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From the N. O. Picayune. Foreigu News. «... Fifteen Days Later from England. The steamship Britannia arrived at Bos ton on the morning of Uje 19th" ult. * She ^brings Liverpool advices to life 4th. The Bpews does not appear, at,the firh glhhce, m£o possess very great political interest ^s^-but in a comiiiercial view it is favor •'. able*. " 'yr >'• / The papers keep up their fire, al * though w ith less vigor, upon Texas and Oregon. , TWMttynooth College bill had occu pied fke principal share of the consideration of Parliament for the fortnight preceding the sailing of'\he Britannia. There re mained no dolftt of the ultimate success or the ihinistcrial measure, though it had j not gone through either house. The pub lic mind was in a ferment of excitement in regard to if, and it is likely will continue so long after its adoption shall have been announced. The subjoined extract from an article in Wilmer & Smith’s Times presents the points that are chafed by it into such frightful irritation: “Sir Robert Teel has hazarded much in permanently endowing Maynooth. There is no chord in the national mind so sen sitive—none that (Jiriijs witli an emotion so keen as that which the bare idea of sup porting Popery out of the public purse calls into action. On the principle that the hatred of the nearest relations is the most bitter, we may account for the feel ing which marks the churches of England and Rome. But dissent is, if possible, in all the varieties which it assumes, more intense in its dislike of the scarlet lady j| than are the orthodox,- and as dissenters uiuiu uiiu euuow ineir own places ol •wor ship, a feeling of oppression and injustice is superadded to sectarian dislike. Recent events have given full scope tor the dis play of this hatred of Catholicism; and knowing the latent power he was evoking^ its strength and durability, the Minister, in this assault upon the prejudices of his countrymen and his party, has shown how far he is prepared to go to make the empire “united” in feeling as in name. Small as the boon fs, tt has been gratefully received in Ireland, Mr. O’Connell, who knows' no medium in his praise or censure, has “blarneyed” Peel and Graham in approved style, and irom me J rCasury Bench ol St. Stephen's the “soft sawder” is reci procated.” In regard to the effect of the discussion upon this subject, it seems that its conse quences are not all of them felicitous upon the public mind at home. The necessity of sending “a message of peace to Ireland,” as avowed hy Sir Ro, hert, before he could pluck up spunk enough to talk saucy to Mr. Polk about Oregon, is considered a humiliating exposure of a national weakness which the more prudent think the Prime Minister should have con cealed, It is conjectured by some that an entire reorganization of parlies will grow 1 out of this debate. Willmcr & Smith’s j Times indulges a free speculation on the probability of such an issue. That journal says: ‘‘A new combination of paities may be the result, ns in 1829. We Hear of round robins being signed hy some of the con stituencies, indicative of notice to quit, and an election will occur in a year or two. The admissions, too, of Ministers lh.1t mnr/> must lip rlnnp fr*i» avowed intention of Lord John Russell and the whigs to lay violent hands on the church revenues in Ireland, w ith which to endow the Roman Catholic clergy—these circumstances would seem to point to a probability of a redistribution of parts in the political drama, at no distant day.” Lord John Russell has laid upon the table of the House of Commons a series of resolutions, which he threatens to urge to a final vote. The first three of them will open a wide field of debate, of a character little calculated to add to the repose and tranquility of either Government or people: 1. That the present stale of political tranquility,and the recent revival of trade, alibi'd to this House a favorable opportunity to consider of such measures as may tend permanently to improve the condition of the laboring classes. 