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6 Opinions cf Great Papers on Important Subjects. Ihe D.-wilier Is Botir.d to Fail AWDLIXIJ is one of the chief sins of men and women that fail. There are only twenty-four hours in the day, and it is possible to dawdle iway live or six of thein while hardly no .loins it. Tin; dawdler commences in the morning be fore he gets nj). His alarm clock rings at (i o'clock, and that is the hour at which ho ought to rise, lint he lies abeil, stealing catnaps, for a quarter of an hour, and then Jumps out in a hurry and proceeds to dress. It was just ns hard to leave the bed at a quarter past six 11s ii would have boon at six, and the result of the loitering has been the loss of lifteen minutes out of the day. Remembering that he is late, the dawdler pulls on his first garments in a great hurry, but his pace s>on slack ens. lie yawns and stretches himself and spends half or three-quarters of an hour in his ablutions, shaving and attiring. At breakfast lie reads the paper leisurely, and the meal takes up another half hour. Then he leaves the house to go to his otllce, where he arrives thirty minutes later than lie ought. Although late, lie does not plunge briskly Into his work. There are several other papers to glance through, and over these he wastes the major portion of an hour. And when, at length, he lays aside the papers and turns to his duites, lie does not keep at them assiduously. * * * Thrift is not an Hgyptian mystery known only to a few favored initiates, livery body sees In what thrift con sists, but not everybody having the knowledge puts it into practice. liy dawdling two hours a day, one wastes a twelfth of his entire life. One month out of the year, one year out of twelve, goes for nothing. This waste, remember, is in addition to all holidays and vacations. What man, having his way to make in the world, can afford to drop a month out of his year? What man can afford, at the end of every eleven years, to cease all work for a twelve month? Dawdling wastes times in small portions, but the total loss is enormous and costly.—San Francisco Bulletin. Navies of Today and of the Past. HEN 011 c comes to think of It, nothing ho elo quently emphasizes the meaning of evolution to ii greater extent than the marked changes in the complexion of the world to-day with that existent a century ago. Naval warfare and navyl construction has undergone ii most com plete change. From sails to steam, from wood en hulls to steel, from two, four anil eight-pounders, mere popguns, to Hie terribly destructive twelve and thirteen liich rilies, whose projectiles, weighing nearly pounds, nothing can resist, save the great and massive belts of steel, toughened by scientific process, which line the vitals of the big warships of to-day. So destructive. Indeed, have the big rifle guns of to-day been brought that a single cruiser of moderate tonnage and of the latest model could have, under steam, maneuvered about tlie fleet of the great British admiral, Nelson, and destroyed every unit of It, without ever coming into striking distance of its guns. That tells the whole story of the revolution in constructing, propelling and arming warships. I.et us compare tlio navy oj' England at (lie commence mont of the nineteenth century with that of (ire.it ISritaln to-day. In 180:} England possessed 4"iO ships, with a ton nage of 4(i 1,001); gun«, 'Jl.StiO: 111011, 180.000, and cost IL'.o:{~,- 000 pounds sterling. In 1004 Great Hritaiu has 47U ships, of a total tonnage of 1 ,5(i7,2."(), arineil with 1,800 guns, manned by 131,000 men, and the cost of the vessels footed up to the big total of 3(>,85:),U00 pounds. The most remark able difference here, it will be noticed, is in the number of guns, and the cost of the vessels. The average number of guns to each vessel has dropped from fifty-live in 1803 to flfteen in 11)03, which goes to prove and accentuate the enormous Increase In (he destructive power and range of the modern gun. Comparing Nelson's flagship, Victory, .PLAMS Til \T DEFEND AND ATIACX. Any one who has seen a thorn on a , stalk knows that plants are armed against their enemies, which they have in common with all other living things. But plants are not content with de fending themselves witli spikes and thorns; they have other weapons of defense. Moreover, says John .1. Ward in Harper's Magazine, many plants have weapons of attack. Some plants. like the poison oak or Ivy, have poisonous acids, which nre a warning to animals to keep their dis tance. Others, like some species of cactus, have disagreeable smells, that punish the Intruder for bruising them. Not only do growing tilings shield their lives with suits of mail, but they form alliances and pilitcct each other. The gor.se, or furze, which is well