His great following was attracted principally due to the fact that he became one of the lower class, lived with them and grasped a broad un derstanding of their problems. In commenting on the Chino-Japan ese war, Fey said that if the former did not have the forces of Nipon to contend with they would be fighting each other. China Disorganized Russia has been hard at work spreading the theories of communism in China, and sentiment between con flicting forces has been at a boiling point for several years. The Japanese threat, however, has served to unite communistic and anti-communistic forces against the invader, but even now clashes be tween the two Chinese groups some times occur. In sections of China which ha/e been conquered by Japan, civil dis obedience similar to that of Gandhi’s has been used effectively, and it in some ways is a question if Japan can control the areas efficiently. Chinese Starve Japan’s goal has been to uite the yellow race against the whites, but the program is not very popular with Chinese because of the war the Nip ponese have been waging on them. Conditions are deplorable in Shanghai where half of the people who die are found dead on the streets, Fey declared. Starvation is prevalent since the price of rice has increased approximately six times because of the blockade and because of profiteering. Starving Chinese comb the ruins of the city for scrap iron which they sell to the Japanese to use in mak ing armaments for waging war on other Chinese. It is the only way they can eke out an existence, he said. Tired of War In Japan the common man is grow ing tired of the war, but despite that the country is ready to fight should the United States attempt to become receiver in bankruptcy for the Dutch East Indies and other European possessions in that quarter. THE BLUFFTON NEWS, BLUFFTON, OHIO BLUFFTON’S MAIL CAME ONCE A WEEK IN DAYS BEFORE THE WAR STATE PARKS each additional occupant. Rates for large cabins start at $22.00 per week for two persons and an in creased charge of $3.00 per week is made for each additional per son. Application for the cabins should be made to the Zaleski Forest Ranger, Zaleski, Ohio, or to the Division of Forestry, Woos ter, Ohio. The cabins, themselves, are lo cated on forest-covered hills, close by a 120-acre lake which has been plentifully stocked with fish. On the shore of the lake is a bath house, 92x40 feet, with diving boards built to Olympic specifi cations. For those who wish to visit the park for a swim, or a day’s outing, there are tables and fireplaces for picnic use scattered throughout the area. Zaleski Forest derives its name from Peter F. Zaleski, a Paris banker of Polish extraction, who organized the Zaleski Mining Company in the early 1850’s. On one of the hilltops overlook ing the surrounding countryside Zaleski Castle was built, a pre- Japan Brooks No Interference In Far East, Says Peace Speaker Japan also wants French Indo-China and is bending every effort to get it. Since the outbreak of the Chino Japanese war, the cost of living in Japan has mounted 64 per cent and "wages have increased only 34 per cent. A cotton shirt which would sell for $1 here would bring $4.50 in Japan. The common people are those suf fering from the war because the government has first claim on all products for war materials. Second preference is to those manufacturing goods for export to obtain foreign exchange for money to finance the war. This leaves little for domestic consumption. Christian Degeneration Fey also assailed the degeneration of the Christian faith in Japan. Due to government pressure, most of the church sects now operating on the island have made concession after concession to the national religion of Shintoism. Japanese Christians can be seen at pagan shrines because it is the pa triotic thing to do, and Christian church operation is rigidly con trolled. For example songs which hail God as “Lord of Lords and King of Kings” must be censored because the statement conflicts with the Japan ese Shinto belief that the Emperor is of divine descent and is supreme. Totalitarianism will not survive in this world, the speaker declared, be cause it is not human nature for the residents of any country to perman ently conform to its theories and modes of operation. Flood Of Business Deluge Flag Makers Flags are at a ^premium in the United States at the present, it was learned when placing orders for patriotic colors to decorate the down town area during ceremonies inci dental to laying of the cornerstone for Bluffton’s new’ post office last Sunday. Firms which make our country’s flags are from four to six weeks be hind ord rs, local purchasers were told, and there w’as quite a bit of trouble in obtaining all the flags needed for the celebration. Recent patriotic trends and the na tional defense program are credited with the increased demands for flags thruout the entire country. ‘Up-Side Down’ Girl Wed Alyce Jane McHenry, who was op erated on for an “upside-down” stomach when she was 10, is now a normal married woman still in her ’teens Melville D. Soash, M. D. The Commercial Bank Bldg. Bluffton, Ohio X-RAY FLUOROSCOPE Telephone 254-W MUNSON R. BIXEL, M.D. Office Hours: 8:30-10 A. M. 1-3 P. M. 7-8 P. M. Office, 118 Cherry St. Phone 120-F Bluffton, O. ZALESKI A STATE FOREST MC ARTHUR COURTESY-THS STANDARD oil co. (OHIO) tentious brick house made of bricks which were molded by hand and fired in a little kiln in a pit near the new Zaleski school. In spite of his preparations for making this his home, Zaleski never came to Ohio but remained in Europe. The State Park is built around the nearly 100-year-old Zaleski holdings. W. L. Stouffer Dies At North Baltimore Wilson L. Stouffer, 67, prominent North Baltimore merchant and fath er of Mrs. Charles Montgomery of Orange tow’nship, died in the Findlay hospital Monday morning. Death w’as due to complications and his con dition had been critical for the past three months. Funeral