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PAGE TWO Birthday Anniversary of First American President to be Observed Sunday Throughout Longed Mt. Longed George Washington Preferred Farming To Perplexities Of Public Service Career Always to Settle Down at Vernon Estate United States engaged With the in all out military action in World War Number Two, attention is fo cused on George Washington, whose birthday anniversary we will cele brate Sunday, not only as the father of our country but as a military genius of first order. Even from the period of his earl iest boyhood George was known for his insistence on precision. His fam ily encouraged him to take up sur veying, an activity that appealed very much to the young man. Boundaries, angles, plots, calculations all were entered with formality and exactness in George’s books. for Sea At the age of 15 he had a consum ing ambition to enter a life at sea. Many a time he was seen to cast longing eyes at the ships w’hich sailed up and down the Rappahan nock. His mother did not sympa thize with this ambition and pre vailed on her brother to write George and tell him of some of the hard ships with that type of work. His mother’s tears, reinforced by the cold hard judgment of his uncle, put an end to George’s dream of glory to be gained from a life at sea. Prevented from realizing this am bition George went to work in earn est in his chosen field of surveying. After several years of this the young man began to feel the profession did not provide cient outlet for his boundless gies and aspirations. idle interval found him at Mount Vernon, he took up the study of the military profession. work that suffi ener- Whenever an Enters Military Service At this period of his life it became evident that Virginia was iikely to be plunged into the war between the English and the French. The col- MUNSON R. BIXEL, M. D. Office Hours: 8:30-10 A. M. 1-3 P. M. 7-8 P. M. Office, 118 Cherry St. Phone 120-F Bluffton. O. ony was therefore divided into four districts. An officer, called an ad juctant general, was appointed for each district. Young Washington was given the appointment of super vising officer of one of the districts. He was given the rank of major with a salary of 150 pounds a year. Washington served his country fori Fafon residence. five years in these frontier struggles! ^is father, Morton Wooldridge, at the end of which he was given! was section foreman of the old Lake the rank of colonel. When the peace! Frje & Western, now the Nickel of the frontier was assured Wash-1 pjate .raiiroad and taught the fine ington retired to private life. I points of the work to the late Her- rivers in the world—a river well War with News Want-ads bring results. “SWING OUT” Greatest Musical Comedy Ever Staged in Bluffton Tuesday and Wednesday, February 24 and 25 High School Auditorium—8:17 P. See Outstanding Local Talent in Action 10 Principals 24 Chorus Girls Sponsored by Bluffton Lions Club—Benefit of Red Cross and for Defense Bonds Adm.—Adults 10c children 20c tax included. you like to ski and skate and toboggan, the A snow country of Northern Michigan’s the place for you—and Greyhound’s the way to get there in greater comfort for less money. For full infor mation get Greyhound’s Winter Sports Folder! Mackinaw City $14.50 Petoskey __ 14.25 ROUND TRIP FARES Saginaw $ 7.35 Sault Ste. Marie 16.50 Pine Restaurant 140 N. Main St. Phone E’REY.HDU N Activities in Bluffton of more than a half century ago were recalled when William Wooldridge, of Long Beach, Calif., visited in town Friday time since he left in 1886. His first turn of the century guest at the Judge for the second the community visit was at the when he was a He was married to Mrs. Martha! man Wittkosfki. later Herman De Custis on Jan. 6, 1759. Both being! Witt, who succeeded Wooldridge as of aristocratic lineage and the groom I foreman of the section crew when now a famous military leader, thel family moved west, wedding was one of the outstanding! William Wooldridge together with social events of the colony. I }jjg brothers John and George at- MT. Vernon I tended the Bluffton schools from .1 1880 to 1885. John met an untimely He took his bride to his fash’on'l death xvhile serving as station agent able estate at Mt. Vernon whlchI at Stevensville, Montana, and George Washington himself describes as sit-1 jn San Francisco in i895. Wil uated in “a high, healthy country !