nrinel, selects the most exposed situa tion it can lind, open heaths and stony wastes, where it fearlessly holds up lis yellow blossoms for the bees lo fer tilize. Straightway less protected plants seek its shelter, and so a mutu ally protective plant army arises. Self-defense Is abundantly exhibited In vegetable life. Sometimes, although less often, plants actually attack ani mals. A very pretty, simple example of attack is found in the Kuglish sun dew. This insectivorous plant grows In bogs and on wet ground. The leaves are covered with glandular hairs, which secret a sticky Iluid to entrap various small, flying insects, which, on alighting, get entangled in the gummy slime. The hairs then bend over and pour out still further quantities of this digestive liquid, which dissolves out all the nitrogenous matter from the in sect lo serve as food for the plant. Nitrogenous matter is hard to get in boggy places, and so the plant is equip ped with this mechanical means of obtaining it. The pitcher plant attracts animal life by a sweet liquid. The Insect crawls down the pitcher, but cannot return, f >r the passage is barred by recurved hooks. As wonderful as any is the American Venus' fly-trap." The leaves ure hinged at the center and close rap idly enough to entrap an insect. They remain closed while the iusect strug- gies, but whqn it becomes exhausted they open to entch other- unwary prey. Occasionally plants make allies of their enemies. A tropical nunc In, known as the "biill's-horn thorn," ac commodates and provides for an army of anls, to check the depredations of ferocious, leaf-cutting nuts. The branches bear hollow thorns, where the ant garrison lives nnd rears its young. The plant supplies not only lodgings, but board ns well, in the form of a special honey, which makes the garrison n good breakfast, nnd, more wonderful still, solid food in the form of little, yellow, fruitlike bodies, which are developed on the leaflets and do for dinner. When an enemy approaches (lie hired mercenaries drive it away. Thus the plant hires and supports an army. HOD CARRIERS JOIN THE DODO. Wheel Jfricks to Klcvators Instead of t'liiubiiitf f,mlik*r» with I.oad. If tlii! hodcarrier who remarked that ho had nothing to do but carry bricks up a fourteen-story building and watch a man up there do the work was satis fied with conditions that existed in his Hue when that joke was sprung several years ago, the hodcarrier of to day must be convinced that life with liiin is one long drawn out dream of uninterrupted bliss. For at the present time tlie hodcarrier doesn't even have to carry up the brick. So, in the spirit of the Joker's argument, lie lyis nothing at ail to do. There are in Chicago at the present time about 4,000 men who make a busi ness of carrying tlie hod. That is, they nre styled hodcarriers, and In a gen eral way the classification Is correct, but In a great number of instances the hod Is a wheelbarrow. 'Modern inven tion lias done away to a large extent with the old time, trough-shaped bur den loaded with bricks, which in days gone by, and even now on smaller buildings, was carted up and down lad ders. Instead of tills slow process of lifting building material above the street level steam lifters are used. These have been common in work on tall structures for a long time, nnd are now being used 011 smaller buildings. The contrivance consists of two lifts, operated 011 the same principle as an elevator, and this invention performs ABERDEEN HERALD, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 1905 with the newest 1(1,000-ton battleship of the Kin:; Edward VII. class, it will be found that while tile Victory's heaviest shot was sixty-ciglit pounds, the twelve-inch nuns of the King Edward VII. will fire a projectile weighing 8."i0 pounds. Taking into consideration another and decidedly im portant element of comparison, the relative cost of ancient and modern vessels, It will 1 e found that a 100-gun warship of Nelson's time co<t (excluding armament), hut 07,000 pounds, while the King Edward VII., without guns and ammunition, cost the great sum of 1,.'!