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FIRST AID TO BURLESON Jolhn C. Konr formerly chief in spectr of the post otlice' department, n:o nominatd bt y President Wilson as first ai tantt ,potmai:ster general, to suced Ii rdiel ('. Roper, who re sinlrcld frIom the department in order to an-i.t 'Ithe DIem ratic national cam 'Mr. K, ,on,. as first lieutenant to .'ostmafstr ( General Iturleson, will Ibe a ting pon ! n:' meter general in the ab sence of his chief. SMr. K(o,:s entered the postal serv e"pl k.ice '020 years ago as a railway mail clerk at a salary of .ikN) a iye:r. His ability and efliciency attracted the at tentionl of his chiefs, and he was transferred to Washington and made a post olthce inspector. Under Post master GCneral Hitchcock he was pro ruotre to the position of chief of sal aries and allowances. The miTre recent promotions of MIr. Koons, which culminated In his selection us first '.'istut a I -lrc1uoaster general, include his appointment to the parcel post coreiission, a commrirttee of postal experts to work out regulations for the development of the parcel post. As a result of his work on this comnmission l'ostm.aster General Burleson promoted him to be chief Inspector of the post oflice department. Mr. Koons, while having lived in Washington for the last ten years, has his legal residence in Carroll county, Maryland, where his family has lived for generations. NEW JAPANESE AMBASSADOR Ainlu:ro Sato, the ricently appollnt ed Japanese anulassador to the United States, like imany other Japanese statesmen, was educanted in this coun try, at De Pauw university at Green castle, Ind. The college was then known as Indiana Asbury university. Suteml Chinda, who was Japanese am bassador in Washington in 1912, was a fellow student with Mr. Snto and married Mr. Sato's sister in 1SS2. Mr. Sato came to this country offi cially first in 1904, during the war he- i tween his country and Russia, as see retary to Prince Fushimi, who had been sent here upon a grateful mission to the Unit l States government. He served as general manager, so to speak, of this interesting expedition, and acquitted himself with great credit, his knowledge of the language and American custoins proving of great use to his compatriots. Ambas sador Sato, like other Oriental diplo mats who have come here, has a keen sense of humor, and his life in the United States has assisted him to give it an expression that an American can understand and appreciate. Ambassador Sato already has had a distinguished career in the diplo- I matic service, having served in important subordinate positions, and later as Japanese minister to Holland and ambassador to Austria-Hungary. He is said to be very much of an epicure, delighting in cozy little dinners to his friends which are the delight and wonder of his circle. The ambassador is accredited with rare gifts as a harmonizer, and it is believed that he is especially fitted to deal with the delicate issues which are certain to arise r sooner cr later over the determination of Japan to secure equal privileges for her nationals in the United States, notably California. ROGERS IS SOME SPENDER The "biggest spender" in Texas is Col. Harry L. Rogers, but he isn't a spendthrift. His position on Fun ston's staff as chief quartermaster of the southern department makes it his duty to spend money "right and left" in little wads of $25,000 or $50,000. Lit tle wads! Just imagine a sum like one of those in greenbacks wadded up, then the squeeze removed. But Colonel Rogers is used to trifles of that sort, S or at least to handling Uncle Sam's checks that represent such piles. For instance-there are 75,000 .. I pairs of army shoes in San Antonio. / Twenty thousand pairs are at Fort Sam Houston. Just sort of a shelf stock. Each pair cost $2.81. Mosquito bars are another article Issued to soldiers. One hundred thou sand of them cost something, too. Double ones are obtained for $2.29 and single ones for $2.16. Double refers to weight and not to size. Each mosquito bar is for one bunk. Gaselie costs the government from 21 to 26 cents a gallon, according to where it is delivered. That delivered at San Antonio is 22 cents a gallon. The previous contract price was 9 cents a gallon. MMEU DE BLANPRE Washington is a lhaprpy meeting place for diplomats, for invariably they find old frienls fromn former Euro pean posts awaiting them. Also, it frequently hallu'ns that secret:aries and attaches return to lus. lpretnoted siometii ies even to an amnrltssalorsliii. Among these fornlmer agreeable Illmn bers of tile corps to return this fall are the new naval attache of the Frenchl embassy and Mtine. tie Ihtlinpre. They received so nmany warm wel comes tlhat they could scarcely reserve for themselvesh time to seek a suitabtle nabode for the winter. Mune. d' 1l:ielre conhl not well be frccottcn in \\'Wahlngtn. Durine her humland's former services there she was an active figure in society, in all its varying moodls. lHer eainutiful and well-cultivated voice was given for innumeirlle gotod and worthy causes, anid lore frequently still just for the real pleasure it gave to others. It was