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LTAXABLK Fni? i oornr-r ii. t ; 1 r j of , the 100s, is ti Komaa matron; the margin cut off in making the alteration; Tens, vignette a steamboat, ship, and a town in the distance; genuine has a dro ver, on ' horscbadk and cattle at a. dis tance; Tens, letter A; genuine has mar gins with ten, and a border on one edge with the figure 10 in, which are not on the counterfeit: 20s, altered from 5s; clumsily done; they have heads of dif ferent individuals; genuine not so. THE REGISTER. u.VtWitM addicliujurarc in zeiba tnapslri." SATURDAY, APRIL 33, 1013. Masonic, " 7- The ccrer.piiy of laying the Corner Stone of t lit Court House buil ding will be performed on Monday next, by the brethren of the Masonic Craft in thi place, assisted by members of the Oxford and Holly Sjvrings Lodges. , . : Brethren of the Fratomity who may fin 1 it convenient to attend are cordial ly invited to partic pate in the perform ance of the ceremony. ; : Ginburnt.XVc understand that the Gin of Col. Edward Davis of this coun ty was entirely consumed by fire "on Wednesday of last week with a consid erable quantity of cotton supposed to - bo the result of accident. - m Riot at Canton. . By the arrival of the Delhi at N.York Information has been received of a great riot at Canton. We find the particulars fully detailed in the Cincinnati Gazette of tho 20th instant. A growing discontent seems to exist in the bosoms of the Chinese people rel ative to the result of the late war with Great Britian,ahd this is supposed to be the exciting cause of tho riot. Tho Eir . glish and American factories were in discriminately burnt and razed to the ground, the mob loading 'themselves with plunder. The British and Ameri can sailors in the harbor however ral lied well armed and forced their way through the mob, rescued the Americn and British inma'es of the factories who had not previously escaped, and regain ed much of their treasure; making a safe retreat to their ships. Th government soldiers were cal led out to suppress the riot, but when or dered to fire, fired in the air; when the mob, finding ihc soldiery xvould not at tack, drove them .ofT and p-te'l -their - great Mandarin cQHimanderwith stones. Tho engmes were sent out to stop the progress-of the flames, but the mob pre-1 ventedj their playing; on the British ori American factories until tneyweieen ; ti rely consumed. j When the Delhi sailed the govern ment soldiers had possession of the Square, and two of the rioters had been executed, but a renewal of the riot was expected. The people had petitioned the Governor to be firm and they would assist him in carrying on the war with the British. Great anxiety was felt as to the course Sir Henry Pottinger would pursue in the present emergency. Cen. Solomon Van Rensallacr This veteran soldier aad bosom friend of Gen. Harrison, who was appointed. Post Master at Albany by President Har rison as a means of support in his de clining years, it will bo recollected by our readers, has been lately dismissed . from office by that contemptible acci dent w hich disgraces the station of Pres ident of the United States. And what, judge you, was tho cause? He was re quired to use his exertions to increase the circulation of tho "Flag of ihe Un ion,1 a paper devoted to John Tvlcr, and to bo an-instrument to force the other twenty three Post Master sjn his county to do the same! It was . a work he scorned with him who had the har dihood and insolence to propose it. He treated the letter of requisition, coming as he was aware, by consent and author ity of the administration, though from . the editor, with contempt; and loathing but with silence. That letter, with these facts, he has made public. Soon after its reception he observed a cor respondence between John C. Spencer and the present incumbent of the P. Of- , fice, Mr. Wasson, and was dismissed without so much as the pretext of any just cause, without having at any time interfered with politics or the policy of the administration without J warning or ceremony. , - It was a standing complaint with Gen Harrison, that many of the aged, woun ded and infirm officers and soldiers of the revolutionary and late wars were in necessitous circumstances and unpro- . vided tor by. the governrRent- ho pro mulgated it in various speeches 'arid on various 1 occasions and, ; still balding this meed of national justice and human ity near his - heart, on being elected "to tho Presidency appointed lire veto ran JR'insal.hiery a man of mind arid ample qualifications and one of the first in mer it wI;o have drawn fhe A merican sword, to the office of Post Master at Albany, with n income adequate to the' main tainance of his family in his old age. But the lamented Harrison is in his