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THURSDAY, JAN. 7, 194.3 And if you’re not feeling up to par this week, don’t worry we’re all that way just a hang over from the holidays even the town clock hasn’t got back on the job yet maybe it’s effects of a holiday jag ... or the ice storm Sunday night and that Sunday night storm froze everything that hasn’t been frozen by Washington except ice cream and they say that ice cream isn’t going to be frozen—if you get what we mean but maybe you won’t get a second dish and it was down to eight above Tuesday morning and Monday night’s snow over Sun day’s ice resulted in several casual ties among pedestrians—one serious and speaking of casualties— another business, a cream station, closed because of wartime labor shortage that makes ten here and you can expect still more looks as if Tuffy’s place closed last summer will have lots of com pany before it’s all over maybe hitching racks will come back yet— stranger things than that have hap pened since Pearl Harbor who would have suspected rationing back in the days when they were killing off the little piggies and now the victory tax takes an extra nick out of our pay but anyway we'll close on a cheerful note—we’re promised street lights again by this Wednesday night didn’t know how dark it is when it’s dark until there weren’t any lights on the main drag. Some of us have been wondering lately why there are practically no community celebrations in Bluffton any more. In past years we recall community affairs at Halloween, Fourth of July, Christmas, New Years and various other holidays. Things of that type are needed to develop a community consciousness. When a town loses its sense of pride and communion it starts on the down grade. Many towns have pioneer day celebrations others ob serve certain anniversaries. All kinds of possibilities for the develop ment of real community concerns exist. Revival of the community council formed several years ago, with the thought of working out ac tivities of this kind, might be an answer to the problem. Apparently none of the organizations in town are enough interested to take on any such activities. Confidential note to draftees—if you happen to be a college graduate, better keep it carefully concealed as some top sergeants are violently allergic to college degrees. The story is going the rounds this week of a former local youth, new to military ways who objected to his first K.P. assignment on the grounds that it was unbecoming a college graduate whereupon the unim pressed top kick doubled the assign ment. To some people the flooding of the Ohio river meant homelessness and suffering. To Miss Ocie Ander son, Bluffton High school librarian, it meant prolonging her stay at the home of her folks near Pittsburgh and almost meant not getting back to Bluffton in time for opening classes on Monday. She had plan ned to return several days sooner than she did but the flood waters were so high that it was impossible to cross the river. Curious, the large number of people who have the late-staying-up habit. So many have remarked that Farmer* specially like the prompt service and friendly understanding treatment at The City Loan. So help yourself to a helpful loan and make 1943 your most successful ear. Cash To Attend PUBLIC SALES Before you attend your next public sale, come to The City Loan and get plenty of cash ... to snap up those bargains you’re looking for. HOGS. Feeders, gilts. Increase pork production. CATTLE. Step up your milk and beef output. POULTRY. Government urges more poultry and eggs. SHEEP. Ewes are easy keepers and profit makers. IMPLEMENTS. Machinery to do more work with less help. We Now Supply The Cash You Need At The Lowest Cost In City Loan History Just check your cash requirements with our new low-cost loan figures below. Come in and get the cash as much as $1000 or as little as $10. Use it wisely to your advantage right now. Repay it later, a little at a time or after harvest, as you wish. New Year’s eve wasn’t much dif ferent from any other night. Ap parently lots of people “watch” in the new day as a regular habit. Some of the young people cele brated New Year’s by slumber parties. For example after celebrat ing the evening Lucretia Johnston, Lois Hauenstein and Louise Soldner high school girls, slept at the home of Phyllis Hardwick on Railroad street New Year’s eve. Jerome Herr, former Bluffton school bus driver now in Uncle Sam’s army somewhere in the South Pacific, writes that he has seen only two white women in the entire time he has been located on the island. Earl Frick says his New Year’s resolution is to do a good turn daily. This consists of such things as get ting coal in for his folks, running errands up town, etc. Incidentally he says that he's having a lot of fun with the new microscope set he got for Christmas. Richard Kohler says that he’s hav ing a lot of fun with the boxing gloves he got for Christmas but that he’s worried a bit over his