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J Try -I- J "VERITAS NIHIL VE11ETUE,' NISI ABSCOXDI." y !Y TUOS. A. FALCONER. WEDNESDAY, JULY 28, 1 84 1 . 'VOLUME INUMBER 1. 7 n n-e l?vi.Tr.TON : An-Ad- ,vpV THE UAAD.'IA"' - brethren of the Holly. Springs " Tth ALirenary of the Pa,mrcJh Saint John ' 1, V 1 5S41:bv John Delafield, Esq, -V;"Sc nation oft he Divine Will bathed into c cmtnt of Light. Before the Almighty adorn- r: t with its present beauty, foaled through the ;;.;,-cf snare a chaotic and fluid gloue. "The movrd Jpon the face of its vtcrs"-that spir r a the darkness and the light are both alike which, and ia ail ages to come, hath and will ever per-ijV-Vttin the universe. In the progress of his excel TIc .nCai- the word, ar.d at His a, the anodic ' ' v i'ti "lowiiv cherubim and seraph:m, amazed, i new crtSed world, confusion to order yields, the separates from the waters verdure clothes the held and herbs bedeck the mead, the insect sparkles in tue r-vof the risinj.Min, the lowing cattle and every , th-n-r come forth from chaos and, Goo saw that iVjod onJUessod.it. Creation there displayed the I jor, and,-" when its wonders were crowned with v nt i' Light, the morning stars sang together, and i of God shouted for joy. t ulo, in the moral," as in the physical world, naU 'n brought order out of chacs, and dispelled darkness -li d light. . . r . 1 . , i net ours hcicto paint the origin of society nor ta ,( in their sources the jarring elements whicn has be iherert in the existence of our mrai nature, We biiv the s;d truth, that, from his superiority over the hemselves, man has fallen through disobedience m the peaceful besom where first nought but charity i!i existed, now dwells a mind harassed by anxiety, !i and distrust. We also know, that all was made enjoyment and happiness; andthat.it is we ourselves j execs?, defile that which otherwise were pure.,- the fainting traveller may drink wholfsome and re draughts from the bounteous overflowing spring, but rushes heedlessly therein he muddies the source, waters are these of impurity. The causes, however, oral chacs around us, it is not ours here to investigate, tpreme architect of the universe has placed us in the t, as humble christians and upright masons ; to this n of us we are bound cheerfully and, cordially to .ut although to the natural mind, darkness is every hrouding the secrets of heaven in obscurity; yet, te benevolence of Almighty God hath granted to l nature bright luminaries, whose light is open to ,';Il receive it, and the rays of which, darting from rce of bgh. and life itself, will lead the faithful . Id' the firmament-first arose the onOhlinrhe world (made by the Emperors and their officers; to ,-uort f rii the I"M-?"C?. LT?. HB -?S Christens the nature of their Wru rites. Jin vain viim 'J" nai is uij iuc suttHuui ui-iut; sjuiai jay 10 ine eiiiiieiice or me oun oi, itiffnteousness mat sun wnicn rose for the healing of the nations to dispel from them the mists of sou: 1 through the intricacies of tliis life to the immediate. of the Great and Glorous Iluler ol'IIeavea. e m al cliuo'a- -..cal'foiiu the Lut "Let f iiKR bi: lied the mists of error before the Sun of Rightcous with healinir on his winsjs. When "the blazing it thlehem first led the wandering shepherds to the uth-plaee of the Son of God; then was the response choed through the arches of Heaven, "and there .'; In the midst of the Doctors at the temple its celes- rst began todawn upon this'world. 1.3 lighter did thej more radiant was their effulgence, when the npes- imon the tarth in astonishment at His glorious aiii.n. Cut at the night of the crucifixion, when kness shrouded jhe earth, when the elements were .vhen-nature heaved convulsively at the throes t ajjonv, and the ''eye of God" seemed withdrawn tv tnan; then the dawn of the brightest light -ever r "our blessed Lord upon this world was break- iv ''It is fanshed! Tne scourge has Iacerattd. has pierced, the bloody drops have coursed down of our Redeemer, the stonv patn has been trod valrv the crcat sacrifice was offered!