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THURSDAY, JULY 7, 1938 o ,{I as Ingfon Dlges'l- mm ‘ , my. '- *\ National Topics Interpreted (am?) 3,, WILLIAM BRUCKART MAL-” 9.? ‘ e_ g n “m. 'ASHWGTON.—It is entirely ”In. that many people have failed to piece 30- and Wed": 0. Grill a have missed the signif w: .yn action of congress in ”m days. The two incidents b may I rder are the federal 9"" my indictment at South lull]- m,, at a number of automo lib manufacturing executives and 111 m of congress in adoption ‘ . resolution providing for a Mum inquiry into his busi -11- m two, when pieced togeth 3, men a sensational drive against a. “maleiactors of great wealth." The result? Well; let’s examine as scheme. the pattern and the The” was a period in 1936. it 'm be recalled. when business in “ telt that President Roosevelt '.. W to follow a middle mmd policy as tar as govern ”: relations with business was mourned. During that period, there as a considerable improvement uppers] business. In that interim g than. as far as any observers } could reach a conclusion, the Presi- ‘ m was relying on advice trom many men in whom business had mdenee. But there came a sud and. Out of the clear sky. Mr. loosevelt proposed reorganization dibe Supreme court of the United States and the addition of six ”on whom he could appoint at not. Through weeks of battle slim it became apparent that one puss was as good as another wheth «the President would win, business men and women again became afraid. That was when the present depression began. It was also the time when Mr. Roosevelt turned away from his previous close ad visers and began listening to the new brain trust which has come to be known as the “board of mun.» As the depression became sharp er and the numbers of unemployed Increased with startling rapidity. the board of strategy sought means to oflset the'condition. The group also had to and a goat—which is always done when plans go awry. ihere followed then the vicious and internperate attacks on “big busi less" by the trustobusting Robert H. Jackson. then - favored at the White House as the next Democratic candidate for the New York gover mhip. Secretary Ickes also let base his vocabulary and none can deny the interior secretary's capac ih for speaking biting words. For leets and weeks. we were treated in barrage of words in which “big bullpen" was pictured as beyond the title of good citizenry and ought h be destroyed. The trust-busting drive was not as successful in gaining public ace data: as had been hoped for. The truth is that it failed to get the m excited at all and the profit to the trust busters did not materi- Ilize "as had been the case when "teddy" Roosevelt was swinging a "I Itick od demagoguery in the lime field of political endeavor. Need. this drive flopped at the start 'hereas the drive by the earlier ntumult was good politics for {Vera} years. It was here. according to the best information available, that the tac tics Changed. The change in meth °¢B 1! the real reason for the story. has. it can be said that the trust- W drive is still going on as “Ml as ever but it is going on in Men] fields without any apparent “motion because the board of “men has lost none of its de- Nlnlmtion to convince the nation that it is being ruined by those “Inc maleiactors or great wealth M which Teddy Roosevelt “M his fist and hated his teeth. NO'. to put the pieces or the pic he t“tether. The first section com- prises the indict ment of the auto , mobilemoguls.Eg- ”W the "‘3'" Looks sel Ford, Walter P. “Euler. Alfred P. Sloan and Wil nun Knudsen. among some sixty °dd omciah o 1 Ford, Chrysler and “them Motors and the companies miter! with them in the financing mmtiter cars bought on the install- Dent Plan. They are charged with Violation of the antitrust laws. al mwzh how anybody can believe the PM interests ever could or would play ball With the other MO. I have 5990 Imable to see. Anyway. s‘B news stories were carried by a)! Dress services from South Bend. Md “'9 department of justice here hid much “background” informa u“ Whit!) oflicials were delighted h ham! to any inquiring reporter. The! did this in order to co-operate "‘3 919 press inasmuch as the ‘0?! Was so sensational and so M in "one that none of us writers he.“ °°uld possibly be permitted to m" "I! phase of it. mm 0019! :hase of the continuum the" "must "big business" takes “"11 01 a great inquiry. thinly 113 m.“ as a general study of busi la. Practices. It is a somewhat W We of investigation and is , gag: '.