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THURSDAY, MAY 18, 1944 SYNOPSIS CHAPTER I: The story of the famous 19th and 7th Bombardment Groups, of Lieut. Col. Frank Kurtz and his Fortress crew in the tremendous air campaign that saved the day for the United Nations in the Southwest Pacific. Lieut Kurtz, who was pilot of the old Fortress, known as "The Swoose." which escaped from Clark Field, in the Philippines, tells of that fatal day when the Japs struck. CHAPTER 11: Lieut. Kurtz tells how orders to camouflage Old 99 were coun termanded instead they were to load bombs. Then he was ordered to jerk the bombs, reload with cameras and rush the camouflage. Preparations made for taking pictures of Formosa. Someone shouts. Look at that pretty navy forma tion.” The "navy formation” happens to be a flight of Jap planes. CHAPTER III: Bombs hit the mess hall. The Japs move off. They hear another hum. "P-40's," they think, but they prove to be Zeros coming in from the direction of Corregidor. The boys duck back into their foxholes. CHAPTER FV: The pilots are given their targets and towering above the group is Colin Kelly, about to head out on his first mission. Buzz Wagner is chased by Japs in his P-40. He meets Lieut. Russ Church and they bomb a Jap field. Church fails to return. The death of Colin Kelly. CHAPTER V: Fortresses are kent in the air to save them from the Japs. Through some mistake someone opens fire on them. Japs begin photographing the place. No longer safe to sleep in the barracks, cots are moved into a corn field. With no fighters left to defend them, evacuation begins. Lieut. Kurtz tells of last plane trip out in a patched up plane. Japs land light tanks at Apart. Squadron commander Major Gibbs fails to return from mission. U. S. forces flee from Clark Field to Mindanao. CHAPTER VI: Navigator Harry Schreiber tells of a fight with Zeros in which Shorty Wheless takes part. He lands in a nee paddy and is surrounded by Filipinos. The crew buys an outrigger canoe and sail to the isle of Panay. Later they take off for Australia. CHAPTER VII: Lieut. Kurtz takes up the story again. He describes the hot, dry Christmas day in Australia, and how U. S. fliers spent it. A report comes in over CW radio. It was from Schaetzel saying he'd be in after dark with one body aboard. Schaetzel gets in. his plane a wreck. Gen. Brereton lands on the field and the boys are summoned to a meeting. CHAPTER VIII: U. S. fliers arrive at the Dutch field, and shortly after start on flight for Davao, in the Philippines, but run short of gas and come home. Gas up and take off at midnight for Davao, but fail to make target. On third trip over, Kurtz sees tremendous concen tration of ships, makes bomb run. Jap fighters come up. "Bombs away!” CHAPTER IX: Bombardier says they had caught Japs flat-footed. At Malang Field boys are briefed before dawn, told about big concentration of Jap ships N.E. of Borneo. They take off, but hit a frightful fog. Cannot see plane right ahead. Coming out of fog they see a huge black cloud resembling tornado. It was the Dutch burning their Borneo oiL CHAPTER X: One of Kurtz’ motors is hit as they approach target. He makes direct hit on cruiser. Losing altitude fast Tries to make Malang Field on Java, but changes mind and heads for Surabaya Field. Sets her down safely on short runway. Dutch get reinforcements from U. *S.—new E model Forts. CHAPTER XI: Bombardier tells of I hazardous trip to Brazil when running i low on gas, and of sabotage on planes. Gunner picks up the story, tells how E model Fortresses tangled with the Japs. CHAPTER XII “So we alter course a little, ap proaching it at 30 degrees on the stern. There are about fifty boats there, and it is the only moving tar get. Because it is a Navy boat, we know it will be tricky. They can figure your altitude, and know when your bomb is going to leave, computing it about the reverse of an antiaircraft shell’s curve. “About this time the Japs begin throwing up a hell of a heavy ack ack barrage in a line dead ahead of us. Looking at it, all I think of is that picture in the laundry-soap ad— of dirty wash hanging out on a line and then the slogan ‘That telltale gray!’ Most of it is coming up from that cruiser. Through the telescope, I can see the flashes on her deck and then, twenty seconds later, our plane shakes. “We’ve already lost altitude wait ing for the Major (we’d boxed him in so he could stay with us and the Zeros wouldn’t tear him to pieces), and he seems to have developed en gine trouble. We’re down to 23.000 feet. And I’m the lead bombardier. “But now the whole plan is again altered: I get it over the command radio. We’re to lay them in chains across this target. So I set up the bomb sight again, put the cross hairs on that cruiser, aiming short of its stern, figuring this way: It’s a Navy boat, and maneuverable. So if it backs up, my left wing man will score a hit if it increases speed, my right wing man will get it and if it turns either toward us or away from us, one of my chain will hit it. “It is a perfect run. I even have time to take my eye off the sight, and fire bursts at two more Zeros as the, attack from the front. They start v» .y out ahead, to the left and a little below us. Now, coming on in at me, they cross over and up, toward the center of my fuselage, their guns pounding, and then slip on back and dive straight down and away. “I get one because he miscues. The peanut butter must be running down his leg and he is afraid to come too close. Anyway, he flips over way out in front—broadside to me, a beautiful target, and I pour the stitches into him. “Then I jam my eye back onto that bomb sight." Everything is rid ing pretty—the cross hairs right where I want them, the bombs about ready to be released. “It seems to the pilot and me that this is the longest run we’ve ever made. He finally calls down, asks how much longer it’ll be. I look at the indicator, and you’d think the damned thing had stopped. ‘About ten seconds,’ I tell him over the interphone. “Yet they seemed like minutes. One second before the bombs leave my plane, I see that lap cruiser QUEENS DIE PROUDLY ©.WHIT* W.N.U.TIATURU He pedals to the wreck of Old 99. finds eight of his crew lying in an irregular line. starting to turn (he’s figured our bomb-release line to the hair). He’s turning toward us as I watch the bombs go down. By the time they’ arrived, the cruiser is three-fourths through a turn of 180 degrees. The first bombs are falling short—three of them. Now mine come—two direct hits on the cruiser, the other two going over. The plane back of me gets some direct hits. My left wing man’s string is barely in front of the cruiser, my right wing man’s string is barely behind it the damned thing seems enveloped in bombs churning the water, and de bris flying above the foam. Boy, that Japanese captain just turned the wrong way! “But now our formation swings and heads for home, Zeros still swarming around us, and we’re still losing altitude to stay back to pro tect the Major, who seems able to use barely enough throttle to keep her in the air. After forty minutes the last Zero drops away they’re short of gas and daren’t chase us any further. “Presently, over the command ra dio: ‘Robinson to Skiles. Go ahead.’ ‘Skiles answering.’ ‘Radio the base at Malang to have an ambulance ready. We have two badly wounded men aboard.’ T‘We wonder who they are. One is probably the tail gunner, since we saw Robinson’s plane taking so many tracers there. The other must be their radio operator, or else they could have sent their own dot-dash message back to base. “Meantime our radio operator is telling Malang to have the ambu lance out. Our plane is now leading the formation. Major Robinson’s just behind us. We’ve drifted slowly down to 4,000 feet altitude, protect ing Robinson. Then, all of a sud den, Robinson’s plane swoops down beneath us about 1,000 feet, and the incline sends it scooting on out in front of us, heading a little toward the coast of Borneo. Is Robinson going to beach her? And now over the command radio: ‘Skiles to Robinson. Is there anything wrong?’ our pilot asks. “But there is no answer. We watch. Now Major Robinson is mak ing a gradual turn, as though to rejoin the formation. But halfway in the turn his plane starts nosing over, goes into a dive, goes faster— straight down at the sea. We watch, holding our breath. Just be fore he goes in, his tail elevator blows off. The poor guy must have had the stick clutched back into his Stomach'trying to pull out of that dive, and the terrible air pressure on those elevators ripped them off. There’s a huge splash—flame—a spi ral of black smoke, and a widening circle of yellows, reds, and black, which is burning gas and oil on that topaz-green water. “The second after it hits I call Lieutenant Duphrane on the inter phone. ‘My God, Duke,’ I said, ‘did you see that?’ ‘Yes,’ he said. And then in a minute he said, ‘Thank God those Japs didn’t see it.’ “The formation circles above the dead Queen. We circle until the fire dies away, peering down at the wid ening disk of oil. But there is no sign of anything else on the surface. “Until then it hadn’t seemed like a battle—just a game. But now I feel like someone had kicked me in the guts. There were guys on there I’d drunk with. We’d sat around and lied to each other. I’d seen it happen, but I couldn’t believe what I saw—it seemed like a bad dream. “When we landed, all the crew as sembled for the critique, each mem ber dictating just what he had seen to the officer. That’s when I was credited with three of the eight Zeros we knocked down. After the critique no one had much to say. We were all thinking about what we saw hap pen. “They told us to go to the bar racks and get some rest. But an hour later I found that the whole crew had, one by one, drifted back out to the plane—cleaning guns, im proving gun positions, doing things we’d suggested back in the States but no one had ever got around to doing. Throwing away those small inadequate ammunition cans, and rigging the guns so you could set a whole box of ammunition in there, figuring ways of putting more guns in the nose—.50-caliber ones that really pack a punch. And cussing hell out of the bottom turret. It has remote control—you look through a mirror and everything is back wards, and you have to know exact ly where the plane is going before you can line the sights. “We’d found out our machine-gun oil would freeze at high altitudes, and we were figuring how to clean and oil the guns so they would best operate up there. You couldn’t tell the officers from the men (remem ber, we had no maintenance crews in Java we did all the work our selves) and my pilot had his cover alls on, installing an extra oxygen outlet in the tail. After seeing what had happened to Robinson’s tail gun ner, he figured if his tail gunner got wounded, another man in the crew could go back there and they would both stay on oxygen. “The E of course was a big ad vance over the D. But any new model will have little things wrong that you never find out until you take one up and fight it. “All through Java we did it all ourselves—the officers right along with us, helping load bombs and checking valves. We flew in weath er out there you wouldn’t drive out ill. the airnqxt in. hack heret But THE BLU the Japs were flying it toq they’d come in strafing and we’d have to jerk our old mutts off the ground quick.’’ “Anyway,” said Frank Kurtz, “we had stopped the Japanese there in Macassar Strait for a while. The little Dutch Navy helped, but mostly it was American air power. We’d sunk quite a gang of them, so the rest had to go home and lick their wounds, realizing they couldn’t move in on Java until they had air control. This meant they would have to clean us out of our advance fields in Borneo and the Celebes. It wouldn’t be hard, for the Dutch had no troops to speak of on these is lands. Everything had had to be withdrawn to hold Java. But it took time for the Japs to take over our little advance bases at Samarin da and Kendari, and being new to war, we foolishly thought Time was on our side. We were thinking of those thousand planes. We hadn’t learned that Time in war is a treacherous ally who favors anyone who will use him. “But meantime Colonel Eubank had hauled me down to the ground for a while to do a different job. Too many wars were going on. The Japanese were running a pretty good one, but against them were the American Air Force, the Royal Dutch Air Force, the American, Boy, that Japanese captain just turned the wrong way. Dutch, and Australian navies, all of us running wars of our own. “Finally it was agreed that every night they’d deliver to me in Sura baya a safe-hand message, giving the position of every American ship in those waters. We’d swap infor mation about operations, so every one would be pulling together. It was a liaison job, and since I’d have to deal with Navy men so heavy with rank and gold braid on their sleeves they looked like they’d had their arms up to the elbows in scrambled eggs, the Colonel gave me a set of captain’s bars, so I could talk up to them. Presently I was dealing with everyone the Dutch and the British, too. “The