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THE TENAZETT Gauete PuR& r Cmpany, Ltd. .Official Papr d the al d jusiaa Levee. Di ict. NEW SERIES.VOL. XXVI ST. J A, FRIDAY, DECEMBER 1, 1916. LIThUIU - , PROFESSIONAL CARDS DR. L A. MURDOCK St. Jomp, La. Ph1s1b d and Surgesn Osb ea Plank RoIa O . Phme 1944 Re*Iden.e 1is LO Ida,. ML D. SL & Wee A. DRS. LILLY AND TRICE Rneseausa to Dra. Ialy & Adama St. Joseph, Loluimsa Omie, Bank Bldsg., up stairs. G. H. CLINTON Attorney-at-Law ST. JOSEPH, LA. WE practice in East Carroll. Mad1sus Ts.ses, Concordia, and the Supreme sad sderal Courts. DR. GEORGE N. CLARK Deatist fr. JOSEPH, LOUISIANA b NmwlU ulldhl.a Plank Road W. D. NOBLE, M. D. PIhyselen and SurIoem. Office Phone No. U. Residence Phene No. 11 NWWELLTON, - - - LOUISIANA THOMAS IL WADE, JR. Attorney-t-Law WIN praottie In Tenaes sad adio t g Plarishes, the Supreme Cart *4 be State and the Federal Courts Ioaas neotiated ea real estate. St. JOSEPH, * LOUISIANA NATCHEZ CONFECTIONERY Confeotesn and Swote Of All Kinds. OANDIES, CAKES, ICE CRIEAM. WE SOLICIT WEDDING AND PARTY ORDERS Our Restaurant la now open and s service Isb neacelled. NATCHEZ CONFECTIONERY. e NATCHEZ, - - " MISSISSIPPI. STH. "ENATOR CARDILL c C UO. PRINCU. Master 0. L WILDS, @lr t1 l asalr Tri-Weshly NATCHEZ & VICKSBURG PACKET Iaaves Natehes Sundays, TaesdauS ead Thrsdayt at 1U oon. Leaves Vskbu.r Meadaps, Wed aesdays and ridays at aou Ow as I ernsal o express trala b J. V. Lilly. M. M. Joseph Whitaker. M. D. Phone 70 Phone 7l DRS. LILLY & WHITAKER Physicians and Surgeons ri ST. JOSEPH, LOUISIANA h Office, Bank Building, UI;Aairs Phone 34-J. tl A. J. KISNER, M. D. Specialist ii Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Ia GLASSES FITTED (Successor to R. C. French) u e02~ MAIN STREET Natchez, - - Mississippi rt 0. M. FOWLER Surveyor 31S ARLINGTON AV~ . Natchez, - Mississippi oW PHONE NO. 982 I offer my services to the Tensa.~ 'i public, and will he glad to answer calls by mail or wire. Thoe. M. Wade. Jr., President. p . P. lullis. Vice President. THE TENSAS ABSTRACT CO. (Incorporated) T ST. JOOEPH, LOUISIANA A Complete and correct Abstracts or sC Title of all Ten.as 'ariT.h lands. mad ai from records of tnittd States. Stati and Parish, and verittled with original s instrumi.nt,. gr Good lard American dol- ri las grow on the bt advetising tree. le se Sale If o sd Bills "-' - e PRINTED o m dt Wearefiedhir tu out work dis .Is in double-qtckc~ time. Il' JJe (Fi0dLnr in p ry7 '" l r . r· f " RJ. '' .(fir ý.. HOU. km.,$ ·t T N H ON Tht I1OaTOB$Y T %WICE have the Russians threat ened Invasuion of that vast ex panse of golden corn-land, the great Hlungarian plain, and again it was imperiled by the ltos manians. I)tebreczen, Aranl, Temesvu\ . Szegedin-the important centers of the plain-all lie in the path of the armies that might sweep down upon lhuda pest from the Carpathians and from the Itoumnanian frontier, writes J. M. Dodington in Country Life. I)ebree zen, that most Oriental-looking of towns, with Its flat-roofed houses In closing a large, open square across which the women stroll, veiled in east ern fashion. Debreczen, which has known hbattles andil sieges innumlerable, which was famotus as the seat of Kos suth's short-lived parliament; Arad, a rat her ommollnpllace town on the banks of the River Maros, celebrated throughout Hungary for its delicious fish of varied species; Telnesvar, the capital of the Banat, essentially mod ern, noisy with electric cars and bril Ilant with electric lights; Szegedin, even more stirring and up-to-date than Ternesvar, with manufactures of car pets and friezes, of ropes and sail cloth, which render it prosperous ex ceedingly. But all, ancient or modern, are cen ters of the enormous grain trade which was growing greater every day, as far spreading stretches of plain were be Ing cleared of scrub, vast swamps drained and turned into rippling corn fields. Roads were being made, rail ways projected, in every direction. There is an end to such activities now. One begins to hope that the Hor tobagy plain, the happy hunting-ground of sportsmen, native and foreign, will be left in all its wild charm, safe for many years to come, from civilization's prosaic hand. Where Vast Herds Roam. The great Hortobagy plain lies west of L)ebreczen and extends to the Tisza river. It is a vast, uncultivated prai rie land over which roam countless herds of cattle, horses, sheep, swine, watched over by brown-skinned guard Ians whose rank varies according to their avocations and is most tenacious ly kept. Thus that most exalted of aristocrats, the csikos, guardian of that noblest of animals, the horse, dis Ilains all intercourse with him who stands upon the next rung of the so cial ladder, the gulyas or cattleman. In his turn the gulyas regards with the utmost contempt the shepherd-juhasz -while the juhasz turns with scorn from that member of the lowest of castes, the koudas or swineherd. The work of all consists In day and night watching over their animals, but -more especially in the case of the gulyas-the watering of the herds is their