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BRITISH PEERESSES Even Democratic Sammy Is Shocked When Noble Women, "Doing Bit" Walt on Him. "By Jove, I nover felt moro like an ass in my 11 to, old chap." It was an old British colonel speaking. Ho had Just returned from a government mis' slon to tfio colonics, and seated boforo a groat open firo of bis London club, ho was relating to a crony some of his experiences while away. "It was whllo I was in Sydney. Knew a cbnp out thero and thought I'd drop in on him. I JWalkcd up to tho liouso and rang tho bell. Dcucedly pretty maid answered, and, by Jovo, bo strong was tho forco of habit, don't you know, I up and kissed her before I realized she was my own nieco." And don't think for a mlnuto that tho old colonel's experience- was uni que, except in a few minor details. Others may not have developed such oscillatory habits, but many an officer has come back from tho front and found his women folk working as (10 mestics In London. Tho pretty young women ono sees polishing the wood work of tho hospital waiting room or busily dusting lite furniture ot iho club parlor .may be a duchess or countess or the daughter of a million aire wine merchant. There's no tell ing these days, and tho Lnfill' h pub lic Is so accustomed to being united upon by Its gentlewomen that It lias icomo to accept it s a matter of course. Not so the Sammy, though. He'd bo the first to resent the charge of be ing undemocratic, but still tho thought ot being served by ono of tho "Four Hundred" Is almost too much for him. Ho was a pretty fresh young man when ho first hit England. Ho had a reputation for brcezlncss to up .hold and by the spike of Heinle's hat, he was going to live up to it. But when ho learned that tho young wom an servant" was the daughter of ono of tho peers of the realm he wilted. For ono "may find tho English gen-, tlewoman any place, and doing any, kind ot menial labor. Sho isn't the petted and pampered hothouse prod uct popular novelists would havo ono be'liove. Instead, she's a mighty sen sible, Industrious, patriotic person. Her bi others and sweetheart are "out there" doing their bit, and sho is working plying the dust cloth ad mop, washing dishes, answering doors and doing the thousand and one other things that have to be done. BIRD l RINGS DURGLAR ALARM. Seems to Take Delight In Tapping the Bank's Gong. Lewlstown, Pa. A mischievous bird known as the flicker, belonging to the woodpecker family, has taken a fancy to sounding a burglar alarm over the First National bank at Wrlghtsvllle. The first time or two the bird indulg ed In this prank it caused a stir in the neighborhood. .It is thought that In the first place an insect on the sur face ot tho -gong was pecked by the bird and in this way tho bird be came acquainted With the musical -qualities of the bell. The beating of the bird's hill on the bell produces a eoucd exactly like that pioduced by the electric tapper of tho gong. Find Their Comrades Crucified By 'Germans. Soldiers nailed to a barn, stark nak ed and horribly mutilated; young wo men crucified, to the doors of their homes, some nailed up by the hands, others by the feet with the head hang ing downwnrd; still others torturea and mistreated These are some of the scenes which greeted the Canadian soldiers when they captured a sniallvillnge fiom the "Germans early In the war, according to George Ellis, a British soldler'who was woupded and discharged and who now is llvlngjn New York. Incident ally, Ellis reveals wl?y the Canadians are so feared by tho Germans. "During the first days ot the Battle of the Somme," Ellis says, "we cap lured a small village. The Canadians led the advance and about the first thing that met their eyes were five Canadians, who had been captured by the Germans, nailed to a barn, stark naked and horribly mutilated. They had been crucified by the German cap tors and left to hang thero In agony till they died. "The Canadians swore they would never tnke a prisoner and every Can adian detachment that goes to Franco is hound by Oio same oath. They live up to It, anil the Germans fear them. "In the same village where the Can adians found their comrades crucified I and the men in my company found n number of young gills nnlleu to tho doors of their own homes. Every stitch ot clothing had been torn off them. Somo were ifll?d up by tho hands and others by the feet, head downwards. This Is the truth, as scores ot us know. "As wo pushed on we encountered hundreds of women who had been tortured and .mutilated. Thero is not a city taken by the Germans where they have not practiced the most ap palling atrppltlcs and fiom evidence In my possession, I urn, certain In tho majority of cases the ef'Icers were the first offenders. We, found counllesq numbora of bodies of young glils lit tering tho streets of villages and fieldB through which wo passed as we push ed tho German's back. "Tho French laugh at talk of an honornble-peace. UJg not possjblo to imrkc peace whlla such men -as theso Boches ore allowed to Jive." This charming rubber bathing cap is one of the most unique offerings of the season. The feature of the cap is the bird, made of the same i.