(!8,."i1'J puuuds (over $0,000,000), or twenty times as much as Nelson's Victory. Thus, if we have gained greater speed, projectile power and resisting strength, we certainly have paid a largely Increased price for it. —Itrooklyn Times. The lleartlessness of a Gig City. 1110 It IC recently appeared in a New York news paper tlie account of a man having committed suicide in tiiat city because lie couldn't succeed in getting employment. We do not question the hardship. There can lie no more miserable plight than that of a man, able and willing to work for Ills livelihood, friendless, adrift in a great, noisy city; knowing not where to turn for shelter, food, or kindness. Indeed, It is quite possible to under stand the ultimate surrender to despair under circum stances so Intolerable. What we do not and cannot under stand, however, Is the persistent refusal of these unhappy waifs to leave the overcrowded town and look for oppor tunity in the rural districts. No one capable of perform ing useful service, even of the humblest kind, need ever starve In any agricultural region. It Is safe to say, Indeed, that no one willing to work, though temporarily unfit, would be left to perish like a dog by the wayside In such a community. There is nothing as callous and cruel as the multitude of a metropolis. Humanity prevails in wider spaces and among less concentrated populations. A starv ing wretch would be overlooked on Broadway. Ue would attract immediate attention In a country road. Men die In cities and their fellow-creatures neither know nor care. Groaning under a twenty miles away they would at once command the sympathy and ministration of every passer-by. We have never been able to understand the fascination of the big, careless, thronging city for the neglected castaway. Sometimes we are moved to think that such poor creatures must be mad as well as friendless. But suicide is an unusal remedy for these miseries. The conditions geenrally breed thieves and tramps and mur derers.—Washington I'ost. Canadian Immigration. AN ADA lias been seeking settlors from tills -side of the line for a number of yours, but lias ilrnwn most of those immigrants from the West. Now, a Canadian commissioner lias been stationed in Boston, to carry on an emigration campaign among the farmers of New England. The site is well chosen, slncg for many years there has been a westward movement from New England. Tlie settlors rounded up by this commissioner will do something to offset the movement of French-Canadians into New England. Cut what a testimony to the friendly relations existing between the two countries is to lvo found in this open appointment of a Canadian commissioner of immigration to serve in Hoston! It is said that within tlie last fifteen months, ,"0,000 peo ple from this side of the lino have moved to the Dominion. Canada is to be congratulated upon the character of this element of its Immigrants. It draws from nowhere else a class so well fitted to develop the Canadian public lands. Hut it would bo interesting to know how many Canadians, In tlie same time, have come to this country to live. There is a continual movement to and fro across the border and there lias boon a Canadian loss as well as Canadian gain. —Buffalo Express. the heavy work which formerly was imposed upon the hodcarrior. One man below carts the material to the lift in a wheelbarrow, while another removes, it when it has been raised to the floor on which the work is being done. One lift is going up while the other Is com ing down, and the system is much faster and much lighter on workmen then the old plan of carrying the hod up and down a ladder. Thus it is that the old relic of early] building days, with its long handle and padded shoulder piece, has become i practically extinct around tall struc tures and has been relegated to smaller buildings in residence "districts. The hodcarrier has lost nothing, however, j through this revolution In his line of | business. Hundreds of them continue to carry the hod and will as long as contractors build flat, buildings and structures of the sort where height does not require speed and distances do not prevent a laborer from bearing I his burden with satisfactory results. Many laborers who formerly carried the hod now are employed as helpers ou big contracts, receiving from 25 to 35 cents an hour. —Chicago Tribune. I'rioos Killing Finn, Old Joshua Martin was noted for his ability to make a close bargain, but once In a while he met his match. "I say, mister," he began, as he walked Into a barber shop one market day, while waiting to dispose of his load, "farming's mighty bad nowa days. You ought to lemine have a shave for , r > cents. Why, if I should tell you the price 1 had to take for my garden sass " "Mebbe," returned the barber, "but fact is, I ought to charge you double price now by rights, for farmers' faces are just about twice as long as they used to be. You ought to be thankful for being let off on one fare!" Wouldn't Be Diverted. Miss Kremey (In bookstore)— Have you Moore's poems? Clerk—Yes, miss; I'll get 'em for you. By the way, here's a splendid story called "Just One Kiss." Miss Kremey (coldly)—I want Moore. —Philadelphia Lodger. llow the world runs off and leaves a man who does not care for Christ* masl 1 Men Will Marry u i.iiuclt. Cliils spend considerable time try ing to tind out how to be popular. It is natural that a girl should seek ap proval and admiration. Her popular ity means a good time, boxes