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TAGE TWO Manchester Professor Spent Summer in South America Getting Data Poverty and Luxury’. Primitive And Ultra-Modern Con ditions South America Is Land Of Contrasts College Vespers Speaker Says Here not suit the fancy of Ben whose Min interests were in the field of books. See.ng that Ben was so fond of books his father thought it best to make a printer of him and ar ranged for his apprenticeship at the age of 10. This meant that he would have to work for his brother without pay except for board and clothing until he was 21 years of age. Started Paper After years of hardship Franklin bought his own press and set up his own business in Philadelphia, Pa. He soon started a little newspaper and did all of the operations him self. He wrote the articles, set the type, ran the hand press and dis tributed his papers to the customers. People soon noticed how indus trious he was and he soon got the reputation of being the best printer in Philadelphia and he found him self with more work than he could handle. He eventually married a young lady who once had laughed at him in his earlier days of poverty. With his wife’s assistance in the store the young couple soon were out of debt and began to grow rich. In FARM BUREAU INSURANCE Automobile—Fire—Life Consider these advantages: Farm Bureau Insurance provides full protection at reasonable rates and the best possible service to policyholders. Farm Bureau Insurance Services Paul E. Whitmer, Agent 245 W. Grove St.—Phone 350-W Bluffton, Ohio AMERICAN AMERICAN POTASH INSTITUTE Incorporated 11 J) Sixteenth St.. N. W.. Washington, D. Statesman ___ and Scholar ha:nrd men in the col- s: :e of the fact that he had cr.e to school since he was 10 years old. It was in this period England had passed some un u$ taxing laws on the colonies and Franklin was immediately sent to gland to obtain an adjustment on vDc maxTcr. The situation grew worse and Pat rick Henry made a speech urging the colonists to go to war against England rather than submit to such actions. This time Franklin was sent to France to enlist French help in the prosecution of the war against England. He was very popular in France and won the French sympa thies and assistance. Some historians say that his ef forts in getting French assistance save the country7 from defeat. Later on after victory Franklin had an important part in framing the Con stitution. When this work was done he became active in a society to free the Negro slaves and was work ing for this with all of his vigor when he died on April 18, 1790, at the age of 84 years. The entire na tion went into mourning for this great statesman and humanitarian. Reduced Mail Rates For Boys In Service Relatives and friends of boys in armed service outside continental United States in the future can send and receive airmail at reduced rates. New reduced rates for airmail to or from any member of the armed forces outside the United States or Alaska were announced last week by the post office department. Mail carried by plane to and from soldiers, sailors or marines in the future will be six cents for each half ounce or fraction thereof. In order that the mail be properly recognized, the envelope must show the address of the rank of the in dividual member of the armed forces sending or receiving such matter, and the military or naval unit to I which he is assigned. New rates will affect a savings of from nine to 15 cents in many cases. News want ads bring quick results. industry AU plant life depends upon potash because it is one of the necessary plant foods. Prior to 1914 scarcely any potash was produced in this country When Euro pean supplies were cut off during the last war, the price of potash increased from $35 to as high as $500 per ton, and in most cases no potash at any price was available. Bom in that emergency, an American potash industry has been developed, with average prices now much below those of 1914, to a point which will assure supplies of this necessary plant food in the United States, its possessions, Canada, and Cuba. Thus does this relatively new industry take a front-line position in American defense.. means lHlore Crops Phyllis Idle Started Career as Printer’s Apprentice, Working for Years Without Pay Later Represented U. Courts of England France Geographically there are also many contrasts in the country with, the huge Amazon valley in the central portions and the mountainous re gions in the west and south. These contrasts in geography in turn pro duce contrasts in the types of peo ple as a result of adaptations to en vironment. In the Amazon valley alone there are more than 400 dian dialects, the