Newspaper Page Text
TH SOUTHERN JOURNAL. BY COHEA & GOUVENEAUX.] MONTICELLO, MISSISSIPPI, JULY.22, 1845. ry0L. VI.—NO. 2. TSWM IS PUBLIsnD EVERY TUESDAY EVEXINS BY G. J. COHEi't C. GOCVENEAUX. TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. $2 00, For one year in advance. $2 SO At the end of six months, or, $3 00 at the end of the year. No deduction whntever will be made from the above prices. Those who pay within one iBonthafterthe timeofsubscribinpwillbe con sidered ashaving paidin advance,but in every instance where payment is not made in that time, the terms stated above will be demand ed. Unless otherwise previously directed, the Subscription will be regarded as for the entire year. No paper discontinued, unless at the option of the publisher, until all arrearages are paid. We are thus explicit because we wish to avoid trouble nnddiaputein the collection ofour subscription money. We beg that all who subscribe for the Journal, will note the terms of the subcsription. TEH MS OF ADVERTISING. Advertisements will be inserted at the rate offl per square,for the firstinsertion.and 50 . cents for each week thereafter—ten lines or less, constituting a square. The number of insertions required must be noted on the margin of the manuscript, or they will bt in serted until forbid , and charged accordingly. Advertisements from a distance must be ac companied with the CASH, or good referen ces in town. Personal advertisements will be charged double the above rates. Announcing candidates for State or Di trict offices, glO; For County offices, $5. • As the above rates are the same as those established in Natchez, Vicksburg, Grand Gulf, Yazoo Citv,and elsewhere in this state* no deduction will he made from them in any case whatever. ALT, JOB WORK MUST BE PAID FOR ON DELIVERY. dgy” Letters on business must be post paid or they will not be taken from the post office. t it. Faith in God. BY THE REV. BISHOP HAWKS. I knew a widow,very poor. Who four small children had; The oldest was but six years old— A gentle, modest lad. And very hard that widow toiled, To feed her children four, An honest pride the woman felt, Though she was very poor. To labor she would leave her home, Four children must be fed; And glad was she when she could buy A shilling’s worth of bread. And this was all the children had, On any day to eat; They drank their water, ate their bread But never tasted meat. One day the snow was falling fast, And piercing was the air; I thought that I would go and see How these poor children were. F,re long 1 reached their cheerless home, ’Twas searched by every breeze; When going in, the eldest child, I saw upon his knees. I pauscij to listen to the hoy— He never raised his head; But still went on, and said “Give us This day our daily bread.” I waited till the child was done, Still listening as he prayed— And when lie rose, I asked him why The Lord’s prayer lie had said? “Why, sir,” said he, “this morning when My mother went away, She wept, because she said she had No bread for us to-day “She said we children now must starve Our father being dead; And then I told her not to cry, For I could get some bread. “Our Father, sir, the prayer begins; Which makes me think that He As we have no kind father here, Would our kind Father be. “And then, you know, the prayer too, Asks God for bread each day; So in the corner, sir, I went— And that’s what made me pray.” I quickly left that wretched room, And went with hasty feet; And very soon was back again, With food enough to eat. “1 thought God heard me,” said the boy> 1 answered with a nod— I could not speak—but much I thought Of that boy’s faith in God. Anecdotes of the Late Rev. Sidney Smith. A writer in the Allas, giving some per sonal recollections of this deceased wit and scholar, relates the following anecdotes. A hundred witty stories are told of him. Edwin Landseer, the celebrated animal painter, sent to ask him to sit for his por trait. Mr. Smith, in reply, quoted the Scripture, and said— “Is thy servant a dog, that be should do this thing?” Indeed, he was rather fond of Scriptural witticisms;and on the last occasion of my ever seeing him, at his lodgings in Green street, in London, I remember the conver sation turned on the Pennsylvania letters, which had then just appeared in the Morn ing Chronicle. He was surrounded by a circle of friends, one of whom, a young man, made an observation, which was to the effect, I think, that he envied him his acquirements and lettered ease. “Young gentleman,” said he, taking up a bundle of Pennsylvania scrip, “I would you were altogether as I am, except these bonds. ” Of course, there was a general roar.