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PAGE TWO Ministers' Conference During Bible Lectures In connection with the Bluffton College Bible lectures a two days ministers’ conference will be held at the Mosiman room of Musselman li brary on November 11 and 12. General topics relating to the work of the ministry will be dealt with. Speakers will be Rev. W. H. Thomp son of the Ohio Council of Churches, who will speak on Nov. 12 and Rev. R. S. Tuck of Wooster who will talk on November 11. Six Go To Civilian Public Service Camps Six conscientious objectors left this week for civilian public service camps, it is announced by Allen County Draft Board No. 3. Leaving for the camp at Luray, Va., Tuesday were Harvey Winkler and Darvin Ray Luginbuhl of Bluff ton. Those leaving Wednesday for the camp at Lagro, Ind., were J. Cabel Montgomery, Elida William Henry Guthrie, Lafayette, and Muri Leroy Miller and Clyde Waldo Richards, Lima. Bluffton Soldier Is Leader Of Platoon After only 16 days in the United States Marine camp at Paris Island, S. C., Pvt. Edward Schultz, son of Mr. and Mrs. T. G. Schultz of Kibler street, was named leader of the platoon serving as honor guard for a British general inspecting the camp. .The platoon was made up entirely of new marines and they had only 12 days of training under the direc tion of Pvt .Schultz. At the inspec tion they were all in line and were praised for presenting an orderly appearance. The British general is a com manding officer in the Royal Ma rines and arrived at the camp by plane, ^^.^r*** F. $. HERR, Agent Phone 363-W Buy War Savings Bonds jnd Stamps and Keep ’em Flying. TOP COATS with snap and style for brisk fall days WARM—LIGHT WEIGHT ALL WOOL $18.50 $22.50 $27.50 Important Rationing certificates for Men’s Rubber footwear may be obtained here. Steiner & Baser Open Wednesday Nights k. Dead Snake Trap ,__ African natives nail a poisonous snake by the tail to a tree alopg an animal trail and wait nearby for results. An animal poisoned by the snake is soon taken. INSURANCE Looking ahead now will save you much worry and expense later on. Let this experienced agency check your insurance needs and recommend PROPER IN SURANCE PROTECTION. Musicians Sugar Rationing Creates Demand For Sorghum Molasses Too Wet The growing season was much too wet to produce cane with a high content of sugar. Cane requires a wet spring and dry summer to pro duce high sugar content. The pres ent cane produces sorghum of as high a quality but requires consid erably more boiling of the juice. The Sykora trio, an ensemble of artists, to be presented as the first number in the Bluffton college music series at the Ramseyer chapel Tuesday night at 8:30 o’clock. 51 The leader. Prank Syeora. is a famous Russian musician who was assistant bandmaster in the Second Regiment of the Imperial Siberian Sharpshooters when only 11 years of age. (Continued from page 1) of the gadgets employed in most in dustrial plants in this field, Sugar Substitute Sorghum is being substituted ex tensively for sugar—both for baking and table use—and many households are discovering anew the possibili ties of this delectable sweet pro cessed every fall in their own neigh borhood. Although demand for the product has set a pew high mark this fall, the growing season this year was such that the cane produced less of the finished product than at any time since the mill has been in operation, Miller stated. Miller has been operating the press for the past 32 seasons hav ing started it in 1909 when he rent ed the mill from the late John Am stutz. Several years later he pur chased the business and the farm.. The house on the farm was built 83 years ago by Ulrich Amstutz, father of ^ohn Amstutz A growing season like the past summer considerably increases the overhead cost of production, Mr. Mil ler stated. The demand for the product is considerably greater than the supply. Most of the work at the mill is cus tom work for farmers in a 30 or 40 mile area who bring in their cane to be reduced to sorghum. There are 400 regular customers who bring in their cane yearly to have it con verted into molasses. Wide Reputation Through the years many people have become acquainted with the quality product of the firm and pur