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VOLUME 8. THE INDEPENDENT Is Published every Thursday. J. J. HEKSON - - - EDITOR. Term* of Subscription: Per annum', when paid In advance $ 2 00 K not paid before the expiration of six months » •» Six montbt, when paid in advance 1 io Advcrti->in:r Kates made known on appli cation al tbla office. (i. H. STEWARD, Atto r tiey-at-L aw, Office—Delay's building, 3th Streets, VANCOUVER, W. T. RANDOLPH SMITH, N. D., PHYSICIAN AND SURCEON, VANCOUVER, W. T. Oflc* ami rssldelKS cor 'Uh and B Streets Bast COSS & DOWNING, Contractors and Builders, VANCOUVER, T. Plans, and EstimatesfurnUhed on short notice. J, SHEftWSN, architect * •VPCKIHTBSBBHT. Ofßeaa: Rooms 41, 13, SO, third floor, Union Block, l'ur-tSI., Portland, Or. Ap.mt for Pauly Bros, Stoel-elad Jail Cells. E. T. KficKSNNEY, PHYSICIAN Sl SURCEON, VANCOUVER, W. T. JVOftes nt P. (J. Ilcaley's drus; store. JOHN H. WALSH, Carpenter & Jitrilricr. Bhopoppo lt« liazard & Qffu Store, Vulicouvcr. W. T. VANCOUVER DKCG STORK. DAVID WALL • • Proprietor. DRUGS nnd MEDICINES, PAINTS, OILS, VARNISHES, BAIR BRUBHES, PERFUMERY, Toikt Articles, dc A full a-sortment of ST A iPIO.V K 11 Y Rap) eunstantly cm hiiiiil. PortlandlUld Vancouver Parke!. The jtaamar Vancouver, Jas. T.tiray, Muster Ur ILL M \K E DAILI TRIPi BCTWKEN Vancouver ami Portland, Sundays ex eaptad. Leaw Vancouver it s a m., retum lag, leave Portland at 3:00 p. m_ fromilold smith's Central Wharf, fool of Mder street. For frcbXbt Of pt»»aga appljt on hoard. Harness Saddlery. The wra -i. heal mail.', ami moat complete ■lock of HaracM, saddle-, Bridlee, Collars. Wbipa, Hone Blanket*, etc., ote., ever offered In Vancouver. All kinds of repairing .Inn- on abort notice HiuiiKsr ( vsii PIICI l'akl for Hides and Pelts. Dee.ll ls;T. Farmers' Transportation, Co. Plying between Portland and 1.. i Center, Clarke in, W. T, the steamer LATONA La v. ■ La Center every Monday, Wednesday and Friday morning at »! o'clock a. m. Ke turning, I.e.in s Portland from Coot of Alder street, e\er\ Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday, st it o'clock a v. Touches hulh way. at all in termediate points. For freight or passage npnlv on hoard. INA At' I'll ON AN, President L. ,V. 1.. K. T. Co. Draying. The iwderalnMd lom tnaUut MakMBM iio tkMpMk < >rdor« Ml with him will imnilh <ri>in)it ItteuUon Siiian MM Uki ii Ui b>- boat* fWn 'I charg* for ru«tomer« \ LHKKT HATKMAX HERE SHALL THE PRESS THE PEOPLE'S RIGHTS MAINTAIN, UNA WED BY INFLUENCE AND UNBRIBED BY GAIN. VANCOUVER, WASHINGTON TERRITORY, THURSDAY, JANUARY 11, 1883. City Drug Store. P. Q. HEALEY, - - Proprietor. (One door north Hazard A C'o.'s brick store.) Dealer in Drugs and Medicines, Fancy Goods, School Books & Stationery, Oils, Paints and Brushes. Physician's ami family prescriptions made a specialty. LIME, CEDENT, PLASTER, • AT Portland Prices! Sold in Vancouver by the VANCOUVER CITY MILL CO. and g ccd Stable. FIFTH STREET, lASCOITER. FRANK JSEBTON, PROPRIETOR. Good Rood horses, and as many of them as ihe public will require, is to be the role of the establishment. ' Give us a call. VANCOUVER HACK LINE. Jeromr It. Smith, - - Proprietor. Carries passengers free to and from the Alt a House. Will carry passengers in all parts of the city to and from the boats, pare '25 cents. Leave orders at Smith's livery stable. American legion of llonor. Vancouver Council No. —, A. 1., of 11. mect« at. J. O. O. F. hall, Vancouver, OB the tirst and third Thursday evening* of each month. Vis itors from sist%r ObUW ils i wrdialiv invited. ». P. HARSH, Com. 11. C. Dannals, Sec. 'Jlsep llenieniher that statnana, vital energy, the life principle of whatever you may chooac to call the resistant power which battles ajjalnst the canaea of disease and death, is the grand la'a-gn ird of health. It is the garrison of the tinmen fortreea, and when it waxea weak the true policy is to throw in reinforcements. In ether word*, when tuch an emergency occurs commence ■ coarse of tTo*tetter's Hitters. Kor sale hv all druggists and dealers, to whom :r;>|>lv [or HoetcUert Almanac for lvst. TUTTS PILLS SYMPTOMS OF A TORPID LIVER. Los* of Appetite, BoweU costive. Pain in the Head, with a dull sensation in the back part. Pain under the Shoulder blade, fullness after eating, with a disin clination to exertion of body or mind. Irritability of temper. Low spirit*, with a feeling of having neglected some duty. Weariness, Dizziness, Fluttering