tomb. He can no longer protect his country and friends or feel the shafts of his enemies. His bosom friend has been turned from the door of his charity and the meed of merit, and will soon rest in the grave with him. May the curses of hell fall on the in grate who has thus dared to trample on the ashes of friendship, and, for a scl. fish and pal? ry political purpose, taken a.way his bread from a venerable defen der of his country. Inborn baseness could not 'make a fetch beneath this, and we acquit partizanry itself from ever having stooped so low. We can see noth ing in.it a shade lighter than heartless viliiamy and atrocious criminality, wor thy indeed of the author and hU.land pirate co-adjutor, the father of a pirate of the seas and American Navy a deed w hich would have tinged the cheeks of Arnold with a blush. It is the damn ing stamp and seal, which, without and againsfthe eonsenfof the people, fixes the"indelib!cstain that "Republics are ungrateful," broadly on the brow of tho American 'nation-.; As regards ordi nary political Tjuestions we stand neu tral, but when we see a deed of shame like this, come from what quarter it may, we should feel that our. press was muz zled if we did not proclaim it, and say to him who may ''feel himself scabby let him scratch." Politics the times-the Presv, fcc. It is not the case in this agcor country, as in the despotims ofolden times, when some strong feeling, as ambition, anger, or jealousy in the heart of a single man, was sufficient to overthrow an establish ed government. Great -social interests are tho causes of tho political convul sions which shake tho civilized world; and where the people are sovreigii must lie at the foundation of their frequent collisions. Regarding their interests in different' aspects and thus founding a variety of opinions; these opinions are arrayed and set. forth in the forms most useful to accomplish the end proposed to itself by each political body. Theso each pronounces to be its principles, and these principles having apparently or really-ifor their object the welfare of so. ciety, it is not surprising that the most estimable men, should embrace both and all sides." These principles' are to par ties, what passions are to an individual man;. they impel to action and control its course, .resistance provokes new ef forts aad victory-encourages to further advantages; the useful object held forth to the mind guides to action and com mands like a chieftain, inflames the pas sions, and makes all the powers of its subjocts mental and physical, subject to its designs. The struggle is therefore always treated, if not regarded, as vital to the welfare of the country, and, no matter which party succeeds you may hear tho herald loudly proclaiming, the "glorious reform," ''political regenera tion "redemption" and "disenthrall ment!" These principles for which all so lustily contend are often but forms into which sectional interests are moul ded, and designing and talented leaders sustained by the tremendous engine of the press, urge and actually produce the belief that the salvation of the countrv depends on their maintainance. A fa vorite measure is carried, and the victo rious party celebrate the triumph as the triumph of republican principles; and then you may hear the songs and shouts of the. victors, ancT even the great, the wise and the good of our count rymeni may be seen tor rejoice as if the whole gi gantic; power "of Europe had strided to our shores, clutched the pillars of the tcrnple of freedom, and was destroyed in thic attempt' to carry them ofT. Well, this delusion may Jook harm icss,':.jbutii!nust bo deprived of one im portant feature before it will e so. If the- people do not look as well to the character of the representatives of their principles, as to the principles themsel ves, they are in danger of being depriv ed.of the real, fruits of their victories. It hSscome to that, that it is hard to find a'Viiah of character so black, as to.be thrown aside by a party that can make iny thing of him. And are hot 'sentiments propagated, and doctrines winked at, a well as indi viduaTs encouraged to entertain which would, blast "t he' character of any man? Do we come out unscathed from these conflicts? Is not character traduced & the pu rest integrity slandered ; riud are hot the ich and the oor; the' median ic and, the; professional man, the mer chant and the laboring man, riotonlv at tempted to be arrayed against each oth cr but actually' so arrayed? The fact 1 hi any Ingenuity of the demagogue can producq such a result is strong, evidence that there is "Something rotten in Den mark." ' .v . Every political convulsion, produces a mora? revolution, it more or less, per ceptibly or imperceptibly, changes the whole moral condition