chase quantities of it for home use. To take care of the retail business Miller annually plants several acres of cane. This year, with farm labor scarce, he planted only two acres. A large amount of labor is required to raise the cane and get it into condi tion to feed into the press. Six men are employed on the day shift and probably the same number will work on the night shift which starts this Wednesday night. Em ployed on the day shift are Chris Schnegg, chief engineer Jacob Schnegg, Jacob Beer, Richard Rus misel, Rev. P. J. Boehr and Susan Welty, bookkeeper. The cane is prepared by stripping the leaves and topping the stalk. It is then stacked and brought to the mill usually in wagons where it is fed into the presses. The sap is passed through a straw strainer and then pumped into a trough. Skill Required In the first boiling trough the scum is removed and then the liquid goes to the finishing trough where it is boiled down to the proper con sistency. In this operation Chris Schnegg, veteran employe, knows the exact moment when to place the mo lasses into the cooling trough. Some of the larger firms haxe expensive temperature and consistency measur ing equipment but many decades of experience have enabled the workers in the Miller firm to know just when to change operations. Normally 50 gallons of juice will produce eight to nine gallons of molasses. This is due to the low sugar content of the cane, Miller said. Trucked In A small auto trailer load of cane will produce juice to fill a 50 gallon barrel. Much of the cane is brought to the mill in large truckloads, how ever, it was stated. The mill is still operated in the building constructed by John U. Am stutz, who operated it several years before Miller first rented it from him. Most of the equipment has been constructed by Miller himself who also rebuilds the troughs when replacements are demanded. The product has become so well known that demands have come in from other states, Recent orders have been filled for Pennsylvania and Indiana establishments. Use for Pressed Cane W’hen the cane is run through the press it is taken to the fields to dry and until recently has been burned. Agricultural research is trying to find use for the pressed cane and it is likely that there will be a demand for it in the near future, according to governmental reports, it was stated. Cane grows best on dry clay and is planted very similarly to corn. Most farmers drill the seed into the ground about 15 inches apart with the rows about 32 inches wide. It usually matures the first week in September a,t which time the mill starts in operation for a season which lasts several weeks. With the season so short, opera tion of the mill requires intensive work all concentrated within a few weeks. Granted Leave From Bluffton College Rollin Moser, field secretary at Bluffton college, has been granted a leave of absence by the college in order that he might assist his father, who is in failing health, in work at the farm near Dalton. His call by selective service is im minent and he will work on the farm until called to camp. Moser has been field secretary of the college for the past two years. No appoint ment has been made by the college to fill the position. Where Our Soldier Boys Are Pvt. Frederick Reichenbach, 35327092 Co. E, 36 AIR A. P. O. 2537, c/o Postmaster Rice, California Pvt. James L. Moser 11th General Hospital, Camp Livingston, La. Pvt. Ray D. Holcomb Batt. C, 174th F. A. Regt. Camp Bowie, Texas Pvt. Melvin Nusbau Co. B, 64th Bn., Camp Wolters, Texas Walter (Red) Stannus, A. S. Co. 1187, Baks. 808 W., 2nd Batt., 8th Reg., U. S. N. T. S. Great Lakes, Ill. Sgt. Bob Schaublin Athletic Dept. A. A. F. T. D.