services were held at his home in North Baltimore, Wednesday afternoon with Rev. Rufus Rings, pastor of the Lutheran church offi ciating. Burial w’as at North Balti more. Besides a large department store which he developed from his fathers’ small hardware busness, Mr. Stouf fer was an extensive landholder and at the time of his death owned thirty-eight farms in Hancock and Wood counties. He was a native of North Balti more, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Henry Stouffer. He was married to Lillie E. Welch and later to Almeda Spit ler. Mrs. Montgomery is a daugh ter by the first union. Besides his daughter he is survived by two grandchildren, Charles Wilson Mont gomery and Sue Montgomery. Oliver Optic Oliver Optic was the pseudonym of William Taylor Adams, who wrote 126 novels for young people and over a thousand newspaper stories. Look at this— Ladies gypsy with arch. $3.50 inow white oxford, last, medium heel special built-in Regular price Shinti Exhaustive investigation is made of every employe hired in the large airplane factories on the west coast, according to a letter written to The Bluffton News by A. T. Worthington, former Bluffton movie proprietor. The letter follows: “Here we are, way out West, and in the airplane business up to our ears. They have four or five big airplane factories here, all expanding constantly. I am working at the Douglas Santa Monica plant, which has 18,000 employes. “They surely are strict on hiring men—birth certificate, interviews, re ferences, finger prints, photographs, physical examination, including eyes, teeth and throat. They furnish you with a badge with a number on it, also an identification card with your picture on it. You must carry both all the time. “There are F. B. I. men and cops everywhere, and they constantly check everything in sight. I hope they don’t fall down on the job. It’s really a wonderful thing to find prac tically all the employees are Ameri can citizens. “This surely has been wonderful Part of the evolution of one of America’s oldest magazines can be traced thru three old copies of “The Deliniator” brought to the office of The Bluffton News this week by Mrs. John Biome, of North Main street. Issued in 1885, 1897 and 1906, the magazines were owned by Mrs. Biome’s mother, Mrs. Tine McGriff, from whom she obtained them. In the April, 1885, issue of 80 pages, printed in black and white, everything is devoted to ladies fash ions and w’ith the exception of a few’ pages on children’s clothing. Former Ojl Field Worker Succumbs Kerw’in Stratton, 67, formerly em ployed in the oil field near Bluffton died in Tiffin, Sunday where he had resided for the past several years. He was the son of Harry and Har riet Stratton and formerly lived in Orange township. Surviving are his wife, one sister, Mrs. Harry Morrison of Tulsa, Okla., and one brother, Myron Stratton of Bluffton. Funeral services w’ere held in Tif fin, Tuesday afternoon followed by interment at that place. Lawn Picnic A lawn picnic wras enjoyed here Sunday by staff members of the Day ton agency of Investors Syndicate and their wives and families, enter tained at the G. T. Soldner home on Cherry street as guests of Mr. Sold ner who is connected with that or ganization. The afternoon, spent informally, also included talks by several of the guests followed by an outdoor ham- Prices Slashed Big Savings on All White and Sport Footwear. Footwear for Children, Misses, Women, Boys and Men. All Summer Footwear Must Go—Nothing Reserved One-third off from all regular prices here is your opportunity to save. THURSDAY, JULY 25, 1940 ?ederal Men Keep Sharp Eye On Airplane Plants, Local Man Says Fashions Of Grandmother’s Day Shown In Old Magazine experience, and I get an awful kick out of it all. The place to me re sembles a mad house with noise from all kinds of machines and men. But it looks from here that we will soon be ready for Adolf and his wreck ing crew if they want to come this way. “We surely are building some big planes, and they really are rein forced. There must be a million ri’.ets in each plane. “Have had some great sport fish ing pulling in Ban-pcuda, Tuna and Yellowtail. Why fish in Riley creek when you have an ocean. You can go out all day for two bucks. “We attended the America?! Le bion Fourth of July celebration at the Coliseum. They had a circus and fireworks and they really put on a show for the 73,000 people there. “Helen and I are both fine and dandy and send our regards to our many friends in the old hometown and don’t forget to come up and see us some time, or send a card. “P. S.—If the U. S. A. enters the !\ar, wire me. It’s safe back in Bluffton.” Colorful inserts of the latest styles in women’s wear are featured in the March, 1897, magazine. It has 140 pages, and the inserts in color are real works of art. Prac tically all the volume is devoted to the latest styles for women, but in the back are two short stories, de noting the trend to fiction that was then taking hold. The August, 1906, magazine also placed its emphasis on women’s fash ions, but a great share of the vol- ume carries fiction, including short stories and serials. Advertising, also, is much more prominent. burger fry. Present from out of town for the occasion w’ere: Mr. and Mrs. Paul Lee and son, Mr. and Mrs. Everett Merritt, Owen Thompson, A. J. Wosmuth, Mr. and Mrs. Glen Massman and Miss Helen Engler all of Dayton and Mr. and Mrs. Ed Morlock of Piqua. Other guests were: Grad Clark of Battle Creek, Mich., and Mr. and Mrs. Karl Sharpe and daughters Dorothy and Ruth of Columbus. Little Boy Blue More boys than girls have blue eyes, says the Better Vision In stitute. Francis Basinger, D. D. S. Evan Basinger, D. D. S. Telephone 271-W Bluffton, Ohio D. C. BIXEL, O.D. GORDON BIXEL, O.D. Eyesight Specialists Open. Evenings Citizens Bank Bldg., Bluffton Men savings. & tiusci warmest Now with the weather of the coming—is the buy summer footwear at summer time to