_______________ _______________ in a latitude between the extremes of I TT _____ i heat and cold, on one of the finest stocked with various kinds of fish at I ____ all seasons of the year, and in the! The following description of the spring with shad, herring, bass, carp,! funeral of George Washington is sturgeon, etc., in abundance. The! uken from the ulster County Ga borders of the estate are washed by I zette pubiished at Kingston, N. Y., more than ten miles of tide-water.”! at the time of his death. The ac- The facts of his life fiom this! is sent to the Bluffton News point on are known to every person! by Mrs Frick of Cherry who has studied American history: I street How the colonies became aroused! George Town, Dec. 20, 1799 over the misdeeds of the English On Wednesday last, the mortal how Congress voted to raise an armylpart of WASHINGTON the Great— for the defense of American liberty the Fatker of his Country and the how George Washington, the colonial! Frjend of man, was consigned to the colonel was named commander-in-l tomb with solemn honors and fun chief of all the continental forces. I eraj pOmp. Following the Declaration of Inde-I from many miles around, at Mt. pendence by Congress in 1776 Wash-1 Vernon, the choice abode and last ington made all preparations for the| residence of the illustrious chief, struggle with Britain, the American Revolutionary War. Faced with in surmountable difficulties he showed! Judicium”—about the middle of his a' ganization ability and military! coffin, “Gloria deo”—and genius in directing the long weary! ver plate, campaign to a successful conclusion.! GENERAL He was given tremendous ovationsl GEORGE WASHINGTON, after the achievement of victory and! Departed this life, on the 14th Dec., a grateful country elevated him to! 1799, /bit, 68. the presidency in April of 1789.1 Between three After two strenuous terms he retire from public service in the spring 1797 and settled down on his belove farm at Mt. Vernon to enjoy i beauties and to relax from the anxi ties of political life. the cor music the soul into woe. the son of glory OR FUN IN 368-W Bluffton Schoolboy Of 1880’s Returns To Town Friday For Visit With Friends Narrative Of runeral\ Of George Washington} England I A multitude of persons assembled On the ornament at the head of the coffin, was inscribed “Surge ad the sil- Between three and four o’clock, e sound of artillery from a vessel r, firing minute guns, sh our solem sorrov vas removed—a band mournful melody mel .11 of the tenderne: formed and The procession moved on in the Cavalry, Infantry, Guard, (With arms reversed), Music, Clergy, The General’s horse with his saddle, hol sters and pistols. following order: Pall Bearer’s—Cols. Simms, Ram say, Payne, Gilpin, Marsteller, Little. Mourners, Masonic Brethren, Citi zens. When the procession had arrived I at the bottom of the elevated lawn, I on the bank of the Potomac, where I the family vault is placed, the cav I airy halted, the infantry marched I toward the Mount and formed their I lines—the clergy, the Masonic Bro I thers, and the Citizens, descend to I the I the I ing I the I from the woods and hills around. I Three general discharges by the I infantry—the cavalry, and 11 pieces I of artillery, which lined the banks I of the Potomac back of the Vault, I paid the last tribute I Command I of the I parted I The vault, and the funeral service of church was performed—The fir was repeated from the vessel in river, and the sounds echoed United States Hero. sun was now N OF setting. was set forever. No—the name of WASHINGTON— the American President and Gen eral—will triumph over Death! The unclouded brightness of his Glory will illuminate the future ages! A Practical Innovation A practical innovation displayed recently was a holder for French phones which leave a secretary’s hands free to take dictation. if TF you’d rather take a trip to the sun it’s time you were off to Florida and a healthy tan! Greyhound’s low fares are only 1/3 the cost of driving—and think of the saving on your car and tires. Ask for folder, “Florida Travelogue”- Miami Orlando ROUND TRIP FARES Jacksonville $21.45 St. Petersburg 27.00 THE BLUFFTON NEWS. BLUFFTON, OHIO liam is the only mer ily living, the mothi away at William’s 1 Montana in 1915, Troop 82 