2. That those laws which impose duties usually called protective tend to impair the efficiency of labor, to restrict the free interchange of commodities, and to impose on the people unnecessary ta^nfion, 3. That the present corn law tends tr check improvements in agriculture, pro duces uncertainty in all farming specula tions, and holds out to the owners and oc cupiers of land prospects of special advan* tage which it fails to secure. ■Ireland. Thp intelligence fromIrelonc is of j«tl little consequence. The tegoku meetings oflhq Repeal AssflciaUXn were held at Conciliation 1 fall, Pultlin, on the 21 si and 28fhnlt;, and both .were addressee hy Mr. O'Connell. fie eulogized the Irish Ranking Act of Miv J’pCl, compli mented the Minister^ generally and aim.ieri the Dissenters. In his spe#.h on the SBtli after stating ih.it llepcal should be shou'c *n the ears^jf her Majesty; He rtidV^rthr following: ■ Resol red, Thai *%he commit tee of the L'nyaf National Repeal Association iff pin. structrd to consider wbat'will be the most appropriate mannerof receiving IheQuaen. in ease her Majesty 'should visit Irci^n'd, Inking rare thafJ’Vhile the greatest respect is paid to out Sovereign, shtPmay noj lie allowed to remain in ignorance of th^.in lenlton of the Irish*people fofierscverr, un der Pll circumstances, in their jgcwfM for the legislative independence of Ire land. * !\ lYance.—M. Gurzol was taken Sffffi???? ill oii the 19th tilt, by a violent spasmodic aMck, which for a time deprived him cf speech. lie had recovered.- Leave was granted him of ahsenee for one month to recruit his hfcalth. Count Duohatel re places him. ad interim, tn the direcltoifoT the Foreign Department. The meagre abstracts of the proceedings in the Chambers possess no interest for the genera! reader. Switzerland.—There has been no more fighting in Switzerland. The affair at Lucerne was quite as much of this mode of arranging family quarrels ns was either profitable or agreeable. The New Zurich Gazette announces that a treaty was coneluded at Liifci'ne on* the 23d ult., between the Commissioners 6f the government of Lucerne and those ol the cantons of Berne, Soleure, Basle Cam pngne and Argau, relitive to the telling at liberty the prisoner®. The indemnity to be paid for their release is 350,000f., ol which Berne is to pay 70,0081'., Soleure 20,0001’., BasleCampagne 35,000., Argau 200,000., and the other cantons 25,000f. The contracting parlies expect that the Diet will pay 150,000., so that Lucerne will receive in all .r;00,000f. Algiers.—Marshal Bugeaud has post poned his plans for earn ing fire and sword into nrose districts ot "Algiers which arc inhabited by the Knbyles, the descendents of the ancient Ntimidians, in consequence of the reappearance of the unconquerable Abd-el Ruder, on the south west frontier of the province of Oran. That formidable chief lias got together a considerable force piincipally composed of Arabs of tbcdeseil tribes, and is again threatening the advanc ed posts of the French. India.—The Overland Mail had arrived, The advices contained in it relate princi pally to the extension of the British Em pire over the native tribes. Under the pretence ol chastising robber clans, or redressing outrages, the Govern ment is carrying its arms in whatever di rcction booty may tempt the rapacity of the military, or “fat lands,,challenge the do* m nion of tl.e crow n. The papers contain new s from North ern Europe, Egypt, Turkey, Greece, Ac. Ac., hut nothing of moment has arrested our search. Texas.—we believe every thing is set tied and certain in favor of annexation, and we fortify this opinion by the follow , ing articles from two late journals of the highest authority, and possessing the best means of information.—IV. O. Jef. Rep. Emm the Texas, Xa'ional Register, the tlie official organ of President Jones:— “Consistent with lliese general expres sions appears lo he the course of our Pres ident, who, in convoking Congress in the extra session on the ltiih June next, show ; that he is animated by a high sense o' public duty, and a faithful regard for th< will of the people of ’J'exas. No one cai doubt that a largo majority of our citizens are anxious tor annexation, nnd vfili ac cept and ratify the terms now proposed foi this purpose. The President, therefore interposing no constitutional obstacle t< the fulfilment of their wishes, leaves the question to their calm and peaceable ant enlightened action. Congress, doubtless will recommend the call of a convention after apportioning the districts for thee lection of delegates, whose duty it will be come toadapt our constitution and gov ernment to the new circumstances unde which we shall be placed ns an cqun member of.the American Union, togoiti to effect when the Congress of the l nttei Plates, after receiving our constitution passes the law to receive us.'’ From the Union, 1 ho official organ o president Polk: “Again we congratulate our country upon the coniun\mation of he hopes which brings the ‘lone star’ lo eti constellation, and the people of Texa back to their ^legitimate’ brothers.” The Small Pox is raging in the city r New York to a considerable extent, an some apprehension felt lest it should sprea over the city. . — - ■ - - - - - herbal liftmo for most of 1 hoi r 'T?Wm»Hs^uiIfiTio,vnnousai1:l!’'l5lS,fl?l,P.'? Ill11 for 1 heir families and plantations a re'brougiit to thorn. Goods can hcf bought as cheap in Mnnticello now as th ;y can be.purclms* ed in New Oi lcans and brought up—com p.pr 11 n" l'P 'n :,fl kinds of trade and the consumers can now "purcKascTIr" tides at a fair price—there is but a verv little difference in their disposing of their crops here and taking them to New Or leans—they get about the same here for their cotton a* limy can in the city, with ! the deduction of freight, commissions, in surance, dravage, &.C., &c. The small planter will find it more for his advantage ° I to sell here, than he does to take it -to a foreign market—the large planter will per haps, yet fora time ship their cotton j Orleans, lor flic reason that our merchants | have not the capital to do suc^a heavy bu siness—but Mie time is fast afiproaebintr when all the coiton raised iif this county will find as ready and good a market in this town as will bo found else where. The Journal has raised the subject °p improving the navigation of Pearl river and .sufficient interest has been excited to induce Congress to take measures to ascer tain the numberof acres of vacant land with in five miles of the river, with a view of do nating the alternate section to clear out the river—them is no doubt but our next le gislature will act upon the subject doubt less memorialise Congress to donate the land. If tiiis should be persevered in and let it be carried out, it will be more fur the advantage of ibis Slate than any other project that has ever been agitated—one third of the Slnto is particularly interest ed, and the people begin to see the impor tance and w iil not let the subject sleep, and the Journal will keep ii fresh iu their mii^. The Journal has always been one way in politics and always will be—it will not screen the guilty, but on the contrary it will he a journal of the good and had acts of those to whom we trust the af fairs of government to. The Journal has always advoeatad Ihc cause of virtue, and attempted to expose vice, wiih moral firmness—and it will yet pursue the same course—an object has bean made of directing and encouraging the course of the rising generation—to in spire them with energy, moral courage, honesty of purpose, and industry. Inc expense of enlarging our paper will lie something, and we hope our friends and ihr.se wiio appreciate (lie importance of our independent Journal, will not for get nt—we are laboring in a common cause, and we a.-k a comfortable support. Beer have advertised in another column that they are selling their goods at cost. We learn they intend bring ing on a fresh stock and offer them cheap and sell them any how. 03“ We have heard something said about getting up a barbecue in this town on tlie 4th of July. We should be much pleased to see that day celebrated—it is a day sac. red to every American freemen, and we should never permit it to go by without rna. nilestifig in some way our gratitude to those who had the moral firmness, in dark atal portenlious times, when lamentations of persreution was wafted on every breeze, I to sign a declaration of independence; and pledge by the most binding and solemn I pledge, that by their lives, their fortunes, , and their sacred honors, it would he sus tained—and how noblv it was done. TnP r " ' ' anniversary of that day w ill never be per r milted to pass by uncelebrated. 