‘eaerai de velopment: of na tiogxal i‘ngporglatg- ’to be managed in a very unusual manner. The committee that will do the job is made up of three sena tors and three representatives. and a representative from each of a number of executive departments and commissions. And the impor tant fact in addition is that the $500,000 which the investigation will cost will be expended under the di rection of President Roosevelt. To bring it down to simple terms. when congress adopted the resolu tion for the inquiry. the board of strategy was able to turn on enough political steam to torce adoption of an amendment placing the funds un der the direction of the President. rather than under control 0! con gress. as usually is done when con gress participates in an investiga tion. That action means that inves tigators for the committee will be able to rely upon laws covering in quiries and searches made by the department of justice. the federal trade commission, the securities and exchange commission and the national labor relations board. among others. The combined pow ers will be all-comprehensive. I To explain further the mu mean- | ing of these broad powers. it is nec essary to cite constitutional provi sions prohibiting illegal search and seizure. The investigators for the committee must be able to dig deep into private records of any bank or corporation or individual it they are to accomplish fully the desire of the board of strategy for complete exposure of all the secrets of busi ness. When they get all of those records. of course they can analyze them and place their own construc tion on the business practices. That is today. by inference and innuendo. hint or open charge. the investiga tors can smear anything or any body-and the newspapers will spread the information. It being an official investigation. it will be followed closely by the press and. as usual. there will be little chance for the individuals to reply. When they are marked to be smeared, they will be smeared. whether justly or unjustly. It is a deplorable ‘ thing that our government stoops‘ to that sort of thing but it has‘ done so in a number of instances. ] Now, as to the main objectives. Every indication is that the guiding I --.- __ hands in the pro- Hit Morgan And DuPont two great masses of capital. 1 mean. they intend to break up the combination of men and money in two instances. The banking house' of J. P. Morgan and company. and the huge industrial setup of the DuPonts are marked. Whether they like it or not. those two groups are to be made the goats of the depres sion of 1937-38. and those on the inside recognize that it is a fight to the finish. There will be other corporations. other individuals. whose business lives will be laid bare. but the Morgans and the Duo Ponts are the real targets. The board of strategy believes the Mor gan bank and the DuPont interests are chiefly responsible for the refus al of business to yield on many of 1 the crackpot ideas of the professors. land so it is inevitable those two ; groups will be cast as the villains. There arises. next. the question whether such an investigation and such a prosecution as has been start ed at South Bend will do the country any good. One ought not prejudge. It may be that the motor magnates and their corporations are guilty as pups. It may be that the Morgans and the DuPonts and scores of others among families with great fortunes have set about to wreckl the New Deal. But the question in_; my mind is: why has it not been 1 discovered before? It seems to me that if there was so much corrup tion, so much improper influence be ing exercised and such illegal use of moneyed power as is represent ed by those who were pushing the investigation, it should have been found out —at least suspected— several years ago. Mr. .Roosevelt has been in office five years and it appears strange that there was no effort to uncover these demons until the business of the country as a whole lost confidence in the poli cies of the national administration. These developments have come. along as the depression grew worse. ' They reach their climax of prepara- ' tion at a time when another fed eral agency. the board of governors of the federal reserve system, says , that the industrial depression in the I United States now is the worst in the world. Neither England nor 1 any other industrial country abroad ! has experienced a depression that' has been as precipitous as the Unit ed States is experiencing, the board said in an ofl‘icial statement. The power is not given to me to determine the numerous and varied . facts, but the processes of deduc tion eliminate many possible causes for our nation's condition—most of them, indeed, excepting govern- mentél meddling and the harassing of business. big iand little; _ ‘ Q Western—Newspaper Union. jectéa ’"mVJséié. I tion . are deter mined to destroy MOTOBISTS SPEND BILLIONS IN YEAR Outlay More Than 10 Per Cent of U. 5. Income. WASHINGTON. American mo: torists spent approximately $7.500.