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A fr 1 1 VTA XA BLRFiiTc MAIM V bi n TO,Bft "fr" n" Ira '.Vh7m. ad'tictiu jura re i.i verba in atslri: ' " W KDN ESlV. Y, MARCH 20, 1 81K 7- The nominations by the President of Henry A. Wise for minister to France, and Caleb Cushing for Secretary of the Treasury, were rejecteJ by the Senate towards the close of the session. They were each nominated and re-nominated three successive times the same clay, the vote falling off each time, 'till on both nominations, the last vote stood, butco yCas Messrs Cuthbert and Walker! The Senate justly regarded these perti nacious re-nominations as a trespass on the dignity and rights of their body, and hence the gradual falling off of votes. John Tyler docs a slim business aping the "Old Roman." Wc have been otherwise so much cn gaged thus far that wc have found but 'ittlo time to use the quill editorial The substitution of better matter will doubtless furnish an ample apology. . The "Wharfage Tax1' law has been undergoing discussion for some weeks in the Louisiana Legislature, and a bill for its repeal has now passed. The New Orleans Tropic states that the Small Pox, which has had a foothold in that city for more than a year, is now "riging with more than ordinary viru lence.' The treaty between this country and .Mexico was ratified by the U. S. Senate on the eve of adjournment. Mr. Tyler, who signed the Hill to es tablish, has now approved the Hill to re peal the Bankrupt Law. It U therefore no longer a law. 3- The Dollar Democrat, Hernando Phoenix, Natchez Courier, Yicksburg Whig and Jackson Southron have sever ally spoken in favor of holding a Prin ter's Convention at Yicksburg on the first Wednesday in May next. We go in for it. 07" The auction store of Win. Hay & Co., at Yicksburg, was broken into on'he night of the 10th inst., and rob bed of goods to the amount of 300. The New Orleans Tropic states that a duel was fought on the 10th between the Hon. G. A. Waggaman, formerly a Senator in Congress from Louisiana, and lion. Dennis Prieur. On the second fire with pistols Mr. W. was shot through both thighs the wound not considered dan; rcrous. Several persons have lately been bit ten in Memphis by mad dogs. The city authorities have authorised a war of ex termination. The weather is convalescent. The Comet is making himself scarce. The Legislature of Illinois has passed a law making it a Penitentiary offence to entice, run off or secrete negroes from their masters. The New Orleans T.opic is now pub lishing; a series of excellent articles on the subject of the culture of cotton in India. Hon. John Fairfield, Governor of Maine, has been elected U. S. Senator from that State, t6 fill the unexpired term of Hon. Ruell Williams, deceas cd. . . The "Southern Sportsman" is the ti tle of a new weekly devoted to the sports of the turf, published at N. Orleans by the proprietors of the Tropic, and edit ed by Messrs T. 13. Thorpe and R. L. Brenham. Its mechanical execution is inferior to no newspaper, and ifsustain ed it will vie in other respects with the Spirit of the Times. Fatal Affray. The following is from the N. Orleans Herald, of the 10th inst: An affray of the most dark and fear ful description which has already prov ed fatal to one of the parties engaged in it, and is more than likely to cause the death of another, came off on board the steamer President, lying opposite to Bienville street, yesterday morning Wo have taken some pains, to get at the fa2 of thocase, which we believe to be these: For some time past there has been a difficulty of a private nature existing between Cyprian C. Rhodes, pilot of the steamer President, and Warden P. Ste phenson, pilot of the steamer Swan. Jt is understood that a letter of a bellig erent description passed between them early yesterday morning. Between the hours .of nine and leu, Stcphcnsou came in in W !W A I ft 9 3 I- K' K 8 A i liM B a. ' on board the President in company with a friend. After standing soino minutes in the forward part of the cabin, Mr. Rhodes, with n cane in his hand, came from the other cud of the cabin, and at sight of him, Stephenson drew rt pistol, which .Mr. Phillip! captain of the Presi dent, observing, he attempted to arrest the motion, whereupon Stephenson ex claimed, ''stand back1." levelled his pis tol at Rhodes and fired, the ball enter ing the left shoulder, passing between thc first and second rib, and so into the ! gross, and will bo supported by a ma lung. The parties then closed, Rhodes jjority of the northern provinces.