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I' t i 1 t i : i r i v.- : i I : J. J 1 i4 1 r Hi I s! JTAXAnr S9E5" AtMbt of lailii. A man took off his coat to show a ter rible woun J he had received oahts arm net beicg able to find it, he s.iiJ he recol lected it was on brother Bills arm. THE RE SISTER ".Yidlu'u addictuijurare in verba magist, iS SATURDAY, JU"NTE JO, 1813. Conveutiou of the Legislature, Gov. Tucker has issued his procla mation calling Uy ether the "grave and dignified" Senators and Representa tives of tho Mississippi Legislature on the 10th of July next. The proclama tion declares that, "various important matters claiming tke consideration and reojiireing the prompt action of the Legislature of Mississippi, form an em erency for convening them," but does not specify what these matters are. If any "emergency" exists now which has not existed for several months wc ore at a to conceive what it is, or what good reason can Lo assigned for delaying the call until mid-ummer. Legislation in Mississippi for tho lust ten years has- been a -eurse lo the Statef worse than no legislation at all. The members thuj called together without a specification of objects, wo may expect the samu ill advised and injudicious leg islation which has heretofore made ev ry attempt at reform in the State laws productive of a greater evil. In their eagerness to get home, the mature con sideration of any measures is not to be expected. We hope however they will count over the monies faithfully, not forgetting the "six dollars and two bits' cash, .which Graves left, and, that like ;he Bluo Law peoplo who resolved that khs bible should be the law of the land until they could get time to provide bet- ter, they will rub out old laws passed I for the last ten years and give us Pion- j dexter'a code ' until ihev can tret time ! rovidebctter. j to pi Temperance -Lecture?. Mr. W. M. Yates of Giles county Tenn., being on a visit of a few days to this place, ha3 entertained our citizens with a couple of Temperance lectures, which, like hia fine Berkshire and other blooded stock, were the best ever brought to this section of the country. His arguments were comprehensive and convincing, presenting in birds eye views the 9trong points of his sub ject, his appeals equally eloquent and inating combination of ound logic with beauty of diction and eleganeo of image- ry, and the effectt produced, that pro" found attention which dees net lag be tween paragraphsand which can only c commanded by good sense combined with the power of 6killful adaptation to the taste as v eil as judgment of the hearer. He has struck a blow for tho cause, for which he has thc thanks of our citzens. On the conclusion of his last address twenty one were added to cur hitherto little society of 68 members, and the attention of others has been arouced to the importance of the sub ject. But there is one thing without which all reasoning upon this subject will be child's play, and that is the use of that influence which drives overi the social glass out of fashion. So long as Fash ion so much as winks at drinking there will be drunkards, for more mencn this earth fall down and .worship at her ehrine, than worship God Almighty. Instead of making the subject one of jokes .and gibes, let every reflecting citben treat it on all occasions as one of that serious .import which forbids levity or indiscretion and demands calm vigilant and energetic resistance, as well on the part of those wlio only witness" the ravages of alcohol as of thoso who are its victims, and we will soon have the .destroyer overboard with the tea which was engulphed in Boston harbor by the ien of the revolution. In reference to the good order and general welfare o society this subject comes homo to the bosom of every citizen individually and without exception; in reference to the safety cf those who defy the lessons o experience and sacrifice health and pro perty to the charm of a dram, among us at least we trust there are none so ut tcrly abandoned that there is .not one friend to step forward with his influ ence ana vigorous exertions to rescue the victim from a drunkard's grave In all 'respects there is but one safe rule, and that is neither to drink "mod erately" nor countenance "moderate11 drinking as unimportant lo any man living thc first of which is dictated by sound prudence, and thc last indispen sably requisite to thu growth of the virtue of temperance amount our cit ; zens. : . 