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60L XXIX NEWS / BEHIND” 11113ng By PAUL MALw The official headlines have cheered us with almost daily vic tories through 1943, but any sober contemplation of 1944 must make us look behind them at the reality of our war effort. In Italy, the Pacific islands and New Guinea, we have been en ed in costly, brave but token ;ie fighting. A very small frac ' tion of our massive army has even now—a month more than two years years after the war started— seen the enemy. There have been official estimates that 2,500,000 (possibly about a third of our pre paring army) was overseas on New Year’s Day. a - Official ' pronouncements dis close that we had four divisions in action in Tunisia, five in Sicily, and four or five in Italy—about 00.000 to 75,000 men fighting at a time. About half that: divisions have carried on through, so that only half of the. may be assumed to be additional troops. _ These con siderations would furnish an es timate that a little over 100,000 men had yet seen action on this front. . ‘ On Guadalcanal and in the Solo mons, three different divisions have been mentioned. In New Guinea, elements of two more have been officially declaged. A divis ion is supposed to have been in volved at Attu. Thus in the Pacific, the estimate} could be safely placed at around 00,000 in action, plus the 10,000; realm who fought-for the 3111-“ ipplnes. ‘ Certainly few more than 200,000 tenth of the land force m be overseas now and minimumfifi m have yet b'een‘fiurned upon the“ enemy. . - This does not mean their fight ing has not been great and his toric. Valor and greatness in com bat do not rest on numbers. Nor will any future action of this war he more important than the work they had to do. The only poim otthiacoldtruthiswearestill in the preparatory phase of this war now more than two years after its start. masons ron FORGETTING That none of us has fully appre preciated these facts, however, is due to several natural reasons. In the first place, collapse of the German war machine was antici pated because of a shortage of oil and raw materials, and this proved ;‘ Secondly, the air corps expected bombings of German cities to bring in possible capitulation due to the ’same reaéons, and this may come any day, but it has not come yet. , Furthermore, it was wise and necessaryforustomaketheNazis continue to believe new invasions Europe were imminent, in order eep as many Germans as pos- away from the Russian frbnt. f Finally, the profound extent of Nazi stubbornness in continued hitless resistance to the Russians been truly amazing. Only a nation which wants suicide could continue to face what Germany > with the new year. -'l'he end of the war in Europe ‘» surely to be expected this com “: year. Fuller use of our great wer is practically promised of "°= , not on far scattered atolls ‘ tin concentrated power. Places Are the blows are to be "'mched have almost officially "m suggested. ' _Disappointments cannot con- Pnue to delay the inevitable. Yet " we continue only to plod along ‘fuote sandy island by island in "6 Pacific, and mountain by untain in Italy, with no more "‘-- 200,000 men in action on "1, anyone can see this war "'uld last interminably (the long ' years originally forecast). My best guess is Germany will “ crack, and quickly, that the ‘- in Germany will centainly end " the first six months of 1944, bably the first quarter, and Japan will last less than a *- longer. WC ELECTED ID "FAX vormc' LA“ yogng lawyer friend of mine Southwe'st decided to enter Tics as a career. He started right way, at the bottom, get (Continued on Page 8) -»I.: ,4 .: @ll2 Kmtwmirk anurivr- ipanrter to £0“ Naval Chablain Delivers Sermon to Kiwanians - A couple dozen Kennewick businessmen listened Tuesday noon to one of the finest sex" "..0118 they had ever heard, delivered by H. L. Proppe, chaplain at the naval air base at Pasco. Prob ably it was the first and only time many of the men present had heard a sermon for years. The chaplain told of several of his. experiences in the service and then launched into a sermon on “Why Doesn’t God Stop this War?” His discourse was interesting and instructive and apparently gréatly enjoyed by members of thelocal Kiwanis who made up his audi ence. Pomona Grange Opposes Plan of Farm Subsidies Favor rationing to even supply and demand; prevent profiteering Benton County Pomona, at the meeting January Bth at Buena Vista, went on record as opposed to subsidies by approving the fol lowing resolution: That we Oppose the idea of subsidies and especially so under present economic condi tions and indorse the substitute plan as outlined by national mas ter A S Goss-—-viz: - 'l. Employ a sound income {ax and savings program to relieve surplus income pressure. 