DECISION IS FINAL PRESIDENT REITERATES INTEN TION NOT TO RON AOAIN. Through Secretary Loeb He An nounces that He Has Nothing to Add to Former Published Statement—Bryan to Outline Issues at New York Reception. Peoria, Ills., Jnly 81.—A positive announcement from President Roose velt that he will not be h candidate for a third term was made yesterday in a letter addressed to Mrs. L. A. Kinney, of Peoria, by Secretary Loeb for President Hoosevelt. The text of the letter follows: "Oyster Hay, L. 1., Jnly 35. "Dear Madam: Your letter of re cent date has been received and I thank yon on the president's behalf for calling, attention to the enclosed clipping. I would say, however, that the president has nothing to add to the statement issued after his election in 1004. His decision its announced at that time is irrevocable. "Yours truly, William Loeb, "Secretary to the President." This expression from the president was called forth by an editorial in the Peoria Herald-Transcript, which was i,ailed to the attention of the president through Mrs. Kinnsy, wife of a prom inent Peoria politician. BRYAN TO OUTLINE CAMPAIGN ISSUES New York, July 31.—William .T. Bryan, it has been announced here, desires it to be known that he will outline his conception of the issues upon which the next Democratic cam paign should be fought, in his Madi son Square Harden speech August 30. This is the official program of the Bryan reception as announced at the headquarters of the reception commit tee: Mr.' Bryan will meet, at the Bat tery on the afternoon of August 30, the members of the reception commit tee. He will enter a carriage in which will be Gov. Folk, of Missouri; Tom L. Johnson, mayor of Cleveland, and possibly some other prominent Demo crat. Headed by the Bryan carriage the processisosn will move up Broad way to the Victoria hotel. Declare Principle* for 1908 Mr. Bryan will meet the Democratic leaders and dine there. In the even ing he will be escorted to Madison Square Harden for the reception. Gov. Folk will call the meeting to order and will make a speech, after which he will introduce Mayor Johnson to preside. Augustus Thomas will deliver an address of welcome in behalf of the Commercial Travelers Anti-Trut League. Mr. Bryan will then deliver his oration on the Democratic princi ples for 1908. Word has been received at the Vic toria hotel from the treasurer of the reception committee, Alexander Tre enp, ot New Haven, in regard to the popular subscriptions for Mr. Bryan's j reception, that the subscriptions had been pouring in upon him and will be j all that Mr. Bryan expected. j JOINT WHEAT RATE IN EFFECT AU6. 20 Olympia, July J!o.—lt is announced : at the office of the railroad commix-1 sion that the joint wheat rate order | will be isxned August 1, becoming ef fective twenty days thereafter. It had been planned to issue the or der about July 20, but its actual pro mulgation has been delayed ten days. 1 It U now believed at the office of the I commission that the order will be! promptly acquiesced in by the rail toads, and it is even regarded as prob able that now joint wheat rate tariffs will be issued by the railroads before; the expiration of the twenty days granted under the commission law for orders of the commission to go into effect. At the office of the commission there seems to be no information as to why the railroads have changed their atti tude toward the joint wheat rate order. Until recently both sides were pre paring for a contest in the courts. But, whatever the reason, the word bas gone out that the order will be accepted and immediately acquiesced in by the roads, and that tariffs will be issued accordingly, in time for the movement of this year's crop. Sentence Paiied on 37 Mutineer* Sevastopol, July !10.—A naval court martial has passed sentences upon the seamen who were arrested for complic ity in the mutiny of the Black sea fleet of November, 11105. Four men were condemned to death, one to life servi tude, thirty-two to varying terms of penal servitude and fifty to imprison ment. Six were acquitted. Everette Ha« City Dock Kverett, July !10.