of the country, its effects outlive tho subsidence of the turmoil, and do and will, continue to af. feet society in all its ramifications. Is it not the part of good sense, if we can- not suppress thflsc evil influences upon the country, as individuals, at least to withdraw ourselves as. much as possible from their control? Democracy instead of being always a regulating power sometimes comes as a whirlwind, and its degenerating into an archy is to be dreaded v If that should ever be the case the man who most es caped the corrupting influences which tear down the Republican fabric, will at loast stand prouder amid the ruins, if he must share the fate consequent upon the nationa1 transgressions. Our largo territory and the conse quent difficulty of procuring immediate and aecura'e information of public af fairs from authentic sources, gives the widest range and the utmost impiinitv to misrepresentations of facts.' If a falsehood is put forth by a leading or gan at Washington it is copied into eve ry village organ of the sams party from Maine to Louisiana; it goes into the mouths and sinks into the hearts of the people, so that before tho corrective of truth can bo applied, an impression is made which can rarely bo wholly Erad icated. The country-editors are hrrdly to blame, ignorant, as for the most art, they must be, of what is going o at Washington; for relying as they are compelled to d or ive nothing, for Jheir statements of far' upovi tho I-a'J?nt 'or gan of their party. The mischiefs which result they cmnot even correct, for false fabrications are too numorou to leave a possibility of arriving, inmost instances, at the means of their correc tion, without running great risk fad missions which truth does not warrant. And so it is rare that you see any at tempts at correction whatever, even by men of the most integrity-among the conductors of the public journals. Thus mischief once done is done forever. ISvcry man who recollects any thing of political history can attest instances in which the most glaring and the" barest falsehoods have remained on the minds of the people of thiscountry for years; ibe lieved rtnd admitted, acted upon in'&ll' s incerity of heart and perhaps neves to ibis day corrected. And misropresita tions are still being madu in the same way and with tho same results. ! These things vYA never be remedied by denouncing the press and its conduc tors en masse. Some of the best as well as the worst men, are at the head of the public journals. You may and should frown down a press at home which lends itself to the demoralization of society, but you cannot bring a bat tery to bear where you do not know and perhaps the editor himself is uncon cious of his error. Vour reason is in deed 'left free to combat -jt.hu errors, but you never will wield the sword of truth against them, while you are in the dark as to the facts on which reason is to op perate. To such as delight in slander and denunciation and. party tricks it would be useless to offer any antidote to these evils which mainly derive their force from the relish they afford and the greedy good will with which, by no inconsiderable portion of society they are received. But to such as arc desi rous of applying a corrective we may propound the query whether a remedy against the unceasing stream of misrep resentation can be devised in the shape of a neutral publication at Washington, devoted to a complete exhibit of facts without comment, and conducted by inen of high talents aad character. Such a publication would at least do something; but whether the object can be obtained in this or any other form is indeed alto gether problematical. It is certainly a desideratum of no inconsiderable im portance, without which. whatever horn of our party dilemmas we may grapple we shall as a people always run the im minent hazard of being under the wil dest delusions. As things are we know the object of! deceptions w hich are practiced, aad if j ried off by officers of ' New Brunswick, we wilhact wiih deliberative caution & j on process issued by the British author look mainly to the integrity of our pub-' ity in a civil suit. He was rescued with lie agents, we shall do much to arrest the evils of a prostituted press, with the other evilsof the times. Itis mourhf'l how 6ver to be compelled to say that wheth er individual ambition may or may not find its account in pur Hiliiical strifes, heiher guided by integ nty 'f. or'dema gogue principles, the end ,of the contest, valuable or valueless, being once attain ed, the mass of citizens Vest satisfied. The moral evil is -forgotten aud-drownl: oi' in the acclamations of victory, .and the relish 'of tho people is made mani fest in tho progress of the tide of de moralization. And thsre are even ma- ny men