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VOL. XXV. SENATOR OWEN j FOR RECALL^ Believes Conduct of Judges Would be Exemplary In Face of Law. POPULAR ELECTION IDEA Favors the Election of Feder- al Judges With Four Year Terms. WASHINGTON, D. C., Aug. I.—Se vere criticism of the supreme court of the United States characterized the .speech of Senator Owen of Oklahoma, who advocated before the senate yes terday the adoption of his bill provid ing for Uie election and recall of fed eral judges. This bill provides that any justice of the supreme court or any judge of any other United States «ourt shall be subject to recall by a resolution of congress; that all dis trict and circuit judges of the United Slates shall be elected by the voters of the district or circuit, and that their tenure of office shal lbe four years. Answering the contention of oppon ents of the recall of judges that the electorate would not be so conserva tive in the exercise of the power of recall as would the national legisla ture or the state legislatures, Sena tor Owen said that the electorate of the American states is abundantly conservative and moves more slowly than its progressive representatives would move. The people, he maintain ed, have been trained to give the ben efit of the doubt to any one assailed and, when in doubt, they will always vote no. Never during the 10 years that the right of recall has existe'd in Oregon, naid the speaker, have the people availed themselves of It against a judge, "although there is one case pending there which undoubtedly will be decided wisely by the people." The reactionary tory argument that the people are turbulent, wild and vis it nary, unduly passionate, comprising an irresponsible mob not fit for pow er, was held by the speaker to come with poor grace from those who hold their honors, dignities and salaries from the same people. Popular Election Idea. Stress was laid upon the popular sentiment that senators should be chosen by direct vote of the people. The senator held that if the people have intelligence enough to elect sen ators and members of the house they would not be lacking in that quality i' it should come to the election or re call of a judge. "If the power of recall exists," Senator Owen said, "the conduct of ji'dges will be so exemplary, so satis factory to the people of the United States that no recall of any federal judge would ever be necessary. The moment the recall went into effect the courts would promptly discontinue tl.eir unauthorized, unconstitutional and grossly improper conduct of de claring an act of congress unconsitu tional. The federal courts would no longer, because of their views of pub lic policy, amend acts of congress bv inserting words in important statues which congress had refused to insert, a= the supreme court did in the Stan dard Oil case and in the Tobacco Trust cases." The recall, the senator argued, is justified by reason and by common sense. He could not see why any one should insist that a Judge, infirm, disabled, feeble, decrepit and worn out, should not be recalled except by im peachment. The recall, he maintained, is a much milder system than impeachment, and may remove a judge without disgrace. Says Act Has Been Perverted Criticising the courts, the speaker sr.id that the 14th amendment intend ed to protect the negro, has been twist ed from its purpose to protect the trusts and monopolies in imposing long hours of labor upon employes on the absurd theory that to deny the employe the right to work long hours is a denial of his constitutional "pri vileges." The speaker dwelt upon the declara tion of the United States supreme court that the income tax law of some IP years ago was unconstitutional. "The decision in this case," said the senator, "by the vote of one judge— ABERDEEN HERALD of one lawyer in this court, appoint ed at whose instance we ilo not know —has cost the poorer people of the United States a hundred millions a year for over 18 years, $1,600,000,000 in all, and relieved those best able to bear the tax of a like rimount. What better evidence could be afforded of the patience, forbearance and conser vatism of the people than that they have so long borne patiently with such a decision?" STATE PRESS ASSOCIATION Editors of the State Gather On Gray's Harbor Today. their wives arrived at Hoquiam 011 the noon train today to attend the twen ty-fifth annual session of the Wash ington State Press Association, which began this afternoon at Hoquiam. The