speaker said. THE BLUFFTON NEWS, BLUFFTON, OHIO EVANGELISTS They were scheduled to go as missionaries to Guatamala Central America, when the outbreak of war forced a change in their plans, in and land a of South America as strange contrasts—ranging miserable poverty to luxurious living, from democracy to totalitarianism and from primitive conditions to ultra-modern, was described in a Vespers address given by Dr. A. W. Cordier, professor of history at Man chester college, North Manchester, Ind., at the Bluffton college chapel Sunday afternoon. from Dr. Cordier, chairman of the Brethren Service committee, traveled in all but two of the Latin Ameri can nations last summer with Orrie Miller, chairman of the Mennonite Central committee. In Oriental Influence An Oriental influence is very marked in the Indians of Ecuador. Many of the Indians are nomadic in nature while other groups have lived at the same spot for generations. Rio de Janeiro, Buenos Aires, Montevideo and other large cities are as modern and up-to-date as any metropolis in the world and have stores equal in facilities and mer chandise to anything in Paris or New York. In contrast to the lux ury of the cities is the almost primi tive conditions in which large masses of people live in the open country. Political Contrasts Politically there are strange con trasts in the country with Uruguay, Argentine, Chile and Colombia being quite democratic in structure as op posed to many of the other tries which are totalitarian in ods. coun meth- ruling Economically there is a rich class which owns most of the land and does most of the governing. At the other extreme are the poverty stricken masses who are the gov erned. Missionaries are very active in Anniversary of the Arbitration Treaty with Canada, signed on Jan uary 12, 1909, on Monday of this week, finds the two American demo cracies in the closest collaberation in the history of their relationships during this period of war effort. Anniversary Of Treaty With Canada Monday Finds. Two Nations United The Canadian Prime Minister Wil liam Mackenzie King of Canada and President Roosevelt havye had discussions concerning joint war ef fort and with the recent visit of Prime Minister Churchill of Great Britain the effort has more united. become even Very close industrial the two countries have out by the governing officials, merous important parts to tanks, guns and airplanes are made in Canadian factories and then shipped to this country for assembly into the finished unit. ties between been worked Nu- Most of the eleven million people of Canada live close to the border of United States and consequently have frequent contacts with this country. They read American newspapers and magazines and their broadcasting stations exchange programs with American stations. They see American movies and use many American products. They are the second best customer the United States has in the sale of its products abroad. Lorraine Houser Houser, talented musicians, are con- Misses Phyllis Idle and Lorraine __ ______ ______ ducting a four weeks’ series of evangelistic services in the Olive Branch. and Pleasant View U. B. churches, opening next Monday at Olive Branch I prising church. Services will be held nightly at 7:30 p. m. I did not Much Illiteracy With 60 to 80 per cent of population illiterate this factor aganda as gen culture r, carried the I The Germans, howeve propagandistic effoits are losing prestige, shootng of French France by the Nazis considerable resent xnt against th i Germans. too far and 1 he recen 1 hostages in has aroused Good NeigiFior Policy Generally the good neighbor policy of the United States has been very successful. Four factors have pre judiced the South Americans against the United States: 1. The Monroe Doctrine which was regarded as a one nation policy. 2. So called “Yankee Imperialism”. 3. Poor loan policy. 4. The false picture of Amer ica obtained through Hollywood mo tion pictures. Feeling towards United States greatly improved when the marines were removed, the Platt amendment repealed, the loan policy adjusted and the imports increased. These actions caused the South Americans to believe that Uncle Sam was sin cere. In closing Dr. Cordier advised that United States should make an effort to understand the South Americans rather than treat them as subjects of charity. He pointed out that if the Latins could visit the United States many of the prejudices would be removed. expressed the hope in relationship with would be strengthen Dz. Cordier that the gains South America ed during the present war crisis rather than weakened. Canada also is the country most I visited by Americans. Every year I 15 