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VOL. XXX 131 m EHIN i 1% THEKNEE§j§ Evidence Lacking on . Russian Tactics Behind the Army and Navy Journal charge that Russian and British politics in Europe have de layed military victory, investiga tion will show considerable yes and-no evidence. The hinge-point is whether the Russians held back on their march through Poland to Berlin in order to gobble up the Balkans and Bal tic states for themselves, whether they deliberately delayed conquest Germany proper. “’s'me Polish organisations "' have claimed the Reds did not throw in enough power in 1 their Warsaw drive last August. but the military evidence shows they put all divisions into that tray. Also Warsaw is easier to defend from attack from the east than the west. The Vista river is supposed to run through the city, but actually the important part of the me tropolis is on the west bank, which is higher and commands the east bank from which attack must be made. The Reds appear to haVe made a real fight and lost in August and then let that matter go in favor of their southern cam paign through Romania, Hungary, etc. Butted Real Wall The Nazi fortifications 10 to 15 miles inside the East Prussian frontier are old (built before the war), and comparable with those we are- facing in the west. Here also the Red army butted its head against a real wall in September and let the fighting degrade into; trapping. “n ‘ . . i Reports have 'heen Mashed " that a Russian drive is about to start on the dormant Polish front. but you cannot tell about . at until action starts and pro fiesses .far enough to gauge the size of it. The Nazis fought the same, de laying tactics against the Reds in the Baltic states as they used against us in France, holding ports and pickets of resistance with sui cide squads. Indeed, elements of 10 German divisions still hold the Riga estuary, nullifying the cap ture of that port as at Antwerp. Russian Waltz On the other hand the southern drive through the Balkans was a waltz up to Budapest. After the Prut river was crossed and Ploesti was captured, Romania dropped like a plum to Stalin as did Bul garia and Yugoslavia. It is un deniable that this military cam paign has worked Russia‘s way po litically, not only as to the Bal kans but by keeping Poland on the rough edge until Polish politi '3 and Churchill settled the Russian way. The Russians are further from Berlin at Budapest than they were in Poland at the end of sum mer. The facts from Europe seem inwardly and outwardly- to be kept in a yes-and-no state. In deed, there is arising here an atti tude like that of the New Deal war whose statements you may seen. He says it is all Brit ish propaganda about the Com munists wanting the Greek gov ernment or being involved in the revolt. ‘ ‘ "We hear conservatives yell- i ing Communist every time a people's movement rears its head." he says. This is the same line familiar since the Spanish revolution of "It is" on . one side. "It isn't" on the other. with no one getting at accept able tacts of the truth. Personally, for myself, I rely mainly on the judgment of the military in such matters, but notJ on politicians here 6r abroad. Byi and large, military men care little} about Communism or conserva-i tives, but want to win their war.} They_know more about the facts than senators.. Their Army and Navy Journal reflected the view point of a large segment of the defense services, although other army exnerts are inclined to give Russia the benefit of the doubt, at least until they see how big a drive new develops in Poland. In this kind of a yes-and-no game of news from Europe, where Skilled propaganda forces are at (Continued on Page 8) 51hr Krmmnirk Glnurirr- ißvpnrivr Tea to Honor All RC Volunteer Workers The tea to be given by the Benton County Chapter of the American Red Cross on Thursday, January 4th, is for all Benton County volunteers instead of just those residing in Richland, Mrs. G. H. Harrell said today. An nounced originally as for Rich land volunteers, the party which begins at two and lasts until five in the afternoon, is for the‘ whole county and all volunteers are urged to come. Nursery facili ties will be available for the children of mothers attending. Schools Now In Bun Full Time Schedules New building and addition at Richland take kindergarten Split shift schedules are out and kindergarten classes are in at Richland grade schools beginning with the new terms after the first of the year, R. H. Fergin, superin tendent of schools, announced to day. The change in schedules of Richland schools is being made possible by the opening of a new grade school, the Marcus Whit man, and the enlarging of another, the Lewis and Clerk. 