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PAGE TWO Ruins In Bolivia Show Civilization Long Before Discovery Of America The News presents another in the series of important but less er known aspects of South A mcrica.—Editor. Strong ties of friendship already existing between the United States and Latin American Republics, which are contributing heavily in strategic materials to the war effort, were strengthened by the visit of the Bo livian president, General Endique Penaranda, to Washington early this month. Mining has been the traditional foundation of Bolivia's economy, and today the great in producing mines of this country, some two or three miles above sea-level, are sending quantities of the strategic metal to the United States smelters to be made principally into tin cans and con tainers for shipment of life-sustain ing foods to our fighting men and allies. As a whole, Bolivia is one of the most interesting and colorful coun tries in all South America, with unique characterizations and fea tures. Historically, it is the seat of an ancient civilization antedating by centuries the arrival of the Spaniards in the country. Ruins near Lake Titicaca at Tiahuanacu, indicate a race older than the Incas, who dom inated the region at the time of the Spanish conquest. Then known as “Alto Peru” the country took the name of Bolivia in honor of the great South American liberator, Bol- Some of the best top soil of farms in this district went down Big and Little Riley creeks this week in the muddy water during the flood fol lowing the recent heavy rains. Here is something which should be a mat ter of grave concern to the entire community. Soil is our basic resource, unless we have fertile soil in our fields in stead of flowing dowm our streams to the ocean in a very short time we will be a poverty stricken nation. There is one way, however, in which our government may help us to keep our soil in “the fields” and also keep the raindrop there w-ith it instead of letting them both go to wase. This is by “stream-side for ests”. This plan was suggested re cently by Len Hoffman, state presi dent of the Indiana Division of the Izaak Walton League of America. It would require that all streams and river banks be planted w-ith “stream Let us protect your property with De pendable Insurance. “It’s a Good Policy not to have a bad one.” F. S. Herr Aetna-Iser SBLLu. Plays 2,000 Salactions Phonograph Needle 9gc Firestone’s sapphire needle “J**81 tipped and scien tifically constructed to give you 2,000 flawleu playings. The jewel Up 1* finest Quality. iver, when it was freed from Span ish domination in 1825. Bolivia is a land-locked country, without ports of its own. In order to send its important mine products to seaports on the Pacific coast, the country has been forced to use great inguenity in overcoming the difficulties of transportation. For many years, picturesque processions of sturdy, sure-footed llamas carried heavy ore over the Andes in true caravan style, but today, modern rail way facilities connect Bolivian mines with coastal shipping points. Muddy Flood Waters Of Creeks Contain Choice Farm Top Soil Since white man came to this country in 1492 he has been steadily increasing the output of muddy water. One-sixth of America’s top soil has already washed down its streams and unless steps are taken to stop it the rest of the countries ferility may follow suit. It is estimated that our nation is losing every day, as a result of ac celerated erosion, the equivalent of 200 forty-acre farms “gone forever” so far as their use to man is con cerned. This amount is great. It would provide every senior in our high schools in Ohio with a forty acre farm for graduation annually and also provide annually a four acre field for each high school in the state. Seniors, 1939—68,364). Many of the youth of today are interested in farming. The number of good farms decreases every day as pic tured above. The destructive type of water erosion is divided into two general divisions. One of these is sheet erosion and the other is gully erosion. Each rain may carry away a very thin layer of the top soil. The distinction of having two cap itals also belongs to Bolivia. The administrative capital, La Paz, is the most important city in Bolivia, as well as the highest capital city in the world, situated at an altitude of 12,000 feet at the foot of majestic, snow-covered Illimani. To reach La Paz, one must usually travel by Lake Titicaca, 12,513 feet high—the largest lake in South America and also the highest steam-navigated lake in the world. Sucre is Bolivia’s legal capital and the seat of the National Supreme Court. Its early inaccessibility led to the gradual acceptance of La Paz as the administrative center of the government. However, Sucre is one of the most attractive