- b. using a Howie knife which he had with him, and Stephenson beating Rhodes a bout the head with the pistol. In this situation they fell, Rhodes being upper most, and after a mortal struggle of a few moments duration, Rhodes, exclaim ed, "Part ns, ice are both dead men!"' They were then parted, and in a few minutes Rhodes died of his wounds. Upon examination it was found that th bone of Stephenson's arm was shatter ed, that ho had received a severe cut a. cross the fac, and was slabbed in the abdomen. He was conveyed to the Hos pital. The above facts, relative to this dread ful transaction, were compiled from several reliable sources, and may be de pended on. Since Writing the above, wc under stand from the best medical authority, that unless inflammation ensues, Steph enson will recover. The whole aflair will doubtless be ma le the subject of a legal investigation, which, for the "hon or of human nature, and the integrity of the community, we hope will be thor ough and complete.- The affair has created an intense excitement in the city and there are a thousand rumors in cir culation, relating both to the cause and the disastrous result, two of which can" not be found that resemble each other. State Treasurer. We would not willingly wrong any man, hut placed as we are we must speak out, and in terms that cannot be misunderstood. Auditor Matthews, who is as honest a man as ever breathed, has been, for the last ten days, engaged in the examina tion of Treasurer Graves' office, for the purpose of allaying public excitement. He has gone "through all the books, vouchers and statements, and, on yes terday evening, desired to see if the money tallied with the accounts. Treasurer Graves refused tolet him sec any of the funds, for fear, as he stated, Jie might compromit his digni ty as ari officer. His office has not been opened to-day. We have lingered a round there for the purpose of doing Graves justice. We beleive the peo ple's money is not safe. $141, 447 27, we think from all the circumstan ces, will be lost to the State, unless something is done to secure it, and it may now be too late. Jackson Southron. Arrival of the Great 'Western. By the arrival of the Great Western at New York on the 11th instant, we have seven days later intelligence from Europe, The treaty of Washington, and the relations of Great Britian with this country, formed prominent topics in the discussions which had taken place in Parliament. The news from China was of the most favorable character. A friendly feeling had succeeded the belligerent one, with which the English and Chinese regard ed each other. Before leaving Nankin, the Imperial Commissioners gave a grand entertain ment to the officers of the Army and Na vy, at which professions of amity were indulged in on both sides. In France, the Guizot Ministry, though violently assailed, had sustained itself, and was considered safe for the present. There was no particular change in the Cotton Market. Lower qnalities have fallen off a little. Mem. Enq. The Phenomenon. The Nashville papers contain seve ral highly interesting communications from Prof. Hamiltox in regard to the Comet, or rather Comets, for it appears there are tico now visible in our system one with the naked eye, and the oth with the aid of a telescope. We have not room to-day for these papers. The following extract will be interesting to all, & particularly so to the scary. Prof. II. says, in conclusion : Mem. Enq. "To relieve the minds of your rea ders, if any of them have fears on the subject, I assure them that both the comets now in our vicinity, are taking leave of us and travelling away with great speed. II." Bigotry is often most loudly condemn ed by those who have the largest share of it. From Texas. The Congress recently broken up by Santa Anna, has rc-assembled at J.ilapa, and formed a new constitution, by which it is declared that neither Yucatan nor Texas shall be invaded. 2,000 ol Hers $f 14,000 citizens had assembled to protect this Congress from the central troops. The influence of Santa Anna is greatly impaired; Mexico in a disturlod state ami another revolution headed by Gen. Arista has declared in favor of the Con- Caught. The clerk of Brander, Williams & Co., of New Orleans, who absconded some time sinco with ,$7,G00 of their funds, has been overtaken in Montgo mery, Alabama, and compelled to shell out all, except $'50, which he hod spent. The young gentleman no doubt intended to introduce an amendment to the ap propriation law, and apply the funds of; his employers to his own use. Vicks. Whig. rrii iit i- . i . I ho Washington correspondent of . . . i the Baltimore Pairiot gives the follow- j ing information respecting the state of! nffinr nt Wn.Kin.tnn. Mr. Spencer was confirmed by a ma- ioritv nfnnn. Thoro nnnonrs tr lm nn inconsistency in confirming him after tle inJur.v 'y fcw ,louses having given chase to a topsail schooner whose rejecting Mr. Cushing. He wa at first I J6" damaSed- Antigua and Cauda-, movements and appearance excited sus rejected also: but before the decision i "P0 avo suffered more severely.