2. Encourage abundant pro duction by (a) practical labor poli cies, (b) making available ade quate machinery and supplies and (c) an effective price program. 3. Employ rationing wherever pcceasary to assure equitable "-‘dia vision ’of any short apply. i 4. Use price ceilings only to‘ prevent profiteerinc with none; established below support prices: and wiht full recognition of pro-i auction «and ~ wry, costs. “2’ ‘32 Place the: ”wt tion 61": 'food productiofif‘iood distribution, rationing and price control under‘ one head. ' n 6. Through advisory committees, make use of farm and produce groups and all branches of the food industry in working out and maintaining that portion of an in flation control program pertaining to food. _ ‘ 7. When necessary to meet real distress, make use of a‘consumer stamp plan. ' The roll call found only two officers absent. Brother Willard Campbell, assistant steward and Brother Dennis Henson of the executive committee are both ab sent from the state. The 'meeting was called to order at 10:00 am. and closed at 4:00 pm. with the noon meal served by the Buena Vista ladies. There were 74 present for the business meeting in the morning and 110 werepresent for dinner. The only standing committee re port was from Brother M. G. Clark of the‘ marketing committee. The new committee for the year will be appointed at the next meeting. Subordinate grange reports: Buena Vista—Had a Christmas program, New Years watch party, initiated five in first and second, six by demit, have five new can didates, men put on first and sec ond degrees and had charge of re freshments at one meeting and (Continued on Pace 8) OUR BOYS IN THE SERVICE ORVILLE T. QUIILEN, TM 3/c “Bud”, son of Mr. and Mrs. C. S. Quillen, pioneer Horse Heaveners, is torpedoman on a submarine. He has been stationed in the islands in the Pacific and claims it took only five months in that cli mate to grow his luxurient ‘fringe.’ KENNEWICK, WASHINGTON, THURSDAY, JANUARY 13,1944 Chick Hatchery Moves Here From Richland ’Snnnyacres plant puts in new buildings and equipment W‘edr‘by the, ' ' 91th m'was a m ' hatchery. R. J. Chalcraft, who had made Sun nyacres Hatchery at Richland a considerable institution, has mov ed to Kennewick where he has already more than doubled its capacity and expects to continue to expand. The new hatchery, which will continue to be known as Sunny acres, is now located a mile 'or so west of town on the edge of the Highlands, where the first of the new buildings has already been completed and is being used as a unit of the hatchery. It is 32 by 54 and has every modern de vice for the operation of that type of business. Next week end he will install a new 31,000-egg incubator, ordered way last summer. Mr. Chalcraft. has incubating capacity of 17,000 eggs now and with the new machine, will be able to handle 48,000 at a clip. The machine, however, is not filled at one time, so that a 'con otinuous hatch of some four or five thousand can be handled each week. Handicapped somewhat by his moving Chalcraft had his breed ing flock which normally numbers about 2,000 hens, reduced to some 750, carefully selected for the purpose. They are of the Leg horn and New Hampshire b: seds. Owing to his own limited egg production, he plans to accept custom hatching this year. Chalcraft has, so far, been able to sell his entire output of baby chicks in the immediate territory —indeed, many of his customers even coming to his place for them, saving him delivery costs and inci dental troubles. A large portion of his product goes to wheat farmers in the area toward Spo kane and he also has many cus-. tomers each year in the Kenne wick and Pasco territory and most of the towns as far west as Yaki ma. “On the whole I’m glad I got moved out of Richland,” Chalcraft said today. “I find that things in Kennewick are more conveni— ent in many ways and I have land enough to provide all the range I will need—a point which handicapped my operations at Richland.” Word has been received that David Tweet, son of Mr.- and Mrs. E. C. Tweet of the Highlands, has been promoted from second to first lieutenant at Fort- D. A. Russell. ' Lt. Tweet has served as special service and theatre officer there since his arrival in April. He was also named as public relations officer for the post. _ Brakes! ! - QOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO Scrap Paper Pickup mmm‘vmm pickupbundlod.mud magninuhflupukbaor mflm-mmmm 03mm oooooeooo‘oooooo Lions Win Doubleheader new mpwmmtban teampdeteated 4 Thigh in a doubleheader Friday, Jan'; 7. Thu ‘B’ squad won by a score of 32 to 17. The ‘A’ squad won 39 to 17 with Dahlman and Perkins high scorers. Saturday night the Lions played Promer there and won 27 to 25 in a double overtime period. .The game was .close all the way. Knuth and Perkins were high scorers with Dahlman following. The Lions were lucky to win. They play Finley Friday night and