million Americans cross the bord-l er into Canada, some to work and! others to enjoy winter and summer I vacations. I Bluffton people very frequently! visit the neighboring country and! report a highly interesting travel ex-1 perience. Local residents generally! point out that Canada is the closest! place to visit where a complete change of culture found. and living can be that Canada can extension of the Some have said be considered an United States. This is not the case,! however. Although she has many important ties with both the United States and Great Britain, she is an important nation in her own right. As is the case in this country, the war has united Canada in a very definite manner. In the past the differences between the French speak ing Canadians of Quebec and the English speaking farmers of Alberta, Saskatchewan, have caused some misunderstandings. But now all divisions and differ ences have been buried in the com mon aim and thought which is to co operate in the defeat of the common enemy of the peoples with a love for democracy and liberty. Dr. Allan Roy Dafoe, who was carried to fame and fortune by the Dionne quintuplets, passed thru Bluffton last Friday on the Nickel Plate railroad, enroute to Findlay where he lectured at Findlay college in the evening. Dr. Dafoe was on the 2:10 p. m. passenger train which stopped at the Bluffton station for seve Howard Stager, ator, was told by the train that Dr. the passengers. 7-^- Benjamin Franklin’s Birthday Saturday! To Be Dedicated In Recital Sunday Recalls Humanitarianism Of Great Leader South America and many of them! Chimes and an amplifying system are engaged in a very significant! recently installed in the tower of type of work .including agriculture,! the main building at Bluffton college, vocational, medical, educational grams as well as religious. been one of the principal bars tol gan at the University of Akron, will the growth of democracy, Dr. Cor-1 furnish the organ program for the dier pointed out. Two other factors I occasion. His selections will include are important in the slow growth of I Fantasia and Fugue in C. Minor democracy—the sparse population! ........................................... Bach and the lack of democratic tradition. I Jesu, Joy of Man’s Desiring The South American landowning! The Bells of St. Anne de Beaupre system has had an important effect! .. ........................................ Russel on the culture of the country. With! The chimes of St. Anne de Beau most of the land in the hands of I pre, Canada (actual notes) the wealthy few a definite class con-1 gathering of the faithful—chant sciousness is evident in the country.! ing of the choir—the procession Nationality groups came to the! —the Miracle—benediction—bells country in the 19th and 20th cen-l in the distance. turies and have been an important! Pastoral ............................— Franck factor in the country’s history. The! Echo Bells ................. Brewer German group has been the most in-1 Evening Bells and Cradle Song fluential because of a good trade! policy, an excellent diplomatic serv-| ice and an elaborate set-up. The German gr erally maintained its avoiding fusion, the sp Dr. Dafoe, Of Quintuplet Fame, On Train Passing Thru Bluffton 1 minutes, local truck oper the conductor of Dafoe was one of In his Findlay lecture, the Cana dian doctor described many of the hardships and dilemmas which faced him in tending country caring for his practice ex over 400 square miles of with impassable roads. a scant 2,500 persons com the population of the area prove too lucrative for him Only Newly Installed Chimes At College pro-1 the gift of D. K. Roth of Gibson I City, Ill., will be dedicated in special I musical ceremonies at the college the I chapel Sunday afternoon at 3 o’clock, has I Elmer Ende, professor of or- _____ ______ ___ Macfarlane Paean ...............-............. Mathews Waldo Roth, son of the donor of the chimes, will be present to speak at the dedication. Mrs. S. K. Mo- ts Lifted Oil Blue GUI Letiglh In approving 1942 fishing regula tions, the state conservation and nat ural resources council lifted the five inch legal ban on blue gills. Council members placed a ban taking turtles or frogs from Ohio waters from May 1 to June OW on all 15. be Open season on black bass will from June 15 to April 30, of the following year, in the inland dis trict, and between July 1, and May 24, 1943, in the Lake Erie district. Bait-taking is prohibited between 9 p. m. and 4 a. m., altho crawfish may be taken by hand picking at any time. in early days, but the doctor said interested in the wel than in money. asked him how he famous quintuplets he was more