at the Heart, Dots before the eyes. Yellow bktn. Headache generally over the right eye. Rostlosauess, with fitful dream*, highly colored Urine, and CONSTIPATION. TTTT'S PllXSarr <->peclally adapted to* sueli mi««>«, one dose effect s sueh n rhaugv of feeling ns to astonish the .MfTe-rer. Thev lin 11 T ik. Appetite, snil raise th» body 'to Tub. nu Flrah. thus Ibe System II nsnrithr*. mi Iby their Tralr Aettaaa oat i.. Dtgratlv* Orsnna. aVywUr dueetl. Prtee U cum, a* Murray *JC W. ¥■ TUn'S HAIR DYE. <;ra v If aIH on WbJIBJLKIM chanced to * (11-nnsv lIIACK by asineleapphcatmm.rtms DV». It tin warts * aataral solar, mi is t isi.nianiHHi.lv sow t>y liruaflbt.. or sent by i\pre»* on receliu Of tl orrit k. as hi Mil »nr vonk (»-. VTTT* SIM •■ T.h»»fe litanlla M*» i«m *»ni>«i »* *. • «•« — sjpwtal J J.J. WINTI.KU. I'ROUBKSS OF THE NORTH-WENT. In any review of the growth of Or egon and Washington and of their prospects for the future of the two di visions may naturally be considered as one. Their progress has been iden tical. And In the changes now com ing and to come they will share a com mon growth anil enjoy a common for tune. More rapid progress is now ap parent than at any time in their his tory. Hitherto their growth has been slow. Since the first settlers came, more than forty years have elapsed. In much less time very populous states have sprung up elsewhere. Kansas and Nebraska (which are now great states), crossed by the early emigra tion to the Pacific* slope, at 'that day had not a white inhabitant. They now contain two millions of people. Oregon has been settled longer than Minnesota; yet Minnesota contains a population of nearly a million. The slowness of our growth has been due to easily perceived and often explained causes, chief among which arcourdis tance from the centers of population nnd our lack of railway connection. Kesides, our section has been over shadowed by California, and till re cently regarded as little more than a dependency of that state. There has been growth indeed, and rapid growth, hut had Oregon ami Washington with their climate, soil ami varied attrac tions, been as easy of access as Kan sas, .Minnesota and lowa, their popu lation would now he numbered by millions, and every interest would have attained corresponding propor tions. Fortunately, however, this period of isolation may now be regarded as practically at an end. The present year will give us railway communi cation with the east. Local railways, building and to be built, will speedily reach all the more important parts of Oregon nnd Washington, Poundless capacity for development is being dis covered as energy and capital are com bining upon it. * The Pacific north west will grow as a whole. Oregon and Washington have a common his tory and will share a common destiny. In geographical feature they are very similar. Their resources are common. Both abound in fertile lands. Both have great resources in timber, iron, coal, the precious metals, pasturesand fisheries. In time—and the time is nut distant—they will become two of the greatest wheat and wool | produc ing states In tho union. They will also become manufacturing states; but we must expect their development in this direction to be slower. Yet there are here all the natural fneilities and most of the necessasy raw material for staple manufactures; and by the time there is sufficient consumption to start a profitable market we shall have a well developed manufaeturiug indus try. In moral, social and educational ad vancement Oregon and Washington have long and worthily held high place. In some of these respects it may be doubted whether the intro duction of the new and powerful ma terial forces now beginning lo more and operate among us will produce a chance for the better. New elements will be introduced which will disturb old conditions and produce many new consequences. A community long isolatvd will be obliged to absorb and assimilate new ami powerful forces, and the operation is sure to produce an important reflex actiou aud a Sect upon itself. Put in the eml social pro gress i* the invariable ooneoqaenoa of these admixtures aud resulting changes; In fact the contact of people with people nnd of race Willi race, and the stimulating effect of such contact on all MM classes participating In it, may well be considered the main mov ing* force .nf progress in civilized life. We have in Oregon and Washington a population composed