and historical ly interesting cities in the republic. Because of is pleasant and temperate climate, it has become the private residence of many government offi cials and wealthy Bolivian families. side forests.” These strips of tim ber varying from forty feet to larg er widths depending on the situations involved would act as areas to blank et and hold rainfall from causing erosion. The streams and their trib utaries would then form a network of vegetation which would stop wind as well as sheet erosion. This pro gram to be a success would have to be a national program thoroughly carried out. These strips of timber would also form shelter belts for wildlife and better the conditions for fish habitation of the streams them selves. Through proper conservation prac tices, such as strip farming, and var ious other tested means of erosion control along with “stream-side for ests” our streams would again run clear even during spring rains. We have our choice, we can clear up our muddy water, save our top soil or we can eventually become a poverty stricken nation. Is it worth it? Couple Observe 25th Wedding Date Mr. and Mrs. Edgar H. Neuensch wander of Saginaw, Mich., former Bluffton residents spent an unusual day, last Thursday, their 25th wed ding anniversary. At morning devotions of the office force at his place of employment, Mr. Neuenschwander was requested to give a speech. During the day he found a beautifully decorated wed ding cake on his desk, the gift of the employes of his departments. Late in the afternoon a floral gift was sent by his employer, the Severance Tool Industries and a Bible, a gift from their sons Edgar and Neil of Fort Wayne Bible Institute. The mail brought lovely greetings from their Saginaw friends. Their sons could not be present, Alan, the oldest serving in the army medical service as an x-ray techni cian located in Kansas. In the evening the management of Severance Tool Industries, co-workers and their wives, together with three other friends came and surprised the Neuenschwander’s completely. Games, contests, hymn singing and reminiscing were the evening’s di versions and prizes won were pre sented to bride and groom who had previously received a beautiful cor sage and boutonneire respectively. Refreshments were served and ap pointments were in pink, green, yel low and white, the cake and ice cream being decorated with roses, buds and 25th anniversary. A handsome silver tea service was presented to the honored couple at the close of the evening and the guests left at a late hour wishing Mr. and Mrs. Neuenschwander many more happy anniversaries. Camp Stool 49® Tough hardwood with natural finish. Folds completely flat makbjr 4h easy to pack or carry. BLUFFTON IMPLEMENT & HARNESS CO. Pres. L. L. Ramseyer delivered the commencement address at Bethel college, Newton, Kansas, Wednesday morning. The topic of his address was “Foundations for Tomorrow.” Four seniors will be admitted to Pi Delta, Bluffton college honorary scholastic society, this spring during graduation week end. Included in the group are Miss Lucia Grieser, Jenera Miss Mabel Hill, Lima Miss Magdalene Oyer, Bluffton and Her bert Fretz, Lansdale, Pa. Admis sion to the society is by vote of the college faculty, with selections being made on the basis of excellency of scholarship. Twenty-three seniors will partici pate in commencement activities be ginning Friday evening, and continu ing through Monday morning. Eight others will be unable to attend grad- uation exercises, but will receive their diplomas in absentia. Of these thirty-one graduates, 18 will be giv en their A. B. degrees as of May, 1943 and three will be given their B.S.M. degrees. Tentatively, the other ten will receive their degrees Bluffton High Seniors are busy making prepara tions this week for the remaining numbers on the commencement schedule. The seniors will meet in the cafeteria Friday at 1 p. m. for the purpose of receiving final in structions Baccalaureate, Class Night and Commencement. Most of the examinations will be held on Thursday and Friday. All students except seniors are required to attend regular classes until Fri day noon. Students will return to school on Tuesday at 3 p. m. to receive their report cards, it was announced by the office. A special assembly will be held Thursday morning for the awarding of basketball letters. The meeting will be in charge of Sidney Stettler, faculty manager of athletics. Students who have surplus food or vegetables are given the opportunity of canning them in exchange for meal tickets to be used next year. i The school will furnish the cans. Arrangements for this should be made at the high school office. The Buccaneer, school annual, will I be distributed Thursday noon, in the I activity room. In accordance with customs of former years, the following groups have recently elected their officers for the coming year: Girl Reserves— President Mary Margaret Basinger Vice Pres Genevieve Buhler Secretary Juanita Ba me Treasurer Glenna Swick Home Economics Recruits— President Levon Wilch Vice Pres.. Ruth Burkholder Secretary------------Helen Burkholder Treasurer........... Julee Garmatter Historian Rachel Hoffer Hi-Y Club President............... ...Bob Burkholder Vice Pres Otto Klassen I Sec.