Dutch, for instance, were begging for help in Sumatra. It’s that long island which parallels Ma laya, pointing down in the direction of Java. The Japs weren’t in Singa pore yet, but already they were swarming across the narrow seas from Malaya trying to grab the oil refineries at Palembang. So the Colonel sent the Forts.” “We got to Palembang the last week in January,” said Sergeant Boone, the gunner. “The Dutch there were certainly swell to us. There is a huge refinery in the town, and they took us to a club sponsored by Standard Oil Company—a pal ace. All the club members would drop around to be sure the Air Corps had a place for the night. A Dutch officer took the rear gunner and myself to his quarters. He’d married an American girl, so he spoke good English. We had on only greasy coveralls, but he took us right into his quarters—all air-con ditioned and mosquito-proofed. The native couple they had as cook and houseboy gave us the first home cooked meal we’d tasted since the war. “The Dutch officer was a fine looking big blond guy. He brought out clean pajamas for us, and some of his uniforms we could wear for dinner. He was depressed. Early in January he had evacuated his wife and child to Java—for safety, although that seems queer to say now. He himself was staying be hind, in command of native ground troops, to defend those refineries. He hadn’t heard from his wife. You could see he was very much in love with her. Also that he didn’t think much of the military setup they had in Sumatra, so he doubt ed that he would ever see her again. “He’d been back on a visit to Hol land just before the Germans came in. Since then he’d had only one letter from his mother—smuggled out. She had had a couple of Ger man maids from over the border. They made good servants for the heavy work, but just before the sur prise invasion they’d been called back to Germany. It was the same, she said, all over Holland. So no wonder, he said, that the Germans knew the name of every Dutch offi cer in Holland. The morning of the invasion, the Gestapo would knock at the door, and when the officer opened it, would shoot him down in cold blood. This was why, he explained, the Dutch Navy was so incapacitated for officers. He was very bitter^ He was in. wonderful FFTON NEWS, BLUFFTON, OHIO Well the boys have scratched corn planting off their list for a day or two since Tuesday’s rain and have gone mushroom hunting rains and humid weather really made those fungi pop and they say there’s no time like the first two weeks in May to find the best ones— this is a little late—but so is every thing else this spring excepting mosquitoes which are here—we got our first mosquito bite the other day, so it’s time to get spraying under way and truth to tell, corn planting hasn’t done too badly for a late spring with quite a little plant ed over Pandora-way and ideal weather for College Mayday on the 13th—that’s defying superstition and summer vacation season at hand with plenty of jobs awaiting teach ers and pupils—that’s different from the depression days when vacation came and not a job in sight .and speaking of school, Supt. Longsdorf’s resignation came as a surprise to everyone—including the school board and you would never suspect existence of a manpower shortage from the number of schoolmen eye ing the coming vacancy. Scores of Bluffton mothers with sons in service were remembered last Sunday, Mother’s day with let ters, greeting cards and gifts from their boys, many of whom spent their first Mother’s day away from home. Among the boys overseas sending flowers to their mothers were Char les Conrad, Nelson Hauenstein and Roger Howe. And Lee Coon asks us to remind Bluffton motorists once more that double parking not only slows up traffic, but it’s dangerous. A double parked car may cause others to stop or swerve suddenly and may result in a serious accident. So don’t double park, even to run into a store just a minute and when park ing, park properly. If you have only one set of keys to your car, better get a duplicate, otherwise you’re likely to be in a jam, sooner or later—as was Lewis Van Meter last Saturday night. The Van Meters, living near Beaverdam came to Bluffton for shopping and lost the keys to their car on the street. It was the only set of keys they had, the other set having been lost in a fire at their home some time ago. With no keys to their car, they were trying to