—B. S. A. Oakland Airport, Oakland, Calif. Corp. Elmer E. Burkholder, Jr. Dollar Hotel, 1077 W. Market street, Akron, Ohio Pvt. James W. Ben ruth, A. S. N. 35325372 1st Ferrying Group, 13th Squadron, A. P. O. 886, c/o Postmaster New York, New York Watch the moisture content of soy beans going into storage. A lot of cracked or split beans in the crop increases the probability of the beans heating while being held for market. Running the soy beans over a fan ning mill on a warm, dry day will take out some moisture and will re move broken beans. THE BLUFFTON NEWS. BLUFFTON. OHIO Columbus First Sighted Land In New World on October 12, 1192 Died a Sad and Broken-hearted Man in 1506 Contract Broken With the country at war, patriotic Americans are giving attention to the explorer who discovered the land we are now fighting to defend— Christopher Columbus—and will cel ebrate* the date of his discovery of the New World on Monday. Every schoolboy is familiar with the details of the journey across the unexplored ocean in which Columbus first sighted land in the Bahama Islands group on October 12, 1492. After many disappointing delays and postponements of decisions he was finally able to convince Queen Isabella of Spain that an expedition to the new world would be fruitful to the mother country. Columbus' Contract It is not generally known but Co lumbus drove a sharp bargain with the queen. He and his heirs were to have forever the title of admiral of all lands and continents that might be discovered he was to be viceroy and governor and he was also to have one-tenth of all pearls, precious stones, gold and silver that might be found in the new lands. On August 3, 1492, Columbus set sail from Spain with 120 men on three ships, the Santa Maria, the Nina and the Pinta. The largest of the ships measured only 63 feet in length, a marked contrast to the huge vessels of modern times. Slightly more than three months later Columbus sighted the land and called the island San Salvador. From it he sailed from island to island and at length came to Cuba. Here Nation To Celebrate Columbus Day On Anniversary Of Discovery Monday Bluffton Co Rollin Moser, field secretary, has been granted a leave of absence from the college for the duration of the war. He returned to his home in Dalton, O., where he will help on his father’s farm until such time as he is cal^M by Selective Service. No appointment has yet been made to the posi^^c which he has left. J. W. Logahbill, assistant profes sor of psychology and dean of men and business manager and treasurer of the college for the past four years, has been confined to his apartment and most of the time to his bed with a serious illness since early in August. The Choral society met for its first rehearsal of Handel’s Messiah, Tuesday evening. Presentation of Bluffton High New members taken into the Girl Reserves club will be inducted into the club in special installation services to be held this Wednesday night at 7:30 o’clock. Arrangemetns are un der the direction of Mary Ellen Lug inbuhl, president and Barbara Jean Triplett, program chairman. A series of soft ball games is be ing planned by the Girl’s Athletic Association. Officers are: Dorothy Anderson, Pres. Doris Dunifon, vice president Madeline McCune, sec retary. Members are: Florence Ann Hofer, Claire Reagan, Ellen Basinger, Eileen Moser, Jackie Burns, Margaret Griffith, Janet Stein- Guard Now Against Automobile Fires Precautions against automobile fire play a role of increased importance in these days of national emergency. The fact that few new passenger automobiles and light trucks will be available for the duration of the emergency plus the tire and gasoline shortages makes it important for owners and drivers to prepare for the danger of fire. Records show that in normal times more than half a million vehicles are destroyed by fire each year. Rules that may help in preventing automobile fires have been listed as follows: Keep all motor vehicles in good mechanical condition. Have ignition and lighting systems and connections checked by your garageman. Make sure that fuel lines and con nections are tight and that there is no leak in the gasoline tank. Keep the motor clean. Keep a fire extinguisher in your car and be sure it is charged, ready for use If you smoke while driving put out your cigars and cigarettes by placing them in the ash receiver in your dashboard. he journeyed into the interior but not far enough to see that it was an island. He thought it was a part of the mainland of Asia. Court Honors On January 4, 1493, he started back to Spain leaving 40 men at Haiti. He was received with high est honors at the court which was astonished at the gold, the many specimens of products and the In dians which Columbus displayed to the people present. When he proposed a