NEWS FROM FOUR PATROLS Scouting is one of the few organi zations in the United States of Amer ica to be granted a charter by Cong ress. To show how seriously the work of scouting is considered by our government, the gigantic task of sal vaging waste materials for defense work has been in one portion turned over to The Boy Scouts of America. The Scouts task is principaly that of salvaging wraste paper in this chore the 2,000,000 and more Scouts of America are more than doing their part. Hundreds of thousands of (tons of this vital defense material is stead ily being turned back to the mills for redemption, larg forts of the boy people serve. The on the Many to $28.90 .... 24.75 5 ?er of the fam having passed me in Chinook, engaged as radio going freighters Francisco going ts of the world, ears he has been William has been operator in ocean sailing out of San to most of the por For the past two y radio man for the plying the Gulf of Mexico and East ern Atlantic ports. Luckenbach line At the request of his family he is retiring from seafaring activity and is returning to Long Beach where he will operate a small orange farm. Although most of his classmates in the old Bluffton school have scattered to the far corners of the country, Wooldridge found several of his friends of a whom many changed in visit here. half century ago with reminiscences were ex his Friday afternoon Boy Scout Notes ly through the ef icouts in urging the lited States to con- of the U Scouts of left out of Bluffton are by no the national picture, iperating in nation ig the homes •Muffton these ry two weeks ilar intervals luch labor in by schedule, minimized to means Our boys are cooper wide plans of canva at regular intervals, homes are canvassed eve by Troop 82 and at sin by troop 56. There is n volved in collecting pape but by a system ’.his is a great extent. i s of troop 82 and roop 56 each have a vn in which they do As a result house to know these boys jer for them. At The four patr those patrols of district of the their collecting, wives are learniig and save the pa] present in the Presbyterian Church basement there is at least a ton and a half of paper bundled and ready for the dealer who will come Wednes day afternoon to haul it away. This amount of paper has been gathered by Troop 82 in about four Saturday afternoons of collecting. At the Monday night meeting in the church basement the troop was pleas antly surprized by a visit from Rev. Charles Armentrout of Indianapolis, Ind., and his brother, Rev. Chester Armentrout of Columbus Grove. The troop owes its existance largely to the iniative of the former. Ralph Stearns, chairman of committeemen controlling troop 82, and Quinten Burkholder were also present. Others visitors were Harold Kohli, Ray Lee Wilch and Dick Newland. e for books to be turned toys in army camps, the i hand 24 volumes to be library. is growing and applica In the drive over to the trooup has on turned in to tthe to the entomed of the and to Armies the de in Chief The troop i Alas! tions from three boys for membership was received at the meeting. These boys are Maynard Pogue, Ronald Root and R. Maynard Pogue, lay Crouse, sts were passed the past week: Roderick Knife and 1Hatchet. Nonnamaker—Thrift, and John Brai?y—Safety David Stsarns—Safety. Harold Gtr Don Fritc iform to co quirement Scout and class work. and Trift. Knife and Hatchet. hie—Flag, Badge and Un mplete his tenderfoot re and is now a full fledged ualified to start on second Those Pa! ering of pa] completing tests as a flags. Two leader is Wolf, leade ceived the ro’s assisting in the gath er on scheduled days, and at least 10 second class ?roup were given patrol atrols—Black Bear, their ivid Frick, and Howling David Stearns each re el and white pennant with the insignia of their patrol on the flag. Troop 82 as a good turn for the American Legion, their sponsoring organization, agreed unaminously to e’ean up the store room at Legion hall this to be done before next meet ing. Red and white numerals are avail able for all scouts in the troop hav ing completed their tenderfoot work and started on their second class tests. The following scouts are scheduled for tests at the home of Eugene Ben roth, Assistant Scoutmaster, on Wed nesday: Dick Rockey—Knife and Hatchet, 5:30 P. M. Keith Kirkland—Knife and Hatchet, 5:00 P. M. David Stearns and