—The city council has closed a deal wereby it becomes the owner of the dock at the foot of Hewitt avenue, built a year ago on property leased from the oity. Ihe dock and small warehouse thus ac quired will become the lamliug point for the mosquito fleet free of charge. Congressman Do Armond has been nominated by the Sixth district Mis souri Democrats for another term. WHY COUNTRY PEOPLE SUCCEED. By Juliet V. Strauss. ■rirtmTiOTii** rwr n JUI.ItT V. STRAI NS. knowing It. We lake It In at the etuis of our lingers. If wo lielong to an intelligent, reading, thinking family we get the general Information needed about the world and contemporaneous history and literature, and meantime we are learning all ahont cattle, and horses, and li >g«. •nd poultry; aliout seed time ami harvest, ahont tilling the soil and gr.rnerlng the fruit and grain. We forget that all tills is knowledge. We are accustomed to think that knowledge conies only from hooks. How mistaken the Idea! One branch of knowledge learned at the linger tips Is worth all the menial accomplishment in the world. One must he a "brainy" person to succeed, but If In addition to braitiiliess bo adds real knowledge of the tilings of life he is thrice armed. I persist HlHf tile WnlliaU Wild klUlW* how to niHliP good bread Is the superior of her who can merely make n hril llnnt recitation 111 literature or history. Neither Is to hp despised 11* Hll accomplishment, hut the bread comes first. The country town makes all around people. II Is made up of people who know things by experience. not lienrsay. No idea was over more mistaken than that the city is the place to learn things. 'I'he city may lie the place to go to turn one's learning to account, hut It Is In the country rihl the country town that we learn what la valuable to know. RAILWAY RATE REMEDY. W. k. chanui.kr. j m y freight or the fares—they must pay before they get back their merchandise or get Into the cars. Therefore, there should be and are in the pending bill two necessary remedies: (I) criminal |ven- al Men upon the railroads for refusals to obey the orders of the commission, and <2l the command to the courts to Issue mandamus orders to the railroads commanding them to obey the orders of the commission. Now. It Is easily to lie seen that there is no way to JAMES R. GARFIELD'S HABITS. A Serloua Minded OIVIcIhI, lei n I.over of SSeereH I lon. »'ommissioner James It. (iarticld of the Bureau of Corporations, whose official nets make lilm a prominent figure hi uie 111vi'm tlgatlon inn) prose cut ion <>f trusts, I ins the reputation of tiding the most serious minded of ficeholder In Wash- Ingtou. The fact that ho carries one or two hooks under his Arm to and from Ills oft're add* j. h. (iAHi'ikxi). to the dignity of his mien In the eyes of some, and the uut-of-datH bicycle he rides and the manner In which he strides the steel ■teed lends a further appearance of stiffness to his personality, (iiirtleld's hlcycla was probnlily built four or five years ago, and he rides with the handle bars high up ami his back as vertical as the Washington monument, lie was uever known to "scorch." and probably could not If he wanted to. on account of Ills position on the wheel. The exercise that Mr. (iarfleld like! most Is tennis. He can lie found two of three afternoons a week hard at the game el tber on the White House court or on a lawn in the northwestern part of town, and those who have occasion to try conclusions with lit 111 declare him a flrst-class player. President I loose veil likes him either as a partner or an opponent at tennis, and they often dis cuss the most Important matters re lating to the business of the bureau which Mr. (iarfleld has managed since Its foundation as a branch of the !