- 000.000—more than 10 per cent of the national income—last year on their automobiles. statistics com piled by the bureau of public roads disclosed. The largest item—approximately 33.500.000.000—was for purchases. accessories and repairs. There were more than 28,000,000 motor vehicles ——one for every five persons—in the United States on January 1 of this year. Gasoline was the second largest ewaSe. totaling approximately $3.- 000.000.000. of which nearly $1,000.- 000.000 went to states and the fed eral government in gasoline taxes. State taxes amounted to $781,998,000 and federal taxes to 3192181310. ”Waninl‘eu. Registration and inspection tees totaled approximately $350.”.m0. all of which was collected by states and cities. Personal property taxes probably added $50,000.01!) to the total cost. although no exact data was available on that. Insurance—another item on which no data was available—was believed to have cost motorists an additional $150,000,000. Tramc fines probably. added $25,000,000 to $50,000,000 to the total cost of automobile operation. Assuming an average of 10 miles per gallon of gasoline motorists drove nearly 200.000.000.000 miles last year. That estimate did not in clude 650,000,000 gallons used in farm tractors and stationary en gines and exempt from state taxes. Travel by automobile is increas ing. the bureau report showed. Con~ sumption a! gasoline last year was 1.400.000.000 gallons greater than in 1930. an increase at 7.0 per cent. Gasoline Taxes Go Higher. State gasoline‘taxes in 1037 were $70,570,000 greater and tederal taxes increased $14,005.” over 1938. Dur ing the year four states increased the tax rate by 1 cent a gallon. bringing the average rate for the United States trom 8.85 to 3.91 cents a gallon. Rates of the tax ranged from 2 cents a gallon in the District at Co lumbia to 7 cents in Florida. Louisi ana and Tennessee. Only two states showed decreases in gasoline tax income last year. They were Ne braska and Tennessee. States reporting the largest in comes from gasoline taxes were: New York, $01,015,000; Pennsylva nia. $55,720,”; California. 846,624.- 000; Ohio, $48,530.”; Texas. 841.- 878.000; Illinois. ”0.200010; Michll gm, Mimi“; India‘s 323.497.- 000; North Carolina. $23,303,000; Florida. $22,466,000. Gas Mask: Provided for Dogs, Horses in Britain LONDON.—Dogs and horses will have gas masks. but British cats must depend'on their surplus lives during air raids in the next war. The Royal Society for the Preven tion of Cruelty to Animals discour ages any attempt to fit cats with a gas mask. saying the suflering caused by a mask is worse than that caused by an air raid. Being left to their fate. however. will not worry the cats of this hardy isle as they are made of stern stuff. One cat in London recently was given up for dead after a house tire that suffocated three dogs and the canary. The cat was left in the garden for later burial but seven hours afterward it completely re vived. Those who went through the air raids during the world war recall that their cats readily adapted themselves. When the bombs start ed dropping. the cats were the first to dive for the cellar and the last to come out. Town Crier Oubhouted, Provincetown Worries PROVINCETOWN, MASS.—The United States' only omcial town crier is being outshouted by boys advertising hotels and restaurants. Though sixty-seven-yearoold Amos Rubik's lungs are still strong. he is outnumbered by his youthful rivals, and the Board at Trade is consider ing action against the threat to “the‘ quaintncss of Provincetown.” Kubik greets boat and train pas sengers with announcement of tides, weather conditions and oflicial no tices. Strange Burial Rite Held Yearly by Clan CINCINNATI.