tn our, midst into whose bosoms such a reflection will bring a thrill of gratification, and in whose countenan ces you may read the smile of delight. There are many other reflections which might be made here and would tznd, to show the causes as well as re- s"!13 of demoralization in the country 4 the mobocratic and revolutionary i inovemerits, in various quarters, the sta tistics of crime, tho influence of leading men and that of our national councils, the movements of fanatics, threats of disunion, the ready rewards of dema goguery in office seekers, abuso of pat ronago,in office holders &c. &c; but we shall weary patience if we enter into them. Do you pronounce these evils reme- dl,ess ad and ask why they arc de- nounced? Wo answer that if thev are ultimately remediless to the whole coun try a palliative may be applied and their force diminished. Even granting that the destruction of our government, and far worse, that of public virtue, was settled; grant thecertainty, that in Janua ry 1850, the people of the United States would proceed to extremities, dissolve the Union and drive the car of anarchy like the "iliree davs' in Paris, still a bare presentation of the causes at work would bo eminently useful. For it is admitted that if we are in danger it all proceeds from ourselves, a3 a nation wo are safe if we stand uncorrupted, and as individuals we shall be fortunate if wc stand so, either in the time when evils are averted, or in the wreck & ruin of the national prosperity. If a ma jority of 1 he citizens would be on the ai;rt to avoid and expose the corrupt ing influences of the age, this land would U; hotter protected than without that vigilance by cannon enough to line the the whole frontier, all the navies of Eu rope, battlements soiid enough to laugh at an enemy's cannon and defy the artil ery of leaven and an army strong as Milton's legions, storming the throne of the Almighty. Undermining causes are now at work and always will be, and we had rather see a man run, like a scared hind, from a call of his country, than delude others! with himself- into security against his and their own vices. Deluded with sha dows of seeming success and apparent prosperity, and proud of the strength of our (dot, Lithcrty, we may yet tc-ttrti that its feet like those of Nebuchadnez zar's image arc part of iron and part of clay, and that the pedestal virtue, up on which they stand is crumbling away. Standing indivdually and collectively as good sentinels firmly at our posts on the right foot of virtue and the left of in telligence; our government may en dure the shocks of time, and our chil dren's children enjoy the blessing of ruling themselves well for many centu ries. On the Cth of this month, snow was three feet deep in the north part of the State of Indiana. Cattle, which in Ordi nary seasons would at that time be fat tening on the green grass, were starv ing by thousands. The river is now full. The steamers Belmont and 10 area bove. The Little Stewart passed down Monday. -The Shakespeare arrived on Thursday, with a freight of sawed stone for the Lasement of the Court House,- A: a flat boat containing 250 bbls.of lime in tow. The Cincinnati Gazette of the 20th inst brings us tho decision of the Court martial on the charges against Commo dore McKcnzic. Tho result is an un qualified acquittal on every specifica tion. Any ihing else would have been the demolition of all discipline in the Navy. It is well, not only that a brave and meritorious officer has been honor ably acquitted, but that the important is sue involved in this adjudication has been thus settled. ' The decision has re ceived the President's apnoval. New boundary trouble. Daniel Savage, a citizen of the U. States, living within the jurisdiction of the State of Maine as defined by the late treaty, has been captured and car- the aid of the U. States troops, and it was feared some further trouble would grow put ofit. ' -The Philadelphia U. S. Gazette of the 13th states on 1 n formation belie v ed to be correct, thai AirUWebster has re signed bis seat in the Cabinet, , to take efTecton tho ist of next month. Messrs Tazewell, Stevenson ano Coshin are spoken ol as probab!! successors. : T ta VhnnlAt . ln T., I 'Sf-..! 