devise ways and means of returning home when the Harry Hauensteins from Pandora turned in the missing keys at the News office. And speaking of hard luck in losing things—there’s Gerald “Spike” Berry who snagged one of the prize winning tagged fish in the contest at Buckeye lake the other day, only to lose the metal tag before he had an opportunity to turn it in and claim his award. And the next time you see a physical condition—been leading na tive troops through the jungles. Said his wife was high up in the Java mountains and hoped she was safe. Next morning we left on a mission and never saw him again.” “We came up a little later,” said the Bombardier, “and by the time we got there, the Japs were moving into the river’s mouth, just below Palembang. The weather was over cast—a ceiling of 2,000, so we had to work down below that. None of us liked it, because a Fort is a hell of a big easy target so close to the ground—never built for that. As we came in, so close to the ground, our radio operator called Skiles on the interphone. ‘Captain,’ he said, ‘oxygen doesn’t agree with me, but I’m will ing to begin chewing it any time now.’ and I broke in, ‘You can say that again.’ “Captain Northcott was leading the mission—six planes we were, and when we sighted the target he called over the command radio, as signing our flight to a transport on the left. “It was a monster, a huge Maru liner which I’ve seen as a luxury cruise boat tied up to the San Fran cisco docks. Suddenly she cut loose a hell of an antiaircraft barrage at us, all coining from this one trans port—a regular Fourth of July at three o’clock in the afternoon. It was like looking down into a cone of fire, with this transport at the tip, and. smoking red-hot rivets, they seemed like, whizzing up at us. They were rocking us around when suddenly we shuddered violently and almost went over on our back. An ack-ack shell had burst under one wing near the fuselage. Big pieces of it tore a huge hole just where the wing joins the fuselage, and one em bedded itself just a few inches from Captain Skiles. “We were already on our run, al most at the release line, and the jar had thrown out the bomb sight— it was completely inoperative. But I’d done some practice low-altitude bombing at Muroc back in the States, so I said the hell with a bomb sight—I’d guess at it. I was good and mad at the shaking-up we’d got. ‘All right, you •, here they come!’ I hollered, and dropped four in rapid succession. They landed in a clus ter about twenty-five feet from the transport. The other four I released more slowly. We’d come down to 1,000 feet now, and that’s low. snake—especially if it’s rather unusually large or strange looking for goodness sake don't kill it. It may be one of Charles Trippiehorn’s which has escaped. Anyway take time to call him on the phone before you start on your killing expedition. Last week a five-foot milk snake which belonged to his collection made its getaway and was killed by neigh bors. Charles says that snakes usually found in this section are non venomous and are friends rather than enemies of man—and believe it or not they are affectionate and respond to kind treatment. The Bluffton youth, a high school junior, is a specialist in reptilia and expects to make this his life work. He has at his home on South Main street an unusual collection of turtles, lizards and snakes—and one of the latter named Esther recognizes its name. Wayne Deppler’s early training in telephone maintenance, picked up from his father, Eli Deppler, mana ger of the Bluffton phone system, is helping win the war. Wayne— he is staff sergeant now’—stationed at Iran—Persia to you—is in charge of the army signal corps telephone installations and Major Herbert Lug inbuhl recently returned from that place says S/Sgt. Deppler is doing a mighty good job. Miss Helen Barnes of Findlay, graduated in Bluffton high school’s first class, that of 1881, who will preside at the alumni reunion here on Wednesday night of next week will be an overnight guest of Mrs. Fred Zehrbach, as usual. Miss Barnes, whenever visiting in Bluffton has a standing invitation to be a guest at the Zehrbach apartment. She is well remembered by older Bluffton residents and frequently at tends high school reunions. Her father was a pioneer Methodist mini ster here. During her active career she traveled extensively thruout the world as international