-Treas Earl Luginbuhl Pro. Chr. Varden Loganbill Blue Triangle— President Eleanor Linden Vice Pres. Mary Anne Smucker Sec.-Treas. ........-..Helen Burkholder Pro. Chr ..Alice Ruth Pannabecker Song Leader. Betty Bixel F. F. A.— President.... Dale Huber Vice President- Ronald Zimmerly Secretary- Paul Reichenbach Treasurer —Kenneth Reichenbach Reporter-----------Wayne Badertscher Watch-Dog —Robert Gratz The remainder of the organizations have not as yet conducted the elec tions but will in the near future. Senior members of the Hi-Y were given a farewell party on the col lege baseball field last Wednesday evening. After working up an appetite in various games the 15 boys held a picnic lunch on the field. After the eats, Dean Byers spoke on the mental difficulties a boy leav ing high school faces on entering college or the armed forces. Following the talk, the seniors de feated the underclassmen in a game of kickball. Annual Class Night exercises will be presented by the members of the senior class in the gymnasium Mon day night, May 24, at 8 o’clock. Introductions, written by Raymond Schumacher and Doris Dunifon, will be read by Forence Hofer. James Gratz will be the master of cere monies for the rest of the program. The program will consist of the re-enactment of the outstanding events of the past school year. A class night committee consisting of Barbara Triplett, Ruth Slusser and Alice Oyer under the supervis ion of Mr. Smucker has been meet ing daily to work out the various de tails of the program. THE BLUFFTON NEWS. BLUFFTON. OHIO Bluffton College Notes as of August,, 1943, eight receiving the A.B. degree, and two receiving the B.S.M. degree. Commencement activities will be gin with the presentation of Cowen’s cantata, “The Rose Maiden,” Fri day evening, at 8:30 p. m. Satur day’s program will include men’s and women’s Varsity “B” breakfasts, tennis games, class reunions, “Y” luncheon, Pi Delta luncheon, 1943 class program, 1933 box ceremony, crowning of the -May Queen, Miss Ruth Neuenschwander from Quaker town, Pa., alumni banquet, and the Shakespearean play, “The Merchant of Venice.” Baccalaureate services, with Presi dent Lloyd L. Ramseyer, speaking on the subject “Perpetual Light,” re ception *at the President’s home, and the final concert of the college Ves per choir, will comprise Sunday’s program. Graduation exercises will be con ducted at the First Mennonite church, Monday morning, May 24, at 10 a. m., with Dr. Ernest E. Miller, President of Goshen college, Goshen, Indiana, speaking on the subject, “A Return to Discipline.” School Notes Sunday, May 23, at 8 p. m., the annual baccalaureate services will be held for the seniors. The program will be as follows: Processional—“Pomp and Circum stance”..—. H. S. Orchestra Invocation Rev. A. C. Schultz Gloria Patri (and Amen Sequence) Girls Glee Club National Hymn—God of Our Fathers Congregation Scripture Lesson—II Timothy 2:1-15 Rev. J. A. Weed Anthem—Lift Thine Eyes—Mendel ssohn Girls Glee Club Class Sermon—“Personal Service” II Timothy 2:15 Rev. Emil Burrichter Hymn—I Would Be True Con gregati on Closing Prayer and Benediction Rev. Ernest N. Bigelow Doxology Recessional H. S. Orchestra The seniors will be led in by two juniors Lois Oyer and Margaret Griffith. Robert Burkholder, Varden Loganbill, Harry Minck, Maurice Kohli and Raymond Kohli will be ushers. Announce Wedding Held In Ft. Wayne Simplicity and beauty marked the marriage of Miss Alice Mae Burk holder, daughter of Mrs. Olga Burk holder, northeast of Pandora, and Pfc. Albert E. Heinig, son of the late Mr. and Mrs. Robert Heinig, of Fort Wayne, Monday evening, May 3 at 7:30 o’clock in the First Evan gelical church, Fort Wayne. The double ring service was performed before a background of palms, ferns and lighted candelabra. Rev. George J. Long, pastor of the church, offi ciated. Mrs. N. J. Batchelder,church or ganist, played a short recital of nup tial selections preceding the cere mony, and the wedding march from “Lohengrin” as the bridal party en tered. “I Love You Truly” was played softly during the exchange of marriage vows and Mendelssohn's wedding march was used as the re cessional. The bride chose a two-piece en semble a Bahama blue silk crepe. Mrs. W. Edward Humphreys, of Al bany, Indiana, who attended her sis ter as matron of honor, wore a sim ilar two-piece ensemble of pink silk