of candy, theaters, dances, flowers, everything that the hearts of the young delight in. The girl that is popular is the girl who, laughs. Not the girl that sim pei's and puckers or giggles, but the girl that laughs and means it. The girl that laughs can have candy and flowers and theaters every day in the week. • Men flock about her. They adore her. She laughs herself straight into the hearts of beaux and admirers and straight into all the good times that a girl can dream of. She laughs, but she is careful when she laughs. She laughs with her beaux, but never at them. She laughs at what they say when they say it, but never afterward. She laughs at their jokes, but never about them. She never laughs at anyone's blunders or misfortunes. She laughs when the beaux give her flowers, she laughs when they give her candy, she laughs when they take her to the theater. Why shouldn't she? Her laugh is her fortune. Above all. the girl who knows how to laugh knows when to langli and never laughs when she should be silent. She merely goes through life with her laugh ready and into many dark corners does she flash its cheer. Many a heart she makes glad just by passing. Many a burden she lightens by the music of her voice. Women forget to worry when they hear the cheerful girl's laugh. Old men are warmed at the sound of it. Young men listen and follow it, pay court to it, marry it. For it is the laugh that keeps the heart young, the laugh that keeps the face bright. What man wants a wife that can not laugli? And the boy following the laugh is looking for a wife, lie may not know it, but lie is. And lie will find her when he llnds that cheer ful, wholesome, honest, wliolesouled, healthy laugh.—Kansas City World. lMeiisant 9lcal Times. Slimy people must have been struck by the utter absence of interestiuji conversation that is so marked a fea ture of modern meals. In the olden days all the wit and brightness of the day seemed to be foeussed into the breakfast and dinner hours, and near ly all the celebrated stories of brilliant repartee that have come down to us | were delivered (luring a meal. Hut nowadays people talk over their wor ries and bothers at the table, look out trains and read papers during break fast, and if they have got anything disagreeable to say to another mem ber of the family, very often choose a meal time in which to say it. Somebody once suggest(*(l that chil dren should be trained to be bright and cheerful during meals, just as ! much as they are trained to eat prop erly. for the one habit, like the other, would cling to them when they grow up anil make them much sought after companions. Worry is very bad for the digestion, anil so Is another fashion of seeing Jiow fast you can get through your breakfast or lunch; certainly both things react upon one's neighbor's en joyment of the hours that should bring relaxation and good humor.— i Home Monthly. Sl.lrl of Checked Siiltiiie* Here is a skirt of checked suiting in green and blue with heavy embroid ered dot. The skirt is full, finely plait ed at the waist, with wide box plait in front. A wide band of vel vet simulates a tunic, and is joined by shaped tabs to She front plait; an other fold of the velvet of equal width borders the skirt Suitable for mo hair. About Politeness. The reason that the l-'rench people enjoy the well-earned reputation of be ing the politest people in the world is because la polltesse, or good breeding, is an accomplishment they always ac quire at home and in childhood. A Frenchman, his wife, and a couple of children will observe ail the most ex quisite social amenities in the privacy of their own vine and flg tree, and the family life presents all the social ad vantages they require. A French boy of oven the humblest parenta.ee does not wait to go out in tlio world to learn how to offer a woman a chair, give an elderly gentleman his arm, in vite you to <lhie, or discover the topics of conversation that engage your in terest. lie has lived from his baby hood in an atmosphere of family defer ence and cheerfully unselfish consider ation, and he is charmingly polite by precept and example wherever he may tind himself. 'MteSsL bracelets have returned 011 a wave of popularity. Itroadtail Is as popular as anything so expensive can lie. Flat, turndown collars finish most of the fur cloaks and coats. There are big fluffy muffs of mara bout to match the pretty boas. Persian trimming is largely used for vests and gown decorations. Kven tlie debutante indulges in satin, so soft and light has that fabric be come. The smartest model of a tailored coat is a tight-fitting affair. 30 to 50 1. Simple frock of white satin, trimmed with real lace and festoons of chiffon rose's." li. Debutante costume of white chiffon. 