hardest task. The drawing up of bucketfuls of water from deep-sunk wells for thousands of heads of cattle is no light job. It would be an impos sible one during the scorching heat of unmmer, were it not for the small lakes and ponds which dot the plain, and also for the Hortobagy riv er, which flows through it from north to south and whose waters never fail. There is another fairly big river, the Arkos, but it dries up during the hot season. In its waters there are, natur ally, found none of the fish which are so abundant in the Hortobagy. The csikos of the great plain are very fine horsemen. In the War of In dependence, 1848-49, they joined the bands of the dreaded Alexander Roz -a and pursued the fleeing Austrians, :browing their lassoes from a great distance and tearing the foe from his saddle, to lie at their mercy on the ground. Paradise for Sportsmen. The reedy margins of the Hortobagy river abound with snipe and mallard, but it is among the creeks and lake lets of the northern part of the great plain, when the autumn rains cause them to overflow and unite in shallow seas, that the sportsman finds his par adise. There, during October and No vember, the wild geese are found in mil lions. The sodden meadows are cov ered by their innumerable flocks, as if by snowdrifta. When they rise they obscure the sunlight, and the noise of their wings is like the rush of a mighty whirlwind. In ditches, in pits dug by the river's brink, defiant of rheumatic pangs, the gunner hides., and tremendous is the toll he takes. It is a most exciting sport, and one is almost inclined to agree with the na tive who remarked to me: "Ah, he who has once taken part at a wild goose shooting will be a slave of him forever !" Until the brooks and ponds are cov ered with ice the sport endures; then, water no longer procurable, at a given moment, as if by preconcerted signal, in one immense mass the great birds spread their wings and are off to the shores of the Lower Danube. I suppose that in all lands there is an innate antagonism between the dwellers upon the plains and the na tives of the rugged mountain land witness the distrust, spoken or un spoken, of Celt for Sassenach and Sas senach for Celt. But in no other Eu ropean country is it so marked as in Magyarland. Between the Lowlander of the great Hungarian plain and the Highlander of the mountains which form its boundary there is a great gulf fixed, across which the pairs of dark eyes glare into each other with contempt unutterable. The Lowlander calls the mountain land "the crooked country," and makes no bones about stating that the ways of its inhab itants are as tortuous as their scenery. He despises them for the poverty which wrings a scanty subsistence from the barren soil and compels them to live on maize porridge and barley bread. Above all, he scorns their po etical fancies and dreamy legends, for to him poet and wastrel are synony mous terms. In his turn, the Highlander loathes the monotony of the plains; to him the misty blue ridges and snow-capped peaks, the narrow, pine-clad valleys and roaring torrents are the ideal home. He pours contempt upon the heavy, dull-witted Lowlander, whose mind, he says, is a blank, whose god is his belly, and whose only joy is to stuff himself with pork and wheaten bread ! But here the mountaineer does something less than justice to his lowland brother, for the greatest of Hungarian poets, Sandor Petofy, he whose genius is so many-sided that he has been compared to Burns and By ron, to Beranger and de Musset, to Tennyson and Shakespeare, is a dwell er upon the great plain. Varied Phases of the Great Plain. One wonders at what season of the year the allies will finally debouch upon the Hlortobagy. Will they see it amid autumn floods, when rain de scends in torrents, not for days or for weeks, but for months at a time when, speaking of their weather, the natives say: "Here we ought to have not one God but two, one who would let it rain and another to make it dry again"? Will they see the wild geese roaming in countless thousands over the sodden grassland? Or will the hosts of our allies come in the depths of the bitter winter, when the cattle have been driven home and silence reigns over the empty, snow-covered plain? A silence broken only by that terrible wind of the IIortobagy, which howls and screams like a pack of In sensate demons over the frozen waste. Or will they come during the months, of May and June, when it wears a mantle of tenderest green, when the fragrant breeze, exhilarating as cham pagne, blows softly over a carpet of fairest blossom whose kaleidoscopic coloring extends as far as the eye can reach? Or will it be when the pitiless sun beats down from a sky of brass upon a parched and gasping land, when the Fata Morgana, the mirage! more wonderful here than on the great Sahara itself, will show them sheets of rippling water where, a moment be fore, was sun-baked plain; will showI them shady woods and nestling vil lages and slender church spires and cattle standing knee-deep in cool, dar'k pools? Autumn, winter, spring, summer- which