- MIt is fin- he powers oi darkness have been "overcome! ere was fight" In celestial tongues of fire it de om on high, speaking to the troubled inind,- . pardon to the prisoner, Jb recuom Light oi Ilea kis ever since been shed upon the sincere and faith -Light of Heaven, that has been committed to the ireh, the 13 rid of Christ, and which, points to us e .and unerring' path la a better wo? Id. " ' , iking back over the history of the moral darkness ure, and the means displayed by ilmighty God ractiug our evil passions, an 1 for dispensing to in in ure instruction and knowledge, we are struck mphcity and benevolence ofthe plan. ' There have but three means of communication of moml light 3 rr.nsoNAL presence and authoritative command, itnarchs he imported knowledge by personal con- W'ttu ss tin: humig cloquenceof His discourse cut rhvind with 56b: To his chosen be appeared in the :loud am) of light To Moses, in majesty on Sin li: ligh Prict wisdom was vouchsafed by Urim imim. Still later came the Messiah, "God manifest 1" and, even nowr, His real presence, in fulfilment ly promise, is vouchsafed to the Christian church, n with you always, even to the end of the world' : he Holy volume of the Sacred Scriptures; of Life the rccotj of Tlis sacred laws. Traditionary instruction:- Drawn by wise men throughout past ages from the laws of nature, L down for preservation of doctrines and practices whom holy things were committed by inspiration t did not appertain t sacred record. J ' in;this division of moral illumination if may not be istiluts a farther comparison with the system and ,ich verned the creation of the light of. this Jodmade great hghu in the firmament the sun to ay the moon to govern the night and the stars to h rough the vault of ether. -These were for signs asons for days and for years; but the moral lights continr- forever, to shine gently in our passage ife and to brighten into perfect day when our des :se on earth shall have been run, and the silver cord c been loosened, and the vessel broken at thefot n- error, and effectually to banish the povyers of darkness. What, the brilliancy of the solar ray, to a sunbeam from the presence of Giicl! What the power ofthe sun above our heads in comparison of His presence, a single emanation of whose will breathed it ipto cxialence, and without whose sustaining power, its elements would, dissolve -with fervent heat With gentler beams and milder rays the silvery moon first shed her lustron the nswly created world. So. doth the sacred,volume;bf God's law shed its, mild and hallowed radiance upon the narrow path to life.' This word is a light unto my feet," and a lamp about my paths. Silently and cafm ly do its solemn truths enlighten, purify, and improve the heart. ".; . : : - ; Then in the firmament twinkled the starry hosts of Heav en through the realms of night. There is neither speech nor language amongst them, yet their voice is heard in an elo quent and burning praise of God. So in the moral world amid the darkness of the natural mind, have we noticed gleaming scintillations of light in the various traditionary lore of man. Here and there sages and philosophers have explored the laws of nature, have investigated her phenomena, and have left us the traditions and philosophy of the schools. iAud prophets and apostles through past ages have gleaned the doctrines and' precepts of the, Holy Chur :h, and by tradition, have handed them down for our guidance. From various sources has traditionary light been shed upon the moral worldand these may be aptly compared to the twinkling light of tho starry spheres -dim, yet giving light and in fact deriving all their brilliancy by reflection from, and con formity to the -Divine Will whether expressed in nature or revelation. - Based upon the united foundation of the Reil Presence of the Redeemer, the Holy Scriptures, and apostolic tradition stands the Church, the Bride of Christ, our holy Mother. She shines forth resplendent with an union of every degree of moral illumination ever vouchsafed to man. . At humble distance, without pretension, with one hand resting on the sacred volume, the other extended with charity towa:ds mankind, and with the eye turned with hope towards Heaven, stands Masonry the handmaid of religion. Her disciples receive illumination from the Holy Woid, and from tradition.- Two degrees ofthe moral light irradiate her path. While the Holy Church is a Divine institution established for the redemption ofthe world Masonry has flourished, its handmaid, claiming however, only human authority for its origin.