- j plcion, but which contrived to make her was communicated to the President, it I 1 "rc is not a house left on Antigua, nor j escape without being overhauled. ...... ... .. i on that nartof Gaildalnunn r.illni! f ir.nn.l. ! - was strongly urged tnat it mignt ie the i r niisn rP lpn vinrr the Treasu rv without I a Secretary. The nomination was then ! put to the vote again and consented to. It is believed that the President would ; . , . ,i r .t not have sent in another name for this I office, had Mr. Spencer been finally re- j The nomination of Mr. Everett, as' Minister to China, was confirmed by a j vote of 22 to 20. Those who opposed it had no objection to Mr. Everctte. Indeed several of them spoke cf his qualifications in the highest term; and would cheerfully have conferred any honor of the kind on this entleme;i who is certainly a most valuable pub lic servant. But they regarded his nomination, not as a new dignity, but as a recall: and further, they suspected that the design was to pave the way for sending Mr.' Wobster to England during the recess. To the appointment of the present Secretary to the Court of London, there Is little doubt that the Senate would have refused their advice and consent; and they took occasion to mark their disapprobation of the suspec ted arrangement by voting agniast the recall of Mr. Everett . Itis believed, however, that tlio nom ination of Mr.E. was made without much reference to the ulterior movements of Mr. Webster. The amendment re quiring the officer to be submitted for the sanction of the Senate was not incor poratcd in the China Bill till late it the evening; and the President then had lit-J tie time to select a nominee. Yet some body must have been nominated; and Mr; Everett's name was the best that could be chosen. No body could bs sure however that he would accept the offer and if he should not, the Preiidcnt may bestow the place on any one he chooses in the recess. Some of Mr, Everett's friends think he will not dioose to exchange England for China: but he may yield to solicitations from this quar to r. Mr. Wise and Mr. Cushing willleaye Washington on Tuesday the former for Virginia, the latter for the North. The reports that assign Mr. Wise to the War Department or a Foreign Mis sion, and Mr. Cushing to the Depart ment of State, are incorrect. They both intend to return to their districts, and start for Congress immediately. The elections come on in April: so there is no time for them to lose. Mr. Porter, of Pennsylvania, will be appointed Secretary of War immediate ly. Mr. Spencer will enter upon the discharge of his functions as Secretary of the Treasury, in the course, of the week. Kscape of the Tcxian Prisoners! The N. O. Bulletin of the 13th con firms the romor, previously current, of the escape of the Texian prisoners cap tured at the battle of Mier. Mr. Thom as Nelson, one of the prisoners, had ar rived in New Orleans, from whom this information was obtained. Their es cape was effected at a small village a bout five days march from Matamoros, while the guards were participating in a jollification going on among the inhab itants. Mr. Nelson states tha; "A few of the prisoners having worked themselves loose, Col. Fisher was in formed that they intended to make a break and the matter being generally understood, those who vere still tied wero released, and the guard rushed upon, and after a short struggle over- powered, ana all the arms that could be found brought off. In this affair it was estimated the prisoners lost 14 of their number. The survivors then, in a body, made fcr the Rio Grande, by the lower route, (which being soft and marshy, is impassible for cavalry,) where they arrived in about 48 hours, traveling night and day, and crossed about 75 miles above Matamoros. Du ring this march they had scarcely any thirg to cat, and were nearly naked. After crossing the river, our informant says, they divided into several small parties, and took different directions. Col. Fisher, with 15 to 20 companions took the upper route for St. Antonio. Mr. Nelson came by way of Gonzales j and Washington, and thence via Na- cogdoches to this city" Memphis Enquirer, j The Great Earthquake in the West Indies. A If tier from St. Thomas, written on the 14th of February, and received hero via Havana, by the steamship Ala- bama, Cant. Windle contains the foliow- . ' 1 in Klntnmnnl . ... uiututuULi "At ha,f Pasl 1e ,dwk n lhe Clh Ul "uiuary, wtJ a severe and last- ing earthquake, (it is said to have last- J cd three minutes) but which caused lit" i , . ' -- i The churches, fortifications, and c,ven l,,e vcry ngesi built mills, have ; si,,a:cJ lhc "arac- The ,oss of ,ives j iUU'Ua 1'niy or ,UDul ,n tl,e Ues" irucuon ot me city ot roint 1'etre it : J lS J?,,cvcd tthat y'000 -,ersons Pcrishcd-! the- vessel that brought us this disas- Irons news. 4.000 lmrli: hml nlrnnrlv ! , , . r i i i h frl! durr out Of lhf rmm :im thrown , - - " " -- . . w . - w into the sea. Immediately after the earthquake, a fire broke out, which lasted several days, and destroyed what had been left by the earthquake; and Point Petre, certainly the finest city in the West Indies, is nothing but a heap of ruius. " ! The citv of Bassatun, in Gaudalounc I has suffered but little if anv, as also the! idnnJc Tr Ct n..,,:.v- .,.i nr,:. : ioiuuus ui x win in i niiw iiliu Hill- , que. In Nevis and St. Kitts, destruc tion has taken place. From Montserrat no news lias been received, but it is feared that a grcat many more melancholy disasters re main to be heard of." N. O. Bulletin. From ttie National Intelligencer. Zodiacal Light. This interesting phenomenon in the heavens was noticed here on Monday night and also on Tuesday and Wednes day night?. Zodiacal light appears in the morning before sunrise, and in the evening af ter twilight. It is a pyramid, with the sun for its basis. The sides are not straight, but curved, as those of a lens j , " , 1 1, H n-hen viewed edgewise. It is generally j seen about the period of the equinoxes.! when there is the shortest twilight. ' This light resembles the milky way, a 1 faint twilight, or the tail of a comet The intensity of the light, its shape and tints, may be varied according to the! condition of the atmosphere, which is j now remarkable for its clearness. The zodiacal light was first descri bed about two centuries ago, and the va rious theories respecting it may be seen by referring to works on astronomy. The subjoined description of this light, which wc copy from the Encyclopccdia Americana, will, we dare say, be ac ceptable to our readers, and especially to those who have alarmed themselves with the apprehension that this atmos pheric phenomenon was a Comet, such as tsrror sheds On gating nations, from Ms fiery train Oflensth enormous. "Zodiacal. Light; a traingular beam of light rounded a little at the vertex, which is seen at certain seasons of the year, before the rising and after the setting ol the sun. It resembles the faint light of the milky way, and has its base always turned towards the sun, and its axis inclined to the horizon. The length of this pyramidal light, reck oning from the sun as its base, is some times 45o and at others 150;and the vertical angle is sometimes 26o and sometimeslOo. It is generally supposed to arise from an atmosphere surround ing the sun, and appears to have been first observed hy Descartes and by Chil drey in 1659, but it did not attract gen eral attention till it was noticed by Dom inique Cassini, (q. v.) who gave it its present name. If we suppose the sun to have an atmosphere, as there is every reason to believe from the luminous au rora which appears to surround his disc in total eclipses, it must be very much 0 iltened at its poles,' und swelled out at ffiG equator, by the centrifugal force of . lis equatorial parts. When the sun, yien, is below the horizon, a portion of j lis luminous atmosphere will appear j lila: a pyramid of light abovo the hori- i zinTha obliquity of the zodiacal j light,, will evidently vary with the oh- liquity of the sun's equator to the hori- j zon; and in the months of February and ; March, about tiic time of the vernal cqui- j nox, it will form a very great angle ! with the horizon, and ought therefore, ; to be seen most distinctly at that season of the year. Hut when the sun is in ; the summer solstice, he is in the part of, the ecliptic which is parallel to the cqua- tor, and, therefore, his equator, and j consequently the zodiacal light, is more ! oblique to the horizon. Laplace, how- over, has made some objections to this theory in his Mecanique Celeste; and Regnier is of opinion that it is owing j merely to the refraction of the solar! light by the earth's atmosphere."' j j The Isle of Pines j Dy the brig William, at Charleston, from Matanzas, we have received ad vices that the IT. S. .brig Boxer, Lieut. Coin's Bullus, arrived at Mantanzas on 1 lne 20th ult., from a cruir.e near the ; uQ 0f Pines, having fallen in with and j tWnunieatid. M(. T , Astonishing! tcr : Bcinj,' recently from the neighborhood of Helena Ark., I will j , - i u . . relate a circumstance wluch must inter est your readers. A few days previously, a man a spi rit or, as it was call-ed, 4vr false Christ' was seen hv hundreds passing rapidly - 1 J on foot through tko woods, five hun dred Jews following in his train! His hair streamed wild, and his raiment was sackcloth, worn after the fashion of the ; Jews. A rifle ball could not harm him, j not one of numbers discharged having I nrnibirvil nnv Imnrce!rH- i . ' . V. u.. I I - i V ' - J . V . . . Before his coming a great smoke had been discovered far in the east, and. auer nignt tan uie stars seemed to traverse tlx; heavens in every direction, in the wildest confusion! The light of the sun was very much obscured durin" the day time, two moons were distinct ly visible, and iho fiW n tl bayou, j ponds and eddies of small streams were 5 dying by hundreds, the water being a. ! bove blood heat to the touch, while there was snow otv flic ground and the atmosphere was exceedly cold! Of course sir, it would be folly for me to attempt any explanation of these strange circumstances I know not but j wj,at We may be informed by the 'last ; iruVltpl Jn haste j jf Don't beleive a word of it. Ed. llrg. i The Boston Post publishes the lor ! ,owinS translation the Siabat Mater.; wh,ch 't says, ,s almost l.teral. 