3. White net, spangled with gold and having as decoration ,an applied design In black ostrich tips. Black Jet shoulder straps and golden tissue girdle. 4. Dinner gown of green silk, with diamond design in velvet and corded silk. inches long, perfect in adjustment and finish. Buttons cannot be too big and fancy, even tlie fur coats fastening with most ornate jeweled disks. Plain rich velvet, ornamented with lace, is the most attractive expression of the winter modes yet heralded. Turbans with entire crowns of silk blossoms and brims of fur are a beau teous anomaly of this riotous year. Such a smart skating rig is made of white corduroy, trimmed with sable and worn with sable toque and muff. When a woman must wear a stiff collar one of embroidered linen turned over a smartly tied black bow is the best. For the blue and green gown are petticoats of blue mohair with ac cordlon-pliiiUd flounce in the two shades. Some of the trlcorne hats whereof the tops are beaver are simply smooth black velvet on the under side of thu rolling brim. The new kid gloves for business wear come lined with blight plaids in silk and wool and afford an excellent substitute for a muff. Kcnnty'a Down Tall. A warning note is struck by a lady, who lias both medical and literary skill, against the reckless disregard of those laws which make for beauty. We Americans are growing plainer, she avers, simply because we allow even our children to be affected by the stress and strain of modern life. The smartness, the ability to look after themselves and the athleticism of the women and children of the present time spell physical ruin. Reauty Is rarely seen nowadays in its unadorned style. Lovely women are artificial products, and really lovely children are as scarce as auks' eggs. The reason Is that our expressions have grown anxious, eager, cold, our limbs and members are strained out of shape by over-exercise and our complexions and hair arc starved for lack of nerve force. The exquisite complexions, lux uriant locks, delicate features and dear, Innocent-looking eyes that ono associates with beauty are so seldom seen as to be quite remarkable when they art', and we are threatened with a still further decrease of these ele ments of ;;ood looks unless we bring back our sifts to the plain and primi tive style of upbringing, which per haps after all is the best for them. The "larger life" certainly has its drawbacks. A Wcll-Hred Woman. Itarely wears elaborate or startling costumes 011 the street. Never leaves her house before put ting oil her gloves. Never dress s too claltorat ly when receiving guests in her own bouse. If she wears a train practices hold ing up her skirt in front of a glass before going out. Never attempts to be the most hand somely gowned at an entertainment, or if she does, takes care to be unos tentatious both in manners and dress Is always the same In her manner toward other people and never by any means allows herself to show oy glance or speech her dislike of any onu < lse. What IMchhcs n Man. Generally speaking, a man Hkes to bo told lie is handsome, whether ho is or not. lie likes to be told lie has small feet. Tills Is a tip for wives. There is more virtue in a pair of tight shoes In keeping a man at home in EVENING TOILETTES. tlie evenings tlinn in nil the Ten Com mandments. It pleases a man to be askeil for advice. You don't need lo take it. Most men have advice to givo away, and they are always willing to bestow it 011 woman gratis. It pleases a man for a woman to depend on liim. This is the reason why many foolish girls could get two husbands apiece, while strong-minded wonin remain old maids. At a small dinner or tea the con versation should be general, it would be bad form to devote on;'s self to the next neighbor exclusively. When a gentleman asks a mutual friend to Introduce him to a lady it is customary to ask her permission be fore the request is granted. When visiting you should ask per mission of your hostess to have your friends call. If strangers to her they should invariably be Introduced. At a dinner it is not necessary to wait until all have been served, it is perfectly proper to begin eating as soon as two or three have been served. A bride selects her bridesmaids from among her most Intimate friends, if the bridegroom has a sister she ia usually asked to be maid of honor. When giving a house party the pe riod of the visit should be definitely stated In the invitation, this will pre vent any confusion or misunderstand ing. New J'ruit Mixture*. Grapes divested of skins and stones and hilxed with pineapple frappe is one of the latest combinations. (July two kinds of fruit are allowable in a salad, according to certain cooks. Sliced or anges and bananas, oranges and ap ples and pears, without other accom paniment than a dash of flavoring, are among the favorite bienda.