—A strange burl al ceremony was held here tor the sixty-ninth time when the body of John O. Gorman, sixty one, of Vincennes, Ind.. was in terred. . Each year approximately 400 members of the nomadic Gorman family assemble here in tribute to members of their clan who have died during the last year. The rite has been followed an nually since 1870. The Gormans come from all walks of life. but annually drop their business pursuits to make the “pilgrimage of the dead." Col. James E. Gorman. leader of the family. manages a travel ing rodeo. KENNEWICK COURIER-REPORTER By LEMUEL F. PARTON NEW YORK. When Charles Mann-as came out of the Saute prison last year. he was met by a committee of distinguished French- Leave: Jail To Get Bid ‘ To Academy ; member of the Academy. They 1 have just fulfilled the latter prom ise. and M. Maurras becomes an immortal by a majority of one vote. He had spent 250 days in jail on a charge of having urged the as sassination o! 140 members of the ‘ chamber of deputies who had voted for sanctions against Italy: also on a charge of inciting the French peo ple to “sharpen up their kitchen knives" for use against certain pro scribed politicians. In the 250 days he had written ilve books. swelling his vast collec tion of books on biography. politics. economics, literary criticism. histo ry and what not to probably well over 100. I talked to him once in the Cafe des Lilas. a fragile. deaf. bearded old man with a contentious, blazing mind which makes one think otasizslingbatteryrunninganau tomobile without any engine. Inl923.hewasinjailtortour months in a somewhat anti-climatic Showed Dace Technique Of Terror chamber of deputies were kidnaped and fed castor oil—Mussolini is said to have got his broad prospectus of Fascism from Mantras—and the bald head of one of them was paint ed with violet ink and glue. In 1925, M. Mantras was sen tenced to two years in prison. the charge being that he had threat enedtokilitheministerotthein- terior. Among the causes at his incarceration in October, 1936. was conspiracy evidence in the assault on_Premier Leon Elam. in which he was severely beaten. while attend ing the funeral of a triend. His books and virulent editorials against democracy in the Royalist. paper. translated into many lan snakes. are the fount of Fascist doctrine all over the world. His hatred ot democracy is savage and vitriolic. He is witty. learned. bril liant and he has the most excoriat ing and corrosive vocabulary in France. - A FOOTNOTE to the main text at the world discussion on Japan bombing babies is the interchange between Avery Bmgage. chairman lap Bombs Cam Rift In Olympia u“; a mu], ”5' vard athletic director. Mr. Brunt!- agesaysithasnothingtodowith sports. and Mr. Bingham says it has-with sportsmanship. at any rate—and he withdraws from the committee and the 1940 games. The sports writers are becoming almost metaphysical in weighing and appraising the moral values at the argument. Bill the Plugger says. in enact, that he won't play with baby-killers. He' became Bill the Plugger by losing 19 races at Harvard and win ning the twentieth. Thereafter. he .was Harvard's crack miler. He started out plugging at the age of fourteen. leaving school to work in a min and help support his five younger brothers and sisters. He saved S3O. went to Enter and worked his way through Exeter and Harvard. ' He came out of the war a captain with appropriate decorations. did a turn in the banking business in Texas and became Harvard gradu ate supervisor and track coach in 1921. On the side. he is president at a concern which imports rubber goods. IF GERARD B. LAMBERT builds a house, they're likely to and a center-board and a skys’l yard on it. It's hard to see how he can get Mr. Lanbert Keep: Mind On Yachts Donald, federal housing administra tor. The garzles and shaves of the multitudes built his chemical tor tune at St. Louis. He was one of the original backers of Lindbergh and the originators of great adver- using slogans. Author of a spirited "Defense of Babbitts” in the American Mer cury. commander of the Eastern _Yacht_clpl_l 0t Mafbleheéd. 1658.: hgmaipgains a valhalla 1m? canani old yachts. Consolidated News Features . WNU Service. Saved by Telephone Wires When their plane: crashed neu- Durban, South Africa. two flyers tell on telephone wires and escaped death. WHO’S - NEWS THIS WEEK men, who nomi nated him for the Nobel peace prize and said they 'would make him a adventure for one ' whomatobegar landed as an im mortal. Three members at the ot the American Olympic commit tee. and William J. Binxham (Bill the Planter). Har- his mind 01! hi: ! yachting. but. at any rate. he be comes special ad viser toStuart Mc- Speaking of Sports—l White Hope Era Forecast With Louis Victory By GEORGE A. BARCLAY 'OLD-TIMERS who saw Joe Louis polish 0! Max Schmeiing in two minutes and fifteen seconds in their recent championship fight in New York are predicting that an other open season for White ilopes looms ahead—n season reminiscent of the almost forgotten days of a generation ago when Cari Morris. Jim Flynn. Luther McCarthy. hank Moran and Jess Willard were crowding their way up for a chance at the henvyweixht belt which dusky Jack Johnson had won from Jinn Jeilries. But it's going to take a mighty good man to give Joe any compe tition, on the