small stature in regard to ever becoming much of a pugilist. He thinks may be he could qualify some day in the feather-weight division. He also re ceived the following Christmas pres ents: basketball, table tennis set, bowling set, stockings, hat, gloves, and defense stamps. New Year’s songs in German were something new to Florida and Georgia communities this year. C. W. Roethlisberger who markets folders containing the two traditional carols received orders for shipments to former Bluffton people now locat ed in the south. Southern crackers singing Neu Jahr’s Lieder—there’s' a combination foi' you. And it’s just occurred to us that there should be some sort of civic minded group to foi-m a reception committee to greet the reappearance of the sun which shone on Monday and Tuesday for the first time in about three weeks. Comes a letter from Don Smucker, former Bluffton youth, now pastor of the Mennonite church at Wads worth. Don objects to the title of Rev.—so we’ll skip that. Don, who formerly dabbled in newspaper work says his reading of the Wadsworth weekly, Bluffton News and Time magazine plus two radio newscasts supply everything worthwhile in local and international news—no need for daily papers, he opines. “We look forward to the coming of the News each week, and assure you it is thoroughly read” writes Mrs. Helen Wells Stauffer of Big lers villa, Pa. and New Year greetings from the Emil Zimmer man’s who read the News out in Zion, Ill., all former Blufftonites Corporal Donald 4 Buddie” Lugin buhl who signs himself “a very steady reader of your paper”, says he is being moved from Ft. Knox to’ Camp Campbell, Ky., this week. Uncle Sam found a good mechanic when Buddie arrived at Ft. Knox last spring and the Bluffton youth who knew all about the innards of a farm tractor now has a steady' job repairing army trucks and tanks. Honesty of Kenneth Finton, son of Mr. and Mrs. Wade Finton of Cherry street, was rewarded. On Christmas eve he found a wallet containing $64 in cash. Through Mayor Howe he found the owner who called for his wallet on the next day. Kenneth was rewarded SPECIAL TERMS FOR FARMERS ONLY Amo'int of Loan 3 months Total Cost The City Loan& months 9 months Total Cost 1? months Total Cost S 125 $ 5.00~ $ 8.76 $12.52 $16.24 250 9.68 17.11 21.51 31.92 500 15.00 27.22 39.37 51.55 1060 20.87 38.13 55.23 72.31 Above figures are for monthly payment loans. Farmers may also obtain full term loans for 3, 6, 9, or 12 mos. without monthly payments. Savings Company Cor. Market & Elizabeth Lima, Ohio Phone 73511 Offices All Over Ohio Visit the One Nearest You with two dollar bills for his honesty. A group of Bluffton amateur basketball players enjoyed a game at the college gym on the after noon of New Year’s day. The In dians defeated the Goats by a score of 42 to 40. On the Indian team were Kenneth Bracy, Jimmie Howe, John and Harry Klay, Earl Frick and Lanoy Loganbill. The latter was chief point getter with 18 points. The Goats were composed of Gordon Bixel, Leonard Smucker, Michael Reagan, and Robert Fisher. Smuck er was high with 19 points. Pvt. James Benroth, son of Mr. and Mrs. Albert Benroth of North Main street, and located with the U. S. Army Air Force in India, states in a recent letter that the American boys stationed in India ap preciate the work of the mission aries from the United States very much. They invite the boys to the compound for a sample of home cooked foods and entertainment. In a recent letter he states: “Out in the field we have a V room run by American missionaries where we can get coffee, tea and cakes at all times. I have to hand it to the American missionaries over here, they sure make us feel at home, and we think much more of them than we do of all the rest of the U. S. organizations put together. They surely try to make us boys for get our troubles, large and small.” Bluffton had a sample the first of the week what it would be like to not have street lights. A good por tion of the town including the busi ness section was in darkness. Of course there were lights from an oc casional business house but other wise it was a partial sample of1 what a blackout would be like. Another youngster who got boxing gloves for Christmas was Jimmie Howe. He says that he’s been prac ticing up on his brother Roger. Mrs. J. S. Steiner is puzzled by the fact that none of the grade school boys responded to her appeal for them to engage in the Red Cross knitting work. Despite her state ment that the governor of Kansas is an enthusiastic devotee of crochet ing and that a number of famous men have taken up knitting some of the boys thought it still was kind of “sissy” like. Strange to see Siefield’s Bakery closed after 23 years of continuous operation. Fresh baked products on hand at all times will be sorely missed here. The business casualties caused by the war have been rather numerous for a small town. We wonder if there will be as many in 1943 as during the past year. If this would happen