1 Grade school children who, for the past four months, have at tended school only in the mom ing or the afternoon due to crowd efitj'conditions, may now go to school for the full day, accord ing to Fergin. Kindergartens will be run on 'a half-day basis, how ever, he said. The only fly re maining in Richland’s school oint ment now is an unbalanced num ber of pupils in the various school areas making it necessary for some seventh and eighth grade students in the Jefferson, Sacaw jawea and Marcus Whitman grade schfibl areas to attm' the 'LeWis: and Clark school. 1 Registrations for kindergartens were held on Wednesday, January (Continued on Page 8) New Theatre Named Benton The second of February has been tentatively set as the open ing night for the new Benton theatre now nearing completion on Kennewick’s main street. It will be operated by the Mid-State Amusement Co., which now oper ates the Roxy as well as the two show houses in Pasco and the Yakima-Walla Walla string. Today the finishing touches are being placed on the title board above the maquee. The name Benton will be outlined in colored neon, with appropriate border of flashing, changing. colors sur rounding the name board. In side the theatre work is progres sing rapidly with the finishing work and the seats and fixtures are expected to be installed within a week or two, a roecdi ntgow a week or two, according to Man ager C. C. Miller. Pfc. Merle Supplee, former Richland boy, son of Mr. and Mrs. Sam Supplee who now live in Grandview, is missing in action in the New Guinea theater. Other word received by the parents from another member of Co. E, 127th Infantry, stated Merle had been killed in action. To date this re port has not been verified by the war department. The Supplees have two other sons in the service. Edwin at the naval air station in Pasco, and Warren in New Cale donia. - KEN N EWICK, WASHINGTON, THURSDAY. JANUARY 4, 1945 Seek Beliel For Local Superior Court C of C to consider asking for smaller . court district A suggestion was made to the members of the chamber of com merce this noon that some action be undertaken to relieve the con gestion in the local superior court. The recent influx of population has quadrupled the number of cases coming before the court in this county and the docket is months _behind. The local court district com prises three counties, Adams, Franklin and Benton, with Judge Matt Driscoll presiding over all three. Cases in the Benton county court are numerous enough to almost keep the judge busy, it was pointed out at today’s lunch eon, and as the relief must come from legislative action, it was thought an opportune time to seek relief. A committee from the Pasco chamber of commerce was pres ent at today’s lunchedn here and presented the idea, suggesting that the two towns work together on the matter. Similar problems are facing other districts and some new reapportionment by the legislature will undoubtedly be made. It was suggested that an extra judge be employed or that the district be cut and an addi tional judge "put on, taking in, perhaps, Klickitat county with Benton, making three districts out of the two now on the upper reaches of the Columbia. ’ After some discussion a special committee was to be appointed to work with the Pasco group. O. H. Olson, former Pasco pub lisher, was the spokesman for the group, which included R. C. Clan cy, president of the club, T. R. Collins ‘ and Bert Edwards. City Mail Must ‘ Have Street Addresses Kennewick business men are‘ going to have to learn some brand} new tricks. No longer will it be‘ possible for them to send out their‘ bills with just “city” for an ad-i dress. With the new carriers and clerks in the local office, every such piece of mail has to be checked and the address found, for the new city carriers don’t know the names. They can find ’em if the address is there, but not without. Postmaster F. H. Lincoln says he’ll just heave ’em back to the sender, hereafter unless the street addresses are there. In this con nection, people should cooperate by seeing the merchants are sup }plied with their proper addresses —even those old timers who in vented the country. The new people don’t know them any bet ter than the other newcomers. New Year Resolui'ions ++OOOOO£¢OOOO¢O¢ Correspondents Wanted Everyone likes to see his name in the paper. Too runny local people don't get to often enough. We want correspondents in sev- . eral of the nearby areas to write news items each week concerning the activities of their friends and neighbors. The work is interesting. all materi als are furnished. We particu larly want representatives in the Section Seven district. in South and West Highlands. the River Road and other natural divisions. City Builds 33 New Residences During Past Year New construction ,zadds half million to city valuation While the big rush is appar ently over, nevertheless Kenne wick’s building program for the past year added over half a mil lion to the assessed valuation of the city, according to a report made to the city council Tuesday night by Fire Chief Herb Mal chow, who is also city building inspector. His report showed that the per mits for building on record at the city hall totaled