basis of his sensational knockout of the crafty Schmeling. From all appearances he is going to be the top-man heavyweight tor a number at years to come. There was considerable doubt about that before the fight. particularly in View of his knockout in 1938 by Schmel ing and his indifferent showing a while back against the mediocre Tommy Farr. Joe showed he was a great cham pion. though. and finally made good the predlctisns made about his Mo genius two years age when he was hocking all opposition cold and be tcre he met Schmeling the llrst time. Schmeling wasn't in' Louis' flight this time. It was a massacre from the start. Louis smothered the put zled German with fists and had him on the canvas almost as soon as the fight started. Be clubbed him down twice more before the fight was stopped. The kidney punch which Max said disabled him and which necessitated his having hos pital treatment afterward tor a broken vertebra was delivered after Louis had rocked Max with blows to the head. $200,000 a Minute Louis had the distinction of being the only champion in history to knock out an opponent before the first round was over. He also set a new world's record tor earnings. Hirshare o! the gate was $400,000. JOE LOUIS ' making his time worth approx \ imateiy mono per minute. or 3 9,225.0 per second. 1 mm will probably look in voin ior anyone in the present crop oi' hesvyweights moieutly hsndy with his lists to relieve Joe oi his crown. Only three lighters oi todoy would stand on outside ohouee; Its: Boer. who reh'shilitstod his reputation so u big-time perlornwr when he fought Tommy Fsrr recent ly; Tony Gsieuto. who hos been coiled the “human punching hog”: and Gunnsr Boriund. the doughty Swede. who stopped Buddy Boer just when thst young msn seemed hooded toward o ring eoreer. Max is scheduled to meet Joe in September tor a crack at the title. How much of a fight Max would be able to make against the champion is extremely problematicai. 'ihe Baer who knocked out Schmeiing. Camera and others would make a good showing. But the Boer who lost to Brad. dock and Louis wouldn't stand the ghost of a show. Max Baer’s chances tor future success depend on his physical condition and on his mental state. He can beat lighters hethinkshccaubeatitheisin condition. in or out,“ condition he would be a push-over for Louis un less he conquered the jitters that had him shaking just before his previous fight with Louis. Night Clubs Out Baer claims he is in condition and that he will train faithfully and thisseemstohehorneouthythe facts. He has cut out the night club stufl since his marriage and the birth of his son. His decisive vic tory over Tommy Part of England. more decisive than Louis scored over Farr, indicates he is telling the truth. He is only twenty-nine years old. When he's right he can hit hard enough to knock anybody out. lilac-Art stoplmhuulthe oddsmthuhem'gthenaua. hudmmmmthatsundh shanty. Whmgmoden mpdwutelopubecmbmt lbnyupl’orthochucetomeec marmnomber. Babe Manager? WHEN the may Lorry Mo l’holl. holiness manger ot the Brooklyn Dodgers. “not! Boho Bath-u conch recently. he not only oddedlllomndsotdolhuoyrorto the pulllng power at the Dodgers ot the males. but he ores-ed ope speculation thot Intrigue. sports lam everywhere. Will the Bohe he Brooklyn's next manager? From all indications the popular ity of Manager Burleigh Grimes is BABE RUTH waning rapidly. not only with the tans but with the management. While the announcement at Ruth's appointment as coach broke as sud den news. those on the inside say negotiations have been under way torweeksandthatitwasnuthhim self who sold the management on the idea at signing him. There isn’t much chance at a switch until the season is over. II it does occur then. m Babe has been away from the some long enough to be Just I bit rusty. More over. he will have to acquaint him self with the strength and weak nesses at National league teams and players. But hy'next year. the in siders say. hewillbe ready. What kind at a manager would Ruth make? Baseball men are unanimous on the subject of his abil ity. They say he has baseball sense —an asset you must be born with. One authority declares there never was an outfielder in the majors who made fewer mistakes man the Babe. This instinct guides a manager as well as a player in making de cisions. the results of which will win or lose ball games. . Fans everywheno have wondered why Bath hasn’t been given a man ager's ish up to now. colonel lap pert. owner at the New York Yank hees. gave the Babe serious consid eration ter the Job. but decided oth erwise bwense he believed the home-run king . was too happy-co lucky. Here and There— JOE LOUIS is the fifteenth holder of the heavyweight championship under Marquis of Queensherry rules . . . The only other colors! lighter to gain the title was‘Jack Johnson . . . Fred Mimi. who once had de signs on the heavyweight champion ship. is managing a summer resort at Park Rents. Itinn. . . . Umpire Bill Dinneen oi the American league stat! nominatee Ty Cobb and Hal Chase as the greatest players of all time. . .FredPerry.whosethis earnings while an emateur at m.