1 03“ By reference t# our list of candi dates it will be seen that several more have „ been added this week—among others, foui j have come out for representatives in the j low er branch of our next legislature—twe I to be chosen. President Polk—The one term . -Principle. Sonic of 1 fie Whig journals at Ihe n^*th having repeatedly made the charge that President Ppllt' was shaping his administer tjoir sp as to run a second term, by king his appointinenlft to promote his btfn fe-elefttion, the Washington Ujuonr,-in the jbllowinjr^emphatic language, stsmpjj the rdjcgBtion as calumnious: -.J'Xn “THe President has already ^declared more than once that he himself will not be a candidate fpt a second term of offic^— [fe lias-Qtribriscd tis to declare it ngnm Tff the prospectus which w'c have submitted U> Ihe nation as the^rced of our own faith and the guide of our own course. Hc' goes -in for one term only, tb serve his country to the best of his ability, , and anxious to to testify his gratitude to the people who have honored him by their confidence by al&veJ*flg himself to their service, and not to his own continuance in office. ' ffc does not, therefore, design to shape his admin t^bflWn to assist any aspirant, or to make his appointments to promote his own rb elecCon; but to carry out' faithfully the powers which the people have placed in his hands.” This exhibits a bold contrast with 'tie "ejSfiTe of the late incumbent of Ihe Presi' dential chair, whom Mr. Clay called a “that unfortunate gentleman?’’ Mr. Ty» Irr turned the executive patronage to the undisguised purpose of securing a second term. Vain effort! Unworthy aml^tion! f lis administration, it is true, at. times ex hibited lofty and patriotic purpose; but the inexpressibly selfish end which he mani .i.. t_i _ _i_:_i t • . r ~i_ lie otherwise would lmvc won; and he left 'W.i5lPdospised hynthe party which had ele vated him, and without the respect of the party whose favor he courted. Hew dif ferent will.be the verdict of public senti ment, in regard to his successor, who ‘goes in lor one term only, to serve his country to the best of his ability, and anxious to testify his gratitude to the people who have honored him with their confidence by devoting himself to their service and not his own continuance in office.—Mis. sissippian. War with England-—From the tone of the following editorials in the New Yoik -Ljl. -7 — j—j- — - iv.il..* r.»el'.cl, tn. y infer est, and with the best sources of informa tion, both from the mother country and the Canadian government, there is little doubt that we shall have war.--2V. V. .Iff. Rep. “No one who observes the ‘signs of the limes,’ can now doubt that England is now putting herself in a posture of defence, but actually preparing for war, should that great and terrible evil become necossasy. The speeches in Parliament, the article in -the best informed British journals, and the activity in all the naval departments prove this important fact. It is not that Eng land is desirous of rekindling the flames of discord, lint that she has been compelled j in spite of all her sacrifices for the sake of tranquility, to lay aside the garb of peace and put on the armour of war. Perhaps this will have itsuscs, as it may tell foreign nations that there is always a point beyond which human forbesrance will not go. “England, we arc told by the Duke of Wellington,cannot wagea‘littlc war.’— It must he a war upon a grand scale, one mmmnncnnln until Itnr nnu’ftr Krn* rrrm 1 I ■ Cl ness, and her rank among the nations of the earth. Neither can she with any ad vantage carry on a long war, whietkis so exhausting to the vital powers *f a coun try. In a long war, England must add still more to her national debt, an alterna tive by no means desirable. Sir Robert Peel and the Duke of Wellington fully un derstand this, and their policy seems to be, that should hostilities unhappily occur the Italian must make a grand effort, with all her powers concentrated 1o bring ihe contest to a speedy conclusion. For this purpose we have seen that efforts are ma king to conciliate Ireland; the policy of the President, too, is such, that he must secure the support of the great whig party. When the whig party and with Ireland too bool, and with the augmented power that modern science can give to Ihe elements of destruction, it is supposed that the etr orgies of the empire can be wielded with a power that will prove irre«istahle.” Wonderful Cave.