0r Th Mississippi river is" now "Change the "direction of your exchange papers editorially.'' JAMES SIMS, P. M. Grenada. We have done it twice. - "... A copy of an address delivered by Thos. Fletcher Kvq., of Natchez be fc re the I . O. O. F. of that place, has been politely forwarded to us by the .author. It .is worthy of tho subject. Brltis-U nggrcsiou-occupation of the Sandwich Islands. v. News has been received at New Or leans by late arrival of the armed occupation of the Sandwich Islands. From a synopsis of the facts in the Pic ayune, it appears that some slight dif ferences had arisen between the British Consul and "the King of these Islands, which were made the pretext by the captain ofH.B. M. frigate Carysfort for a peremptory demand of a personal interview with the King. This being refined certain conditions were pres cribed, on the threat of a resort to force, for the acceptance of the King, which were complied with under protest and with an appeal by the King to his sub jects. The next thing that follows is the cession of the whole group of the Sandwich Islands, said to be in conse quence of the impossibility of acceding to the demand of the British. The sub mission of the King of these Islands to the demands made upon him, some of which were humiliating in thc extreme clearly shows that every reasonable sat isfaction for ftny real injuries .would have been promptly accorded. There seer3 to bo no bounds to tho rapacity of the British tmliou. To find rvm ployment for her tremendous naval power her ships ace scattered through every sea, and pouncing upon every little dot upon the surface of the ocean rrcnl whence she.ean derive plunder or Qbtiliu ft foothold to circumscribe in reaC5 thc nations of the earth which inanity with her,' or cripple an e:i- cmy in war. That this is the well ina- tured scheme of aggrandizement adopt ! d by Great Britain, there cannot be a rational doubt. What ehse means her constant interference with tho subject of slavery in Cuba, Texas and the U. States, with the affairs of Mexico and South America, tho operations in China and Brazil and the present seizure of the Sandwich Islands. If some mcas ures are not speedily taken by thc Un ited States government to prevent a con summation of her scheme of aggran disement on this side thc . Atlantic wc may espect ere long to see our com merce swept from tho Pacific Ocean, and the mistress of thc 6cas dictating to us the nations with which we may hold commercial intercourse. Under these cirenmstances, thc im portance of a commercial treaty be tween this country and Brazil, to which attention has recently been called by the northern presses, assumes an atti tude of imposing interest. Between he years 1834 and 1840 cotton goods to the amonnt of nearly fou millions, and flour to the amount of nearly seven millions, of dollars, was exported from the United States to that country, not mithstanding Great Britain has all the while enjoyed ad still enjoys a monop oly of that trade under treaty stipula tions b which British nierchandize is charged 15 per cent while Amercan pays double that amount. The value of the trade will bo seen in tho fact that Great Britain has annually expor ted to that country $25,000,000 worth of merchandize. It appears that the treaty by whieh Great Britain enjoys this monopoly ex pires in 1844 jpd "that the Brazilian government has refused to renew it un less her produce i3 admitted into the British port3 on the most favorable terms. This then is the favorable mo ment, which, if embraced by our govern ment will give us a market for our western produce, which will in a short tme be second to none in the world. Cavalry. The new Company of dra goons paraded on Thursday, and for the first acquitted" themselves in fine style. The company -number the rise of forty members of which Dr: W. H M Williams is the commander.. There is no reason why they should not rival the best .disciplined corps in the state. The Mi6sissippian suggests that the Democratic State Convention, for which the 4th of July had been fixed .upon .as .the time, he post jjoned until the meeting of the Legislature, in order that-"the delegates coming fresh from the people might exercise a salutary influence over the law makers." . The Mississippian states that the parents of Mrs. Graves have received a lcttef from her dated -at Charleston G. 