alvays a gala occasinn when she was the soloist at St. Matthew's, where she sang as regularly as her other duties permitted. And no charity affair was complete without her, whether in her musical capacity or for her almost unlimited other acconmplishments. Commander de Blanpre's former service here ended In 1909, and 31mne. de Blanpre hid a worthy successor in the brillhant Viscountess d'Azy, who was the Inspiration for numberless unique and beautiful entertainments, private and for charity. GATHERED FACTS Japanese workmen wear on their caps an inscription stating their busl Porous jars keep water cool. ness and their employer's name. An electric flash lImp with a betb The largest hen's eggs are produced In the shape of a hand is a novelty for In Manchuria, those weighing one night signaling by automobilists. sixth of a pound being common. Telescopic spectacles have been in- A collapsible poultry crate is a new vented for persorn who are so extreme- Invention that is expected to prove a ly nearsighted that ordinary lenses do great convenience to shippers. mot offset the defect. The Paris police recently captured The rst word In advertising was a burglar who used a stethoscope to b script, written on papyrus 3,000 hear the sounds made by comblnatlon rs agO by an Egyptian gentleman locks on satfes to enable him to open had lost a slav, them. BRINGING UP ARMY SUPPLIES ". . . (IOne ( the bullock teainm used by the Turklu transporting supplies. As Inay he irmaained it is rather slow work, but the docile oxen are reliable crea usually can be depended upon to get there in time. PRESIDENTS WHO WERE HUNTERS Fifteen of the Nation's Chief Ex ecutives Were Partial to the Sport. CLEVELAND LIKED DUCKS Colonel Roosevelt a Shooter of Big Game on Three Continents-Wil son Takes to Quail-Lincoln's One Experience. New York.-l'reidenP Wilson in tends to do a little hunting this full and has taken out a hunting license in Virginia. In hunting in Virginia he is following in the footsteps of at null her of his predecessors, writes Alex ander Stoddart in the New York Sun. The hunting presidents of the United Stutes number 13. one more than those who indulged in fishing. The hunting presidents of the United States include the first and present presidents, also Thomas Jefferson, An drew Jackson, Thomas Tyler, Zachary Taylor, Franklin Pierce, James Bu chanan, Abraham Lincoln, Rutherford Burchard Hayes, James Abram Gar field, Chester Allan Arthur, Grover Cleveland, Benjamin Harrison, and last but not least, Theodore Roose velt. It might not be amiss to point out that of the 15 hunting presidents, the following indulged in tishing also: Washington, Tyler, Pierce, Lincoln, Garfield, Arthur, Cleveland and Hoose velt. Two of them wrote books devoted to hunting: Cleveland, who left a book devoted to fishing and hunting, which he called by the modest title "Fishing and Shooting Sketches," and Roose velt, who has written any number of books, for one of which he received a dollar a word for every word in it. Incidentally it might be re marked that it was not a losing ven ture for the publisher. Washington was fond of hunting foxes, deer, turkeys and ducks; Jeffer son, foxes, deer, turkey, 'possums and 'coons; Jackson, deer and turkey; Ty ler, Taylor and Arthur, deer; Pierce, 'coons; Buchanan, quail; Lincoln, turkey (on one occasion only); Hayes, turkey; Garfield, ducks and quail; Cleveland, quail, duck, rabbits and shore birds; Harrison, quail and Wilson, quail. Roosevelt Greatest Hunter. The greatest of all hunting presi dents Is Colonel Roosevelt, who has hunted on three continents and has killed almost every species of big game. He has one rifle, now a retired veteran, which he regards as not heavy enough for steady use on heavy game, "but it Is so handy and accu rate, has such penetration and keeps in such good order" that It has been his chief hunting rifle for the last dozen years. Washington, who was the largest, tallest and strongest of the presidents. Lincoln not excepted, was an enthusi astic fox-hunter. lie rode with the hounds everywhere, was always in at the death, was fond of shooting wild turkey and ducks and on his last hunt in 17S5 he killed a buck weighing 148 potlnds. Jefferson liked the fox chase and without leaving his father's land he could shoot turkey, deer, foxes, 'pos sum, 'coons, quail, squirrel and rab bit. Jackson's shooting at one period of his life ca(ie frolll necessity, the hIouse Iold needinglll mett for the table,. Deer, wild turkeys and smaller game were nlunmerous in those days. As a young mani Tyler did mtuch hunting, and Taylor delighted in roamn ing through forests and over prairies for (lays Iand night.s seeking galte. P'ierce liked to take long truml- S andl never went without his ritlh. In addi tion to hIaving wonderfutl powers of ten(ldulrtlne. BIuchlanan was Ian ,xpert shot atnd made it a p'oilt to kill all small game through the heald. Lincoln as a Hunter. Lincolni's hunting was confined to e (day's sport. More naccurately,. a eaw minutes' fun. In fact, he did not move far away from where lie lived to get his tirst and last wild turkey. He shot it from his cablin