committee of local editors of the Grays Harbor cities completed the program of entertainment yesterday, and the commercial organizations of Aberdeen and Hoquiam will assist in making the time pleasant for the visit ing editors. This evening, the visi tors will be entertained at dinner at the Grayport hotel, Hoquiam, by the Commercial club, and later will be given an auto ride up the ChehalU valley. Friday morning the business ses sion will be held in Hoquiam, after which the guests will come to Aber deen to be entertained at a dinner at the Hotel Washington, after which a theater party and auto ride will be tendered the visitors. Free transportation will be given the visitors on the street railway cars and Manager Thornton stated that he would provide a special car to take the people over his line, if they de sired such a trip. Friday, George A. Lee, chairman of the Industrial Insurance commission of the state will address the conven tion on the Workmen's Compensation act as pertaining to the printing busi ness. Saturday morning the crowd will leave in special coaches for Pacific beach, where they wil spend the day. At 8 o'clock a shore dinner will be served at the Pacific hotel. A dramatic scene entitled "The Black Hand" by E E. Beard, J. A. Hazelton, will be given at 9:30 and at 10 o'clock a barn dance will be next on the program. The Emerson home will be thrown open to the visi tors and a public reception will be held. A special trai:i will leave the beach at 12:3 D to bvins the crowd back to Ihe harbc:'. Unions cf Aberdeen and Hoquiam Preparing for Joint Celebration in Aberdeen Labor Day, September 4, will be jointly celebrated by Aberdeen and Hoquiam this year, the parade and program being held in Aberdeen, and the afternoon sports program at Elec tric park. This announcement was made Tuesday after a meeting of the committees appointed from the Central Councils of the two cities. The chairman of most of the com mittees have been appointed and in some the personnel has been com plete but the announcements have not been made as yet. As outlined now, tlie day's celebra tion will start with a parade 011 the principal street# of Aberdeen, start ing at 0:30 a. m. Following this there will be a meeting at the Grand theater Aberdeen, at which Charles It. Case, president of the State Federation of Labor, will be the principal speaker. This part of the program is set for 11 o'clock. At 1:30 p. m. at Electric park the band concert will begin. Following this there will be a ball game between picked union teams of Aberdeen and Hoquiam, in turn followed by other sports. There will be dancing in the afternoon at the pavilion, and at night a» the pavilion the grand ball will be given. Thus far the arrangements for the decorations of the pavillion for the ball have not been made, but they will be in the hands of the Electri cians' union. About fifty editors of the stale, and LABOR DAY PROGRAM SEMI-WEEKLY ABERDEEN, WASHINGTON THURSDAY AUGUST 3, 1911 LENTEN SEASON—FOR ALL BUT THE POLITICIANS. Satan: "Believe me, you couldn't make that bunch hear you with 4 cannon. 1 —Thorndike in Baltimore Amerioan. WEEKLY MEETING CITY FATHERS Ordinance Introduced to Con fine Soap Box Orators to Certain Streets. ATT'Y. HOGAN RESIGNS Must Change Ward Lines. May Buy Auto Fire Engine. City Attorney John C. Hogan, who has been acting as the city's advisor ever since the resignation of A. M. Wade early in 1910, resigned last night and his resignation was accept ed by the city council. Mr. Hogan gave as a reason for his action, stress of business. It is said that the re fusal of the council to appoint an assistant city attorney was also a reason. An ordinance regulating the dis trict where street speakers can hold forth was introduced. This follows the recent activities in this city of the I. W. W. The ordinance pro vides that street speakers shall con fine themselves to I street between Hume and River streets and Broad way between Hume and River streets. The council considered the pur chase of a combination auto fire ap paratus. The city is now in need of more fire apparatus, and it. is pro posed to get an auto truck when the purchase is made. Must Re-District City. It will be necessary to re-district the city. The law provides that there shall be but 250 voters in each precinct. Aberdeen, with its twelve precincts, has outgrown this. A com mittee composed of one councilman from each ward, was appointed by Mayor Parks to take the matter up. Councilman R. J. Hilts of the