the total would run to 18. Did you notice how the town was practically deserted early Saturday evening? Many of the business houses, accustomed to closing about midnight, were darkened between 10 and 11 o’clock. Haydn Steiner, Bluffton High school industrial arts teacher, came to school Monday morning equipped with a pair of ice cleats attached to his heels. While everyone else was slipping on the walks and roads he was walking with sure footedness. Spills and tumbles provided the chief topic of conversation Monday morning. ery few were spared the dismaying experience of falling headlong. Rawson Mr. and Mrs. W. C. Tooley en tertained with a watch party New Years eve in honor of their son Billy’s birthday. Those present were Mr. and Mrs. W’m. Ellenberg er, Jr., of Beaverdam Paty Lou, Mary Ann and Carol Sue Lehman, of Pandora Mrs. Helen Blunk and children and Mr. and Mrs. C. K. Tyson and family. Mrs. Daisy Pifer spent the week end in Lima at the home of her sister, Mr. and Mrs. Fred Bergman. Mr. and Mrs. O. A. Peterson and family were Sunday evening supper guests of Mrs. W. H. Peterson. Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Grubbs en tertained in honor of Mrs. Grubbs and her daughter Norma Kay’s birthday. Those present were: Mr. and Mrs. C. W. Smith and daughter Ruth. Mr. and Mrs. Henry Beach and Paul Steinman of Erie, Mich., spent several days with Mr. and Mrs. Harold Smith. Sunday evening callers were Mr. and Mrs. Harley House of Toledo. Mrs. Wanda Wakefield of McGraw, N. Y. is visiting her sister, Mrs. O. A. Peterson and family. Every Ohio farmer who is mar ried and who had a gross income of $1,200 or more and every unmarried farmer with a gross income of $500 or more must file an income tax statement before March 15, 1943. With the point system in effect for food rationing, good cooks will be at a premium. Proper prepara tion will make tasteful, nutritious meals out of meat cuts which score low in the point system. THE BLUFFTON NEWS, BLUFFTON, OHIO THE ALGIERS AIRFIELD at Maison Blanche was quickly occupied by Royal Air Force fighter planes and ground crews immediately after it had been captured by American forces. This picture shows an R.A.F. pilot. and ground staff officer cooking up a hasty meal beside their Spitfire fighter planes in an interval before taking to the air again to fieit off Axis attacks on Allied troons and ships. Study Booklets Prepared Joint ly by War Department and Education Office Basic Training in Radio, Elec tricity, Machines and Shop To be Provided Bluffton High school will give five pre-induction training courses for boys facing induction into the country’s armed forces as the high schools of the country’ begin to gear their training to the needs of mod ern mechanized warfare. The new training will start at the beginning of the second semester, January 18. Courses of study prepared by the war department will be taught in connection with the physics classes by Gerhard Buhler, principal. In struction will be given in the funda mentals of electricity, radio and ma chines in the physics classes. Two war department courses will be given in connection with the shop courses taught by Haydn Steiner, industrial arts instructor. These will deal with general shop procedure and automotive mechanics. The Bluffton News presents another in the series of import ant but lesser known aspects of South America.—Editor. A few weeks ago freight trains moved across the newly completed international railroad bridge span ning the Suchiate River, uniting Mexico and Guatemala by rail and extending railroad connections from the United States deep into Central America. The erection of this bridge, mak ing possible the transportation to the United States of the products of a vast tropical region, recalls the his tory of railroad building throughout Latin America, and the daring feats, courageous perseverance, and tech nical skill which enabled engineers to conquer mountains, rivers, jungles and deserts. North Americans were leaders in many of these undertak ings. Prominent among them was Wil liam Wheelwright, who was born in Newburyport, Mass., in 1798. Wheel wright early took to the sea. In 1826 he was shipwrecked near Quil nias, Argentina, and, impressed with the possibilities for enterprise, decid ed to remain. He laid the ground work of Argentina’s vast network of rails. He built the first really important line in the country, from Cordoba to Rosario, a distance of 246 miles. This far-sighted Yankee was the first to contemplate the building of the Trans-Andean rail way to connect Argentina and Chile, but death intervened in 1781. Wheel wright also built what is probably the oldest existing railroad in Latin America, from the port of Caldera to the coal mines of Copiapo in Chile, completed in 1849. He started a road from Valparaiso to the capit al city, Santiago, but it was left to another Yankee engineer, Henry Meiggs, to finish. Bluffton High School Will Give Pre-induction Training