1 ,T- , r.maiww.. " - ,u,rtlcu -r5l,.e 01 lemperance,- is an infallible remedy." You will ob wili Visit th Witr-d Statei the ensuing: ligo me then by giving the weather a summer. A St. Louis paper gives warning "that if the Missouri slaves continue to be car ried off by the Illinois abolitionists, the citizens of Missouri will revenge them selves by burning the houses of their Illinois neighbors." A Washington correspondent states ttmt rf proff,t jsler lo Bra2Ji. has been appointed Min- The completion of the Bunker's Hill Monument will be celebrated in Charles town Massachusetts on the 17ihofJune next. The Drunkard's blood! It has often been doubted that the drunkard's blood was inflammable. Dr E B. Yost, of Massilon, Ohio in order totest this principle, made the following experiment, which is published under his own signature in the Washington! an and Genius. An acquaintance of the Doctor, who was a drunkard of long standing, called at his office while under intoxication, and on entering cried out "Docor, for God's sake bleed me or 1 shall die!" The Doctor 'complied with j his request, and while ' the blood was running, he' discovered by the mell that it w as highly impregnated with aU cohol. In order to test the matter more fully, ke applied a lighted taper, when the blood in the basin presented the peculiar appearance of burning al cohol. Yazoo Banner. - These cases are now attested by the highest authority. Communicated. Mr. Tyler: In the Register of the 22d, one "Mealy Mouth"' 'replies to my friend -Jack in the crib " and not lieing a newspaper writer I should not troub le you, but that my friend Jack has gone a journey and will not "probably have the honor of again appearing "in his own defence. Jack's epistle, was evidently intended for no particular person, but for those only who were guilty, and I am authorised to say from him to such persons, if the shoe fits let it pinch. Mealy Mouth does not seem to be aware that these gentry do not regard private admonition, and hence the necessity of exposure. That there arc some such individuals in all communities I have no doubt Mr. Mealy Mouth himself will admit, although if he is the man I tako him for he is not one of that kind of cat- tie. His 3d Lamentations is good m its to bring them where thev are? Con place," and so of "my uu nt G ood vrTwo , lempiaio-iTiG'niost strnj4e"actton of two Shoes; but the place did not ..happen to bo in Mealy Mouth's vise bim before ho writes again to real Handy Andy's liar on Manehausen. Watch 'km. Coinm3:iieat?d. Extract. (f Martha's lips do vend their kisses, i ii give nerMccrc- oi mme For one of those little blisses ! That on her pouting hps doth shine, j And if she says the twelve's unfair, j I'll ease her scruples and her pain For every one I took away J I vow Til pay her twenty backaTainTi - , t 21 Sfraflc. ()a ths breast of the now Th silver moon lar, I'nn fried tlie mirror, ; Unbroken tae nr : 'Till the zephyr's light pinioa 8vept over thi stream. And broke the rcpo?a Vt the w ave ami the beam. Like the beam on the billow, Lore's epirit will raft, Tare, peaceful and holy In fond woman's breast; -'Till passion's wild breathings Have tanned into Ham, To illumine h r pathway, Or perish in shams. r . i i . Bankrupt.- A yound man applied for the benefit of the bankrupt act, and be ing asked how much he owed, said he reckoned .ntKJut Sf)h rinn . t .", '.I , v, , ' ',. I . they charged lglO for k.ssmg a marr- ed woman in Ohio, and if the price was as high for kissing girlsV he must be in debt at least half a million'.- Bos. Post. We hope as the time is short, that our brethren in the far west will cry a loud and spare them not. Let the alarm go out. Wake up virgins P-r-Midnight Cry.- ' ... ;.. :j ' Oh, hard-headed Millerites would you have our wives 'and widows left sleeping? Wc say, wake up all the women and then we shall be prepared for the worst, surrounded by ready made an gels. Forum. ;. Queer Capture. A small party of gentlemen made; an. attempt to give a serenade last Monday evening. -A thief, an old 'offender, was in the house before which the party had stationed itself and hearing h flight noise in, front dashed out in. alarm and was captured by the serertadex3.i ilejwns examined before fore Recorder Baldwin yesterday, and sent to the Criminal Courtr-'N. O. Tro pic. : '. .''v.iT''')3- , . i -;: . Caring a Col&: - '.Tiriaf'SI .". lull! vm ft lerrrt ' f llr-i- houndcarea coldr Certainly, sir; it ! do use.- ''Ljetoutyou impertinent nuppy : A farmer in Eneland wWvZTr ed his attention to Rabbit raisin ' V sent 7,000 to market the last year, Magnetism. by richard adams l0ci. Richard Adams Looce. RsQ 'i known among our scientifTc men .fo his high abilltty and dTstinPuished-nV tainments, delivered a very inwft' Iruro, a. .ho Sccio,y itiiwiimi "idgucuarn, on thfri Past, i r wiiuinun 01 tjjj. t worldembracing the thesis of the a! tcrnate creation and dissolution of ail natural bodies.' He would first call . tention tr thn Snfltmnon of Hf. . wn uiv, uun.M Minus 01 creation, apjj then speak of its influence on their pro ditction. The view of Magnetism which wns confined to its influence on the nee. dip, was by far too nurrow for more substances than ono are affected by it Whn ft exists in a free state, as in iron, possessing regular organization and nolariiv. it exhibits only a narrow rn 1 1. r" rifitiionl 1. . . . iiidgncusra i range of comparatively "well defined S phenomena. B;:f all bodies really pop. sess organized magnetism, and tht'ir phenomena vary according to the differ-! ent characters of iheir organization.