season will see the coming of the deliverer? For to the Transylvan lan fettered to the Magyar, to the Magyar bound with chains of iron to 1 the Austrian, he will be a deliverer though bearing the outward semblance of an invader. When will the dellv erer march in his millions across the Great Hungarian plain? Brought Tobacco to Europe. The introduction of the tobacco plant In Europe in 1558 is due to Francisco Fernandez. a court physician to Philip II of Spain, who had been sent to Mexico on a mission of investigatloa m Into native products. THi; MISTAKE OF THE MARQUIS.t H AD Lord Ferrars, who was hanged with a silken rope in 1760. stud- c led the criminal history of his coun- I try, he might have thought twice be- a fore shooting his servant, which prank r brought him to the gallows. Long be- e fore his punishment the British courts a had decreed that the shooting of serv ants by noblemen was a capital of- c fense, rather than a misdemeanor. a Fernando, Marquis de Paleotti, was t the head of a noble Italian hopse, and, t during the reign of Queen Anne he c distinguished himself for ability and r valor as a colonel in the imperial army. A The duke of Shrewsbury, an exalted E Britisher, visited Rome and fell in t love with a sister of the marquis. In a due season they were married, and a went to England, and settled down to h live happy ever after in the duke's an- I cestral hall. The marquis followed them. The marquis had expensive t tastes, and his private treasury repre- p senting an aching void, he rightly fig- 1 ured that his sister would be a great a convenience, as the duke had all kinds b of plain and fancy money. t This was 200 years ago and London d was well supplied with native bloods, a who gave daily demonstrations in ex- s travagance. It was a time when it a was considered fashionable to throw I one's patrimony at the birds. Gentle- P men made a practice of retiring with d their boots on, and gambling was the t life work of many aristocrats. Rely- ti ing upon his dster to attend to small b details like pagog his debts, the mar- a quis started in to show the London d lt h d Gentlemen Made t Practie of RetlI b di d 0e Gentlemen Made a Practice of Reti. Ing With Their Boots On. t sports the real thing In high life. He p] spent money as though he owned a b newspaper in America, and before long t his creditors were so numerous that ti he couldn't throw a brick without hit- n ting three of them. Every once in a while, when the q creditors became particularly annoy- 0 ing and oppressive, he called upon i his sister, and she gave him money to a pay his bills, and they had some af fecting Interviews. The duchess Im- e plored him to brace up, to remember p1 the honor of his house, and to live within his means; but the marquis was e quite haughty; he considered her ad- T vice impertinence, and hinted that she e ought to feel honored to act as his to treasurer. Finally the duke came to m the conclusion that it was high time hi for a reform. He failed to see the fun to of devoting a portion of his revenue to the payment of the marquis' debts, and told the duchess that it must stop, and she conveyed the information to an her brother, but he thought she was th just joking, inl So he went ahead gambling and ne drinking and betting, and his credit- it ors came down on him again, and his on sister refused to come to his relief. be Then the next thing the festive mar- wl qnuis knew, be was in jail; and being m in jail in those days was anything but a a picnic. The aflicte, nobleman found gl himself herded in a foul prison with mu the lowest felos, and unless some-a body came to his relief It was more mt than possible he would end his days th there. News of his condition was viE carried to hls ister., and once more ml this good woman came to his relief. She settled with his creditors, and he was relgased. For an horn sld twenty minutes an after emergig k~er the pestilential thu prison, the marga'ls was determined er. to profit by the 1o he had received. He was golng .he virtMos and aban- du don the Ssit ht presently he the came to a plag w e a little game ii --lw*rs mwas i gmm and he toak a s band. So for a time he led the old' life, borrowing m6ney, drinking and gambling, and getting into debt dlaep er every day. One day he was pro ceeding along the street, with a bad taste in his mouth, wondering where he might rafs% the price. H" turned to his servant, who was following him, and naming a number of former friends, Instructed him to call upon them and borrow money. "It's oo use," said the servant, who had been sent upon many similar er rands, only to be kicked out; "nobody will lend you any money." Such an affront from a servant was more than the blue blood of the mar quis could endure. It boiled in his veins. Drawing his sword, he slew the unfortunate servitor In his tracks, and then went his way, meditating upon the insolence of the lower classes. His surprise was great when hg was arrested and taken to jail. Tlhngs were indeed come to a ,pretty pass If a man of his lineage could be Incarcerated for such a trifling