second expedi tion he had no trouble in getting the necessary funds or ships. On Sep tember 25, 1493, Columbus set out on his second voyage to the west. On visiting the harbor where he had left the 40 men he found the fort deserted, the garrison having been murdered by the natives. Columbus attempted V) set up a form of government in the new colo nies but was not very successful and in 1496 again returned to Spain. Two years later he embarked on his third voyage and on reaching Santo Domingo he found trouble every where. The colonists had rebelled and he was unable to restore order. Placed in Irons By order of the Spanish court a new governor was sent and Colum bus was placed in irons without trial and sent back to Spain. The sight of the Admiral in chains caused* a reaction in his favor and he was soon released. In May, 1502, he set out on his fourth and last voyage, this time to seek a passage to the real east. He tried to plant a colony on one of the West Indies islands but after a few weeks the colonists were dishearten ed and would stay no longer. After many trials, dangers and disasters he was forced to return home. Within a few weeks Queen Isabella died and Columbus pleaded in vain for the king to grant him the rights that belonged to him. He died a sad and destitute man on May 20, 1506 lege Notes the oratorio will take place Sunday afternoon, December 20, with Mrs. Hardin VanDeursen of Ann Arbor, Mich., soprano Mrs. Roy Ramseyer of Bloomington, Illinois, contralto Mr. Russell Horton of Hollywood, California, tenor and Mr. Hardin VanDeursen from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich., bari tone, as soloists. Sixty-nine- students have been ad mitted to the Vesper choir for this school year. Selections were made by Russell A. Lantz, director of the choir. The first appearance will be Sunday afternoon, at the college Vesper service. Miss Brigitte Schneider, refugee student spoke to members of the Mennonite Women’s Missionary so ciety last Thursday afternoon. School Notes er, Dorothy Dunbar, Genevieve Buh ler, Roberta Wenger, Florence Ann Biome, Mary Gene Siefield. Jane Howe, Janice Hankish, Ann McGinnis, Mary Louise Dean, Alice Santschi, Mary Jane Worthington, Joan Buckland, Eileen Weinhold, Dor othy Burkholder, Louise Soldner, Mary Lou Schmidt. The Bluffton public schools are co operating in the National Salvage program this week. A school salvage depot has been established at both the grade and high school buildings. Harry Barnes and Haydn Steiner are in charge at the high school and Rob ert Ewing is in charge at the grade school building. Bluffton Has Tire Inspection Station Procedure in inspecting tires be fore making application either for retreads or new tires was changed last week by the Allen county tire price and rationing board. Previously there have been a num ber of inspection stations in the county, but a new setup, authorized last week, limits the number to 10. Eight of the inspection stations are in Lima, one in Bluffton and one in Delphos. Bluffton’s inspection center is at the Stauffer Pure Oil station, oper ated by Howard M. Stauffer. Under the new procedure each of ficial inspector must remove the tire from the wheel and inspect it care fully, using a spreader. The old “look and guess” method is elimin ated. Inspectors last week also fixed a uniform charge schedule, which is permitted by the Office of Price Ad ministration. For passenger car tires a charge of 50 cents will be made small truck tires 75 cental and large truck tires, $1.00. The black stem sawfly infested wheat in northeastern Ohio now has decreased to insignificant numbers. Bible Lecturer W. W. Adams, professor of Testament at the Eastern Baptist Theological seminary, who will be the speaker at the annual Bluffton college Bible lectures to be held Nov. 8 to 13. Couple To Observe Golden Wedding (Continued from page 1) to 5 o’clock in the afternoon and from 7 to 9 o’clock in the evening. Friends are invited to call during those hours. Although widely scattered, nearly all of the couple’s children and grandchildren are expected to be home for the occasion and enjoy a family dinner at the noon hour. The couple was married at Deca tur, Ind., by Rev. Henry Vitz. Be fore her marriage Mrs. Burkholder