'C. in which she felicitated herself up on the facthat the object of her afFec tions is beyond the reacnof legal prose cutica. ' ' (r Gen: A. G. Brown lias with- ! drawn from the canvass far the offwM&f Governor. (7- The Hon. John Quiucy Adams, Wiliiam SUde and some others have lately published an address to tho peo ple of the northern States, in which they express great alarm about' the annexation of Texas to the Union. The address declares, that tho project is sc. riously .entertained in the South, though' kept quiet, and that it will be attempted at n very aarly day in tho next session -T-that tho object of tho bou;h is to "add new weight to their end of the lever,1' ana! that "annexation, effected by any act or proceeding of the Federal Gov ernment, or any of its departments would bo identical witji devolution" of the Union, aud would fully justify it. It is -not out of memory when the South was denounced by ?hcse very men and their twin brothers for declaring that thc abolition of Slavery in the District of Columbia, would be tho signal for a disolution of the. Union. Then their hair stood on end, and their holy hor ror stared from their eyes and groaned from their lips ut the sacrilegious des ecration of the revered and sacred Un ion, implied in the threat of its dissolu tion for a dirct interference with .the rights of the South, guarantied by the Constitution. And now they whee right ..round and on tho bare suspicion that it is their own ox which happens to be gored make the threat themse!ve3. Oh! most sapient advisers and venera ble philanthropists! .Interesting from Texas. The Neptune brought Galveston dulCi t to N. Orleans to the 23d ult. A meeting of the citizens of -Galveston had been hold, at which resolutions were passed, strcngly commendatory of the course pursued by Commodore Moore. It was ' rumored that Conmdore Moore has had an engagement with thc Mexican steam ship of war Montezuma, in which he sustained considerable loss the loss. ol the .Montezuma boiug 40 killed. ' ' A British frigate had sailed' from Galveston with President Houston's pro clamation on board, and the same doc ument had been carried to Cuba by a British - functionary from which it was inferred that the arrest of Conn Moore might be attempted by the British cmr sers. A letter from Col. Morgan" appeared ia the Oatveston papers, in whkMic assumes the' responsibility of taking the Texan squad run to Yucatan. The fol lowing is. an extract. l f I have swerved from my orders or duty in any way, by taking the Mexi can coast on our way to Galveston, it was for tho benefit of my adopted coun try for which 1 have risked my life and am perfectly willing to loose it, pro vided I can only see her free and at peace with the world. Com. Moore could not and would not have proceeded to this coast without my sanction; in deed, we wejc bound direct to Galves ton, but for the information we received at tho Balize on our way out, which was of such a character as to cause me to believe that the Government would havo reflected upon me, under all the The fact is, that we have done-more to humblethe pride of Mexico in this ex - pedition, and have caused her more real injury, than any and every expedition sent against her before- besides break ing the charm of the great humbug raixnans: 1 hat Ampudia was arrang ing to concentrate all the Mexican lor ces in Yucatan and transport them di rect to Texas, there can be no doubt. They had about 5000 troops in Yuca tan 2000 of which had capitulated, un der Barragan and Lcmus, near Merida, and Ampudia was disposed to treat with tho i ucator.es, finding he could not sub due thera. Then, with the troops that were to join him atVeraCruz andTam-pTco-some 700 or 800 hemigfit have given Texas some trouble on tho coast, while troops might be marched in by land to annoy our border again all of whtch our expedition has frustrated be-i yond doubt, for Barragan and Lemus cannot now getaway according to cupi- tulation, and will have to surrender at discretion. Ampudia's troops are deser ting every hour as "fast as they can get off; I see them comming in constantly and every one, of Lemus and Baring's party, that can make his peace with the Indians; is likewise so that you' may put down the 5Q00 troops in Yucatan as nothing their .fleet worse than useless, and if we catch one or both the steam ers, you shall soon hear something still more pleasing." '-.