Harry Burkhold er—Signalling, 4:15 P. M. Tests for Thursday: Harold Core—Safety, 6:45 P. M. Dick Rockey—Safety and Compass, :30 P. M. Francis Kohli—Knife and Hatchet, :00 P. M. Seventeen Scouts and eligibles were present at the Monday night meeting. Boy Scout Notes Troop 56 By Robert Stratton the Merit badges passed during last week: Maurice Kohi, Zoology, reading, pubic health Robert Strat ton, reading Chas. Trippiehorn, Zo ology Robert Obery, Chemistry. Passed swimming for athletics at Lima Y. M. C. A. Saturday—Maurice Kohli, Dean Niswander, Chas. Trip plehorn. Troop 56 will gather newspapers and magazines this coming Saturday with patrol leaders Robert Oberly, Otto Klassen, Harry Minck and Chas. Tripplehom in charge. Malcolm Basinger was taken into Trooop 56 with a candlelight tender foot investiture Monday and was giv en a tenderfoot badge. Malcolm came to the meeting wearing his new uni form. Robert Stratton was in charge of a fire drill at the meeting Monday night to pass the firemanship merit badge. All of the boys were out of the church in 20 seconds. Troop 56 is forming an emergency service corps which is an intensifica tion of the Boy Scouts service pro gram. It is composed of First Class scouts 15 years of age or older who, having met certain merit badge re quirements, can also meet certain minimum standards of physical abil ity and scout training essential for special kinds of service. Indvidual scouts may qualify as corps members. Applicants must be in good physical condition and be able to run one mile in eight and one half minutes, climb an 18 foot rope hand over hand in 15 seconds and following knots correctly: two half hitches, taunt line bowline on the bight, sheet clove hitch, bowline, catspaw blackwall hitch. He must also the following merit badges: Aid, Pioneering, Personal Firemanship, Public Health, Safety, Life Savng and Rowing. First Health, The following boys have passed the following tests: Robert Oberly—mile, knots, first aid, personal health, public health, safety, life -saving. John Schmidt—knot sonal health, public he aid, par ity, life saving. Bill Amstutz—mile, knots, first aid, pioneering, personal health, public health, safety. Richard Oberly—mile, knots, first aid, pioneering, public health, person al health. What You Should Know About the Income Tax In the event of failure to make and file an income tax return as re quired by law within the prescribed time, a certain per cent of the amount of the tax is required to be added to the tax unless failure to file the return within the prescribed time is shown to the satisfaction of the Commissioner to be due to reas onable cause and not to willful neg lect. The amount to be added to the tax is 5 per cent if the failure is foi' more than thirty days, with an addi tional 5 per cent for each additional thirty days or fraction thereof dur ing which failure to file a return continues, not to exceed 25 per cent in the aggregate. A taxpayer who files a tardy re turn and wishes to avoid the addi tion to the tax for delinquency must make an affirmative showing of all facts, alleged as a reasonable cause for failure to file the return on time, in the form of an affidavit which should be attached to the return. Alleged ignorance of the not constitute reasonable delinquency. law does cause for every ef- Taxpayers should make fort to file their returns within the time prescribed by law and thus avoid the possibility of the additions to the tax for delinquency in filing returns. Do not forget that single persons or married persons not living with husband or wife, who earn as much as $14.43 a week for the 52 weeks of the year, and married persons liv ing together who have aggregate earnings of as much as $28.85 a week for the year, are required to file returns. Francis Basinger, D. D. S. Evan Basinger, D. D. S. Telephone 271-W Bluffton, Ohio FARM BUREAU INSURANCE Provides insurance protection in the following fields: Auto, Fire, Life, Travel Ac cident, General Liability, Group Accident, Health, Hospitalization and Surgical Benefits. See us for coverages and rates. Paul E. Whitmer, Agent 245 W. Grove St.