was Miss Aldin Neuenschwander, daughter of Christian and Anna Neuenschwander of near Berne, Ind. She was born December 21, 1870. Mr. Burkholder was born on April 24, 1866, at Pandora, the son of John C. and Mary Burkholder. The couple moved to the Amos Moser farm where they lived for one year and for the past 49 years have been living at their present location. Mr. and Mrs. Burkholder are both faithful attendants of the Ebenezer Mennonite church. Ten Children Ten children were born to this union, all of whom are married. There are 32 grandchildren and one great-grandchild. The descendants are as follows: Viola, married to Calvin Basinger of Valparaiso, Ind. Their children are Myron Basinger of Seattle, Wash. Mrs. Con Hamilton of New Orleans, Pa. Gladys Basinger of Lafayette, Ind. Dr. and Mrs. Ham ilton have a daughter, Patricia, the only great-grandchild of Mr. and Mrs. Burkholder. Quinten Burkholder of Bluffton. Children are Margaret, Dorothy and Harry. Eunice, married to Peter Lehman of Bluffton. Their children are Wilma, Wilmer, Adah, Ruby, Wanda, Lois, Evan, Wade and Margery. Mabel .married to gid Garmatter of Bluffton. Their children are Mary Jane, Maurice, Leland, Rachel. Lydia, married to Donald Voor hies of Woodburn, Ind. Their child introducing two THURSDAY, OCT. 8, 19 ren are Betty Jean, Junior, Barbara| Lonnie and Muri. Wilma, married to Rev. Emersoi. Slotterback of Altoona, Pa. Their children are Mary Lois and Marvinl Stella, married to Reese Huber ofl Bluffton. Russell Burkholder of Woodburn, Ind. Children aie Patricia and Shir ley. Telsa married to Albert Diller of Bluffton. Children are Janice and Marvin Rev. Harold Burkholder, Quaker town, Pa. Children are Anne Eliza beth and John. Mr. Burkholder, has five brothers, Frank, Pete and* Sam of Bluffton Enos and Dave of Lima. Mrs. Burkholder has three brothers: Cleo Neuenschwander of Pandora Dan Neuenschwander of Bluffton Jeff Neuenschwander of Woodburn, Ind. two sisters, Mrs. Lizzie Florey of Gate, Okla. Mrs. Anna Gilliom. of Bluffton, Indiana. Bible Lectures To Be Given Nov. 8-13 Dr. W. W. Adams, professor of New Testament at Eastern Baptist Theological seminary, will be the speaker at the annual Bluffton col lege Bible lectures to be given here November 8 to 13. The public is invited to the even ing lectures to be held at the First Mennonite church. The speaker will address the college students in morn ing lectures at Ramseyer chapel. The general theme of the lectures will be “The Christian Life: Its Mo tive Power and Expressional Activ ity.” Rawson Doctor Closes Office Goes To Army Dr. Weldon E. Diller, Rawson phy sician and son of Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Diller of this place, closed his office Monday night preparatory to enter ing army medical service. He will leave Friday for El Paso, Texas, to receive a commission as First Lieutenant in the medical corps of a cavalry unit at Ft. Bliss. His wifea nd family will remain in Rawson. 4 5 a*. All poultrymen should count their chickens and measure the laying house. Culling the flock so each Lego horn left will have at least three square feet of house room saves a lot of trouble. w MUNSON R. BIXEL, M. D. Office Hours: 8:30-10 A. M. 1-3 P. M. 7-8 P. M. Office, 118 Cherry St. "Colonial Americans" Phone 120-F Bluffton. O. D. C. BIXEL, O. D. GORDON BIXEL, O.D. Citizens Rank Bide., Bluffton EYESIGHT SPECIALISTS Office Hours: 8:30 A. M—5:30 P. M. 7:30 P. M.—8:30 P. M. Closed Thursday Afternoon & Evening-. Francis Basinger, D. D. S. Evan Basinger, D. D. S. Telephone 271-W Bluffton, Ohio by Hoitoria We are pleased to announce a new shipment of Colonial American patterns in Fostoria’s attractive glassware. The Colonial American patterns are especially desirable at this time when events are emphasizing American ideals and genius. In recreating this traditional pattern, Fostoria has brought out the very best in early American glassmaking. Fostoria’s “American” is an open stock pattern: available in a complete assortment for every table service. Luxurious crystal—but durable and inex pensive. Our “American” panorama is new on display. Its sparkle will delight you ... its variety will please you the very low price will surprise you. Basinger’s Furniture Store