crepe with a jacket. The bridegroom was attended by his brother, Robert Heinig, as best man. An informal reception at the home of the bride’s brother-in-law and sis ter, Mr. and Mrs. Robert Conrad, followed the ceremony. The bride is a graduate of Pan dora High school and of Internation al Business College and is employed as stenographer in the offices of The Magnavox Company, Fort Wayne, while the bridegroom, formerly em ployed by the Wayne Knitting Mills, is now stationed with the armed forces at Camp McCoy, Wisconsni. Growing turkeys prefer grains other than corn during hot weather so it is a good plan to reduce the proportion of corn in the ration. Heavy feeding of oats appears to discourage feather picking. VICTORY BUY UNITED STATES WAR ONDS AND STAMPS PeManal Rain... .flood... .tornado... Bluff ton district got all of it this week.... that hedgehopping tornado that gall ivanted down the Lincoln highway took out four barns, including one of Orange township’s landmarks, the old barn on the Albert Matter place.... and high waters with Big and Little Riley far over their banks cars stalled on East College avenue in flood waters over the road... .boating on Harmon field and the College base ball diamond... .and not forgetting Marsh Run usually a docile little rivulet going on a rampage and set ting the stage for a real-life movie thriller when Fred Mueller’s sheep were rescued Monday evening... .and thru it all rain... .heavy, dashing downpours that drenched fields, flood ed basements, overtaxed storm sewers and left things generally all we^ by Tuesday afternoon when there were some signs of clearing. Clearing prospects were welcomed Tuesday with something of the same feeling that Noah must have had after the flood. And speaking of Noah there is that old tradition that he willed the entire world to his children after the water subsided. Seeing how the property has deteriorated, per haps he would be just as well satis fied that it didn’t remain in the fam ily. After viewing the flooded bottom lands on College campus, Monday, one wag suggested that May day celebra tion on Saturday might adopt a Vene tian motif with the queen ferried to her thone in a boat. Oldtimers Monday were trying to recall age of the big barn on the Al bert Matter place at the intersection of Route 69 and the Lincoln high way. They agreed that it had stood for about one hundred years—and the foot square timbers were plentiful in its construction. The big mushroom weighing 3Q pounds shown in the News window over weekend was edible. To settle an argument as to whether it was or was not poisonous ,one Bluffton mush room expert cooked and ate a portion of it the first fo the week—and he is still hale and hearty. The mushroom, with a red top, was found by Ray Cook in his woods in Orange township, Friday morning and placed in the News window in the afternoon. And now the hens are producing v-eggs. One exhibited in the News window is attracting attention this week. The egg with a distinct “v” on the shell comes from the flock of Orlo Marshall of Rockport. Prospects for an apple crop in this section are good, so said Seth Basing er, apple grower and operator of the Morning Star cider press northwest of town. Unless hard frosts come, the yield should be satisfactory. How ever some of the growers are predict ing a small crop of sweet cherries be cause of frost damage. At Harmon Field some of the youngsters took advantage of the high water to go in swimming, Mon day. Dick Rockey donned his swim ming suit and dove into the water swirling through the streets from one of the sidewalks near the Harmon stadium. Don Burkholder with his buddies Marvin and Joe Bronson didn’t bother about swimming suits and swam around the water at Har mon Field in their street clothing. Sportsmen are worried lest the creek water might rise higher than the Buckeye level and carry away most of the fish so patiently stocked there by the Bluffton Sports men’s club. Mayor Howe tells us that his office did a land office business on gar bage fee collections on Wednesday and Saturday. All it took was a lit tle announcement in the Bluffton News that the service would be dis continued if the account was in ar rears. The public literally streamed in all day paying everything in full and as a result the town treasury has been considerably replenished. Lee Coon tells us that the term headache is only for people with brains. For most people a pain in the head is only rheumatism of the skull, so says Lee. And now Lee has another job ad ded to his 101 responsibilities—super vision of garbage and rubbish collec tion. What else does he do you ask He is supervisor of mosquito control, caretaker of Maple Grove cemetery, janitor at St. John Reformed church, waters thirsty railroad locomotives, town marshall and street commission