secretary of the Y. W. C. A. With gasoline rationed and railroad travel inconvenient, Bluffton residents are apparently intending to make it a stay-at-home summer, judging from the lawn beautifying projects that have been started by home owners this spring. Which, by the way makes it a harvest season for nurserymen who sell shrubs and evergreens. Evergreens are reported selling from $8 to $10 each. Last Saturday morning was an eventful time for A. C. “Arch” Griffith of Madison, W. Va., former Bluffton resident and brother of R. E. Griffith of South Lawn avenue. It all happened in the General hospi tal at Charleston, W. Va., where he underwent an operation for hernia at 8:30 and fifteen minutes later he became a grandfather. It was a girl born in the same hospital to his daughter Barbara Griffith Gettel. Mother, baby—and grandpa, all re ported doing well. Gordon Hilty, now sergeant in the army air corps stationed in Denver and remembered here as a promising vocalist is still keeping up his music. He recently appeared on the program at a dinner in honor of the governor of Colorado and has also accepted a position as soloist in a large Den ver church. Gordon is the son of Mr. and Mrs. Philip Hilty residing south of town. Elrose Callers at the Ami Nonnamaker home the past week were Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Agin, Mr. and Mrs. Earl Arnold, Waunita Gossman, Mrs. Mary Hartman and son Cloyce of Hoytville, Mr. and Mrs. Howard Non namaker and sons, Mr. and Mrs. Chauncey Klingler and family, Mr. and Mrs. Walter Hamilton and dau ghter, Chas. Nonnamaker, Mr. and Mrs. Henry Koontz and sons, Mrs. Arthur Nonnamaker and daughter. Mrs. Lucinda Koontz was a Sunday dinner guest. Mrs. Emmaline Nonnamaker, Mr. and Mrs. Lendon Basinger daughter Jeanette and son Gareth were supper guests last Tuesday evening at the Arthur Nonnamaker home. Union prayer services will be at Bethesda church Thursday evening. Bernard Stratton and son Ortho called Sunday morning at the J. C. Christman home near Findlay. Mr. and Mrs. Russell Elzay and daughters, Mr. and Mrs. Henry Koontz and sons, spent Sunday with Mr. and Mrs. Hiram Elzay of near Ada. John Cookson of Rawson and Rod erick Nonnamaker spent Saturday night with Floyd Hartman. Mr. and Mrs. Rolland Koontz and family of Bluffton called Sunday evening at the Arthur Nonnamaker home. Mr. and Mrs. Howard Stauffer of Bluffton, Arthur Nonnamaker daugh ter Kaye and Martha Koontz called Sunday evening on Mrs. Emmaline Nonnamaker. Mrs. Thomas Koontz spent Sun day at the J. R. Fisher home. Mrs. Nina Thomas and son John Lowell of Cleveland and Mrs. Guy nyth Hainer of Toledo, spent Mothers day at the E. L. Bish home. Mrs. Thomas and little son will spend the WANTED WHOLE MILK 25 MEN WANTED The War Department and Navy are pressing us hard for maximum production of tires, tubes, life belts, landing boats and pontoons. Experience Not Necessary—Paid While You Learn GOOD WAGES—STEADY WORK Time and Half After 40 Hours As our production is essential war work we invite 4-F MEN OR 1-A-L MEN who are not now in essential war work for the manufacture of Spray Powder GOOD PROSPECTS FOR REGULAR EMPLOYMENT AFTER THE WAR AU applicants must comply with W. M. C. stabilization program. THE COOPER CORPORATION AND SOUR CREAM FINDLAY, OHIO All Hiring Done Through the for the manufacture of Butter Highest Prices Paid for All Dairy Products THE PAGE DAIRY CO. BLUFFTON, OHIO United States Employment Service 216 South Main St, Findlay, Ohio PHONE 489-W PAGE SEVEN remainder of the week visiting in the Bish home. Callers at the M. J. Stratton home the past week were Mrs. Florence Scothorn, Mr. and Mrs. Wright Klingler and family, and Mr. and Mrs. Bernard Stratton and family. REWARD to housewives. Something new for breakfast. Post's Raisin Bran, a magic combination of crisp toasted wheat and bran flakes plus California raisins. CASUALTY INSURANCE Is a present-day necessity. High Speed travel and the use of power machinery has greatly increased hazards. Farm Bureau provides Accident and Health, Hospitaliza tion, Home and Farm Liability, Burglary, Robbery, Theft and other casualty policies. PAUL E. WHITMER 245 W. Grove St. Phone 350-W Bluffton, Ohio Representing Farm Bureau Mutual Automobile Insurance Co., Home Office Columbus, Ohio. For Vigor and Health— include meat in your menu. Always ready to serve you. Bigler Bros. Fresh and Salt Meats