mat ter as stabbing a servant. At first he refused to believe that he was in a serious predicament. When the courts understood the facts of the case, and realized that he was the chief representative of the great house of Puleottl, he would be dis missed with apologies. But when he came to trial the judges didn't seem in any way impressed by his exalted station, and they seemed to hold the ridiculous theorytthat servants were entitled to the protection of the law as much as other people. The evidence against him was con. clusive, and he didn't deny any of it, and the jury had the execrable taste to find him guilty, and he was sen tenced to death. The marquis simply couldn't believe it. Such a miscar riage of justice in a civilized country was an impossibility. The matter must be brought to the attention of the king, who wouldn't stand for such an outrage. It was taken to the king, and there was nothing doing. Even his sister could help him no more. Her influence was exerted in vain. On the morning of March 17, 17118 the marquis was Instructed to pre p re for the melancholy journey to Tyburn. The plain people had been assembled there since daybreak to see him suffer, and it wouldn't do to keep them waiting much longer. The con-I demned man paid no attention to the appeals of the ordinary (chaplain) but spent his time denouncing a countryI which would put a nobleman to death for the killing of a servant. 'He pointed out that such things were con ducted much better In Italy, where there always was sanctuary for a dis tinguished man who didn't wish to be arreed. He predletl the deelme and tall at a aa agtt. wutae. dorsed such a poceedlag as his e cation. Arrived at the gallows, his indigna. tion was doubled when he found that he was to hang with a plebeian mur derer. He protested so bitterly that the executioner granted his request to be turned off first, and he had the melancholy satisfaction of dying alone. The marquis was a handsome and talented man, of courtly manners, but so devoured by pride, and so lacking In honesty, that his unfortunate sis tet was the only true mourner when his unprofitable career came to a close. Science and Crime. Science has scored once more in the detection of crime. The other day some workmen excavating at Canarsie, L I., dug up a human skeleton which gave evidence of death by violence. The find was reported to the police, and though search was made for means of Identifi cation, nothing was found at first. A police lieutenant, under the guidance of an expert of the city standard testing laboratory, undertook to reconstruct the face of the dead man from the phrenological data of the skull, and by following certain scientific rules made of plastic material a representa tion that was later immediately recog nized as the likenes of a certain Italian who disappeared in May, 1914. Subse quently a second skeleton was found on the lot at Carnarsie, which was identified by some of the clothing and a check in a pocket as a companion of the one whose bones had first been un earthed. From these clews a murder plot of the typical Sicilian kind was un raveled and arrests were made. It is expected that convictions will follow. Thus by the application of strictly sci entific methods crime has been brought to light and Is in a fair way to punish ment. The detective of the novel has his counterpart in real life.-Washlng ton Star. Breathe Deeply. Trouble brings on heart conditions and lung difficulties, it is said, because there is then a lack of fresh air taken into the langs and the breathing is never deep enough. Therefore to make it a habit to breathe deeply, whether one feels like It or not, is one of the best remedies for the difficulty In hand, whatever it may be. Again, not only must past blessings be inventories, but a hope must be held out which will give one a goal to work for. No one man or woman can live without this aim in life. The joys or favors In hand must be remembered, to be sure, but there must also be something ahead in view or there Is a resigned state of mind which Is unhealthy. A Ti "Mrs. Flubdub and Mrs. Wombat are a couple of hanghty dames, yet they seem to get along with each oth-" er." "They have to get along. Mrs. Flub daub's children are the only ones in the neighborhood good enough to ply with Mrs. Wombat's children and vies V.-." ...e. , ?, ED LON'S LATST ITLE CABINET-HORNL ', PHONOGRAPH . UQUIIPw WITl The Diamod Rqrod eer and the BEls Ambradl Mee noe -w Bime Amrl aauord Is ipraeu7. t aieniSuF Who pla~ with the Mdtla Diamond Reptsrto ~ lor end oerton or the original mudoe are Ialthfi Drwesmwd m the vnedemom ts free from, meehlancal quality. oemaleu lM. JOHNSTON'S CHOCOLATES HAVE BECOME INTERNATIONAL PAVORITES, AND ARE RECOGNIZED AS THB WORLD'S FINEST CONFECTIONS. Some of the Most Popular SeIleI Area ' INNOVATIONS SWEET, TRIAD, QUINTETTE, MALTED MILK, CHOCOLATE BRAZIL NUTS IN OREAnM, THAT PACKAGE, EXTRAORDINARY, W& Put up in dainty packages, from 80c to $5.0 Hugo Jereslaw, NWELLTON, - - - - LUSIAA Hot Springs, Ark. 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