— Whether such application of Scripture as these were correct or not, in a grave and reverend teacher, is left for others to de» cide. Referring to Charles Lamb and his ha bits of intemperance, Smith one day re marked— “He draws so much beer, that no won der he buff ions peoplc-^he must have a butt to put it in.” Southey undertook to pay Smith a visit, ! ntl/I iiroc mt tl.n lit...... n 1.. .... | room full of old-fashioned furniture, where j hooks, Parliamentary reports, pamphlets, I and letters lay all about, in rpost admired j confusion. “This is my work-shop,” he i observed to Southey, “as black as any smithy in Christendom.” And the neat and precise Laureate secm i ed to think so: for he looked cautiously | about for a clean chair, folded up his coat* ! tails, and was preparing to sit down, when j Smith, with a sly gravity, wiped, with his handkerchief, (none of the cleanest,) the : dust from an old folio edition of the works j of one of the Fathers of the Church, and ! requested his friend 1o sit on it. Southey ! shrunk from the profanation, and respect ; fully removing the work, preferred thedus ! tv chair. He was perhaps mentally com j paring, or rather contrasting, the appear i ance of Smith’s library, with that of hi? i own exquisitely neat one at Keswick.— • Alas! ere long he would wander into that earned retreat, there gaze for hours, with an idiotic smile on a favorite volume, and then submit himself, like a child, to the guiding hand of an attendant, and be led out—for in the days of his insanity, it was a strange fact, that although fond of finding his way into his belovedlibrary, lie never could discover the way out of it. At this time the question of the author ship of that strange, but clever and learned book, “The Doctor,” was a doubtful one, and much mooted in literary circles. Many . suspected, and indeed named Southey as the writer; but he never either admitted the fact of his being so. The conversation turned on the subject, and Smith, with a roguish twinkle in his eye, told Southey he knew who was the author. Southey calmly inquired the name, and the rever end gentleman remarked— “I remember, some years since, enjoying i a conversation with one Robert Southey, in which he used the exact words I find here”—and he read from a page of the “Doctor” a passage, and then said, “now, Mr. Laureate, it needs no conjuror to con vince any one of common sense that the writer of the passage I have read, and the utterer of those very words to me, seven years since, are one and the same per son.” Southey bit his lip, but said no thing. Tommy and hit Teacher.—A teacher had been explaining to his class the points of the compass, and all were drawn up front to the north. “Now, what is before you, John?” The north, sir.” “And what behind you, Tommy?” “My coat tail, sir,” said he, trying to ♦catch a glimpse of that same. Two Remarkable Instances Of Unjust Executions in Paris, on Cir cumstantial Evidence. A citizen had lost several silver forks; he accused a maid servant; made his com plaint, and gc.vc her up to justice. Justice hanged her. The Corks were found six months after under an old roof, behind a heap of tiles, where a magpie had hid them. It is well known that this bird, by an inex plicable instinct, steals and collects uten sils of gold and silver. An unusual mass was founded at St. John en-gravc, for the repose of this innocent soul. The souls of the judges had more occasion for it. About 17 years ago, a young woman from the country, of a very agreeable per sor, was servant to a man who had all the vices attendant on the corruption of large cities. Struck with her charms, he tried all methods of seduction. She was virtuous; she resisted. Her discretion only inflamed the passions of her master, who, not being able to prevail with her, devised the black est and most abominable revenue. He O clandestinely put her into a box where she kept her clothes, several things belonging to himself,and marked with his name; he then exclaimed that he was robbed; sent for a constable, and made his deposition. When the box was opened, the effects that he claimed were known. The poor girl being imprisoned, had only tears for her defence, and all that she said in answer to the interrogatories was, that she was innocent. Our criminal jurisprudence cannot be sufficiently condemned, when we consider that the Judges had no suspision of the wickedness of the accuser, and that they enforced the law in its utmost rigor—a ri~ gor that is extreme, and which ought to he banished from our code, and give place to a simple chastisement which would leave few robberies unpunished. Innocent as she was, she was condemned to be hanged. She was unskilfully exe cuted—it being the first essay of the hang man’s son. A surgeon bought the body. As he was preparing that evening to dis sect it, he perceived some remains of warmth, the knife dropped from his hands, and he put into his bed her whom he was going to anatomise! His endeavors to restore her to life sue* ceeded. At the same time he sent for un ecclesiastic, with whose discretion and ex perience he was well acquainted, as well to consult him on this strange event, as to make him a witness of his conduct. At the moment when this unfortunate girl opened her eyes, she thought herself in another world; and seeing the figure of the Priest, who had .a large head, and fea tures strongly marked, (for I knew him, and from him had this account.)