- It commenced with Enoch before the flood. It i nourished through the patriarchial ages, but was signally bt ought to its height of excellence by the wisdom of the migh ty Solomon. From his era it has been handed to us a perfect science, founded on the united testimony of Holy Scripture and tradition. Prophets and apostles have been amongst its brightest sons. Sages and philosophers have drank from its fountains. Almighty God has stamped the seal of approba- in the. nreservation of His holv word. Has nnv Christian present in th's assembly learned what became of the Ark of the Covenant at the destruction ofthe first temple? When the Jews were carried in captivity, to Babylon, what fate at tended the sacred records, the Holy Law of God ? All that it is permitted to state is that in llh providence Jehovah" com mitted the preservation thereof to the Masonic fraternity - J thatuuring the captivity none but the "luye ol (od rested on those sacred deposits, and that at the rebuilding-of the second temple by the Masonic Art they were again brought to light and restored to their wonted places in the house of God. There is one feature in all the systems of moral science handed down from earlier days forming a singular contrast to the customs of the present age. I al'ude to the secrecy and mystery in wThich the various elements of iustuction are imparted.''- Amongst many of the good and virtuous, this has been" in our dav an objection to the Institution itself. , It is be lieved that all history will confirm the fact that, until about the fourth Century of the Christian lura, no system ot instruc tion was.. ever public. : The schools of the philosophers were shrouded in mystery, :;The rites and ceremonies of worship in those days were veiled in mystery. At Elcusis, at Thebes, at the" temples on the Indus, nay, at Rome itself, secrecy mark ed the more important rites. The notice too, before he could become an hierophant was required to undergo a systematic preparation, and the steps from initiation to perfection were gradual and progressive. Even a system of writing. was pe culiar to the Priesthood in early ages, now handed down to us under the name "hieroglyphics" or "sacred sculptures." But lest the antiquity ofthe custom, and the danger of remov. ing any ancient land mark, or of omitting any, sure tradition properly delivered to the brethren, be not deemeef a sufficient reason for the preservation ofthe mysteries as their ancestors did of old alio w me to refer to an "a nalogy wh ich may tend to disarm the scruples of any Christian. I ajlude t6t"TiiE discipline of the secret" as practiced by the Apostolic" Church during the first four Centuries to "the hidden, terms in which the holy sacraments were alluded to, before mere calechumens or the uninitiatcd--and to the peculiar secrecy and progressive steps required of each disciple of the faith as he advanced to tho. perfect knowledge ofthe Christian. faith. "I have fed you with milk" saith St. Paul to the Church at Corinth (I. Cor! III. 3.) and not with meat for hitherto ye were not able to bear it, neither yet now are ye able.". Then too where in the sacred word do we find the faithful assemble? Tn 'nreachino-. the Apostles boldly addressed the multitudes in the streets, in the market places, at the Synagoguesin the Flolv Temple. But when to use the pnrase 01 inspiration thv nsembLcd "to break bread" or m otner woras tooiter the .Eucharistic oblation the congregation met m n upper chamber" or in the secret retreats of the mountains around Jerusalem. Nor was the peculiar nature or tne mysiery 01 he Lord's su Dier explained to the unin.tiated. t or lour cen turies was it pres&rved m strict obscurity--and to this truth both Christian and Pagan writers near ami e T- Lr T at ui.t, T,ep6rr.ntinn were warded arainst tho faithful Mar tyr aftcr.Martvr suffered at tlie stake: ' EfToit a Iter effort va uta uie pro-consui I'Jmy, the apostate Julian or the learned and infidel Torphyry or CVJsus urge their surmises as to what was the great Christian mystery. They never ascer tained its holy truths. Far and Vide was spread the 'vile slander that the faithful at each secret meeting killed an in fant, covered it with paste or bread, and then ei its body and drank its blood. But altho' this was firmly met and denied at every martyrdom at every persecution, still echoed the sacriligious lie, through Pagan ranks. None but the truly