-.-Uiial, vl)ich is its only trimming FOR MEATLESS DAY Sweet Potato' Loaf Boil and mash the small sweet potatoes, add salt, butter, dash or pepper, with a little sugar. Mix well and form into oval shape, roll in egg and crumbs and put in greased pan. Bake in oven until browned. Nut Loaf One and one-half cups soft bread crumbs, one tablespoon minced onion, one-half . tablespoon poultry seasoning, two "tablespoons melted butter, ono tablespoon salt, one cup ground peanuts,- one egg. Mix together thoroughly, form in loaf, bake about forty-five minutes. Baste with two tablespoons butter in one-half cup boiling water. Serve hot or cold, and makes excellent sandwiches. Home-Madc Noodles and Cottage Cheese As cottage cheese is plenti ful and cheap, it-makes a dandy meal for meatless days. Take one pound flour, one beaten egg, pinch of salt and enough water to make a good stiff dough. Knead it well on bread board till nice and smooth, then roll it out thin and cut it into broad noodles. Cook in boiling water about eight minutes, rinse them in three waters (cold). That makes them firm. Melt two tablespoons butter till brown, heat noodles in it, stir ring them over fire till good and hot; take off fire and add one-half pound cottage cheese and pinch of salt. Stir cheese in evenly and serve. The dry cottage cheese is cheaper and better for this dish, but the cream-mixed may be used also, only you-use less butter. Oleomargarine may be substituted for butter. Mac aroni can be used in place of noodles. Jungle Stew Soak one cup red kidney beans over night, then cook in salted water until tender. Add ope can tomatoes. Fry medium sized onion in four tablespoons drip pings and add to tomatoes and beans. When mixture is boiling rapidly add one cup raw macaroni and sufficient salt. Cook until macaroni is done and add one tablespoon. chili powder or paprika. The latter may be omitted, but the stew is improved by its addition. iWtWl IH ousehold HmtuT-l Hw.5: m ffn m ! m THESE ROYAL CHILDREN HAVE REAL EXPERIENCE AS "BABES IN THE WOOD" .,.. ..... - ...iBf 6& && d: Princess Stephanie and Prince Budi of Windisch-Graetz. Vienna newspapers have published ,n story of the adventure of Pri -cess Stephanie and Prince Budi, children of Princess Elizabeth of Windisc'i ;Graetz, who recently became lostvin ani Austriaiiwoods" for twenty-fo, i ;hourstwhen they went to "look foFpopn," whotjsjfighting on-the ltalL." front. " Fashion's Latest Decrees It seems u fur cry from tho trenches to Fifth avenue, but olio has only to stroll along that famous thor oughfare nny pleasniit afternoon to observe to what iin extent; the war linn affected the new fashions. JIats are suggestive of the now tniuous "tin" helmets worn by tho Allies on the Western front; coat col tars suggest to the mind of the ob server the close-llttlng throat cover ing seen In the uniforms of the Eng lish "Tommy;" niul suits themselves nie stilklngly akin In their general effect to tho tilm-llttlng uniforms worn by the officers of both Allied armies and our own. Of lute there has appeared a military-looking costume of material hnd color similar to the trig-looking mil? forms worn by officers of tho Cana dian Aniutlon Corps. 'Even the odd, but attractive-looking, cloth bonnets worn with these uniforms are dupli cated In the headgear worn by Milady with these costumes, in material as well as In shape. One has only to note the lurgc number of women who are now v. arlng these military-looking coats nud costumes to realize to What an extent the cruzc for anything pertaining to the military has swept through the land. The advent) of theso various mili tary models should prove a blessing to women In general, since they one and all present clear-cut body lines, which in turn call for unusual care on the part of their wearers in the selec tion iind fitting of the corsets worn underneath. BREADS. Brown Bread (no eggs or butter) Two cups sour milk in which dis solve one and one-half teaspoons soda; pour over one cup brown sugar (white will dp), add two cups gra ham flour and one curj. white flour sifted with one-half teaspoon salt; add floured raisins. Four into