—she clasped her hands with terror, and 'ex claimed— E:ernal Father! you know my innocence ; mercy on me! She did not cease to invoke that eccle siastic, thinking she saw God himself. It was long before she could be convinced that shO. Was nntrlpnrl_en rrx.-»t -- of the punishment and death had impressed her imagination. Nothing could be more affecting, or more impressive, than this ex* clamation of an innocent soul, to him whom she considered as hersupreme Judge: and without hen endearing beauty, this sight alone was sufficient to interest strongly a man of sensibility and observation. What a picture for a Painter! What a nar rative for a Philosopher! What a lesson for a Lawyer! The case was not re heard, as was said in the Journal of Paris. The servant re covered of her fright, and restored to life, having discovered a mortal in him whom she had adored, who made her transfer her prayers totheonly adorable Being,quitted that night the house of the surgeon, who was doubly uneasy on her account and his own. She went and concealed herself in a distant village, dreading to meet her judges, the guards, and the shocking gallows, always present to her imagina tion. The horrible calumniator remained un punished, because his crime, though mani fested to private witnesses—vras not so in the sight of the magistrates and the | laws. The people were acquainted with this resurrection. They loaded the wicked au \ thor of llie deed with reproaches. But in the immence city the crime was soon for gotten, and the monster, perhaps, still breathes: at least, he has not suffered in this world the punishment he deserves. The Romance of Insect Life. We take the following beautiful extract from an Historical Lecture by Judge Charlton of Ga. “The earth taems with mysteries—the skv shines with them—they float in the air—they swim in the deep—they flash from the dark-robed clouds they whisper in the gentle tones of the summer wind— they speak in trumpet tongues—in the voice of the tempest and the thunder.— Cease thy longings for the ancient days, oh dreamer! Close thy book and look about thee, upon the volume of Nature.— See there, before thee, is a tiny insect that thou canst scarce distinguish from the grains of sand that surround it—watch it it moves on with an energy and instinct that enables it to overcome or avoid nil obstacles. See—it has seized upon some object larger than itself, and still it goes bravely on—nothing daunts it—noth ing stops it—tread it under foot (if thou canst have the heart to attempt such a murder) and it will rise up again beneath the ocean ol sand and turn once more to its labor. Dost thou know it? It is the ant, that lion-hearted ant, toiling amid the heat of summer; and though the season’s brightness and its warmth are bringing up &. producing ten thousand en joyments for the little traveller, lie is busy gathering together iiis provender for the long winter time, when frost and snow, _.1.111111 i t • > «iiu Biiau iittvc luciveu up me grana" rics of nature. Thou wilt tell me, that 1 am mocking thee; that thou canst see this daily and hourly; and is this a mystery therefore? If thcu hadst read in those an cient legends before thee, of an insect so courageous, that it would attack an animal of ten thousand times its magnitude; of industry so indefatigable, that it would climb houses and mountains to pursue its course, of perseverance so unflagging, that though repulsed a thousand times it would still return and overcome the obsta cle that impeded it, thy eyes would have sparkled with interest and amazement, it is constantly before thee—because it belongs to the present time—that thou lookest so distainfully upon it. When did the Knights Errants of thy heart do half so much? When did their bosoms beat as high with valor and determination as this poor insect? ‘But it has no loves —no burning jealousies—no blood-stained victories.’ How knowest thou that? 1 warrant then, even that thy tiny breast has grown gentler for some fond one that lived with its little world; that its blood has flow ed quicker when some Andonis ant has flirted around the little coquette, that its path has been stained by the trophies of its mimic battles. But thou wilt say why dost thou lure me from my glowing page, to point me to this moving atom? Why 'vast my time with a topic so insignificant? ----- iiii-i-mucMm. x point thfie there to one of the smallest of Earth’s creatures, to ask thee if the atoms contain such wonders how much more the noble and lofty works of Nature ? Follow ine, if thou wilt. Let us drive into cav erns of the Earth, and mark the scuptur ed halls—the rockv avenues stretching miles and miles below the busy haunts of men. Let us plunge into the deep, and see the huge leviathan sporting amid the waters; or, the rainbow-hued dolphin, as she flings bright rays of the glorious sun. Let us climb into the air, and behold the eagle with his untiring wing, and his un flinching eyes, the noble image of indom itable perseverance and of brilliant gen ius, soaring proudly and gazing fixedly to ward Heaven’s brightest luminary! Oh, dreamer! if the moments of thy life were multiplied by the sands of the desert, they would be all .too short to unravel these mysteries that are around thee and above thee.’ The Two Pictures. Contrast the happiness of a family, in whose circle o£,love the monster Intem temperance never made his terrific appear* ance with the misery of one whose peace is disturbed by the frightful and distorted visage of the victim of Alcohol—and then pass judgment on the two, and say, which possesses most power to charm the hours of life, and soften down the sharp asperi ties of fortune—which has superior claims to the love of a rational man—which ought to be cherished- -which shunned—which ought to be the chosen lot of those who covet honor, yearn lor peace, desire health or aspire for fame?—Now gaze on the two pictures, and decide. Wo stricken is the abode of the Drunk ard. Love has deserted it. Peace has fled from it. Comfort and abundance have abandoned it. Gloom and melancho ly reign in its doors. Despair and an guish howl in its chambers. The cheek of the wife is wet with tears. Her bos om ever heaves with sighs—her voice is choked with sobs. The child on her bos om looks aged wilh premature woe. In stead of dimples, wrinkled of sadness mar its joyless cheeks. It has imbibed woe from the breast, that ought to have given it joy along wilh nourishment. But the “spoiler” alcohol, has been there, and all is blighted. Wo! to that unhpppy mother. And behold the misery and destitution that surrouud her. The house has been stripped of its comforts to minister to the appetite of the infatuated inebriate.— Piece after piece, every article of furni ture has been dragged to the pawnbro ker’s to afford him the means of intoxica tion—as if a plague, or a fire, had ravaged the dwelling of that hapless wife,—who sits in cheerless gloom wilh no hope in her heart, and no prospect of peace but the grave. Now turn your gaze to yon bright and cheerful dwelling, where Temperance a~ bide! Listen to the light laughter of the I I on nu oUllrl.mn on tknin ni 1 I _ I I J - "J — -• in sweet melody in their parent’s ears.— Hark! the happy mother too, sings a blithe some song, and all is innocence, hilarity aud peace—each facyadiant with smiles, and every feature dimpled by a gesture of joy. What an air of comfort breathes on all around! How snug the little rooms— well filled with decent furniture, and all so clean and neat. The mother’s cheek rud dy with health, and the “baby," so full of healthful rapture, that its eyes of love flash with the love joy. And yonder too, returns the sober husband, whistling in heartfelt glee; as the glad wife extends her hearty welcome, while he clasps each urchin to his throbbing breast, every nerve ttumed to the full enjoyment of the sweet luxury of domestic bliss. This is the fam ily where Temperance has taken up her abode; and “thepledge" forms the pride of the husband and the boast of the wife.— Look on these two pictures and say—who would not prefer the joys and comforts of the former? Who would not live happy in the house of Temperance—in prefer ence to the mising of the Drunka’d's den! From the St. Louis Reveille. An Emigrant’s Perils. I1V SOLITTARE. mi • • i •» .1 . x tic luc.vjjci ituucu uvvener iiim quiet home, who has never been tempted wander from its peaceful precints, has but a faint idea of the emigrant’s troubles, and many may tail to deeply sympathise with Mich ael O’Reily, ihe subject of our sketch; but there are those who have mingled in the perilous tide, and can knowingly speak of it* dangers. “Maybe,” as Michael would say, “it’s mesilf that has had a full peck measure of thtm, barrin’ what I injayneous ly iscaped •’’ Michael’s brother, Patrick had induced him to quit the little cottage and pratie patch on the green sod, for a home where “goold” flowed up the rivers. At the time we encountered him he had reached the spot where “a great man intirely,” had prophecied this shiny metal would flow to, and he but waited to reach Pat rick’s home on the Missouri river, to set a net in the stream and catch his share.