faithful, who had passed thto' the several degrees from initia tion to perfection, were permitted to witness the most holy rite3 or understand their import. In the earliest liturgies we find that after all had assembled, the public prayers were of fered, and the public instruction was communicated, but when the Bishop then pronounced the usual formula, "Sursum cor da" ("Lift up your hearts") the Novitiates and Catechumens were dismissed with the words "Ite, miasa est." ("So! you i are dismissed") and none but those who had undergone the ! requfsite degree of instruction were permitted to remain. ! If thrrn the immediate disciples and successors of the in spired Apostles adopted this then prevalent custom, still pre- served by Masons, may it not be the subject of doubt whether ' a well founded objection can exist upon that account 1 To return however to the principle features of Masonry. We have this day assembled to celebrate the Anniversa ry of tha festival of St. John the Baptist one ofthe Patron Saints ofthe fraternity. From the lesson of his holy life may be gathered the duties, and the aim of every true Mason. His was the task "to comfort the people ofthe Lord, to utter the voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord Make straight in the desert an highway lor our God." Following in the footsteps of this Saint, came one whose shoe's latchet he was not worthy to unloose. So with thisrfraternal association. It comes the-harbinger of a yet brighter ligl.t. Its lessons refine and purify the heart, while they prepare it for the reception cf what is truly good and right. To the people of the Lord it doth sp ak comfort. In the moral desert it doth make straighten highway for our God. Every valley of depression and distress is exalted by the companion of tho .brethren for each others woes. Every-hill of difficulty and unjust oppression shall be made low by the sympathy and assistance of every worthy brother. The crooked dealings ofthe unjust shall be made straight and the rough places of this world's adversity, smooth. But may we not draw a yet stronger nalogy ? "Mark the perfect man, and behold the upright for the end of that man is peace!" Let then the varied instructions ofthe Masons be communi cated to "an attentive ear" and "a faithful breast," and the way is; at once open for the grateful heart" to receive in the mere ftfrd m7trios -pf the Holy Church, cue h peace Mi passeththc understanding cfthis world, In surveyingthe character of St. John, we are struck with his perfect faith, his enduring hope, and his se'f moitifying charity. In these qualities, the true and upright Mason en deavors to imitate him. Masonry has for its sole aim the communication of such valuable instruction as shall the more fully perfect its disciples in these heavenly graces. Mark the distrust between man and. man in every walk of life! What 'mean the bars, and bolts, and locks on every door? What, the massive chests, and arched vaults? What, the. guarded security between men in the business transactions of the world? 'Alas! Suspicion, lurks in every breast, and man distrusts his fellow man. But let a Mason recognize a worthy brother distrust vanishes, and perfect confidence takes its place.. Whence this change? The active princi ples of this yet mystic science here achieve a moral wonder. One ray of light from alove here points out a path unknown to the world at large, 1 But faith ends not here. , II exists In active e::erc!se towards'cach other in the walks of life, joined with an unwavering confidence in the. Supreme Ruler of Heaven and his perfect laws, whether displayed in the works of nature, or in the book of Revelation. To every man some hour will come when the brightness of prosperity shall be veiled; when anxietyshall cast a cloud over the future; when all teems to go wrong ; when the most prudent and well di gested schemes have been diVoncc.ted : when fortune frowns; and when the darkness of night hangs like a funeral pal! over the future. In that hour. Masonry echoes the voice of piety, ard in still small accents wnispcrs to her-children "Look above." These are but the troubles of time fleeting, transitory, and evanescent.- She tells us that whether time blanches our locks .or mows us down in early youth, still our immortal spirit shall net see death, but sha'l if worthy be transplanted to that happy temple where the wicked cease from troubling, where the, weary are at rest and. where God shall wipe away all tears from our eyes. At the last great day cur work? of wood and hay and stubble shall he con signed to their destined end. but even then Hope whispers L"thou shah be saved. Even now perchance the red breast. is warbling a melodious requiem over the graves of departed brethren, but hope tells us their spirits rest quietly, awaiting the great consummation of all things ot this world. "Rcjuiescant in pace " But "the greatest of these is chari ty t". Freely did our Patron'go about doing, good preach ing the coining of the Prmce of peace. In the. desert or in the market place his voice of instruction and warning wa3 heard. His own comfort he regarded not in comparison of his mission of love to mankind. -Still is there some analo gy. 'fhe lessons of Mason rj point out the first great duty of her children to beTraternal love. . Regarding no seel, nor anv set form either in 'religion or philosophy, she teaches rus that we are brethren subject to like passions and equal in firmities, and again echoes the accents of piety m the warn inrr "Bear ye each "others burdens !" Though various our pursuits in fift different our positions in society, the valuable lesson is till reiterated that we are one,- and are dependent upon each other and that the duties of life inall their rela tions should be cordially and cheerfully practised. Follow me for instanee to the bed of a dying- brother. Around are his agonized wife, his weeping re tationsP-and his uneon fMit children. The nulse is throbbing more- and ' more wvv v ... slowly;" The " extremities are becoming cold.; The , eye loses it? brilliancy and becomes fixed. Silently, then the spirit waits above and leaves itsciay cqia lencmcni io solved into Its primitive elements. Poverty and distrc be rc- trcss may nave been the lot of every previous month, but when that widow looks upon her orphan children, and their cry "dear inothei, give us bread 1 now falls in plaintive accents on lu r ear, h she deserted ? No! In every Mason she finds a brother and a protector.- She is in the mid.-t of those who t-ynipa-thize in her distress's, who feel her anguish, and who, atthat trying iiour will standby and support her in every trial. In every event of "liffv each brother of jhe uystic lie heats his sigh responded to in the sympathy tfoHy: is. If chill p nui v or fell din-us a?snl him, a hand Ls nlivnys near to aid and alleviate lus pain. No Lcvhical "passing by on the c th r side" is known to Mr.soni y but here ami in a ray of I Lav own light irradiates the path of each true brother. Here, then, kt me or.ee more ask whether Maecnry doth not accomplish a task analogous to that rf the Patron S.iint whose fe stival we this day celebrat ? lie went forth prepar ing mankind for the reception of th Son of God and Hi.? holy doctrines. Doth not this mystic art cow in the heart th seed of faith, hope and charity, there to spring up and bring forth truit abundantly whenev er the Holy Spirit shall send down the dew of His grace to nourish it ? Is she not an handmaid to the Bride of Christ Her aim is the' i lid" of the fatherless and the widow, and the preservation of her children from the contamination of this world. The Chris tian church offers the means of grace, and is the only appoin ted channel of salvation. Maronry points the w ay when by the heart may be enlightrned so as to lccogntze that glorious approach to Heaven, and hail its holy rites dispensing mer cy and pardon to mankind. The Church of Christ shall live throughout eternity whilst masonry, however, can conduct us no farther than this transient life. But shall we reject this lesser light? What'have been its result.' What its duration? When "darkness covered the earth, and gross durkm m the people, when war and pestilence brooded over the earth, where was masonry? Busy in the ranks em the battle field, averting the point of the sword and spear, end at her in stance have millions of lives been spared. Busy at the couch of the sick and poor, when death was raging round about, Busy in the halls of princes and judges, shielding the ft t bb' and weak from high-handed oppiessiou and tyranny. Busy on the wide spread ocean, aiding the distressed and uoiu out mariner Busy at the savage council fire spreading pi oh