greased bread pans and bake in mod erate oven. This makes two loaves. War Muffins (no cces. sucar or butter) One cup white flour, ono and one-third cups whole wheat, rye, graham or cornmeal, one level tea spoon salt, four level teaspoons bak ing powder, one-quarter cup corn sir up, two tablespoons melted shorten ing (butterine or vegetable), three quarter cup milk. Sift and mix dry ingredients, add liquids, beat well. Bake in quick oven twenty minutes. Makes one dozen light, delicious muffins. These muffins also make a good dessert if a few raisins or dates arc added to the batter and served with sauce or thickened' fruit juice. Johnnycake One cud cornmeal. one cup flour, one-half cup sugar, one cup sweet milk, one-naif cup lard, two eircs. two teaspoons bak ing powder. THINGS WORTH KNOWING A little boy always wears out the bottom part of fiis rompers first. Bv I cutting-them off at the waist line unu auaing a Dana ,u long enougn, make a small hem ahd run "in an elastic.), you have a nice little waist to wear with overalls for" a play suit. These little waists will wear quite .a while and are quite a saving in rna teria at present prices, as well as time in making new ones. j Resole baby's shoes and save ex pense of new pair. Take pattern from shoe and cut a sole from an old leather bag or pocketbook and glue onto shoe. When this wears out, re new. The tiny shoes will last longer than a new pair. Leftover lemon will brighten tli3 kitchen faucet quicker and easic than polish. ty . . 'iiiHAt , !! Frilly ruffles make a frock daint. This one is developed, in blue voile The tunic has four ruffles in gradu ating sizes, starting at the back of the waist and circling the bottom of the skirt. The waist, too, has it share of ruffles. They Are of saiie material. Electricity The New Servant on tke Farm. Xwit In-fore ha- the labor pioblom o bvrlously affected the farmer a at the piepnt time, and tli(re is every indication that It will become a more -.pilous matter In the future. Under these conditions the farmer's greatest , lellef K the use of more labor-saving appliances. He must use more efii- cient methods for doing Ills woik, just as. the manufacturer Is doing In the city. One of the most efficient and effec tive agencies that the farmer, can use to. assist film In his work and to solve Ills labor problems is electricity. It is now possible for him to install an ' electric ll'ht plant that Is especially i IIUllll(l II, Ills liet'MS illltl 111.11 Will 11(11 only provide light for thj house, barn mid other buildings, but -will also fur nish sutlicieut elect i le power for oper ating the '"water pmii;i. the feed grinder, the milking machine, the churn, the grindstone, the electilc fanf and other light machinery about the homo. ' A very efficient electric light anil power plant lias been designed to meet the leiiulreuieuts of the farmer, and thousands of fanners lnvve had it installed anil aiu now enjoying the. many advantages of electilcity. The fuel for this plant may be either keio- J sune. gasoline, or gas. The cost or the plant is small, eouslileilug the tlm ability and life of the plant; every farmer can afford to purchase It. The ojieiatlng.cost Is very low and it re quires very little attention. A storage battery Is used, which makes It possi ble to have electilcity twenty-four hours of the day. This particular plant that Is becoming so popular has no belts, the engine and generator be ing illieet-connooteif; this eliminates danger and belting troubles. The en gine Is air-cooled, and so requite no water, which is another big advan tage. To start the engine, one sinip'y piesse.s a lever: a child i an safe'y start It. There l no danger from shocks, and it Is safe In every par Mculi", T'hls makes it possible for I lu f.irmcr'.N sons to do much of tip' work about the place with ease. It .r.Mi uiakis the Work on the farm very ninth nioic lnteiestlng and attractive for the fanner's sons and daughters. This electric light and power plant, that meets the fanner's needs so com pletely and that helps to solve tin labor problem. Is called Ueleo-I.lglit and Is nianufactuied by the I)ouiestl Engineering Company of Dayton. Ohio. The company has upreson'. (Ives in all parts of the country in stalling the plants. NEAR DEATH IN TUNNEL. Man Crawls 3,000 Feet Through Icy Water, Mud and Snow. Nevada City, Cal. Crawling with gteat difficulty from on Icy ath In water and mud, creeping 3.000 feet through a tunnel and "walking over enow for a mllo to campwas the ex perience of Fred Trebllcox, member of tho crow engaged In retlmberlng a big tunnel fourteen miles from hero. Trebllcox was caught in a caveln and escaped with his life by Iho clov t."t margin. .Tho tunnel la a bore 5,000 feet long through the moun tain. Ono ccctlon caved In several vcel.s ago and rotlnibeilng becamo rcccwary. The work Mas caulcd o:t In tho face of the grcalctt danger 'o tho woiknicn. Following the accident to Trebllcox a roitlon of the crew lofusid to co.illnuo work, but Tiobll o and several othcts pliicklly in turned to their piwtu. ' 11 " M .fl-i t 1 iilli iHi i if Jv v p B' 1 P" "iryVvS . -C-.x -mm I lift l SB M' ;?