>e porttuent of Commerce and Labor. At home Mr. (iarfleld frequently plays baseball with Ills boys, and re cently Mrs. (iarfleld has become a most enthusiastic advocate of the game. Both Mr. and Mrs. (iarfleld ifrvote a great deal of attention to the athletic training of their children, mid enter with them Into all their outdoor •ports. They frequently take eight and ten-mile walks in the afternoon, and when they reach home they are as fresh and buoyant as though they had been only around the block. Commissioner (iarfleld conies honest ly by his love for athletics, for hU father, the lute President (iarfleld, was quicker on his feet and of flruter muscle than most men of his sedentary habits. Porenriiieil. Interviewer- Senator, 1 have called to ask If you will give me some reml lilscem-es of your public career——" Senator (with dignify)— Not much, you uk man, do I propose to let any man with a rake run amuck through my Vast history.—BttlUiuor# American. 1 was iiitn-ti interested recently in a bilk with a young friend of mine who has intuit* ii success of his life and whose head 1* full of bright Ideas. He says that nearly all of the strength of our cities is made up from the country towns. That two-thirds r>f the liralny men of cities are men who have come from towns or vil la ices. Ills theory as to this state of affairs 'is this: That In a country towu we learn so much about life without By Win. B. Chandler. The question of Judicial review of decision* of the Interstate Commerce Commission making remedial rates does not seem to lie very complicated. The object of the shlp|>ers Is to get orders fixing such rates which shall not he at once destroyed either by the refusal of the rallrnnds to obey them or by Immediate suspensions of the orders by Judges—Just or un just. There Is no remedy for the shippers or passengers In refusing to Frank \V. Klnckmur, professor of eco nomics In the I niversity of Kansas, contributes to the North American Re view a very Interesting article In which lie recounts the history of "The Mas tery of the l»esert." For many years the theory was universally accepted that a great American desert stretched over boundless wastes In the Interim' of the continent, attd that vast regions within the eouttoes of the Fulled States were not habitable by man. As time went on, however, and through the exploration of the pioneers, the char acter of the-country was gradually made known, the dimensions of the sup posed desert steadily shrank from dec ade to decade. Professor ltlackmar shows how this process was reflected In the liooks and maps relating to the Fnlted States which were published from time to time. He describes the prosperous conditions which American enterprise and energy have created In a section of the country which was at one time regarded as a second Sahnra: Hut let us see wlint has been ac complished already In tills arid region of Major Powell's. T,et us observe to what extent the real desert has been conquered. Leaving out of considera tion the great States of Missouri, lowa, Minnesota and Arkansas, comprising a territory nearly all of which was once considered valueless, with a population of over 8,000,000, and considering only ; ABERDEEN HERALD, THURSDAY, AUGUST, 2, 1906 prevent Judges- Just or unjust from refusing either to enforce the penalties or to issue mandamus orders until they have considered and determined the constitutional ity of the law and the legality of the action of the com mission thereunder. To this extent, therefore, the shlp pers and pijssengers— the people—are In the hands of the Judges—Just or unjust. But there is one thing which Congress can do. It con prevent the Judges from interfering to suspend the orders of the commission. If the rnllroHds refuse to obey those orders they must Justify themselves If they can and take their chances of Judicial relief In the course of the pros ecutions for penalties snd the proceedings for mandamus which may be brought against them by the government. NATION LIVES PROFLIGATELY. place when exhausted. It la only a question of time till our llnilier Is exhaust ed. Our public domain Is all gone nnd thp nation can no longer Unist