- 000 a year. made almost SIOO,OOO hie first year as a protessional . . . 'lhe Baltimore Orioles. who sent a foot 5 inch Jlm Helm to the Giants. hsve signed a pitcher named Jim Hig gins. whostandsouet'linches... Duluth. Minn. has offered the Wash ington Redskins facilities and e 81.- 500 guarhntee to train there tor the All-Star game with the College All- Americans. scheduled for Soldiers' held. Chicago. August 31. Olympic Troubles ’I‘HE growing chain of Olympic committee resignation: was en larged by fine wimdrawal at William J. Bingham. director at athletics at Harvard. who declared he would have nothing further to do with the 1940 game: in Tokyo. because he “could not ask the American peo ple to support a team which was going to a country standing for what Japan stands today.” Observer: close to the Olympic situation believe that Bingham'g resignation will have the eflect oi iiiétéa'sihi 'ih'e alootneli of American col- leges toward the event—an aloof- gen resulting from the fiction] of the internation- :17 Olympic com- mittee in chang ing the dates for vpriom competi- fionssouto make it almost ' Impossible for American under- graduates es. *0 Plrticipau In the Oriana! IMO Olympic dates were settormtzswsmemberzn, permittinz the conezilte athletes plenty of time to compete and re turn to America tor their autumn school terms. Then e change re quested by Jenn. end cuppa-M by Italy and Germany was made, mov ing the date- trom September 31 to October 0. The United States and England. protesting film-Iy. were overnned. OWeetex-n New Union. William J. Mun Midsummer Fashions For Tea and Tennis TWO of the most important things for midsummer are: a sleeveless dress of the most cas ual sort for sports and daytime, and a cool dress with cape or jacket. to wear on the street and for afternoons. The two here sug gested represent the very best of these types. Make them yourself. in fabrics and colors of your own choosing, and rejoice in the knowl- edge that you have some very in dividual new clothes. and got them very economically! Each mm includes a detailed new Slogyoleu Sport; Frock. Even if you never take a tennis racquet in your hand. you'll enjoy having this cool. classic dress for summer daytimes. In pique. linen, seersucker or gingham. it will look and feel so cool and treshl Perfectly straight and plain, it has darts at the waistline to make it at with becoming slim ness. This is a diagram pattern -—practically nothing to make! In just a few hours you’ll have it all ready to button on at your shoulders. _Aflcrnool pupa Ensemble. With or without the cape, this dress with lifted waistline to flatten the midrifl, is a charming, slenderizing style. The cape is I darling—Med high at the shoul ders, and made with arm slits so that it won’t be always slipping all your shoulders. Make this de sign in georgette. chifion. linen, or in s pretty combination of plain or printed silk, and you'll have s very distinguished, expensive looking ensemble._ The Patterns. Pattern No. 1544 is designed for sizes 14, 18, 18, 20; 40 and 42. Size 16 requires 3% yards of 39 inch material for the dress; 2% for the cape; to line cape, 2% yards. Pattern No. 1548 is designed for sizes 12, 14, 16, 18, 20; 40 and 42. Size 14 requires 3 yards of 35 inch material. 3% yards bias binding to trim as pictured. Send your order to The Sewing Circle Pattern Dept, 149 New Montgomery Ave., San Francisco, 0311!): Patterns 15 cents (in coins) e KUDL-AID 543» ":5./f: ! w” #2,, Duncan: "u fl mummies wslm Law 0! Existence Compensation is the law of ex istence the world oven—Emerson. flow Women in Their 40’s ' Can Attract Men Mlmumtotnmdnrh‘h . who wm‘wmm 3: ......“ “m’ ......” hot 111-bu. lo- dm-h “In. Marv-Induced!“- I. II:- Vanni)? Guyana. a“ figfiwgm‘m'w mg Mm Waywa w'“o"n' m” Mm " a um WNU—I3 Watch Your Kidneys] sauna}. (Ila-mo the Blood of 81mm! Body Waste #mwmfiumumm Ham motion In”: that: work—do ...." “‘..-mam; ma .. .. n:- th- m ml Inn an .3 mm. b. m 3% «11-inn. m up o|;th Inning. pullin m‘“ %.m garage-"m: H HIM. mitt?“ In ”at: that pug: Don't mu. Dm’a In. [7. dub. "mm fraud...“- m ale-M a» any we. “D.,-u W IDOAN'SPILLSI 3 27—86