— as he and Mrs. O’R., who was well, but, naturally enough,“wakely,” 'ras seated on the boat considering how they could get further up the stream, a steamboat runner came to their aid, and forthwith made every necessary arrangement for ta king them safe. Michael’s mind being at ease about that matter, he ventured to indulge in a whiff of the pipe, when he was accosted by another of the off-in-twen ty minutes agents. “Passage up the Missouri, sir?” en quires the runner. “Yis, l’m goin’ wid ye’s,” saysMichacl, “sure wan uv.you’re boys ingaged men minnit ago.” The runner perceivingjin a moment that his rival had encountered Michael, resolv* ed to do the aforesaid rival out of his pas« Scnger, and accordingly hurried him off to his own, by telling him that steam was up. The “done” runner on returning and findig his passenger off, suspected that the rival boat had secured him, and ventured upon the “terror experiment” to win him back. Michael instantcy recognized his first friend, and saluted him with— “Pm here, ye see!” “Yes, but you’ve got yourselt into a kingdom come snarl, if you only know’d it, without half tryin.” Twist the snarl which way Michael would it sounded unpleasantly, and he ventured to enquire— “It’s what did ye say kind of -narl. I was in!” “I only just want to open your peepers to the fact, of having been trapped on board an old boat, fully insured, with a desperi ate shaky ’scape pipe, and engaged to be Mow’d up this trip, so good by old fellow, you’re ticketed. “Och! if she’s fully insured, all’s right,” says Michael, whispering safety to his heart, “and the boy that I came wid, says she can run up a tree if there’s a dhrap of wa ther on it.” “If she don’t run up a tree,” was the reply, “she’ll be sure to run agin a snag gy one, and then, I predicate, so.r.e of her passengers ’ll be blowed tree high, so you’re in lor it old boss! Good by,—1 say, if you should see my old uncle down thar," pointing at the same time signifi cantly to the rushing river, “the one I mean who didn’t leave me any money, tell him for me as he’s gone to the d—1, to shake himself—will you?” and delivering himself of this soothing request, he vanish ed, leaving Michael fancying himself as tride of a ’scape pipe riding over tree tops, rocket fashion. “Och sorra the day I iver put fut among sich haibins!” soliloquized Michael, “to talk ofa man’s bein’ blown to smithereens, as if it was a gentle rap wid a shillaleh— faith its out uv this I’ll be imigratin’quick, er than you could peel a pratie,” and forth with he proceed to move, with all possible haste, his stock of worldly effects; observ ing which, the runner who had awoke his fears, shouted out as a quickener, “don’t forget uncle, for lie would think it dreadful mean, if [ didn’t send word by somebody I knew was goin'' direct “Leave that luggage alone,” savagely shouted .he mate, “you can’t leave this boat—you’re engaged,” “True for ye’s,” says Michael in a dole ful tone, “be dad I was otnadhaun enough to do that sump, and ve’s ran mo .irv I when iver you’re a mind to.” “ We don’t blow her up,” says the mafe„ until the downward trip, unless some gen. tlemnn’srequesled in his bargain; if you’ve got a flying ticket we are bound to accom modate you,” and just at that moment, whiz went steam-cock. “Be aisy for the Lord’s sake,” shouted Michael, “blow her up for the gintleman cornin’ down, as I’m not used to it, 1 might fall awkwardly in some man’s apple Orch ard and desthroy a peach tree—d’ye mind. Having been assured that all was safe and that by express desire the blowing up was deferred, be took his seat at the stern. As the shades of evening gathered around the boat and over the waters, the steamer pushed from her moorings,—the last we saw of Michael he was holding in one hand a small string of-beads, with a rosary at tached, while with the other grasped the painter of the jolly-boat towing astern,and his eye with a doubtful but resigned ex pression, was firmly fixed on the shaky ’scape pipe Sweetening for his Coffee.—“Mister, how do you sell sugar to-day?” “Only 2C^ents the pound, sir.” “Can’t give it. I’ll drink rtiy coffee without sugar, and kiss niy wife'fot sweet ening. Good day, sir.” “Good day, sir. When yoil get tirey of that kind of sweetening, please call again.” “I will.” He called next day.