-K)vJf I i-rwv I'll s&r.m a w& P v : ' m fit t &?$?? gskaKil Y RIFLE ORE OF MOST POWERFUL Uncle Sam's Firearm Will Put Bullet Through 30 Indies of Solid Oak at 100 Yards. Considering the fact that a laigo number of men will soon be going tjirougli the motions of tho manual of aims and, learning how to shoot the Aimy rlfle.I bollcvo that a short talk on -the rifle which Is in uso by tho United States government at present may be of Interostrwrltes Alfiead 1 Lume. Tho United States rifle, callbio SO, model of 1903, us It Is officially desig nated, is a bolt action repealing riflo. The action Is an Improved fouu of the tegular Mauser action. It consists of a bolt which contains the filing mechan ism and made with a handlo at tho rear end and locking lugs at the for ward end. To woil: It, lift up on the handle which lotntes the bolt and un locks it, then pull It stiaighl back and empty cartridge will be ejected If ou have fired the lltle. Pushing it straight fuiwatd carries a new cartridge Into the chamber and tuining the handle down to Its orig inal position seats the locking lugs In their recesses and finishes cocking the filing mechanism. The safety Is a thumb piece ut the back end of the bolt mnikcd on one side "ready" and on the other "safe." Turning It all the way over so that "safe" appeals locks the action, and the mechanism; putting It in a verti cal position locks the tiling mechan ism but peimlts the action to be worked. This position Is useful In unloading the magazine If it is not de sired to shoot the cartiidges. The sight consists of'a folding slide which, when In the tipiight position, gives sightings for distances up to 2, 830 yaids. When folded down In the to called "baltls sight" po.iUoh, it is sighted upp.oNlniately concct for 540 yards. 1'i.iclically all military lifles nie made with the band . ell covered with wood nearly to the muzzle. This is done to piotcct It In lough usage and als to piolecl the hand of the toliller in continued firing, as the bar lei gets erj hot. Heie Is a condensed table of inter esting facts about our national arm: Length over all, 43 inches. Weight of rifle without U.i onet, SJ4 pounds. Caliber, 30 inch. Length of bairel, 24 inches. Powder pressuie about 51,000 pounds per squaie Inch. Speed of bullet, 2,700 feet per sec ond. Maximum lange, 4,891 yards. Tho government riile will penetiate oer one-half Inch of boiler plate at 50 feet and at 100 yaids will penetrate 5S inches ot brick wall or over 30 inches of solid oak, and will drive through 10 inches of white pine at-1,-000 yards: Food and Digestion. Sir Bay Lankester, the eminent Lag lish scientist, wilting in the London Telegraph, tells us that robust people, so long as they eat what suits their own uncultivated taste, are apt to make ery light of what they call "fan ciest about food and oerlopk theii leal impoitance. Feeding on "the pait of clvilUed man is not the simple pio cedure which it is with animals, al though many animals are pa: ticul.it as to their food and what hi called "dainty." The necessity for civilized man of cheeiful company at his nie.il and for the absence of mental anxiety Is unlvei sally leccgnized, as well as the impoitance of an inviting appeal to tho appetite through the sense of smell and of sight, while the Injuilous effect of the leveise conditions, which may lead to nausea and even vomiting Is admitted. Lven tho ceiemonial feature ot tho dinner table, the change of clothes, the lelsuiely yet pi ecise. succession of ap proved and" expected dUhes, accom panied by pleasant talk and light hearted companionship, are shown by strict fclentlfic examination to be Im portant aids to the healthy digestion of food, which need not bo laige in quantity, because whely presented. Primitive School Books. The limn book Invented in 1150 and used considerably up to the"closo of tho eighteenth century was the usual text book of the elementary school. A thin slab of haid wood was covered with parchment, on which were piint nl the capilal and small letters, nu merals and some elenuntaiy sjllablcs apd words. Over this a thin sheet or transpai cut cow's hoin was placed and flnuly bound so that no moisture could