Fourth ward, asked that the ex penditure of $700 by the police de partment a year ago be investigated. Councilman Hilts also spoke to the effect that there is too large a police force. The finance and police com mittees were instructed to investi gate Hilts' charges and report. Councilman Elder asked that a purchasing agent be appointed as he has not time to attend to this part of the work, being kept busy with the auditing. Mayor Parks took occasion to repri mand Councilmen Hilts and Miles for certain statements concerning the po lice department which Parks consid ered to be exaggerated. C. C. Quackenbush appeared before the council and asked for certain priv ileges in connection with the holding of the Chehalis county fair in Ab erdeen this fall. An epitome of all the news of Gray» Harbor may always be found In tb* Herald. THE COUNTY COMMISSIONERS Appropriate Three Hundred Dollars For Chehalis County Fair. MINUTES OF SESSION Nobody Wants the Old Court House. Number of Tax Rebates Made. t The Board of County Commission ers of Chehalis County, Washington, met at the Court house in Montesano on Tuesday, August 1, 1911, at 9 a. m. Present: Commissioners Hopkins and Wilson. Clerk, W. D. Campbell. The plat of Lewisdale was examin ed and approved. County Superintendent X. D. Mc- Killip, filed a certificate, transferring from School District No. 16 to Con solidated School District No. 106, of the E'/ 2 of section 14-18-5 Ordered that the Auditor draw a warrant on the road and bridge fund in the sum of $300.00, payable to Hen ry Rosmond, in payment for a right of way for a county road 30 and 40 feet in width, over, across and through the SE'/i of SW% of NE of sec tion C-17-T. The Auditor is directed to call for bids for the furnishing of window shades for the new court house. Bids to be received up to September 4. Ordered that the Treasurer transfer the sum of »200.00 from the Current Expense fund and place same to the credit of the Institute fund. Ordered that Paul S. Gilford be, and he hereby is, appointed Justice of the Peace at West port Precinct. A letter was received from Bridges & Bruener, attorneys for the Inter national Contract Co., in which they presented a claim for extras on ac count of the construction of the Johns River bridge. Referred to the county attorney and county engineer. Ordered that $300.00 be appropriat ed out of the current expense fund for the purpose of gathering exhibits for the Chehalis County fair. The Auditor is hereby authorized to draw a warrant in the above amount, pay able to the Treasurer of the Fair as sociation, upon the receipt of a prop er voucher therefor. It being the un derstanding that receipts shall be taken for all amounts expended out of said appropriation, which said re ceipts shall be filed with the Board. No bids having been received for the purchase and removal of the old court house and jail buildings, it is ordered that the auditor re-advertise for bids, the same to be opened Sept. 4. The County Superintendent filed a report showing the names of all de fective youth residing in the county. Ordered that the Treasurer make the following rebates of taxes to the persons indicated: A. S. lloonan, West Knd add to Ab erdeen, lots 1 to 4 inc. In block 14, 1910, 1 ft; H. N\ Anderson estate, Si/2 of SWy 4 , sec 21-20-12, SEVi of SWVi section 21-20-12, 1908, 1909, $33.40 and $28.70 respectively; E. P. Bagshaw, Tax No. 14, sec 30-16-4, 1908, 67 cents; Walter Shaw, SM> of lots 1 and 2 block 3, Karr's Garden add. to Hoquiam, 1910, $1.83. (Continued to Page 8.) WRECK OF SAN JACINTO Aberdeen Chamber of Com erce Calls fo Investiga tion of Cause. For the purpose of establishing the fact that the port of Grays Harbor and incidentally the conditions north of the north and south jetties were not responsible for the wreck last Friday of the steamer San Jacinto, the Aber deen chamber of Commerce will ask that a detailed account of the wreck be given by the government and that the conditions of the harbor at pres ent be made known to shippers on the Pacific Coast. During the luncheon of the chamber of commerce Tuesday the matter of establishing the perfect safety of the harbor was taken up and Secretary Dudley G. Allen was authorized to communicate with the authorities at Seattle to get a detailed statement of the wreck. As near as can be established, the steamer was breasting a rough sea, but no excuse it is believed can be made by the captain for striking the jetty. Other steamers passed out safely at