of the very best material. In intelligence, moral ity, love of order and all the <|ualiflca tious of good citizeushlp, it will com pare favorably with any equal popu lation in the I uitedStales. Paradex ial as the statement may at tirsl ap pear, the remoteness of our people from the centres of social, political and industrial activity has given them a wide hfinon. It lias enlarged or extended the range of vision; it lias enabled them to lake in the whole country ami indeed the whole world; and to avoid the mistake so common among men of supposing that one's own locality is the most impon.. * center. Thought, observation, exp< r iience, obtain a wider range from the exertion and travel necessary to reaeli the last remaining portion of the country which can now be called "the north-west;" and the toilsome march across the plains of thirty or thirty five years ago to this day bears fruit in tlia character of thouoauds among us. Washington is entitled to admission into the union on an equality with the other states, ami to the additionalcou •ideratiou which admission would give her. Her population is now three timet an<l her actual wealth five timet at great at Oregon's were upon her admission at a state. No one of the newer ttates has been to deserving of admission at the time of its advance ment to this honor. There it good rea son to hope that the bill for Washing ton'* admission, now before congress, will pass during the present session. This would Increase the power of the northwest at the national capital, and enable Oregon and Washington to do more for their advancement than they lmve yet been able to accomplish. Heretofore the growth of this remote north-west has Deen mainly from within. In the new era now upon us it will be chiefly from without. We shall have increased activity, larger business, great gain of individual and aggregate wealth, but not necessarily a more, virtucus, a more intelligent or a more happy community. — Orego nian, January i, ISSS. HOW TO PREVENT BAD LEGIS LATION. No doubt we have too much legisla tion. Our legislatures meet too fre quently; our laws are too frequently changed and we have too many enact ments. There is great complaint of the cen trol which money exercises over law makers and of the class of legislation which is the result. How can all this be remedied? First, let our legisla tive bodies meet lessfrequeutly. Once in four years is often enough. Make our legislatures simply proposers of laws, instead of final law makers. Let them prepare laws for the final action of tho people. Then their action not being final would not be purchasable. Let every bill which obtains a majority vote of the legislature he submitted to the people for their approval—if local, by the people of the locality affected —if general, by the people at large. If a law meets with tho approval of the people let it be signed by the (Sover nor and proclaimed by the Secretary of State. TMa would* have two good effects. It would prevent hasty, ill considered and dishonest legislation. It would also make the whole people acquainted with the laws. It would also bring heme to the voter a sense of his responsibility as a citizen by making him a sovereign legislator. It would male the people themselves their own law-makers and they would have no onb to growl against but themselves if there were bad laws. If there was any dishonest legislation it would be because the people them selves were dishouest. This would In vole largely increased expense in legislating; all the laws would require to be circulated among the whole people, which would in volve great outlay in printing. Put it would prevent any amount of thiev ing jobs, and plundering schemes that are now rushed through legislatures in their closing hours under the influ ence of money and the party whipand spur. Our government is not yet perfect, but is capable of being made so as fast as we become wise enough and honest enough to doit.