-,. 03 The Vermont Legislature has passed a Jaw requiring a convict un der sentence of capital punishment, to be imprisoned one year before execu tion, in order that if any new facts should bo brought to light the convict may have the benefit of them. OCT The Cincinnati Gazette doctors cure their cattle ty giving a good pinch of snuff, which sets them to sneezing and makes them "throw up." -; I.TJ. O. F. - See advertisement in another column. fc7" As the end of the world did not come ou the 23d of April, the Millcrites fixed on t the 22d of May. They will nowk have to set it so far ahead that the ascension robes will go out of fash ion, which is to be regretted on account of the expense. " - For ths Register. Mississippi and the Mississippians. (No. 4.) THE LAWS, , In this and perhaps a few succeeding numbers I propose to notice the law up on imprismcnt for debt, but I would have it understood, however, that it will not be attempted to discuss this or any oth er legal subject with professional accu racy. - By the law of England which our fathers brought with them,Nwhen any person presented in court. any legal de mand against another,lho plaintiff ob tained a writ adapted to his peculiar case. This writ was usually a sum mons only; but if the plaintiff showed by affidavit that he was in danger of loosing his claim by the removal of the defendant or of his property, a writ of capias, attachment or ne exeat wa3 a warded. Thus a man who was in debt to another, or who become liable lo ano thcr for neglect of duty, -breach of obli gation or tresspass could not remove be yond the jurisdiction of the proper tri bunal against the will of thc person who had the claim against him until that claim should be adjudicated in a court of justice. Again, after a trial in some cases, the courts compelled the de fendant pesonally to perform some act i for tho benefit of the plaintiff, or strict- , lo nerfor,n hi:, rnntrart anrordii.rr j 1 o ding to justice and equity by doing some act which he was bound to do, such for instance, as the making of a dcd, or to be imprisoned for onfmpt. But in moi.t suits, especially in courts of law the judgement of thc court when render ed against thc defendant, was, that the plaintiff' should recover a round sum of money. '' In many cases such judgment ( Mas rendered not because the defen-! -dantowed the plantiff" that amount, but ' for damages sustained by the plaintiff' by reason of thc neglect or trespass or even violence of the defendant. It is important to a correct .understanding of this subject, that it -should be kept in miud that any judgment rendered by a court for a sum of money Ibecomes a debt in contemplation -of law, though it may have been 'endered for detain, ing property found, for damage done to the property or violence lo the per son of the plaintiff. After judgement, the p'if. was entitled, as a matter of right, to a w rit of cipias ad satisfaciendum, by which he could effectually deprve the defendant of his liberty during his w hole life, or until the debt be paid. dn my next I propose to consider briefly the consequences of this law, the alterations which have been made aud the effects of the alteration. WILLIAM. Communicated. Scene in a School Room. 'William, parse, James kisses the gins. 4iYeth-lhur James is a singular ac- j l ,MUl"uuu l'-"- 1 lar connexion with a pretty girl, for the inference is that James wouldkiss no other, and is governed by the op position. Girls according to the estab lished principles that the sex always governs. Kissing i3 a conjoining con junction, as it connects lip3 both ex pressed 'and understood understood, for the one party understands wha1 the other would be at when about tot indulge in that most felicitous of mouths, j and. expressed for the act expresses a great deal of pleasure on the part of both parties it is also proper and sill more common. Girls are an gelic crea tures as is proved by unanimous con sent, they are in the possessive case" as they, posses a perfect right to be kissed; and some times in the objec tive, as they have been known to object to the act. But from personal expe rience I am inclined to believe that the girls are -as seldom found in that case as snow in midsummer, and are governed by the rule woman must a gree with the gender to which they be long 'u case of desperation otherwise called matrimony. That'll do. You can go home and tell your mapimy you are fit to marry. The newspapers at limes have odd things in them. A mongst the ad vertise ments in late London paper, we read that, " . ' " - "Two sisters want washing,1' and that "A spinster, particularly fond of children, wishes two or three, hav ing none of her own nor any other em ployment.'' The population...?-' ancient Rome calculated at 8,000.000 souls. It now JG0,000. - . ' Communicated. J Mr. Editor: As hymcnial statistics j have become somewhql fashionable, I have undertaken to make out thc foUow ing tabular statement of Ponola county, which may bo reficd upon as correct. Crockery. Hymcnial statistics of Ponola Conuty. Dlcision st Marjiieu People. Whole number of persons-in- the bonds of wed-lock '; 7,193 Of these married for love 407 " " " money 4,670 il ii love ami money 1,0 16 out of curiosity 1,100 Number of happy matches 7 u il u tolerably- happy " 0C0 happy at times. 409 perfectly miserablo 2,001 Number of wives that rule their hus bands, 7,188 " ruled by. their husbands 5 Division Unmarried People. Whole No. of unmarried adults 6,081 Of which are batchclors (old and young) Old muids Young ladies Vidowers Widows, . 2,S52 93 2,111 504 475 Number of young men now mw ) rtingj going a cou No. of which havenctuaJly popped , j0 the question and been accepted J Ditto and been refused No. who are anxious to pop the) .: 1.... . .1. 26 tjuu-aiiuii uui -can i screw iiicir courage to thc sticking jioint, No. who have been jilted, ditto Hunting fortunes,' mm 2,886 Confirmed old hatchelors 251 Of which are not worth ) having 'Who would do upon a pinch 2 Widowers who wish to j marry again 13 Widows " 476 Number of young ladies whoJ are in market,) ' " of which have actually .had offers 611 1.731 wailing -in dreadful sus-J nnnco 1 " concluded to accept, 1,730 44 will ask hor mother, 1 j js;u I Number of young ladies in mar-.i j ket with "g.xd moral character,' 235 1 e, with metallic charms. ') " of which hold nigors 161 44 44 will !cir some land, ,110 44 " have money at interest 13 Number of young Indies wha - 0 q would make -good wives, ' 4 of young ladies which would da rn tlieir bus band's socks V 44 know how to make cake, 1,991 bread, 133 a p. pudding 646 .a use a spinning wheel 128 to spend their husbands -money, j I'009 Wnshiugtons invitation to Ainiicr. The following playful and amuseing letter, written by thc Father of hia I country, was read before the New "ork Historical Society at r-hetir recent meet ing in that city: West Point, Aug. 16,'7f. Dear Doctor: I, have asked Mrs Cochran and Mrs. Livingston to dine with me to-morrow; but ought I not to apprise them of their fare? As I hate deception, oven when the imagination only is concerned, I win. It 13 needless to premise that -my tt b'e is large enough to hold, the ladies of this they had occular proof yester day. To say 'now it is usually covered, is rather more essential, and this shall be thc purport ofany letter. Since our arrival at this happy 9pot, we have had a ham (sometimes a shoul- (der) of bacon, to grace the headpf the table a piece of roast beef adorns the &ot--dand - a small dish f greens -or beans (almosl imperceptible) decorate the centre. When the cook has a mind to cut a figure (and thi9 I promise he will attempt to doto-morrcw,) wc have two beef steak pies, or dishes of crabs in addition, and on each side the centre dish dividing the space aiid reducing the distance between dish and dish about 6 feet, which, without them, would be near twelve apart. Of late he has had the surprising luck'to discover, that ap ples will make pies, and its a question if, amidst the violence of his efforts we may not get one of apples, instead of having. both of Beef. If the ladies can put up with such un entertainment, and will submit to par take of it on plates once tin but now iron (not become so by the labor of scouring,) 1 shall be. happy to tee them. i am, dear Dr., your most obd't. ser. vant. -' . . ':" GO. WASHINGTON. The superscription is, Da. Cockra. New Windsor." h s . New Boot?. is! . A pint of linseed oil, two ounces of ! beeswax, two ounces spirits of turpen une ai.a i:ait an ounce of bare i" pitch-slowly melted togCtheranf( applied to new boots; will render ,5. water tight without becoming stiff l correspondent any 9 he has used the co positien!many years, and he lerJT his shoemaker's bill has been fodu J by it one half, so conservative ftre ;". effects on the leather. " From the Victsburg IVhi. Muskctoefl and Buffalo Gnau, .1s thc overflowing of the river j, bout to treat ui to another .infi;c:io 0f Musketoes, and Buffalo Gnas it . not be without interest to know tiC rj suit of some careful experiments them. ' I put up in some g!as3 jars twe!ve Musketoes, without feeding ihcm, and twelve that I permitted to fill thcmselvi from my arm. And to be ccrtaia their ago as a Vermonter would say 'borried" them, or hatched them, a took them from the instant that :,-v left the waggc-lail or larva a.rc.l Those which I fed would never b". . second time, and lived nine days u -!,. a few minutca. Those, put up w',:iy ' feeding, lived eight day on'j. t' larva of thc Buffalo Gnat j about size. and shape of n.Jlar-srr-f an i fca and moved through thc we'.er by is.v their horns. m hatehr d a dozr.i of t, and fed six from my arm. Like :!; Musketoe, they will bite tho iusiant nf. ter birth. I put them also into pass jars. Those that were nnt fed !ijcj three days. Those that were ild live! four days only. The larva (or wa. gle-tail) of the Musketoe grew with, great rapidity when the temperature of tho water, was above 70 deg. (Fahren heit,.) and below 70 deg. woaVJ not do velope. When thc sun was on the water they would grow from (in infant larva to full sizy in one -jay. The Buffalo Gnat larva woulJ grow ct any temperature, I was tS!; to getk low 70 deg., but ot abeve thit. If tit sun shinedon the water wlicf) the lar va rose to the top and n.f t he dire rays of thc sun, they died instantly. The larva of the Buffalo Gnat Iras a pow er of multiplication and seif-produc'jun wonderful, and almost approaches that power in nnimalculoe of the giiliiooe'ia tribe. When sitting under favaraV.e. ; circumstances (about 67 deg.) myriaJ I were produced so smaUther eve Cfalsi I barely distingucd them, which iahice' I thc impression that they tr.igkt be ie- low that size. 1 liereupon I esarcvt them with a microscope, and .found Xkt in their .nascent stiite vhev wnr? :s 1 Small to be disiinmusbed AV -tlt t'."A smaller. perhaps than a ivy of lie ct-i tribe. Under tho direct rays yf 'u. sun they died instantly, aud float ca tiv I surface in such 'puantities as prodcctJ ; a scum on the water. Xrcin which J in ferred the Musketuft and Butfalo iiuat are produced .by .opposite inflaei.ces . The former in water above "0 degr'., 1 aided by the sun; t ha latter in cool wa- I ter, protected from the sun by shade nf : trees or cloudy weather. G0Z. England, France ntkl thc Cnitcd State. I "About the month of August it ii pectcd that the British Cabinet il send over Lord .Brougham, -an J Sir t John Macgrogor of the Colonial Imparl- ment, as commissioners for anting the terms of a new' commercial trtaty. On their arrival Captain Tyler ir.trnds to appoint Daniel Webster and JohnC- Calhoun, Commissioners on thcpirUi the United States for a like porpe The commission will be opened In 'A asa hvgton in December, there to discus arrange and settle thc tarrwsof a grn'id commercial treaty, that will be a lead- ing movement in tho ganeral estaW'' meutof free trade throughout. w;orTd.' The French ministry has also i'ih, cated the fame purpose, and will lVncw n th footsteps of England." N. Y. HercU. f A great work is in progress in Cam- , da, nam-lr, the Lachiie Canal, upna -which eight thousand laborers 'will hi emploved the approaching seasuit. This canal will be finished in two three years, when vessels of three hundred tons will be able to sail from ports en ; the Altlantic, to the cities oa the great j lakes. Chu Gas. " I Astounding Rumor For a week past it has been whi ed about in this city, that a 'draft dc the-Mexican Government in favor f Sam Houston', President of Texas, f',r 1 twenty-fvt thousand dollars, has cci . paid at the counter of one of thtM prominent commercial houses i ' 'f Orleans!! .--' We learn further that by ibe ship New; York, which sailed on ct' r.- n-to.fnn. inffrt1 Kiaj j VHIU IW v i - tionofsuch a character wiw .to Texas a will leave scarcely w .'IvtM-1 the mioJ?' - uow of a, doubt upon