llhott. Following is the curious autoblogra phy written entirely In the third per son which Lincoln prepared for his friend: BOYS TO FIGHT WAR SOON Germany Using Some Seventeen Years Old-HaIog, British Commander, Wants Young Men. London. - The war department threatens soon to become a struggle between mere boys. The pace is said to be entirely too fast for the older men long to endure. It is declared here that next year the entente allies will be facing boys of seventeen in the German army. "A few l e the completion of his ei in the absence of his father, 1 wild turkeys ap proached tbl cabin, and Abra ham with a ' standing inside, shot throw' and killed one of them. lever since pulled the trigger larger game." llayes, an, was also an excellent the rifle. Garfield liked to la Invlariably carried a gun with hRi ducks. He was also fond of quail mooting. Arthur, wbof was one of the best fishermen of The preedents, was so de voted to hunting that Emperor W\il Iiam presented him with a ibeautiful gun. While president he hunted in the Yellowstone country. Cleveland was devotuld to duck shooting. From the mominent that ducks were reported flying south ('leveland was eager to get first word of condi tions, and he could sit in a sink box or blind for hours waiting for a shot. MAN JUST ASLEEP, NOT DEAD Mount Pleasant Printer Woke Up in Time to Dodge the Coroner and Undertaker. Mount Pleasant.-llarry Daugherty, a printer, was dead to all Intents and purposes the other evening. The mem bers of the household where lie lived so reported to an undertaker and the coroner. The coroner immediately notified the man's parents of his death and asked the relatives if they wanted an investigation made. When the coroner and the undertak er, carrying a (lead basket between them, opened the gate leading into the yard. they met Daugherty, hale and hearty, going to work. Exhausted from a long day's work, Daugherty had lain down on the bed for a nap when another member of the household, seeing him. became fright ened and, thinking him dead, notified the authorities. FIREMAN SAVES THE BABY Climbed Out on Pilot of Locomotive and Lifted Infant From Track. La Crosse, Wis.--Coon Valley resi dents are talking of applying for a Carnegie medal for Fireman Peter Hensgen of the La Crosse & South eastern. He was in a freight engine cab when be saw a child in the dis tance on the track. It was down grade and the brakes were slow to grip. Hensgen climbed out along the footboard to the pilot, grasped a rod and leaned down. He grabbed the sleeping child with his free hand and lifted her from the track. The child was the little daugh ter of Mr. and Mrs. Elmer Jacobson. She had wandered away in the after noon and lay down, tired, between the rails and went to sleep. VON MACKENSEN'S MOTHER i'Fiel( Marshal von Mackensten. com mander of the Teuton forces in Dobrudja, who has just routed the Russo-Itoumanian armies and now I threatens to drive on Bucharest, the t caplital of Roumania, is regarded as >one of Germany's foremost generals. ?Many of her military successes In the East are attributed to his saguclous campaigning. Mrs. von Mackensen - diled In her ninetieth year. She took Sgreat pride in the achievements of her illustrious son. Gen. Sir Douglas Haig, commanding the British expeditionary forces, is said to have objected to the sending out of men of middle age. He wants young men of from eighteen to twen ty-five. After the latter year. It is tsaid, the fighting value of the human t unit shows a rapid and steady decline. SThe good soldier of today, it seems, r must be of the age which excels in the I more strenuous athletic games-'he afootball player type. The older zmen a have their place, but generally speak nlag it ais msaid now to be in "the arms NO CHANCE TO CRUSH GERMANY Pro-Ally Swiss Writer Makes Study of Conditions in Empire. FOOD SITUATION LESS ACUTE Far Better Off Than Allies From Eco nomical and Industrial Standpoint -Situation in Theaters of War Also Favorable. Ilerne.-The editor of the Ticino Ga zette, a Swiss paper which has sup ported the cause of the allies since the beginning oif the war, recently went to Gerllany to study the military and economllic conditions there. On his re turn he writes: "The French and English claims that the favorable reports about the Ger man harvest were colored to deceive the world are unfounded. I have con vinced myself that the crops are plenti ful throughout the empire. "The ~ heat harvested will last at least a year and the quantity of barley and oats on hand is larger than after the harvest of the tirst year of the war. The potato crop seems to be below the average, but there is an abundance of sugar beets and fodder of all kinds for the cattle. Becomes Less Acute. "As a result of the good harvest the number of hogs has increased several millions since July and the fat and meat question steadily becomes less I acute. Eggs, like butter and all other fats, still remain scarce, but Bulgaria and Turkey are sending enormous quantities. "The distribution of foodstuffs is or ganized perfectly and the missing ar ticles, like tea and coffee, have been replaced by