- Thehctway to reach the whoJe.ufc. ject is to consider what are fhe natural forces of the earth. Of one fact are certain: thataZ motion must result f'om two forces; we know no motirn inai is not the result oFtwo forces--. All mot ion is cither backward or fo ward, upward or downward or bf. tween the two, which is the samethirr. If there be a force to repel, there ni'in also be a force to attract,-else there will be motion forever in one direction, and no motion can exist without a cause. The truth has been known forage but was first reduced .to a grand fos'a. late by Sir Isaac Newton. It is third law of his Principia that 'to every action (or motion) there is always aa opposite equal re-action or contrarj motion; or the natural action of two for ces upon each other, or upon a passive bo dy situated equi-dislantl , between tlitrr, is always equal. Thus we shall hart an eternity of motion, unless there should be some miracle to stop it. Sup pose, crcatic;i to go on to a certain pe riod and then to be destroyed and then to be renewed again; through i perpetual series of alternations, the an cient symbol that eternity was a cir:!?, without beginning or end, would U strictly philosophical according to New ton's Principia. All the forms and modifications of matter are tho results of motion. How should bodies be as they are as we stt them in the forms of plants, A:c., if then j J,ad not been a motion of the paniciei T'ccs -lTon milter ,n a "J of tho twu wires of the batitervt j forcu repels, the other ;Utra"i drives from the other-pulls to. acts; o , w 4 - t v ill m. viui l u i( j i.J. 13 Uu ri 1 a ff . 1 4 the necessary effect the product n oil circle? Look at the natural forms ol i the universe; you are ali aware tint 1 thev :ire nreuliir. and i miVhf nlt i:t ' j one of you to find a third motion ropr duce thi form. Evidently even uf l mathematical demonstration it n:wu . I be a ci rclc and nothing. But provide! ' I one of the forces prevail but a little o i vc" l,,e other let the auraciion pre- vail but a little over the repulsion, ar.J what do we then have? The lides oi ' . v l. . a ...ti. ....1.1 l.Ai. .nraiAMlllftt i.l. to themselves the other matter in space iand become a sphere. The narrow 1 ribin would become wider, would con-jn tract at the edges, and thus we shodc tt 'i have a hollow sphere open at both end , : i until it was completed. A little al!tt-i v tion to the celestial bodies, is suflicicniu . j to show that this has lccn the proems 4 of the Divine hand in creation. Some. ' j years ago, a European astronomer mi? '; nounccd that he had seen a comet with ' two other comets wijhin it a congloine ' ration of three comets; this was cousii; 1 ered verv marvellous, and I am not t ; v 5 ware that any explanation has yet bin j given in the journals of science. i if this theory be true, tho explanat: is obvious. If wc take this phenoi ! non in connexion with the well kuot i lion in vwuin.;w.i ...... --- ! , .i... thcrc aTe limes when sW j0f ihe third magnitude are distinctly ! seen thtoagh the nucleus of , the con . j and that tbeVc are other times whel t even a star of thcfirsrtnafftiituifI "beteen, we mav see how these fa.' lo acc0umed for. If wc u? I ncsethe vole rtd of the comet to bo prtf ! sented to tho eye, and si upposo the com et alo to be an unfinished sphere op at the pole, as 1 have described-' ribtn expanded but not completed- will not bo surprising that we should see a star through t. Hut iuPPoi t comet to be presented equatorialljr b the-cye having both its sides bbtwefl the eye and the star; of course wc lb not see it. Now, suppose it to be mv wav between theso two positions, wDv sha'll wc see?:' Evidently the twt d , fir-wili intersect each other, and tnu will present the appearance of two com ets within tue other. . ... r . With regard to the nebulous onj of worlds'; in reference to ourown, ' will 'only say that, it; seems to rest . the -deductions-of reason and observe , tion. Look at ! he' Nebula! which f ; strongest telescopes Cannot maguijJ-" - . We may perceive in space' siarS ,L ' k ling beyorid star3. which , the wing ot imagination may.net "S " I ,. can know:nothing; ofthese ncfttlf;J, - yond what wc see with ho . . Let mc : remind . you ,thcn of the w .1. . .i : n r- vrrlC tuai ineru is no suuai - , . ay ex si ng in ireu , i e . ? . . i.' I this tt man a spnencai iorw -.- - , produces. It t3 extraordinary nvr- tnnet In natUTO H l''xr: " nerc: i 1 I I t 1 1 ! 3 i 1 ) -1 ' '' " .- ' s V? I. u. t - Ir 11 id i