—A new cave, rival ing Ihe Mammoth cave of Kentucky, has been discovered in Howard county, Mis-i souri. The entrance was walled up and was discovered by accident. It appearfc to have been visited before and has letters and Spanish names inscribed on the walls of the interior. The walls and ceiling of the interior glisten with a metalic ore, which was probably the cause of its being walled up by the first discoverers. _ f jfc ' ' From thrrPittsburg Age. Grpt I$re:. iif Allegheny City. Ofors isfer city; was visited, by a most destrtiettveT fire on Saturday morning the 17j}i‘ult., which consumed fotlr of mmlarge Transportation VSyary bouses, and*} nuni inir of dwellings***! other budding*. The fire^destrajed every building be* luBen Federal Snd Sandusky streets, from EJtW'cl&t&etffo^lie '.canal, except one or twOjIogetheAyiih several on the, lower style of the last mentioned street-. The dtunage cannot be much IeSs than $80,000 or-00,000. Atrryjb art^r past midnight the watch inatrai fwlr. P< (Gralljs transportation wnre hoiise disco/erod /lames issuing from die rear of Mr. WhiteqmtPtj/.machine shop, on Lacock street, whf^afttrgiviiig-thcalarm he endeavored to extinguish with the buc kets of water which are always provided and convenient for-the purpose, but yi vain—the,.£ife extended rapidly to the afl join ing bniltUngs, a nil soon all were a mass of flame! * As mast of the, buildings destroyed were frames, it was difficult to check the five; and the great difficulty in procuring water,' and scarcity of hose, (large quant/fies hav ing been destroyed by the great fire of the ■ iOth,) contributed to render the fire des tructive. Considerable quantities of Western pro duce wore djftroyed in the . warehouses,' and but few Eastern goods- as the aque duct was to be in use in a few davs, large q tnntitios^of goods had 'been brought to this side and were save!. Some of the Lines had their spacious warehousds on fixm Til I 1 .. 1 i i . ..6 **•*»>'• .till! -wuua-1UUI the fire occurred two or three weeks »<ro, the loss would Iwvr- been half a million of dollars. The warehouses destroyed were merely temporary structures, and would not have been used after this season, as all the lines have fine brick houses on this side of the river. The “Safes” again proved worthless, most of those in the lire appeared like furnaces when opened next morning.— Those which were removed from the burn ing buildings alone remained uninjur ed. Large quantities of merchandize arrived by canal before the fire was extinguished; had it come a few hours before not a dol lar s worth would have been saved. (ten. Jackson.—It is with exceeding pain that, we see in several papers late letters from the Hermitage, giving the most unfavorable accounts of the health of its great inmate. The old man 13 walk ing in the valley of the shadow of death, but his mighty heart is as high and bold as when his glance directed the fate of but ties. One of these letters describes him mingling prayers for the glory and perpet uity of his country and her institutions, with his thanksgivings to .lie Redeemer upon whose salvation for himself he confi dently relies. God bless the noble old patriot, and smooth his way to heaven. — Vicksburg Sentinel. An Appropriate Reply.—It will be re* membered that the President elect, on his way up the Ohio river, stopped lor a few moments at Jeffersonville, to shake hands with his friends of the “Iloosier” State.— While cnaajied with his amiable ladv in receiving the congratulations of the citi* zens, a young federalist, who was in great agony lor an opportunity to display his conceited smartness,said to Mrs. Polk: “Madam, it must he exceedingly tire some to you to be obliged to take the hands of so many of these rough farmers and me chanics!” “No, sir,” she replied; “it is to this ve ry class of individuals 1 am indebted for being placed in a position to have the hon or to shake hands with them ” It is unnecessary to add, that the respect* able kid glove young gentleman vanished instanter.—New Albany Dem. The committee of Postmasters, &c., for inspecting the samples of balances offered for the use of the Post Office Department, has decided that the old Roman balances are the best adapted for the purposes, and recommend their use in preference to any others of the 101 samples exhibited. Gov. Wright has vetoed a bill relative to the canals of New York. The bill appro* priated about two hundred thousand dol lars, to be divided between the different canals in the State. The legislature sus' tnined the Governor in his veto and the bill of course failed. The people ofRhodc Island are liecom ing clamorous for the liberation of Govern or Dorr. The press is loud in its condem nation of the Legislature for not acting up on the matter, and meetings are held in various parts of the state, to express public sentiment regarding it—N. O. Jrf. Rep. ! . ■ ’ ■ Prom the Mitsistippiah. Death of General