substitutes. Nobody com plains of the high food prics, because all wages have increased correspond ingly. "German industry is in excellent con dition. Factories are working day and night. There is plenty of coal and iron and the scarcity of nickel, rubber and other articles is not felt very much, be cause German science has found sub stitutes. "The fact that the largest part of the war expenses always flows back into the pockets of the people has created a favorable situation for Germany. The empire is far better off than the allied countries, which have to get much of their food supplies and war materials from the neutral countries at an enor mous cost. The war has impoverished Europe, but Germany has suffered least in this respect and will never break down economically. Favorable to Germans. "In different theaters of war the situation also remains favorable to the Germans. Their lines in the east and west are unbroken, and in their cam lpaign against Roumania they are suc cessfully repeating the sledge-hammer tactics they used last year against Serbia. In Galicia they have stopped the costly Russian offensive completely and in Macedonia they and their Bul garian allies hold the British, French, Serbian, Russian and Italian armies in check. "The hope of the allies to wear Ger many out through continuous attacks on all fronts cannot be realized unless they are willing to sacrifice millions of men. They are far more liable to be come exhausted than the Germans, who are able to husband their reserves by keeping themselves on the defensive as Jong as they desire. "Much as we may dlesire a victory for the allies we cannot close our eyes to the fact that the realization of this wish seems almost impossible. "The war has become a useless, senseless slaughter. It is the duty of tihe neutral nations to intervene and end the struggle by mediation, if heroic,. self-sacrificing France is not to bleed to death." Fifteen-Year-Olds Wed. r Norwich, N. Y.-Miss Ruth Whlt e marsh and Stuart C. Mudge, both flf a teen years old, have Just been married e here after obtaining the consent of s their parents. e Finds Diamond Lost a Year. S New York.-Whlle cleaning the a drain pipe of a wash basin Whitney k Van Wicklen, a plumber, found a $200 r diamond he lost from his ring a year ago. g behind the army"-the men back of s the line, in the supply and transport g divisions where the strain is not so Sgreat. These older men are too sus Sceptible to trench diseases to be of Sgreat use on the firing line. England already Is registering boys bo;~n In 1899 preparatory to calling them up when they attain their eight e eenth year. n Holland's mines are now produdng c- coal at a rate of about 2,000,000 too, • 8 ear. 1 rW Baltimore Has Rooster That Is Expert Mouser B ALTIMORE.-AII the commission hom es in the Pratt street vicinity find it Snecessary to keep a cat or two to keep down the mice which are brought up from the country in the produce shilpments. Down at the Rappahannock xehi:i age, they have found a substi lit inl ia big P'lymouth Riock rooster, which the eiployeel of the exchange aire willing to pit against any &at in the city as a mouser. DI ick, as the rooster is called, has - the freedom of the exchange and holds :t record of 19 mice killed in one hour. Not only does Dick kill the mice, but lie swallows them head first. S Dick's mousing abilities were dis . covered accidentally. Hie came up from the Rappahannock river in a shipment of chickens about a year ago and, as he seemed to have weathered' the trip badly, was taken out of the coop and thrown into a corner to get well or die. A day or two later one of the employees was surprisea to see Dick hopping madly across the floor in the wake of a scudding mouse. Just before a pile of old crates and safety were reached.'Dick caught up with Mr. Mouse. gave it several shakes in order to squeeze put all the life and then gulped it down. This was the beginning, and every time a mouse was cornered thereafter Dick was thrown on the trail. A year of petting has made Dick quite tame. W,'he he came up from the country a year ago he weighed only three pounds. Now he tips the beam at nine. Not only does Dick eat all mice that are pointed out to him, but he stalks them just like any cat. lie has been known to stand patiently for half an hour at a spot until a wary mouse poked out its head. Then there was a snap and one less mouse in the world. Not only does Dick eat mice, but he is a great lover of oysters. Each morning the men on the exchange open at dozen raw and serve them to him. That constitutes his breakfast. lie also has developed a fohndness for cracked ice, and demands his share every time the icemna n comes around. lie is a favorite in the neighborhood and when he is in a good humor does not mind going through a variety of simple tricks, such as posing motionless in any position in which he is placed and playing dead and jumping through a hoop at cotmland. Erevated Trains in Gotham Now Play Leapfrog N EW YORK.