Courses Henry Meiggs went from his home town of Catskill, N. Y., to California in the gold rush of ’49 and later shipped south to Chile for further adventure. He got the contract for the railroad Wheelwright had be gun, and carried it to completion in less than two years. Meiggs next turned north to Peru and began work on t^e Central Railway in 1870. This line starts at the port of Callao, and in a distance of 106 miles reaches an elevation of 15,865 feet, the greatest height reached by any standard-gauge railroad in the world. Chile has erected monuments to Technical Training Since modern warfare consists largely of mechanical operations there is much basic technical knowl edge that soldiers should have prior to induction, it was stated. If the schools are able to provide this basic training then much of the resources of the army are freed for the more specialized training after the young men are inducted, it was pointed out. The five courses of study to be taught at the high school here have been prepared jointly by the war department and the United States Office of Education. The study books have been received here and the instructors are making plans for the course procedure. Students Urged Yankee Adventures (Lay Foundation For South American Railroad System to Enroll All of the junior and senior boys have been urged to enroll for the courses since most of them will face induction shortly after graduation following the lowering of the age limits under selective service. In addition to the pre-induction work, a course in aeronautics will be taught starting at the second semester if enough of the students show interest. Name of the in structor of this course has not yet been announced. Wheelwright and Meiggs, Peru to Meiggs, and Argentina to Wheel wright. Time was of the essence when the world was beating a path to Cali fornia in 1849. Each day might mean millions. Panama was the favored route, and in 1849 a group of North Americans, John L. Steph ens, John C. Trautwine, and others, succeeded in getting a contract to build a line from the Atlantic to the Pacific. It runs through dense trop ical jungles, which in some places form an almost impenetrable green wall of vegetation. Malaria felled workers by the hundreds. The 50 mile stretch was finished in 1855, at a cost of nearly $140,000 a mile, making it the first transcontinental roalroad in the Americas. Rivaling these achievements in Argentina, Chile, Peru and Panama, were the construction of the Ma deira-Mamore railroad in the heart of South America, also under the direction of North American en gineers the building of the Guya quil-Quito Railway in Ecuador the construction of the line from Puerto Limon, Costa Rica, to the capital city, San Jose, begun by Meiggs and completed by Minor C. Keith, who also pioneered the building of rail roads in several other Central Amer ican Republics. These were epics of achievement, and early demonstration of the “Good Neighbor” policy, in which Ameri can railroad pioneers pushed back jungles and overcame mountains, to contribute their share to the promo tion of a genuine spirit of inter American cooperation. No Ohio farm should be without a garden in 1943. Present government requisitions for canned and dried fruits and vegetables from the 1943 commercial pack certainly will re duce the amount available for civil ian use below the amount available in 1942. Homegrown vegetables must make up the shortage or many people will get too small amounts of these health protecting foods. Ailing members in the poultry flock should be isolated as soon as they are detected. It is much cheap er to lose one bird than to have the whole flock exposed to a contagious disease. Late hatched chicks will not lay eggs in 1943. Less Than Half of Usual Num ber of Hoboes Seek Over Night Lodging Easy Availability of War Jobs Accounts for l^irge Re duction Concrete evidence that the general war boom prosperity of the country has affected even the knights of the road was shown in the sharp reduc tion, considerably less than half, in the number of transients spending overnight in the Bluffton jail during the past year. Usually there are about 600 to 800 transients given night lodging at the Bluffton jail in the course of a year but it is doubtful if there were more than 200 during the past year, it was stated by Marshal Lee Coon. In cold weather, as usually occurs during the month of January there were always five to seven every night. Now there are seldom more than one or two a week, Coon stated. Warning Given One reason, other the general prosperity of the country, was the stern warning given to the transients that the municipality of Bluffton is not running a lodging house and that they should not return at any time during the year. Treating home appliances with care and respect, because they are made of the critical materials es sential to the war effort, is another way of hastening victory, it was pointed out this week. Clean all appliances