ex— pect it to be a tough game. Satur day night the Lions play HermiSo ton here. Widely Traveled ‘ Chinese Girl In . Fill Lecture Dale Interesting personality to give next number on lecture course Hilda Yen who will be heard“ here January 26, has seen and tasted war in its most concen trated form and has lived sub sequently eight months in occu pied territory. ‘ She has learned her lesson in the hard way which she will pass on so that we may benefit from her valuable experi ence. Four times has Miss Yen come to the United States. Her first trip was part ,of her primary HILDA YEN school education] ary, Rye, N. YE to China to comq ond time she cafl at Walnut Hill Mass., the high (Continued at .Rye Semin- She returned tlete it. The sec ne over to finish School, Natick, school education on Page 8) 41!: War Loan Drive to Open Next Tuesday All quotas nearly do'ubled; hope to put Kennemck over top , . Benton County'q M the nation's Fourth When bond "drive has been set’at $900,000. ac cording to a report made this noon by local chairman A. C. “lunch, mayor. Mr. Anion has not been informed as to Kennewick’s quota. but pointed out that the county quota had been nearly doubled and that Kennewick’s amount would probably take the same jump. The drive will open Tuesday of next week and will continue until the middle of February. A great deal of intensive effort will prob ably be required to put the city and county over the top in this drive, owing to the enthusiasm ex hibited in the Third 'drive. How ever, the Mayor is anxious to have this effort turn out, successfully and is even buying advertising} spaceinthisissuetoputovera message prepared by the United States Treasury Department about it. County chairman for the drive will again be Mr. Howard of Benton City, and subchairmen are named from each end of the coun ty. Reno Odlin has been named state chairman with a total quota of $183,000,000 in bond sales. The drive will be dedicated to service men and women from the state of Washington. This stirring theme was announced at a two- day meeting the first of this week. Individual communities, indus trial plants and organizations will _work to over-subscribe quotes in honor of their own fighting heroes. Fighting men will be notified of the progress of the drive in many instances. The Fourth War Loan Drive begins Tuesday of next week. It will close on Feb. 15. A hundred dollar bond is the LEAST that you should buy; Navy Mothers Hold Election of Officers The Twin City Navy Mothers’ club met in the Methodist Church lodge hall in Pasco Wednesday evening and installed its officers. Those elected for the year are. commander, Edythe P. Reid; first vice commander, Estella PuJJiam; second vice commander, Nellie Sherry; adjutant, Helen Savage; finance officer, Julia Johnson; chaplain, Lena Brock; judge ad vocate, Vera Hink; color bearers, Dolores Sclnnelzer, Hazel Beck; matron-at-arms, Jean Campbell, Ada Dodd; trustee, Elizabeth Du rand. _ All Navy mothers, interested in‘ the club, and their husbands are invited to attend the meeting on February 2 at 8:00 o’clock in the above mentioned hall which has been selected as a regular meet ing place for the club. The Weather Most of the street weathermen have been wrong the past week. for the official low has been but 15 on Saturday and Sunday nights. The maximum and minimum tis uresfortheweekandthoseofa year ago are: 1944 1943 Thursday, Jan. 6 30-17 23-26 Friday .................. 31-20 33-29 Saturday .............. 28-15 32-29 Sunday ................. 27-15 31-29 Monday ................ 38-21 31-28 Tusday ............... 26-17 30-21. Wednesday 38.24 28-22 Bichland School Gels Big Federal Appropriation Big population increase given as cause for en- larged facilities R. L. Nicholson, regional direct or, was informed today by Maj. Gen. Philip B. Fleming, Federal Works administrator. of the Presi dent’s approval of an FWA projo ect for assistance in the'cost of maintenance and operation of school facilities in Benton County, Washington, from July 1, 1943, through June 30, 1944. The fed eral contribution contemplated is $147,425. General Fleming authorized the preliminary legal and administra tive steps necessary to carry out this project but withheld the au thrization to make payments to the applicant. He noted that the reason for this was that although the Congress has authorized ample funds under the Lanham Act, vir tually all the funds actually ap propriated thus far for community facilities already have been allo cated for projects previously apo :proved by' the President. -With¢‘lrawal of a In” acreage nude amt” mum Mockincermnareumdh erection of new buildings in the present population centers The population of this area has in creased from m in .1910, to an estimated 12,000. The reduction in local funds and an anticipated 300 percent increase in school at