-To relieve the swelling traffic on the elevated lines in New York city trains are now made to play "leapfrog" by an ingenious method of track laying. A horizontal view of the completed structure would bear a strange resemblance to the roller coaster railroads so much in evidence i in nearly all of America's amusement _ parks. Nearing a station the express gs (g trains for which the new track is be ing designed, rise swiftly on an in- 4( ' r' cline, so that they play at a modified, mechanical game of leapfrog. Under .L E !ý , the raised tracks, or "humps," as they ,,o -.. are technically known, the local sta- §_. tlons are situated. ii, al The reason for the "leap-frogging" o in service already on the elevated lines, but the third track could not be used for express service unless the trains crossed over and onto the local tracks to take on and discharge passengers. This would involve delay. and a serious possibility of accident. The stations selected for the express stops are either re-enforced or re newed, and the middle track is raised about 12 feet. The loading platforms for the "extra elevated" express tracks are built over the existing local tracks, which are left unchanged. The length of the "hump" is determined by the grade of the present local tracks at that particular section, as the grade of the express tracks never exceeds 3 per cent. The new platforms are about 350 feet long. It is expected that the cost of operation of the express trains will be somewhat decreased as the headway which they get on the incline will carry them some distance before power need be applied. Trains will also be able to stop quickly and smoothly because of the upward incline as they ent r the station. or Chefs Say Detroit Is a Ci 'of Soup Eate DETROIT.-Detroit is a city of soup eaters. The chefs say so. They are always racking their brains for new preparations to please the palate. The waiters admit it. Many times their wives wash shirts spotted with consommes and chowders. And last and eaten In all parts of the country. at smiles broadly, smacks its lips and 9 ___ "digs into" Its game-bear, venison, Swild ducks, partridges, quail, grouse and pheasants. Chicago feasts on choice steaks, chops, domestic fowls and stews. Baltimore casts its net and offers salt-water fish, oysters, clams and others; St. Louis likes Italian delicacies; Denver likes French pastry and other imported sweets. Memphis and other cities below the Mason-I)ixon line are strong for barbecued squirrel. But Detroit, um-ah. It is literally flooded with soups, French, German, Swiss. English and American. The investigator made his way into the kitchen of one of Detroit's leading hotels. There were hundreds of cooks, waiters and dishwashers, scurrying in every direction. "What is the gastronomial' peculiarity of Detroit?" he asked the chef. "It's soup," the chef replied. "I believe there is more soup eaten in Detroit than In any other city in the country. There are two cooks who do nothing from morning till night but prepare soup--(erman pea soup, cream of tomato soup, chicken gumbo, cream of chicken regence, chicken broth, beetf conasomme, French onion soulp, ('hlam1 chowder, mock turtle soup, clam juice and specil French chowder. Thiose men are coniceded to be thebest cooks in the hotel." In another hotel the same question was asked. The reply wias "soup." New Yorkers Watch a Man Make Dead Fish Flop SEW YORK.--Crowd at the window. Inside a man in a smock, sctruggling I -with a three-foot eel. One second eel is about to slip through the man's Shands, but he grabs it Just in time, and then the eel with another squirm is loose. Again the man grabs it. This time he gives it a slap and the strug- . gle is over. This is a regular scene on the West street front of Washington market. David Tobias, who learned how to make a dead fish wriggle way back in 68a, is the performer, lie T always has an interested audience. If you ask him how he makes not only eels but codlfish nnd flounders and, if they are in season, sturgeon cut up just as if they were alive, he will tell you that he has an electrical thingamajig in the palm of his hand whllc puts life into the fish; but he is only joking. "Making a fish squirm is a trick," said Tobias. "I learned how to do it as a boy in the old market. It can't be explained, and the method can't be acquired except by long practice." With this he grabbed a cod, which began to flap about and carve its spine. Then the policeman insisted that the crowd move on. BRIEF INFORMATION J The Dutch Indies in 1915 produced 1,440,068. tons of petroleum. A novel motorcycle carries four per sons tandem, and is controlled from the back seat. Using benzine for fuel, a new cig arette lighter Is a close imitation of a cigarette. A new trap to be attached to a re frigerator drain pipe permits waste water to flow out, but prevents the en trance of warm air or vermin. One ton of whale blubber will yield 200 gallons of oil. France in the first half of 1916 im ported United States products valued at $232.185 ,264. The Slam government savings bank has 1,380 depositors with $138,977 to their credit. The United States last year pro duced 1,884,044 tons of glass sand, val ued at $1,606,640. Joe Arnold of Weatherford. Tex, raised a watermelon that weighed 106 pounds.