er, to mention a few of them. Bob Stalter was an air raid mesen ger in Ft. Wayne before he moved to Bluffton. He’s ibeen in many black out in Ft. Wayne and says that he is looking forward to the one to be held here Monday night. News Want-ads Bring Results. Bluffton civilian defense workers for the first time may earn the right to wear an official service bar ap proved by the government and much like the campaign bars of the armed services, it was indicated in an an nouncement by James M. Landis, National Civilian Defense Director. The award will be given to Civil ian Defense volunteers with 500 or more hours of service wherever De fense Councils adopt the plan. Six distinctive bars have been authorized, ranging from 500 to 5,000 hours of service. “This is simply a merited recog nition of the importance of the ci vilian’s role in this war,” Director Landis said. “Never before has the issue of victory depended so much upon civilian effort. It is fitting that we recognize those who, though they cannot man a gun or wield a bayonet, recognize their responsibility as civilians and are in this war with all they have to give.” All Civilian Defense volunteers may qualify for the awards—mem bers of the Citizens Defense Corps, the Citizens Service Corps, Forest Armorsville Mr. and Mrs. Ervin Moser and daughter Rosella and son Morris and Miss Ethel Downey spent Sun day with Victor Moser of Patterson Field, Dayton. Mrs. Hershal Moore and children of Chicago, is spending the week with Mr. and Mrs. W. I. Moore and other relatives. Miss Victoria Moser is spending a few days in Camp Shelby, Miss. Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Montgomery were Sunday dinner guests of Mr. and Mrs. C. E. Klingler. Bluffton Civilian Defense Workers May Earn Right To Wear Official Service Ear Sunday dinner guests at the Carl McCafferty home were: Mr. and Mrs. Ray Guider, Mr. and Mrs. Robert Guider and family, Mr. and Mrs. Guy Flemming and family, Mr. and Mrs. Rolland Guider, Mr. and Mrs. Wayne Guider and daughter, Miss Margaret Guider and Gerald Harshey Washable Window Shades EXCELSIOR machine painted muslin (108 thread count). Painted by ma chine with pure oil colors. Washable with soap and water. “Ready to hang” sizes from 36 inches wide and 6 feet length to 54 inches ■wade and 7 feet length, mounted on good quality, spring rollers. FINE INLAID LINOLEUM FLOORS Famous Armstrong Brand Expert Installation Economical Values Satisfaction Assured THURSDAY, MAY 20, 1943 Fire Fighters Service, and Civilian Evacuation Service. Many of these are now eligible for the 500-hour award, or even the 1,000 hour bar, it was estimated, but few individ uals in any community are expected to qualify for the higher orders at this time. The award is a woven ribbon bar one-half by one and one-fourth inches in size, suitable to be worn on the lapel or above the left breast pocket. The basic OCD insigne— the red letters “CD” on a white tri angle superimposed on a blue circle —appears on a white background with vertical stripes on both sides of the insigne. The 500-hour bar has one red stripe on each side of the insigne, and the 1,000-hour bar has one blue stripe on each side. For 2,000 hours there are two red stripes on each side and for 3,000 two blue stripes on each side. The 4,000-hour bar ha£ one red and one blue stripe at each side of the insigne. The design for 5,000 hours of service is the in signe on a gold background, rather than white, with no stripes. and the honored guest Max Mc Cafferty. Cpl. Max McCafferty has returned to Camp Chaffee, Ark., after a nine day furlough with his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Carl McCafferty. Sunday callers at the W. I. Moore home were Mr. and Mrs. Earl Kelly, Mr. and Mrs. Chas Hall and family. Mrs. Carl McCafferty and son Max and Miss Margaret Guider were Monday dinner guests of Mr. and Mrs. Wayne Guider and daughter. Special training courses to qualify high school boys or girls to become testers in dairy herd improvement associations will be given at Ohio State University, May 31-June 12. Any other persons interested in this w’ork can enroll at the same time. Details can be obtained by writing Ivan McKellip, animal husbandry specialist at the University. «-N* Any side can be cut down in width to fit smaller windows. Assorted colors. 36 inch width by 7 foot length jy V T)he Sa{e£t Place in X)own to Pug For lasting floor economy insist on world-famous Armstrong quality and skilled installation service. We have a complete selection of the smartest, new Armstrong designs and our experienced linoleum layers assure your satisfaction. Come in today or phone for our representative to call. We will be glad to provide estimates without obligation. Quality and Prices that mean true floor economy. Basinger’s Furniture Store