— Walla Walla Cnion. Thk "Chinook" Dktinbd. —The thermal current, kiwvn m ihclapun current, having its origin at the •<tu:>- tor, near tlie l.'inth degree of east leng- Itudt), QfOjtßwlch, flows northwardly to tlio Aleutian Islands, where it sei>- ni(M| "iif branch flowing eastwardly along tilt* peniusula of Alaska, and thence southwardly along the coast of British Columbia, Washington Terri tory audOregon. This thermal stream with its concomitant heated attnos pheric current, striking the northwest coast of America, operates powerfully in mitigating a olimnte which other wise would ho colli and rigorous in the extreme. The effect of these currents upon the western portion of this Ter ritory is the same as the effect of the (in If'stream upon the northwest coast of Kurope. In fact, the climate and natural productions of Kngland are es sentially the same as those of West ern Washington. In addition to this, the prevailing winds in the winter are from tlie southwest. These warm at mospheric currents, coining from the tropical regious of the I'acifle, laden with moistme, nn-ctingthecooler cur rents from the Coast Kange and Cas cade mouutains, produce the whiter rain-fall. These southwest winds also moderate the tempcraturcduring win —Mx-Ooverwtr Firry. We heard • prominent phyan ian My ft few davit ago that he thought it *« the duty of the proprietor of Ammt " a Cough Syrup to ;i\r the formula of tki medical farulty, ao thev rould prescribe and uni- it witkout vio latmg the ruin of the profession, for, Mid he. "ao man;, of my pat it nt» praia* it to the, akie». and cases hare csuie under my ohwr- Tfttioft where it hat h. on remarkably bene final, that I know it muat in.losd be ft won derful diaoovery in aieduftl acisnee." This medietas la for ule >>v reepestaMs druggists and dealt i« iu medicine everywhere NUMBER 21. NEWS ITEMS. Tlx Kiglish ship Undine captured eight ■lave scows off the east coast of Africa. A Post Washington special aays General Sherman denounces as an intentional false hood the statment in the New York Sun that he has been received into the Human Cath olic ehurch. The close of the year sees the gap in the Northern I'acifie Railroad reduced to 300 miles, which it is expected will be tilled up by the end of the compaoy's fiscal year, June 30th, 1883. Seven thousand men are now working on the Hritish Columbia section of the Canadian Pacific railway, aud from the reported pro gress beingfinade the contract will, to all ap pearances, be completed within the allotted time. Representative Ilolman, who leads the op position in the house to the Pacific railroads, regards the prospects of the bills forfeiting to the government the unearned land grants to the Pacific railroads as not vary flattering for this session. Uen. Hazen is opposed to transferring the signal service bureau to the interior depart ment. He thinks the present efficiency of the service, which has been attained by many years' strict military discipline, wonld be more or less destroyed by the change. Mrs. Maria Appley died in N orris town, V J., Dec. 13, aged 104 years, 7 months and 3 days. She was bom in New York city on May 10, 1778, and had has been act ive until within two weeks of her death. Mrs. Appley was one of the thirteen young girls who represented the thirteen original »tates in Ceneral Washington's fnneral pro cefsion in New York city. Osi of the Brlirbleal ( hsrun Of a fair face is a fine set of teeth. The la dies being fully alive to this fact, patronize) SOZODONT in preference to any other den tifrice, since they know by experience that it preserves like no other the pristine white ness and cleanliness of the teeth, and makes a naturally sweet breath additionally fra grant. It is one of the priviliges of the Txu us M to look lovely, and that propor tion of it which uses SOZODONT ban learned that the article contributes in ne small degree to the eud in view. All drug gists sell it. " ALTA HOUSE. (Cwncr First and B Streets,) VANOOD VEJv, - - W. T. Newly fitted up and renovated. Only Flral-rlasw Hussar In Vuroaiw. —o — Superior accommodations for Ladies and Families. Special attention paid t<i the comfort of £uct>ta. On Sundays and holidays breakfast will be at '\<-d from 7 to 10, lunch at 12. dinner at 4 o'clock. M 11.1.1* A mo.li, Propr'a. Sohns & Schuele, Mala Mroi i. Vaarsnvr, HUM in DRY GOODS AND GROCERIES. Roots A Shot's, (lot Magi Hats, Crocker} and Glassware, Hardware, etc.. etc., LT7I£BEE Of all kind-. SHINGL.ES, \V)i. ,-a., or retail, at ereatlv reduced rates. Lime and Cement A'»:ivs k. pt in stock. All orders for tty of our (OCXU will receive prompt attention Absolutely Pure. Ttii» |»»>wil»t im v«t tan- s A iimno! «f pu rltv, ll|lilltl> »'"' *bolm"l»f— Mor« crutii.ni' • M •• ' • .*<f' ■■. k i-iU. and r»n not br Mild In MM|mMIIm »ith th«- multl tn.l. n( low >i -t. ► hurt wrijflit, sum ur pbu« pIjHU p<i»di u Sold "iili in KuVAI. BMslVti" lIiWIHK CO . \M WtU *lnm>»*<m Tort