tendance makes federal aid neces sary it school services are to be maintained. The State Deparunent of Pub lic Instruction and the US. Office of Education recommended ap proval of the pnojects The appli cant is Richland School District No. 400, Benton County. Larson Turned Back 011 Final Physical Exam Mr. and Mrs. Lane K. Larson received word yesterday from their son, Lester, who is in the aeronautical division, that he was all ready for the port of embarka tion last week and was undergo ing his final physical examination when it Was discovered th t he had a punctured ear drum. ‘%oth ing serious,” Lester wrote. ‘but enhugh to keep me from going across. I suppose I'll now have to fight the battle of Texas." Crooks Named lst Lieutenant Second Lieut. James H. Crooks. son of Mr. and Mrs. John M. Crooks of Kennewick, formerly of Longview, has been promoted to first lieutenant. He wrote his parents that he is stationed about 40 miles from Lieut. Roland Wills of Longview, who has been based on Sardinia. Lieut. Crooks was reported missing in action but his parents received word that he was in a nest camp after his plane hadbeenshotdown. Heandhis crew escaped. His parents have received word he has recovered from the accident but is still in the rest mp. $747 in Fines Collected in 12 Days by Court Traffic violations are responsible for most of local arrests There were 29 cases on the jus tice and police court docket: in Judge Winkenwerder’s court on the first 12 days of this month, according to a report made today. The first case of trespassing on government property was heard and Frank McHenry was given a 10-day jail sentence for his viola tion. Bay A. Gingus was taxed SSO and costs for selling liquor, and J. M. Hays got $25 and costs for committing a third degree as sault while drunk. In police court there were four cases of drunkenness and the fol lowing were fined sl2 on that charge: N. D. Shipton, M. B. Dea ann, 0. W. Narrezang, and Andrew E. Shoo. Richard Russell and Carl W. Willoughby were fined $25 each and Bernard F. Sears and Reuben D. Peterson paid sls each on neg ligent driving charges. Arnold Jefferson paid $97.50 and Ralph R. Callwaith $75 and costs, and both lost their driving priv ileges for a year onconviction of drunken driving charges, while J. T. Brandt, forfeited SIOO bail on the same charge. His licenae will be picked up by state officers. Speeding charges against Fred ‘McCall and Gus W. Siewart cost Ith. $25 and costs, while B. Hal ‘voraon, Buford Johnson, Sidney S. Cullebie. Albert E. Bishop had to dig sl7 and costs on the same chm Chester Dague forfeited bail «$22.50, and B. O. Sanders, Edward J. Bishop. Heny A. Utz, Nathan C. Doyle, Laverne Ayers, Herman D. Rutledge and R_. C. Collins were sls andrcoats for speeding. David L. Flowers was fined $25 and costs 11" operating with defective equipment. . Ne‘iv’i‘akw'in Not Reduce Food Amounts OPA to tighten on gas coupons to curb black market activity Housewives will be able to buy about the same amount of rationed processed foods and meats and fats as they are now buying when the new ration token plan goes into effect Feb. 27, according to Carl Williams. chairman of the lo cal War Price and Rationing Board. Mr. Williams said that point val ues will be adjusted slightly at the time tokens go into use in order to keep buying power on an even “Under the token plan,” he stat ed. “30 points (3 stamps) will be— come valid at the ebegnining of each two-week period for the pur. chase of meats and fats. “m processed foods," he added, “50 points will become valid the first of each month under the token plan.” The local War Price and Ration ing Board chairman explained that the ad and blue tokens, about theslzeotadime. willbegiven in change by merchants when house wives spend their stamps at the beaming of each period. Mr. William also announced thltltartianan. 15. the GPA will make checks of gasoline coupons at banks where sheets of the cou pons, bearing the filling station’s name, are deposited by oil dis tributors. He said that this inspection will be part of the OPA’s intensified drive against black market gaso line operations. Gallonage repre amhd hy the unendorsed coupons will be ordened deducted from the ration account of the deposit ing distributor, who, in turn, will be tot-ad to call upon the offend ing filling station operator for val id stamps to replace the unen doraed ones. ‘ The consequence of this pro cedure, Mr. Williams said. is that service station operators who con tinue to accept unendomed cou pons, will find themselves grad ually going out of business for lack of supplies. Mr. Williams further called at tention to the fact that marma lade: made from citrus truits are point tree. He said that some ne uileu had confused the jam and jelly regulation and wene still collecting points for citrus mar. malnde. NO. 4g