Harris. Gen. Wilie P. Harris, died athii're* \ sidence in Copiah, on the 28th of Itfay, i in the 4/th year of his age. He wasajf native of Jackson county Georgia, aqd/ emigrated to Mississippi'while it was a ter/ ritory. Possessed of a vigorous miiid and an ardent temperament, with every Hocii] quality to endear him as a companion, ee soon hecafno popular, and entered the pub lic service. He served frequently in ftie legislature under the old constitution — Such was his activity as a man of business* his pleasing manners and commanding hi* lents,That in 1832, he was called uponfo become a candidate for'Governor of the state. He was defeated by a combination of circumstances which placed Gov. Scotf in office; mid yet, at this period, he waf universally admitted to-be the most popti. Tar man in tlie state. Under the adminis* tration of Gen. Jackson, Gen. Harris was appointed Receiver of Public monies' a* Columbus Miss. He entered upon the duties of his station, a man of wealth, sur» rounded bv friends, but he left it under folL different eireumstaijces. Fortune had done! her worst. lie could have brooked the*! * loss^of rib lies—for lid freely surrendered* bis all tq femove charge* agaiqs/ him, by the government, when in his hiftirt he know be was., guilt less; filling in this, his spirit reeled arfd sunk undqr the stain upon a hitherto unsullied reputation. Hard fate. Anihoncst man—a man after God’s own j bnnge, in all that was enobling in human nature, his botiyaht spirit sinks under mis fortune, and he totters to a premature grave! Would that another and more ca nnklo iVnn inrl vlrvrtrv iu^tion «L. 1 < “ j - - tin, VllUltlt*' ter of an upright l#an. We arc not able to do so. Gen. Harryj died surrounded by bis friends; and now, that ho is no more we mJty hope, that even party rancor will cease to defame his reputation. lie was buried with Masonic honors. His memo ry—the memory of his virtues—will live in the bosom of his friends. • < Lockjaw.—It appears that a remedy for j this horrible disease has at last been dis. covered. J he Journal of Commerce re- { cords a cure by the application of electrici ty. The patient was a young woman, in whom i ho disease had been brought on by ' ^ cold and fatigue, nnd the jaws had Itcen 1 closed five days. The electro galvanic apparatus was applied to both angles of the jaw , and had not made forty revolutions before the complaint was entirely remo ved. Beautiful Extract.—‘I pity the printer,’ said I’riin, laying down the paper. “lie’s a poor devil,” quoth my Uncle Toby.” “It is wrong” continued the Corporal— “lliat they, to whose trying labors the world owes so much, are so seldom rewar ded here for ihe benefit conferred on man kind?” “It is a d—<1 bad world,” hastiIv rejoin ed my Uncle Toby. “How rare it is that we see a kh prin ter” said corporal Trim, deprccatingly. •‘There’s another and a better world,” c» jaculnted my Uncle Toby with solemnity. “How often they are crueliy cheated— and their hard earned dues withheld from 1 hern, even by those who are well able to ‘pay up1 promptl} ^—feeling pursued thq corporal. ‘•'I'lioti art a good nalured fellow,Trim'’ sai l my Uncle Toby reddening, and ner vously twitching at the silver clasp of his wallet. “1 see thy drift—lake this to the printer—pay up for the last volume and, my subscription in advance for this.— Parson Howe. Phosphorescent Plant.—Every wood- * man has observed under old logs and in A hollow rntten^slunrpe, a peculiar sort of k vine, lookjjag^nke. dark brown strings— w* having no leaves—adhering to the decay wood by fibrous roots, and when broken, showing a while color inside. This is g‘ the Phosphorensic plant, and is luminous * at night. If taken up and transplanted in L a proper place it makeaa curious and beau- 1 tiful ornament. It is luminous however * only when growing.— Vicks Sen. Another match race is to be run betwcei Fashion and Pey Iona over the Camd< Course, about the 27th of June. This racr will be looked to Uy the sporting world with nyore interest if possible than the oi just ran. It instated in the Sierra Leone Watch man of the 18th February, that nearly one half of the inhabitants of that colony are either actively engaged or secretly interest ed in the African slave trade. The greatest compliment ever paid by, one military chieftain to another, was paid 1 by Frederick the Great to Washington:— “His hand is as an a.tmy, and his head is a state council * ■ J t , ' #