fare of persons People aften felt when the were born, and was that he was “too busy, I didn’t feel anything”. Dr. Dafoe’s answer Today the quintuplets are normal children, eight years old, each about 50 inches in height, weighing about 61 pounds. Altho physically alike, they are different temperamentally, the doctor said. wants to be the boss. Anette are of a fashion is continually and Marie is Yvonne Cecile and able nature. Emilie getting into trouble the most melancholy. Dafoe recom In conclusion, Dr. mended the common sense treatment in bringing up any child as the most beneficial for it. siman, wife of the late president of Bluffton College, is scheduled to give a brief talk at the ceremony. Presi dent Ramseyer will also speak. Sufficient money remained from the gift to procure an amplifying system. The amplifier of 60 watt power is capable of sending tjhe sound for a radius of one-half mile. Three speakers were installed in the tower, covering all the area around the campus. The equipment was pur chased from M. H. Gray, Spring field sound technician, who has re cently installed several large outfits at various places in Ohio. The microphone is installed in the organ in such a manner that it picks up both the chimes and the organ. The amplifier will be con trolled from the console. The am plifying system is so arranged that it can also be used to accommodate overflow crowds with speeches from the chapel. Attachments are also available for records of chimes. Ac cording to President Ramseyer, plans are underway to have the chimes played at a certain time each day throughout the year. Deadline Tuesday For Dog Licenses Bluffton dog owners have until Tuesday to purchase dog tags for 1942, it was announced by officials of Allen and Hancock counties the first of the week. Residents of both Allen and Han cock counties may purchase the tags from Miss Zelma Ingalls at the Community Market. Prices are as follows: male dog, $1.00 female dog, $3.00. After January 20 a fine will be im posed on all owners whose dogs are not properly tagged, it was stated by officials. iNNERSPRING MATTRESSES i this fe“aCXd vXt0 TheanhiSih-rtt kn°W that jn^spnn, unit is deepIy BASINGER'S FURNITURE STORE THURSDAY, JAN. 15, 1942 Booster Banquet Plans Are Made Plans for the fourth annual Booster Banquet of Bluffton college are nearing completion with the date set for Friday evening, March 20, it was announced by D. W. Bixler, chairman of the committee in charge of arrangements. Dr. J. Raymond Schutz, president of the Standard Life Insurance Co. of Indiana, will be the speaker for the evening. Dr. Schutz, a native of Riley township, is well known here having addressed the graduat ing classes of Bluffton High school and Bluffton college. Next month he will appear on the Lima Open Forum. More than 200 boosters in the community attended last year’s ban quet at which John W. Bricker, Governor of Ohio, was the speaker. The proceeds of the banquet this year will be used to boost the col lege income which has been de creased by smaller student enroll ments and reduced fields from dowment investments. Also working with Bixler on Booster ler and officials ance to arrangements for the day. en the Dil- committee are Leland C. F. Njswander. College have also been of assist the committee in making Driver Hurt When Truck Overturns steel he was truck shifted truck over- When the load of hauling on a flatbed last Wednesday, the turned between Lima and Beaverdam on Route 25, and P. L. Krout, the driver, sustained minor back and leg injuries. Krout was brought to the Bluffton Community hospital and was released after his injuries were theated. The truck was headed toward Beaverdam. Garbage Collections Garbage will be collected only on Mondays until about the first of March because of the difficulties en tailed in the freezing of garbage in the containers. Patrons are request ed to wrap all garbage in paper be fore placing it in the container. W. A. Howe, Mayor NAMED EXECUTRIX Ethel Niswander of South Jacl street wander, of the court estate $3,000 widow of the late Albert Nis been named executrix latter’s estate filed in probate at Lima. Included in the were $1,000 in chattels and of real estate. ‘Corned Beef’ Certain beef is called “corned.” This comes from the old verb “to corn,” meaning “to season or to cure by sprinkling with grains of salt.” The verb in turn came from the noun “corn” which referred to any small hard particle such as a grain or a seed. Peppercorn is a sur vival of this noun and corned beef was so named because originally it was prepared with coarse grains of salt. Features: SISAL PAD I INSULATION I DOUBLE WOVEN TICKING RESILIENT COIL UNIT 9