2V. j SMbat JHatrr. Weeping stood the Mother, Mourning at her Iof-, While the blessed Saviour Hung upon the cross. Through the soul dejected Of her only Son, Pierced the sword that wounded Him, the Holy One. In what deep afiliction, Bending ''neath the rod, Did that Mother languish, While she saw the anguish Of the Son of God. Oh! what man had mourned not, Had he then beheld Christ's own Mother weeping, By such grief compelled. For fhe deep transgression Of his people, she Saw her Son subjected To this agony. By the scourge now smitten, In the pangs of death, Her dear Son beheld she Yielding up his breath. Thou of Love the Fountain, Grant that I may feel The deep power of sorrow, At the cross may kneel; May this heart grow wanner, Kindling at his word, And my love grow stronger, Please theChrist our Lord. Grief of His, oh fix Thou Deeply on my heart! In his great afiliction , ,.May I bear a part; Over Him, the Crucified, May 1 weep "with The W ho vouchsafed to SMTcr anu 10 aie lor me. ' 1 would stand beside Tile Near the lowly cros Join thy lamentation M Freely share thvffo; Virgin of all virgms, Turn not thou from mc; Let me feel thy sorrow, Let mo W6cp with thee. Sharer oHis passion, Hy His'cross inspired. Of His suffering mindful, He my spirit fired. Kindled thus in spirit, Virgin! in the day Of Judgment be thou with mcr My succor and rny stay, Ht His death redeened, His dear cross my guard, May his grace and favor He my sweet reward. When this form shall perish. With its bond of clav. May the joy of heaven To my soul be given Through eternal day. There are few men who have rmt forgotten a great deal more than they know. The great secret of success in all pur suits is attention. When you don't know the road tlS best way is to follow your iieigh!!s. Sybillinc Or.ieles. Extracted from au old edition of Ma. l'" prophecies, supposed to have been written about a thousand years ago, ii i printed at London, by John Haukim in the year 1531. For an account m" this extremely valuable and scarce book, see Swift's works, vol. 1. page 311, c Ji tion of 1770. 1 When the savage is meek and wil l, The frantic mother shall stab her child. 11 When the cock shall woo the dove, The mother the child shall cease Hj love. Ill When men like' moles, work untie; ground, The lion, a virgin true shall wim I. IV When 1he dove and cock the lion shati ngtu, " The lion shall crouch beneath their might, V When the cock shall guard thccagV nest, The slars U rise all in tfe wei. VI When ships above tha e'.iviU 5-hal sail," The lion's strengh shall surely 1V1I. VII When Neptune's back with stripes is rod. The sickly lion shall hide his head. Yin. When seven and six shall uvike bit one, The lion's might shall be undone. Solution. Verse 1st. The settlement of Amer ica by a cilvilized nation is very clear ly alluded to in the first line. The frantic mother is Britain America the j child. x Verse 2d. The cock is France, the dove America Columbia; their union is the epoch when America shall ccaa to love Britain; for so I understand the prophecy, in which is one of the most striking characteristics of the ancient oracles. Verse 3rd. The siege of Yorktoivr, . where approaches were carried on by working under the ground. We aro told by Mr. .Addison, in his Spectator, that a lion will not hurt a true maid this at first seems contradicted by the prophecy ; but .it will be found, that ot the epoch referred to the virgin, or Vif ginia, (as all North America was then called in Ivurope,) shall wound the lion, viz: Britain which shows the precise time when the oracU should be accom plished. Verse 4ih. Allude? to the" alhao-je between France and America, before whose might Great Britain crouch ed. Verse 5th. This certainly refers to the period when France (the cock) guarded tho -home of Americans, (tl" eagle's nest) and assisted the'Statcs (tlc stars) to attain their independence; that is to rise in the Western Hemisphere Verse 6th. It is very remarkable that the properties of inflamable air which balloons firs.t traversed the upp' regions, wero thou first discover and they arc hero evidently caw hi pa. Verse ?th. When Americas fittvv V i I r it s ! 1: