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it is i "jYulliut adJictus jurare in verba magislri." S A T IT Tl D A 1' , JULY 8, 18 4 3. Celebration of the Fourth. Well, another Anniversary of Amer ican Independence has passed by, arid we are glad to record that on our part it has been well improved. As tho sun rose.. from behind the hills, the few that slumbered were aroused by the morning gun. The day opened cheerily on the merry faces of bur citizens, and the in stant hum of busy preparation commen ced. Dy 10 o'clock all things were rca dy the company of dragoons on parade and on the appearance of the Ponola Band, (who by the way. discoursed rich music) the procession formed, and march" cd to the ground selected for the delive ry of the Oration. The drder of cere monies having been- announced by the President of the day, the exercises were opened by a prayer to the Throne ol Grace by the Kev. II. W. Middlclon pe culiarly appropriate, to the occasion, and followed by tho reading of the Dcclara. tion and tho delivery of the Oration. The oration by C. F. Vance, Esq. was a beautiful production, which did equal credit to the head and heart of the au thor, auu we would here give some pais. sagc.3, but that we hope to procure copy for publication. It was on all hands pro nounced excellent. The company now proceeded to the tables, which were spread with every variety of meals and vegetables, cakes pics, tarts, and pastries, prepared and superintended by th hands of our fair tojvrrs-womcn. Of course this was "tho cream of the joke,'" but, like all subluna ry things, it was soon' over, and the cloth, was removed. - Then came1 the reading of the toasts which arc append ed below, with music and the f big guns,' under line management ' of .Capt. E. C. fotori, it the intervals. The Interest and zest of the occasion vas seen ia the calm and settled enjoyment of the com pany present, rather than in the notes cf applause but it was not the less real. Wc put down the number present at 600 though most persons wc have Loar-J sp3iK makoa'Iglir-cstitnatc. The first tables, which would scat a bout 1 50" persons were insufficient to ac commodate all the ladies present, among whom we caught a glimpse of many a bright, beautiful, sparkling and merry 1 face, ; ' ; ' , ' Nothing occurred during tlitiay'lo mar the hilarity and good feeling which seemed universal; and the ball with which all was wound up trespassed some, what upon Wednesday; the fairy form and "light fantastic toe1' when opec set in motion, like "the cork leg" keeping cn' a3 before. May tho blessing of liberty be asscd. tlously guarded with intelligence and virtue as the anniversary celebrations of its achievement are relished and enjoy ed by the American citizen'. REGULAR TOASTCV 1'. Tlte'dayioe celebrated, May it be celebrated by "this people to the latest generations, and in coming ages be hail ed with shouts, rejoicings and thanks givings, guns, bonfires and illuminations by the nations of .the earth: Music Health-16 the brave & free. 2. The Patriots of the 'Revolution'. Their example i3 the brightest model on the pnge of history. : . . Hail to the Chief.; .3. George Washington.- Naturally possessed -of the highest virtues he. dis ciplined them ty the greatest usefulness. Palsied be the tongue which shall ever dcAime the Father of his Country. Washington's March. 4. ; Our Republican Institutions. The greatest blessing to mankind ever achie ved by courage, fortitude; genius . ana patriotism. They can only be preserv ed, by corresponding vigilance; energy, intelligence and virtue. ' ;" "' , Hail Columbia. ' 6. Bunker's Hill and the Heights of Yorklown. The Marathon, and Ther mopyloB of -America. . . ." ; . ' , . Yankee Doodle. I6-.' The-Signers of the Declaration of inaepenaenee. The bravest of the -patriots who did not blench-before the war whoop and artillery, the-fire and sword of the British tyrant. , r' " V t Liberty and Independence. 7.'. The surviving soldiers of ihe Rev olution Damned be he who lays the hand of ifjary upon them. J ' - - , . ' Home Sweet Home. 8." The Presidents of Jhi United States. .-;..'; I President's March,' 0. The . Temperance Engine. ..The. j best piece of moral mechanism ever 1 turned out by American Mechanics.. . Push along keep moving. 10. The Memory of T. Jejerson and J. Adams. Let the illustrious' author? and tho eloquent dcfender.of tho Decla ration of Independence always have a place in American hearts. Jefferson's March. The Amcrican.:j!avy.'Ma:y the gov ernment of tho United States enable her gallant captains to curb the grasping am bition of the British Lion, and stretch a ribbon into everr port of Europe. V , biar Spangled Banner. 12. Stephen Decatur and his gallant Compeers. 'Braver men or better sail ers never trod the decks of men of war. Constitution & Guerriere. 13. The Ladies. Exalted above com mendation," flattery cannot elate them It is the sworn duty of the bachelors to make them comfortable. Twelve cheers, music and cahnon. ; VOLUNTEER TOASTS. By the President of the Day. May the star of Texas, which,, is now glitter ing solital-y and alone near the western horizon coniicuft to rise until it takes a stand among the stars. and stripes of our glorious Union; And then, "JUsy t!i a star-spangled banner continue to wave, O'er the land of tho free and tho home of the brave." Bv the 1st V. President. The -1th ofl July and the Cth January, arc days that fill the patriot's heart the former be ins the time freedom's ball commenced rolling the latter, to keep the same pushing alorfg and keep moving. We Say shove along keep moving. . By the 2d V; President. The memo ry; of .John Hancock and Samuel Adams wlpm the British General Gage, in his proclamation ofloing pardon to the reb els excepted from its benefits as worthy only of condign punishment. , By Jas. M. McKinncy. The spirit of '76 it creates a great Bustle may it not go out of fashion so. long as Ameri. can Liberty is worth preserving. Bv J. P. M. Davis. Our Country like a young lady may it ever boast o its freedom and independence; happyjn its' present stale, yet ever look is g for ward .with pleasing anticipations to a change for the better; strictly guarding her virtues With a patriotic eye, and when union is called for, ever ready to present heart and hand. - By J. It. Wilson. Mr. Panicl- Webster.- When he repents of his sins, the I people of-the South will forgive him c-LavratJujT2, r;sq- Damey tCT-ttro girls alone, &c", ' ' . ' . By Junius Peniston. The Liberty of thc Press the shield of freemen, the scourge of tyrants may it be adequate ly sustained by this free and enlightened people. Hy Col. Wm. Rives. Cheer boys, cheer! Speak out your patriotism with the sounls of the ugle, fife, drum and deep mouthed cannon let the welkin I ring with tho shouts of the free! .By 1 nomas L-ocke. Iho Devil lake the hindmost. . By Capt. A. W. Armstrong. The La dies as mothers they cherish us as wives they comfort us and as sweet hearts they bother us.- By Capt. W. P. Brooks. May the sin gle be married, and the married be hap- py-' ; By a Volunteer. Capt. Webster. lie has prepared our barbacuc ia the right style may ho atwaj's be hungry, and never lack plenty to cat. ' ' ' 03" Iloni Hugh S.- Lcgure, Attorney General cf the U; States, who succeeded Mr. Webster a.s acting Secretary of State died at Boston on the 20th ult. of consti pation of the bowels. - The- Hornet. Messrs. G. W. II. Brown aiidW. II. Terrell of the Carroll ton Pioneer "have issued . proposals for the Publication t CarrolIton,'of an anli repudiating. journal under this title. Those gentlemen are well' qualified to deal some hard blows'against this doc trine of repudiation, and wc are pleased to see them. set . about it. Success ;to them. . 4 ' . ' Novel Mode of Fishing in the Illinois ' . . - - River.. . . Thc&tVLbuis'Aericl" tells the follow ing story : ; ; ; - ; v ' . "On a late-excursion on the' Illinois River, marry of the passengers went on deck one evening. The boat' was sail ing majestically along; all enjoying the variegated landscapes as they came into view when, a short- distance" ahead a large buck was observed to descend the sloping bank to the edge of tkT water, and-commence drinking.1 Kvery eye was strained to the utmost, to see the fine animal, when all ofa sudden he rear ed upon his hinder ; legs., and 'turning qaick'y round, he jerked upon the bank a fish of no small dimensions, Which had seized him firmly by the nose. A shout from the passengers. caused him to gal lop olFirf amazement, leaving the unfor tunate fish high and dry on the bank to suffer the consequence of its ' extreme carelessness. V The yawl was immedi ately dispatched and the prize taken to the boat, which upon examination turn ed out lo be a cat-fish weighing seven teen pounds and nine -ounces. . .. . - Communicated. Tlic District System. tlr. Editor : As I presume there will be Eomo efforts made during tho called session of tho Legislature to lay ofT. the State iato Congressional districts, it be hooves the People to make known their views through the public press, as there have been no election in this State sin'ce the passage of. the Apportionment Bill, by which its popularity could be tested. In the apportionment bills which were adopted by Congress in accordanccwith the census of 1700, of 1C0O, 1G10, 180 and 1330, no attempt was made to re- culate the time, place end manner of electing members of Congress. During all this time, (fifty years,) the people of every Stale have exercised this power now assumed by Congress, wiiho'ut abu sing that power, and with perfect satis faction to themselves. States which pre ferred the district system, elected their representatives' according to it, without a State preferring the - general ticket system objecting to it, or complaining of its being injurious in its effects. Congress was never applied to for remedial meas ures in regard to the States electing their representatives in a difierent man ner. Why then should Congress after fifty years, assume the power to control the State elections, when no complaint has ever been manifested by any one of the States? Let us examine the ques tion then, whether Mississippi should obey the law passed by Congress or not : Cut L'eforo determining that question, it should be ascertained, first, whether that law is constitutional or not. If it be constitutional; if it be a power necessa ry to carry into effoct a power clearly delegated to Congress, and without the assumption of which the wheels of gov ernment would stop, then the State of Mississippi will have to obey it. But as the government has gone on for fifty years without the assumption and the exercise of that power; and as the wheels of government would not slop by ab staining from' the assumption and exer cise or the power, it is very clear that Conjrrcss had no riht to assume the power, and that the State of Mississippi will be perfectly justifiable in consider ing that law as a nullity, and in proceed ing to the election of representatives to Congress as it has heretofore dene. The assumption of the power in ques tion is one which should be considered by 'every friend of bis country as of a most dangerous tendency. Concede the' rpowcr iv Congress, uuJ the ctannc franchise is prostrated, and under the complete control of Congress. If they have the power to order thi States to. elect by districts, they have the power to order the elections by a general tick et; if they have the power to order ei ther system, they have the power to su perintend all elections for representa tives by agents of their appointment; and if they have the power to appoint their cwn agents to superintend' those elcc. lions, they have the power to choose those agents when they please, to define their duties, to regulate the manner those elections will be held, and the mode of makirlg returns. And this without the participation of Slate authorities. Can the people of this country conceive the danger to be apprehended from the ex- crcise of such tremendous powers ?- Would not Stale rights be annihilated? Would not tho freedom wc now enjoy of voting for whom we please, bo controll ed by a swarm of federal officers super intending our ballot-boxes?-- And who among us with' the prids of freemen j would tamel v submit to the dictation of federal officers in the elective franchise? Wc would have to submit, or bear the Consequences of- rc&istanco to federal laws, should wc attempt to contend a- gairist dictation. . . The assumption cHlie power "by Con gross to direct the manner of electing re presentatives is a dangerous precedent, and should be resisted now. ' Resistance now, will save the country from deplo. rablc circumstances hereafter. We must not be told that tho bill passed by Congress can be altered only - after the census of 1850 shall have been taken. So far as the section of that bill which fixes the ratio is concerned," no altera tion can be made for ten years; but that section'which orders the States to divide their territories into Congressional dis tricts, can be altered or amended when ever" it shalLplcasoj", Congress to do so. At tha session of Congress in December next, tho district clause can be extended or modified; the district system "may ben repealed, and the general ticket adopted, just as it may" suit the party in power, and the advantages that may bo derived from "a change in the manner of hold ing elections. People of Mississippi, this is a dangerous power assumed by Congress, look well to itJ . :'-.' r ' YODKANA. j , From lh tenor of the abovo commu nication we understand our correspond ent as admitting that if the kite law f Congress refruiring the States' lo belaid "off" into districts is constitutional that then the State of Mississippi is bound to obey it. Any other conclusion would' bo absurd the practical tendency being to the destruction of all authority of the Federal government and to dismember ment of the Union. If the law is con stitutional, it is palpable that the t stales arc bound to obey it; else tho federal government Is ah arch mockery. Whe ther it was e-xpedicnt or not lopass if, 13 not a question in issue if that is the objection, the proper mode of resistance will be to elect our representatives un der the law and instruct them to vole for its repeal. By the following extract from Art. 1, Sec. 4, of the Constitution of the U. States, we consider the question of constitutionality 3 irrefutably set tled.. , ' uThc times, ' places and manner of holding elections for Senators and rep resentatives, shall be prescribed in each State by tho Legislature hereof; but tho Congress may at any time, by law, make or alter such regulations; except as to the place of choosing Senators." Oregon Convention. The Oregon General Committee of Ohio addressed an invitation to Col. R. M. Johnson, requesting his attendance at the Oregon Convention, to be held in Cincinnati on the 3d, 4th, and 5th days of July next. He has accepted the in. vitation in the following reply : Cin. Gaz. White Sulthur, Ky., May 31, 1813. GentIeen: l am honored by your circular, by which I am informed that a convention will be held at Cincinnati on tho 3d, 4th, and 5th of July," to urge upon Congress the immediate occupa tion of Oregon by the arms and the laws of the Republic. I will meet you there. The title cf the United States to the' Oregon territory, as defined by Dr. Linn and others, in tho Senate of the U. States, is valid, and should not bo disputed by any foreign power. As thus defined, Oregon is' invaluable, as part of our confederacy, in an agricul tural, manufacturing, and commercial point of view, and above all, in its polit ical aspect. Ifour just rights and claims to our own domicil must be disputed by foreign nations, the sooner tho difficul ty is settled the better 'peaceably, if wc- can forcibly, if wc .must."' We do riot cross the ocean and disturb', with our claims, and jeopardize tho fire side of the pccplc of other nations- We Lkave been perplexed by such cUiirr.j ever since wc were lice ami indepen dent. Ks soon as wc settle' oite difficul ty, another springs up cf iho same character, and our liberality, magnan imity, and forbearance, are construed and tortured into a confirmation of un just pretensions by the adverse party. Our confederacy is the only spot upon earth where man enjoys the right of self-government the only asylum of liberty for those who arc oppressed and down trodden in other portions of the gbobc. Wc owe a solemn duty to ourselves, to generations yet unborn, and to God who has smiled upon us, and has always given us victory, to occupy every foot of this continent to vkich wc as a peo ple, have a just claim. Everyday that wc postpone the assertion, vindication and exorcise of our right lo the inva'ua blo" Territory cf Oregon, wc increase the difficulty of ad amicable adjustment. So far as our claim is j;ist to Oregon, I am for a quick step.' 1 am for working by th'c job. I am, therefore willing lo adopt "such measures as may seem most conducive to its immediate occupation, whether, the Government acts or not, having due' regard to the laws and Con stitution." Our outlet to iho Pacific, by the occupation of the Oregon.-is only second in importance to otr? outlet to the Atlantic by "the Mississippi. His arm is strcrig whose cause is just.' In this enlightened age, I hope nothing will be required but reason and the man ifestations of justice. I would not re commend or join in a rash measure; but In' the enjoyment of our rights, perse verance and firmnes's-arc necessary. : , Willi great respect, ... Your fellow-citizen, - . " ; , Rii.M. johnson. T. Worthinglon, D'. T. Disney, W. B. Hubbard, VV. Parry, E. D. Mansfield, S. Medaryj P. II, Olmsted, William .'Burke, Tlios. McGuire, N. B Kelly, Jacob Flinn, Jos. Leiby, Oregon Geno. ; ralCommitte of Ohio. - . , . A Yankee editor gives the following unique notice to newly married couples. It is a perfect sliding scale: . All notices of marriages where no bride-cake is sent, will be set up in small type, and poked into some outlandish corner of the pa per. Where "a hand some piece of cake 'is sent, it will be placed conspicuously in large letters; but when gloves, or rather, bride favors are added, apiece of illustrative poetry will be given in addition. When, however, -iiy umor aucnus ujc ceremony, m pro- pria persona and kisses tho bridge, it will have a special notice very largo type, and tho most appropriate poetry that can bo begged, borrowed, stolen, or coined from thn brain r? ifririnl From ilia JJvliso.i (la.) News, June 13. A Huge Snake.. It is well known that there have been divers rumors, through - town, relative to a large monster, which, it was said, was seen" above this pacc a short time ago. Each account wo heard wasrso distorted by exaggeration, that wc con cluded it to be a fiction a hoax to tcs1 tho credulity of tho town; but wc have since learned that such a large animal has been actually seen. We had the circumstances from gentlemen of vera city. - A son of Mr. Spill man, and a son of Mr. Iloagland, on last Fridav week, about one mile and a half above this place, on the Kentucky, side of the river, while .walking along the bank, saw, in theedge of the water, an animal bearing the appearance of a huge snake. They approached to within about forty steps, when it took to water, and swam nearly to"the Indiana shore, when it dis appeared. - Another gentleman who was riding by, upon his attention . being di rected to it by the boys, distinctly saw" it, though it was near this shore of the rivcr,-which proves it to have been very large, to be distinguished at such a tlis" tancc. It was supposed to be from 20 to 30 feet in length. It was ofa very dark color and had something like a shining silvery ring about its nock. Its trails in the sand and across the roads have bepn seen. It has appeared seve ral times within a few ears, and abcni1 the same place, and has been seen by several persons. Wc can form no conjecture as io what kind of an animal it is, but that such a monstrous, amphibious nondescript lias been seen we have no hesitancy in be lieving. . . . Front he- Madison Banner, Jane 14. The Big Serpent. A most enormous serpent is now prowfing about this neighborhood, about one mile anda half above this city. Ho has been seen by several persons, and is supposed to be between twenty-five and thirty feet long, with a head as large as that of a man, and a body to correspond. Now we are aware that,', by writing this para graph, we subject ourselves to the impu tation of publishing "snake stories," and. that .we- will be ridiculed abroad; ye wlnt wc say is true it is no hoax an! we hope, ere long, that the "reptile will bo captured, so that it may be seen by all. The first of the Season. Mr. E. D. Walcott, of the neighbor hood of Brigeport, iflnds county, bro't to our office, yesterday, 23d June, a cot ton boll nearly full groicn. Wo should judge from its appearance that had it remained -on the stalk it would have opened in a few weeks. This is the first we have heard of this season Yicksburg Wing, Jane . John C. Calhoun. This distinguished Statesman, a few years since, in a speech delivered irvlhc Senate of tho United States, expressed his sentiments cn the subject of Repudi ation. As might be expee'ed from a man of his gallant spirit, an 1 elevated sentiments, he repelled, wiiirindignant feelings, tho idea of Repudiation by his native Stale. "Were South Carolina to violate her plighted faith, mo'.licr as she is to vie, I tcould disoicn her.''' Let his wcrds be engraven in gold, and hie sentiment animate the bosom of every man, who has a proper scr.se of State pride. Coluinhus Democratic Whig. Great Frcsliet--Breuclv in the Wahasli and Erie Canal. The last Toledo (Ohio) Blade contains the following extract of. a kitcr, dated LoGAXsrotiT, Ohio," Juno 3, 1843. In consequence of the heavy rains of the last week, the Wabash river and tributaries have been so much swollen that the canal navigation will be suspen ded for at least two weeks, and perhaps for a longer period. There is a breach at Peru village, one or two smalfbrea. ches between Jl.ngro and Huntington, and to-day wo learn by a gentleman from Lafayette that there is a breach below Delphi: The whole country in the ' Wabash valley has been nearly overflowed. The freshet has been high er than any known before in ten years. : '. ' -.. , , Dcalh of an Old Servant. . The Washington Capitol of the Cth in st, says: "Gen. Washington's colored servant Cary, was bnricd on Sunday last, from GrcenleaPs Point, and was followed t6 tho grave by a, large number of blacks. He was, wo understand, at the time of his death, 114 years old, and for a num ber of years was hostler to Gen. Wash ington, whom he served at the passage of the Delaware and at the battles of Brahdvwinc and Trenton, Old Carv was known au l respected bv every--it izen of thisho r. his patriotic rr.w m0rJd , ... ,V1, ulJU aj mark of respect, on hi, birtl.l in fact every military p-arade oU shad-bellied unifoL three-cornered, hat with a hu 1 ade, which he said Washing CH him. On these occasions thGJv ' to collect around him, but his ven'r I appearance disarmed them J. Je thoughts of mischief, and he ways allowed the honorablc t L' of hobbling in the rear of the rnili' ' under whiwe protection he Jj? ' placed himself. fc ;rM: . . A singular Fall. Two. hundred miles from Lon-r t t land Sound is a narrow pass in the ri-!' I Connecticut, only five yards over', (b! ! ed by the shelving mountains of rock, whoso tc-ps intercept the cloadsl Through this chasnj are cornxlvT " pass all the waters which in thotim0J the floods bury thn northern country At the upper Cohos, the river Vw' spreads "2J miics wide' anJ fcr five ! or six weeks first rate ships tmt tVtl over lands that Afterwards produce the greatest crops of hay and grain h a;! America. People' wha can bear ' tho sight, the groans, the trcmb l and surly motion of ' water, j and ice through this passage, view astonishment one of the greatest phl nomcna in nature. Here water is CCn. densed, without frost, by pressure and by svri fincsf belweca the alina- sturdy recks, to such a degree that no iron crow can be fores 1 into it. Here iron, lead, and cork have one common weighty here, steady as lia.c, and harJc? than marble, iho stream passes irrcsi lalle, ifr.c't swrift as liglitnin; theclec tric fire rend tree's in pieces v.-j;h no greater case than docs this mighty tva. tor. The passage is about 4C0 yards in length, and of a zig-z&g form, with obtuse comers. At high. wafer arecar ricd Ihrcugh this strait, masts and o'.h. cr timber, with 'incredible swiftness and sometimes with safety ; but v,hca uiu water is ico iw inc jrasls, tnr.lcr & trees strike on one side or the other and, though of the larg-st size, are rent in cue moment into shivers, and splin tered, like r. broom, to the amazement of sp2ctalor3.: The meadows, for many miles below, are covered with immense quantities of wood, thus torn in pieces, which compel the hardiest travelers to reflect how feeble is man, and how great the Almighty, who formra t. lightning and tho irresfstablc poire. ind strength, of waters! No living creature was ever known t) pass throuTht this narrow, except an Indian woman, who was in a canoe, at tempting to cress the river above i', but carelessly su fib red herself to fall within the power of the current! re ceiving her danger, she loo.- a bottle of rum she had wkh her and drank iho whole of it; she lay down in the ca noe to meet her destiny. Most wonder ful to tell, she went saft-ly through, anJ was taken out of the canoe some miles' bclcw, very much intoxicated. Hein; asked how she could be co darin'y imprudent as to drink such a quantity of rum with the prospect of instant death before her. the squaw, as well as her condition would let her, replied '"Yes, yes, white man it was too much ru.n for once to be sure; but I was not will ing to loose a drcp of it, so I drauk it, and you sec I have saved ail." ' 1. Y. Sun. - loan? Men. One cf the'most favorable ''signs cf ihc limes,-' is to be found in the desire which is beginning to lo" manifesto" by man v'voun? men of education aad wealth o . to engage ia agricultural pursui'sinste.iJ of pressing into the rd'rcauy ovcrfil'cJ ranks of the mercantile and "IcanwJ' professiens. tThe fcilowing extract is from a letter cf a New York merchant, who had applied to us to aid him InUii- ing a place for his two. sons with an in. telligcnt and practical farmer, whera they .could Qualify themselves to manage a 'farm lo-advantago.. Ho says, and tru ly, "that it is desirable for the pub lic good and for the progress of agricul tural science, jhat young men of educa tion and respectability, should, in place of crowding into large cities to live un der" constant excitement, and- to waste their lives in dreams or affluence, devote themselves to agriculture, the noblest oi ail occupations in pursuing which they may live in tranquil enjoyment eulu ting the intellectual and immortal spin This would raise up a class of well informed-farmers the true nobility of country."- Albany Cultivator. It is highly absurd to call ncss a bcastlv hahit. Whoever lica ofa boast that was addicted to tipP'j ; A Philosopher being asked howhc acquired so much knowtclc. r i '4y not being preventea l-v . .-