carefully, but use them as often as you wish, be cause like all things mechanical the way to keep them in their best working order is to use them. Electric refrigerators especially warrant special care. Government officials advise brushing up on the rules so the one you now have will last for the duration of the war. Set a regular time for defrosting —the day before the weekly market ing is the best time. Manufacturers recommend defrosting when the ice on the freezing unit is one-fourth inch thick, but once a week is much easier to remember. When defrosting, remove every thing from the refrigerator and wash the interior thoroughly, in cluding the shelves and freezing unit with warm water and baking soda. Remember to empty ice trays, wash them, and refill them with fresh water. For the outside of the refrigerator use soap and water—nothing harsh. It is best to cool food to room temperature before putting it in the refrigerator. Try to remove every thing you will need for one meal at the same time. This cuts down on the times you need to open the door. Clean up spilled foods immediately for they damage the finish. Don’t use a sharp instrument when prying ice trays loose, for there is danger of puncturing the freezing unit. Guard the gasket around the re frigerator door. It’s made of rub ber, so avoid stretching or scuffing it. Wipe off food or grease im mediately. Take just as good care of your stove. Regularly clean all burners carefully. Clean the stove inside Considerably Fewer Transients Get Night’s Lodg ng At Municipal Jail Home Appliances Should Have Care To Conserve Critical War Materials We are making every’ effort to repair and service your farm equipment as promptly as possible and to the best of our ability. However, because of wartime restrictions, there may be some delay in obtaining necessary repair parts and service also may be delayed be cause of shortage of help. For these reasons we ask that you check up on your equipment now and bring it in early for any needed servicing and repairs. Please cooperate by attending to this at once. The Bluffton Implement & Harness Co. PAGE THREE Occasionally the wanderers carry their bedding with them, but more often they sleep on the floor with only a few scattered newspapers be tween them and the boards. Some use lumps of coal for their pillows and the group would appear to be anything but comfortable when they bed down for the night. On some occasions they pool their feedstuffs but thk year with so few of the transients in the jail they usually eat their fare individually. Hoboes Work Hoboes, as distinguished from tramps, seek work in the seasonal occupations in different parts of the country. With so many jobs avail able at the present time in war plants it is known that many for merly in the hobo classification are now engaged in military production. And of course, many of the younger knights of the road, who could qualify physically, are now in the armed forces of the nation. Generally March is the peak sea son for lodging of transients, al though January and February are usually high in the numbers. In these months last year, there were more than one hundred each month. Nothing approaching this figure is expected this year, Coon said. During the hot months of the summer most of the hoboes sleep outside, in fields or barns, which re sults in very few requests for lodg ing in the local jail at that time. and out, and have it checked im mediately by an appliance man if anything goes wrong. It also will have to do for the duration and de serves all the care you can give it. Newer vacuum cleaners should not require oiling for several years, but equipment that is older tl^an five years should be oiled or greased, whichever is correct for your model, every three to six months. The bag which holds the dirt should be emptied after every clean ing. It is made of porous material and was planned so the dust will stay in but the air seep out. When dirt remains in the bag too long, the pores become closed and the free flow of air necessary to the vacuum is cut off. It is also desirable to keep re volving brushes of vacuum sweepers free from lint, threads and hair. These interfere with the efficiency of the brush. As tufts of the brush wear down, it should be re-set for greater efficiency. Bathers Given Strict Rules Bathers using the beach at South Melbourne, Australia, where sum mer is just beginning, must obey strict rules this season. Those in bathing costume must either remain continuously in the water or retire to the bathing huts. There must be no games or resting on the beach, and sunbathing is permitted only when the bathing costume is cov ered. Skirted bathing costumes are compulsory. And there must be no bathing between 10:30 o’clock at night and five in the morning. News Want-ads Bring Results. FARM BUREAU INSURANCE Auto-—Fire—Life—Liability Paul E. Whitmer, Agent 245 W. Grove St.—Phone 350-W Bl u ffton. Ohio Important Announcement To Our Implement Trade