that it has homes for all. Where are the Immigrants rushing to our shores to end up? Not on tlie land. Wo have no more to offer them. They must crowd Into the cltlps. When 1 Ills Million luih inn,ooo.ooo people they will h:ive to do something else thnn exploit nnturnl rewmnto earn n living. We will eventually have to meet the com mercial competition Kugland Is meeting to-day nnd have to fa cp such problems as slip is now facing with 1.500.000 unemployed crying for bread with no broad to feed save uk charity doles It out to tlinm. KINDLINESS AND CHRISTIAN CHARACTER. willingness to throw money here and there. Kindness Is a greater thing than that. It Is a revelation of the divine love. It is a willingness to strive. Von know that a good ileal of the downright misery of your life comes from petty trials. You wrangle at the breakfast table about, some arrangement of the day and go fretted to the day's work. Such little things mount up into evil temper, darkened outlook, sore heart and bad blood Not one of these little trials could ever have happened if you and I had some common sense, and without common sense some kindliness toward our brother. The Duo tor—What seems to be the trouble? The Patient —Why. doctor! 1 hove Indigestion In four of my stomachs. Conquest »Ijs Great American Desert The nation Is living profligately. True it is that the nation at large Is prosperous. We are cutting a wide swath, there Is no doubt of that. But if we Ret down, however, in a closer examination we will readily see that we are selling out our natural re sources exploiting them as I'ast as we can without building up indus tries and trade relations to take their J. .1. 1111. By Dr. John Watson (lan Maclaren). I decline to believe that any person Is a Christian who is unkind. And if you can (>olnt out to me a person who is thoroughly and gen uinely kind, then I do not ask what his creed is. I say the beginning of Christianity Is In that man, and an exceedingly good beginning. I>o not confound this familiar, homely, but magnificent fundamental and pervading virtue of kindness with good humor, easy-golngness. WAS BADLY OFF. the ft ft een Suites and Territories lying almost wholly In the great 'arid region,' exclusive• of California, comprising a territory of 1.. r iOH,2IO square miles, wo liHve to note the following statistics: The population with this territory num bered In I!MHi, H.77l.aiK*; the acreage of farms was ttOO.KWuM.'i. Of these farms, 10(),l). r iti.4S7 iii-res are already improved. The value of the farms in I!NH> was $4,0(K1,10N.252. The value of agricul tural products for Uhki was estimated to be 91*47.! 107.KM. lit' the farm lands, ii,st!ii,7!lß acres are under irrigation. In addition to ibis, the mining products add Sli!<>.(million io iin- growing wealth of the country. Hut. more marvelous than all this, is the rapid growth lu railroad extension throughout this ter ritory. The mileage of railroads had already reached In J 000 the enormous figure of Go.7li!.iMi miles. There are not less than six great transcontinental lines running through the territory, and there soon will be several more. Short lines are extending In every direction into fertile valleys, and to mines and cattle ranges, opening up the terrltory and furnishing means of serving In creasing population." The Stranger -You've had a great many cases <>f highway robbery here, haven't you? | Chicago Official We did have quite a number, but we don't have any now. The Stranger How do you prevent them? The OflVlnl—We arrest every citizen who leaves his house after nightfall.— Cleveland Plain I>ealer. The public wouldn't know what wom en some men married If It didn't occa sionally see the husbands and the»r wlvm together at funeral*. By James J. Mill. In ChlrDien. PPOITSSIONAL CARDS. PAUL SUITS, M. D. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON OFFICE HOURS: DR. SMlTS—Office at Aberdeen General Hospital. Honrs—lo to 13 a. m ;2t04 p. m ;7 to 9 p. m. Tele phone 611. J)R. WATKINS. Office in Crowther-Wooding block, corner of U and Heron streets. Office hoars—lo:3o to 11:30 a. m.; 1:30 to 4:30 and 7:00 to 8:00 p. m. Tele phone 135. J)R. McNIVEN Practice limited ti> the EYE. EAR, NOSH and TIIKOAT. Office rooms over E 1. K Pharmacy, Atierdeen, Wash. Office hours,o to 12 a. m.,2 to - and 7to .S J). 111. J)R. J. A. MAPES PHYSICIAN and SURGEON nITKT. I lOl' RS: 9toll a. in.: -J to 3 and 7to S ji. in. Kooins ."> and t< Kaufman liloi'k. Tel. 17."»:>. .Aber deen, Wash. J£VERETT E. LANE, D. D. S. Office hours—B:oo to 12:00 a. m. 1:00 to 6:00 and 7:00 to 8:00 p. m. Hayes & Hayes Building. Telephone 177. C. CROSS, ATTORNEY AT LAW. Will praotioe in State and Federa courts. Zelasko Block, O Street. E. H FOX » ATTORNEY AT LAW. Rooms 10 and 11, Postoffloe Block. ROBERT E. TA6GART, ATTORNEY AT LAW. Will praotioe in State and Federa) courts. Room 14, Dabney Block. gEN SHEEKS LAWYER Room 7, Dabney Blook. POPULAR RESORTS. Continental Saloon O. C. VAMMEN, Prop. Choicest Wines, Liquors and Cigan always on hand. 409 Ci Street, near Heron, Aberdeen, • - Wash. Humboldt Saloon FRED HEWETT, Prop. Finest Wines, Liqaors and Cigars in the city. 113 South F Street, Aberdeen, Wash. Anchor Bar Andrew Blum Prop. 214 South r Street Wines, Liquors, Cigars LODGINGS 20 nicely furnished rooms by the day, week or month S. W. Johnston Transfer Co. Transfer and Express First-Class Livery Rigs 403 S. r Street ROSLYN COAL Telephone 193 Residence Phone 407 ABERDEEN Steam Laundry J. M. LUPTON, Mgr. Aberdeen Steam l.aundrv is equipped with lat st improved laundry machin rv made, and does as goo i work as can be turtle I out an . \vh re. PRICES REASONABLE Telephone 364 Cor. H. «ad Hume ste' RELIEF FOR LADIES French Tansy Wafers Genuine only In Yellow Wrapper with the Crown Trade Mark For Sale by leading druggists BICYCLE SHOP Bell Brothers Quick and Durable Repairing. Laroe Line of Tires in Stock. Wheels for Sale and Rent. 205 SOUTH r STREET. TIME CARD (*{ MX\ —of— TRAINS. AT ABERDEEN DEPART For Portland, Tacoma, Seattle and all points east - - 8:42 a. m. For Portland, Tacoma, Seattle and all points east - - 3:35 p. m. For Moclips (except Sundsy)3:os p. m. For Ocosta .... 3:45 p. m. ARRIVE From Portland, Taconia, Seattle and all points east - - 3:05 p. m. From Portland, Tacoma, Seattle and all points east, - - 7:50 p. m. From Hoquiam 8:42 a. m. and 3:35 3:45 p. m. From Ocosta - • - - 8:10 a.m. Sunday excursions to Moclips leave Aberdeen at 8:00 a. m., returning leave Moclips at 6:;00 p. id. H. B. ELDER, Agent N. P. Ry. A. D. CHARLTON, A. G. P. A., —N. P. Ry. Co. Portland, Dragon. TU SCENIC ROUTE Our Watchwords SAFETY and COMFORT Our own rails across the continent ensure fewest possible transfers en route. Special Kxcursicitis to Minneapolis, St. I'au , I>ll littti. For! William, Chicago, Milwaukee, St. I,nuis, Kansas City, Omaha. Lowest Rates to all Points Apply to P. S. LOCKE, Aberdeen. or to JOHN HALSTEAD, Agt, 917 Pacific Ave., Tacoma, Wn. GRAYS HARBOR AND CALIFORNIA Water Route $SOO SAN fRANMSCO $10 00 $13.50 toa Angeles Ports $17 50 Why pity double our rates to go overland through the heat and dust, when you can travel in comfort on one of our commod ious steamers, sailing about every three days? For sailing dates, folders and other information call on or ad dress, The C. E. Burrows Go., Agts. Phone 1501. Aberdeen, Wash. Central Restaurant M. ANTICII. |»mp. Food prepared as it is at home Waiters attentive to every want Meals 2."i ecnts and upwards F Street, between llvron and Wislikah Telephone 244 Fred Redmger Shaving and Hair Cutting Pioneer Barber Stop 21 Heron Street CECIL HOTEL WCSTPORT, WASH. Newly furnished Throughout MRS. MARY SMITH, Prop. Wm. ZIEGLER Boot and Shoemaker The repair shop sit JEFF'S SHOK STOUKiaonece more in niv charge. I am tlie pioneer shoemaker, mvwork is tiixtelnss ami the prices are right. WILLIAM ZIEGLER, Posto ffiee Block. Wheels Repaired A. INGEBRIGHTSEN 206 G Street Complete line of bicycle sundries always on hand. FISHING TACKLE SPORTING GOODS s