pene trate. To this the Bible and the sam pler on which llttlg girls painfully stitched the letters of the alphabet, somo "Godly saying" and a border of herring stitch, or some conventional pattern of Impossible flowers and fo liago and the legend "Mary Smith, her sampled," or the like, wero about all that tho children used up to tho be ginning ot the eighteenth century. The Push Man Train. Ono of tho quaintest sights in Jap-, an is the "push man train," a Tittle railway which runs for nineteen miles" along the seacoast between Ataml and Odawara, taking four hours to com 'ploto tho journey. r.'ach car Is hauled and pushed up hill by coolies and then allowed to tun down (he next Incline by Its own mo. mentus, tho coolies jumping on be hind. When skirting preplplces and rounding sharp curves this becomes somewhat excltrig, tho sensation Is rather like being In a runaway switch back car. BACKFIRE OF AUTO STOPS FLEEING MAN. FUQltlve Thinks Omcer Is Shootinn at lllm and 'surrenders.' a.) Los Angeles, C.il. "CaL.lurcd',by;a multler!" Such was tho sad distinction that fell to the lot of L. D. Campbell, tho man who succeeding in escaping Cen tral police station and a dozn pattol men, detectives and men and wonien only to lnll pioyto tcvcial sharp ex plosions In the exhaust pliiu ot tho big gray ambulance. Campbell was brought In by officers ot the metiopolltan bquad a..d 1 ncd up against Desk Sergeant Jackson's win dow, charged with gambling. Campbell mndo his way through an open window, then, like a stieak, was off, with tho ouiceis and others close behind. 'Twns heie Hint the ambulance muf fler camo Into play. When the com motion started Ambulance Driver Knapp jumped into the seat of his big automobile and shot away, thinking of heading tho fleeing man off. "Bang! Bang!" came two sharp re ports fiom the muffler of the ambu lance. "Don't shoot; don't shoot; 1 glvo up!" yelled Campbell, and as Knapp ground tho brakes to bring the car to a stop, tho fuglthe walked toward lil til hnth hrrnilR iin In the air. Campbell was taken back and book ed on tho chargo of conducting the gambling. HERE'S MEANEST THIEF WHAT! He Steals 50-foot Stone Wall in a Sin gle Night. Haveihill, Mass. Frank Leslie, a fanner living near heto is hunting for a fifty-foot stone wall a foot thick and two feet high. Some ono stole the wall dining the night. "I was just lifting my foot to step over it this moiuing," Leslie said, "when I caw it w:is gone." PUN GREAT AIRWAY . ROUTES MOSS U.S. tear Admiral Robt. E. Peary Heads Body to Chart Sky for Aero Club's Commerce Venture. ' The "Woudiow Wilson Aeiial High way" the latest loute of tiansco-Ui-nental tiavel, Is planned by the Aeio Club of America. The all lanes will be established fiom New Yoik to San Francisco and It Is said that President Wilson has appioved the suggestion. The new Liberty motor Is said to as sure satisfactory power for"drIving big planes over the continent, high up above the Bockies and down the-Pacific slopes to tho Golden Gate. Stops will bo made at the Important cities and branch" lines north and bouth will be established. -i( It is claimed by the Aero Club that most of the ?600,000,000 woith of air planes which are in the making to fight the Huns can be converted Into the fiist commeice ships of the sky. Hear Admiral Peary has been made chainnan of an Aero Club committee, which has been Instructed to make haste in charting the tianscontinental air loulcb and select landing places. "Woodiow Wilson Aeiial Highway" will take In Cleveland, Toledo, Chica go and other impoitant cities. The second highway thiough the sky will bo known as the "Wiight Itrothc.8 Tiall." It will Mart fiom Washington, D. C, running soulhweft vvaid, then swenlng to San Diego, Cal. The Langley ail way, although (lefi nlte plana have not yet been made,, would lun fiom Washington to Los" Angeles, Cal., The Chanuto and Bell all way, nam ed In honor of Octave Chanute and Alexander Graham Bell, would run fiom Bqston to Seattle, touching Al bany, Syiacuse, Buffalo, Detioit and Grand Rapids, Mich., Minneapolis, Minn., Bismaick, N. D., and other cities. North and south airways, under the club's plans would be dialled from Bango:-; Mr., to Key West, Fla., from Puget Sound to San Diego, Cal., and fiom Key West to tho mouth of the Rio Grande, along the Gulf ot Mex ico. These main airways In time would be ciosscd by hundreds of smaller chatted loutes, so that the country would become a vast network of routes laid out with as much pioclslon and care as the thousands of chatted sea rontes. &K3KSCVUroMla?9ClK!&2 Shoes Toledo Yes Kinney's Is The 516 Jefferson Ave. 1 ifir"7r "Jr Ti-nnr BtattttCWcwC5Ctt3ttfta3l