an estimated val ue of $500,643.25 for the year. This included 33 new residences, 26 private garages and 21 pub lic buildings, with 19 miscellan eous structures Two biggest single permits twere for the new school additions and the new moving picture theatre, both of which are still under construction. The report also showed the fire department had‘had a fairly active year with 67 calls. Pratt Back in Repair Business After several months of hectic experience in the bus business, J. C.Pratthasreturnedtohisfirst love—the garage business. He has taken back his shop and is adding more space at the rear of the shop and has again taken to fixin’ ’em. He also operates a wrecker service, on 24-hour call, with two complete rigs. -I-Ie fig ures he can be mayor and boss a garage at the same time. “D.C.” Featured at Radio’s Club Talk The Richland Radio club met‘ Tuesday, January 2, in room 141 of the Sacajawea grade school, with B. J, Willingham as the featured speaker. “D.C. Electri city and Electra-Magnets," was Mr. Willingham’s subject. The main meeting opened at 8:15, and was preceeded by a code class session at 7:30 p.m. Police Business Triples in Pas! Twelve Months Fines and pinball licenses take same ’ increase Business in the local police courts has almost tripled during the past year, according to a re port made to the city council at the close of the year Tuesday by Chief of Police M. H. Kershaw. Not only the number of cases, but the amount of money col: lected by the city has bene tripled, according to the report. And, with the police cases money collected from pinball machines for licenses has also tripled. Three years ago, the police re ported 160 arrests, with fines, forfeitures and costs totaling $634.50. . In 1942, while there were fewer arrests by four, the amount of money collected had jumped to $1,069. The same rela tive increase was noted for 1943. There were 351 arrests with fines, et'c. totaling $3,191.50, while the license money for pinball ma chines went to $3,750. During the past year the “take” from the pinball machines li censed, now numbering 59, a mounted to $7,122. The report showed that the city police had handled 25 drunk and disorderly cases during the month of December, with eight traffic violations which brought court fines. Evanson Opens Art’s Welding Shop The new concrete block build ing near Washington street on First avenue is the home of Ken newick’s newest business—Art's Repair and Welding Shop. Art Evanson is the proprietor and will handle all kinds of welding and repair work, particularly of farm machinery. Later, as soon as the equipment becomes available, Mr. Evanson expects to add ma chinery and expand with a general machine shop. Girls Make Record on War Bond Sales Again the Kennewick Womensl division of the War Bond Drive‘ goes over the top Their quota was $50,000 and their cash sales were SBO,OOO. This time the 4-H Club helped the Rainbow Girls do the selling. Two girls sold more than the $5,000 each which is the individual goal. Marilyn Oliver and Ace! Ann Purdy. two of the youngest members of the Rainbow are indeed super-sales men, Marilyn selling $6.000 and Acel Ann doubled her sth War Bond sales by selling $53,150 this time. ’The women of Kenne wick wish to thank everyone who helped put over the 6th War Bond drive. . Village Players Select “Petticoat Fever” The Richland Village Players will present “Petticoat Fever." called a non-tropical farce, some time early in February. it was announced here today. Scripts have already been ordered by Dave Treadweu, chairman of the reading committee, and are ex pected to arrive soon. Tryouts will be held next week follow ing a board of directors meeting on Tuesday, January 8 ,at w“ a director will be m {or the play, Prat! Succeed: A. C. Amen as * Kennewick Mayor S'erier new attorney; two new councilmen; cntlca‘l period Four new men start out the year at the head of the city gov ernment in what is looked upon as Kennewi‘ck's most crtiica! per id! of development. A new mayor, city attorney and two new coun cilmen are assuming the respon sibilities incident upon the city management. together with the seven other holdover or ne-electe ed officers; u Tuesday night, the first regular meeting in the new year, Mayor A. C. Amon closed up the city's unfinished business and handed over the reins to J. C. Pratt, newly elected mayor. C. L. Pow ell, as city attorney, stepped down and Kenneth E. Serier assumed the duties as legal representive for the municipality, while P. G. Richmond, from the second ward and Chuck Neel from the third ward are the two new council: men. Richmond succeeds Howardi Beste and Neel fills the vacancy Continued on page 4 1 Kiwanis Club Holds Installation As has been the custom for sev eral years past, the, Kiwanis clubs of Kennewick and Pasco held joint installation dinner and ladies night Tuesday in the club hall at Pasco. Roy Skill, retiring lieu tenant governor, was the instal ling officer, assisted