—Phone 850-W Bluffton, Ohio their their More Than 250 Books Collected Here In Victory Book Campaign have been the Victory the soldier More than 250 books collected in Bluffton for Book campaign to give boys adequate reading materials, it was announced the first of the week by Miss Ocie Anderson, librarian. Members of the two Boy Scout troops have been collecting and will continue to do so need arises. Residents of areas together with those been missed in the solicitations have been urged to give books in the cam paign. This may be Miss Anderson with the scouts the books. the books when the the rural who have done by contacting who will arrange for the collection of Ohio has been as The state of Opening of the Lenten season, in preparation for Easter, began this Wednesday in an observance known in the religious world as Ash Wed nesday. The Lenten period is a fast of 40 week days observed by the Roman Catholic church and many of the Protestant denominations. It was not until 840 that the date was fixed for the fast to start on Ash Wed nesday and to continue through Holy Saturday. Sackcloth tie the square, hitch, bend, and have Lenten Season In Preparation For Easter Begins This Ash Wednesday and Ashes The name Ash Wednesday has a general reference to the penitential sackcloth and ashes so frequently spoken of in the Old Testament. In the Roman church there is a rite ob served on this day in which the priest places ashes on the forehead of the communicants as they kneel at the altar rails. As he does this he says, “Memen to, homo, quia pulvis es, et in pil ferem reverteris” (Remember, man, thou art dust, and unto dust thou shalt returns). The ashes are ob tained by burning the palm branches consecrated in the church on the Palm Sunday of the year previous. Gradually it came to be the cus tom of friends and relatives to mani fest their penitents, trition in offering ashes. the humility by joining a similar a rd guise and the In time the number grew so large that it was made necessary to administer the ashes to the whole congregation in a single rite, the form used at the present time. Lenten Season in In Ash Wednesday was not always eluded within the Lenten period, the fifth and sixth centuries Lent began with the succeeding Sunday and lasted six weeks. Omitting Sun- THURSDAY, FEB. 19, 1942 signed 1,000,000 books in the victory book campaign and already 750,000 of them are on their way to camps, posts, USO clubs, American Mer chant Marine and naval stations. 40 th Anniversary Sale 9 io’ I I Something different distinctive those new two-piece living room suites—davenport and chair Mohair, Frizet Mohair and Velour Uphols tering Wide selection of colors. Prices—they’re lower than you might expect—as low as— Basinger’s Furniture Store other military and have been several books more collect Dis- Actually there hundred thousand ed than the million assigned, tribution comes only after the books have been sorted as to subject, con dition and need. They are then counted and the number reported immediately to campaign headquart ers in New York. By return mail directions are sent for the distribu tion. The first shipment from Bluffton is ready to go out soon, it was stat ed by Miss Anderson. day this would be 36 days. The ad dition of four days to this period makes the fast exactly 40 days in duration and therefore accords with the fast of Jesus as well as the fasts of Moses and Elias. The use of ashes in the ceremony of the Protestant church has gener ally been discontinued since after the Reformation. The entire Christian world, however, starts the Lenten celebration on this Ash Wednesday even though the form of the celebra tion varies in the different religious groups. Bluffton Legionnaire Will Assist Patrol Ralph Henry, chaplain of the Bluffton post of the American Le gion, has been selected as one of the 20 Legionnaires in Allen county to assist the state highway patrol in emergency work jn connection with National Defense. course in under the the state of emer- He is taking a special weekly meetings at Lima direction of officials of highway patrol. In case gency Henry will be subject to call by the highway patrol for assistance in the direction of traffic, breaking up mobs and other responsibilities incidental to emergency conditions. Oldest Fraternity The oldest Greek letter fraternity in this country is Phi Beta Kappa, honorary collegiate society, found, in 1776. D. C. BIXEL, O.D. GORDON BIXEL, O.D. Citizens Bank Bldg., Bluffton EYESIGHT SPECIALISTS Eyes Extnined Without Drops Office Hours: 8:30 A. M.—5:30 P. M. 1