ction around the doomed victim at the stake. Busy even at th: martyr's dungeon, loosing his shackles and setting him at lib erty, or conveying to him the cons lation and sympathy of others even amongst his oppressors. In point of duration kingdoms and empires have dwindhd mid gone into de cay, thrcnes have risen and set, principalities end power-? have gone to destruction, while Ma-onry has marked their rise, their progress and their fall. She maintains her prb - I tine purity amid all the changes of this mutable woi Id. A - of old, far?, Mead Mi every e!:m she clings to ever, ar. nut land mark ; slili torches' the. s.nu; salutary truths, and practices Ihrougn her members the same . viituts. At a re verent distance, yet in her proper place, ?he maintains hi r position, the hand-maid of religien in conveying moral illu mination to mankind. With the church of Christ, outliving th powers of this world, slic chrds her gentler ray on earth, soothing its care?, alleviating its distress ses, and .com! at ing it evil principles. Whilst thus existing amongst nun, ever devctcd to the propagation of rel gicn and phty, twi has it nrid an holy hmple to Almighty God upon the Mount Moriah. By "the Masonic Ait, elected to asplenia science under the wise and mighty So'omon, lh' first .stupen dous f lbric-wns raised and dedicati d; but, Judea fell Lra If, thrones Were bumbled in .the dust; u'hncu brooded e'er hrr plains; desolate became her cities; captive wept her children., Even, then, when, the power of tlie Chaldeans overcame Jud a anduil skeined d o:ned to inevitable ruin. Almighty God, in His providence, comm tied to this fraternity the preservation of his sacred law and the Aik ofthe Covenant. Well va the sacred trust guarded; in still silence and peifect recuiity did the deposit rest; but, ar-ain did the temple rise from its Tormcr ruins. . Under Zerubbabel, the turrets of God's 'house, once more shone upon 'Mount Moriah. '.The Ark ofthe Covenant and the Sacred Law weie again brought to light by the art of; Masonry and were restored to their wonted, places in the house of God Jerusalem then irsounded once more with anthems to the Great Jehovah; but the veil of that temple was rent in twain on the fatal night that eavv tho agonizing death of the Sr.r. of ( Jod; and, in a few more yiars. in fulfilment of the blessed Redeemer's prophecy, not one stone of the second temple rested cn another. In the provi dence of God, his once chosen people have become outcast.? and wanderers in all lands: affording us, in this our day. the witness of a stupendous miracle, to wit; The perpetuity of a ' distinct race scattered over all the earth, free from intermix ture with the nations amongst whom they live existing without a leader, without political organization and, yet, a nation (iistinctivc in ft? features, with marked and unerring characte'tics peculiar to themselves. But greater things are looked for in this our age. Ju dea, there is reason to believe, is once more free. Jews, by thousand are now travelling thither; and without too ardent a flight of fancy, we may be permitted to hope that the time is rapidly" approaching when, t'in the fulness of the Jew: , shall the gentiles be gathered in." Brethren of the Masonic fraternity! If by our mystic art there has been twice erected upon Mount Moriah an holy temple to the Great Jehovah, how' fir may we, although cr;t tcred over the earth, contribute M this lime to the erection f a third and more glorious temple in honor of the holy, blessed and gloiious trinity "three persons but one God"? In honor pf God, the father, the author of all things, who led.'ais people of old to that chosen ppot and instructed them how to build His temple: in honor of God, tlie son, who there sealed our redemption with his blood and in honor of the Holy Ghost, who there first descended in tongues of cclcst.' f fir to enkindle the flame of, true piety through all ages to come May we dare to hope this great work. is reserved to us? K to, may Heaven speed the day! Masons! what a theme!- Would that a ceal from heaven could touch the speakers lips, and enable him to impress every heart and thrill every 'nerve with , the ennobling subjcci ! Masonry ha?,, heretofore, be nXtn humble instrument in the hands of God in th"' preservation of true religion. It ha rurvi vc d t'.--Ccuti'urd on Jrirth pags.l