by the two retiring presidents, Vic Marshall and Amon Mueller. Nearly 100 clubmen and their ladies were pment. ' Kennewick club officers for 1945 are: President, John B. Coan; first vice president, Dayton Fin nigan; second vice, D. M. Deeter,; directors, James Boekius, Leo Dy son, James I4eavy, Mark M. Moulton, and Edwin Neuman. Harold Riggins has been installed as secretary-treasurer. Other appointments announced by the president are: Program chairman, Frank Maupin; charis ter, Frank Maupin; organist, Ed win Newman; chaplain, Rev. Leo Dyson. Other committeemen are to be announced at the regular meeting next Tuuday noon at the Arrow Grill. . During the past year the club made an unprecedented growth and almost doubled its member ship. It has been active in many community and civic affairs. Sev eral innovations have Men} planned for the coming year, ac-‘ cording to those in the know. I Josephxmtteoonwho'ewed ”monthsmsandtookplfl in both the invasion of Attn mammmkifledm LeyteOctoberZSrd. Hemthe brother of Mrs. Jerome Clark aners.RoyShawwhouveon theifighlands. Tow Counly' Representatives Oulnumher City ' Possible line-Up may . control legislature, says special writer Olympia. January 4—The bal ance of power in their hands. the . elected spokesmen of this state’s small communities were assemb lim‘ ”or a momentuous 1945 state lleeislature here this week. ' '“r'ie. state senators and repre sentatves from the big cities were here, too, but out of the welter oi‘ pie-session disagreement there came one agreement—Mr. Small Town Legislator can. if he will. “run" this deliberation. Of course. there is no guarantee that votes will be cast with an eye by the legislator on his geo graphical background. Partisan politics and a sincere desire by many legislators to serve the en tire state are just two of the fac tors which will mitigate against any Small Town vs.. Big City cleavage. Still, it' is interesting to study this breakdown. There will be 36 Democrats and 21 Republicans “small town”s spokesmen on hand when the gav el falls next Monday in the House of Representatives. That’s a to tal of 57 as against only 42 in both parties from Seattle, Spokane, Ta coma, and a few other larger com munities. Of the “big city" rep !esentatives,27 are Democrats and 15 Republicans. And when Lieut-Gov. Victor A. Meyers, Seattle, gives his waxed moustache a happy twirl and be gins presiding over the state sen ate, he will find only 17 kindred ‘big city" souls with him: 13 Dem ocrats and four Republicans. There will be 19 Democrats and to Republicans from the smaller communities in the senate for a total of 29—a most convincing majority if things should ever get down to~a~ point where it—is a case of the rural fellow against the city resident. A little study of what may make excitement in the conference rooms shows that such a geo graphical breakdown is not al together pointless. There are some broad proposals which easily could be decided on the basis of small community versus large city. One of these is the frank dec laration of Mon C. Wallgren, Ev erett, for an amendment to the state's liquor law to permit the sale of hard spirits by the drink in public cocktail bars. This forth coming legislature already had plenty to keep it busy for the next two months when Mr. Wall gren, who next week will doff his toga as a United States senator {or the-governor’s mantle, turned the state upside down with his liquor amoral. Whileit is true that the little band or Republican senators al ready have stated they will stand solidly in opposition to any such . measure, it is difficult to see how the cocktail bar issue will be de cided on a partisan basis. It is noteworthy that there has been no similar or opposite stand taken by any group‘ of Democratic leg islators, althouui they easily could outvote the GOP handful. Many,notsoclosetothepo litical scene, have expressed amazement at Mr. Wallgren's early espousal of this measure. Oflrers, however, recognize the Everett Democrat as one of the state’s most astute politicians. a man who has added sense to sur ‘nound himself with capable ad visors. Mr. Wallgren. it must be remembered, is somewhat in the position of a “big league" base ball player stepping down in class to play in the “minor leagues”. The analogy stops right there, however, for Mr. Wallgren de- ‘ liberately chose to end his lz-year career in Washington, D. C.. for the big. panelled governor's of fice here. One, trying to guess the temper oi the man in the small community and the fellow in the big city on this liquor issue. is forced, there fore. to this one conclusion: Gov ernor-elect Wallgren knew what he was doing when be promptly tollowed his Nov. 7 defeat of Gov. Arthur B. Langlie with his liquor PM These are other measures. too. whichmay get a small community —big .city decision rather than a party vote. Shall the sales tax, which bothers the city resident more than the farmer. be lowered Continued on page 4 N o‘. 4O