the same time. Fog Blamed for Wreck. Heavy and drifting fog which made it impossible much of the time to see buoys marking the channel is given by Captain Carlson and others as the cau&e of the wrecking of his ship. The San Jacinto and the Santa Mon ica were going out at the same time, one ahead part of the time, and the other ahead at other times. "I would certainly never have at tempted to cross the bar in a fog, and was not intending to do so," said Captain Carlson last night. "I do not believe that any captain would. When the San Jacinto struck we had already dropped anchor and had five fathoms of water on both sides. We had our anchor out for several minutes and I believed we were safe. Steamer is Anchored. "There was a heavy fog and part of the time we missed the buoys. We passed the bell buoy all right, and I wanted to pick No. 1 black. The Santa Monica was close by and was also looking for the buoy. Finally when I thought we were about in the location of the buoy, I ordered the mate to take a sounding. This showed five fathoms of water and I ordered the anchor out. We let go our anchor and had five fathoms on both sides. Probably five minutes later the ship swung over and struck the rocks. That i . about all there is to it. It is impos sible to tell anything about the cur rents, and one of these is what car ried me over onto the jetty, after we had anchored." BIG NAIL RALLY Sunday, Aug. 6, at the Christian church, Third and L streets, the Bible School will have a big "Nail Rally," Every one under fifteen is to bring a nail, tack, screw or spike, either bright or rusty. The pastor will bring a nice magnet and speak on "Nails and the Magnet." This talk will be just after the Sunday School. The aim is to have 150 present ar this rally. Will you be there? Evening subject at 8:00 o'clock, "Eve's Dialogue With the Devil," an unusual subject. Young People's meeting at 7 p. m. This is a home-like church. Come. Marion F. Horn, minister. HOGAN- ACRET The marrage of George Edward Acref, a Portland business man, and Miss Katharyn Lvle Hogan, daughter of City Attorney J. C. Hogan, of Aber deen, took place Tuesday morning at the home of the bride's parents, 602 North G street. Only immediate rela tives of the family were present. Af ter the ceremony the bride and groom left for Portland where they will make their home. COALITION BILL PASSES Democratic Free List Bill Is Amended and Passed By Senate UPTOTAFT SOON The Bill as Passed By House Defeated By A Tie Vote. WASHINGTON, D. C„ Aug. I.—The democratic tariff program was moved up closer to President Taft today when the senate, by another remarkable coalition of democrats and republican insurgents, passed a farmers' free list bill after voting down the original hf.use measure so closely that one more democratic senator would have changed the result and left the en- tire revision squarely before the presi dent tonight. The bill now goes back to the house and Democratic Leader I'nderwood of that obdy, tonight con- fidently asserted it would be finally agreed 10 in conference between the tvo houses and sent to President Taft. It is not certain that the house will i sist on a conference for many promi nent democrats who believe the bill has not been materially changed, are urging that the house adopt the sen ate bill without controversy and rush the first tariff measure up to the presi dent. Had Senator Bailey of Texas, voted with his democratic brethren, or had Governor Hoke Smith, of Georgia, senator-elect from that state, been on hand and voted with his party, the free list bill would have passed the senate unchanged. Bailey announced last night he hoped the privileges of casting the deciding vote would fall with him in order to show his opposi tion. Smith has insisted all along he could not leave Georga at this time to assume his seat in the senate. The house free list bill was beatea on a tie vote 39 to 39. This was then reconsidered and changed by a com promise amended offered by Kern and passed as amended by a vote of 48 to 30. Originally the bill provided that meat products, flour and cereal prod ucts from all countries should be ad mitted free into the United States. Kern's amendment provides this free admission shall apply only to coun tries with which the United States has reciprical trade agreements, and which shall admit from the United Slates free of duty corn, wheat, oats, horses, cattle and hogs. It is admit ted this provision applies only to Canada, after the new reciprocity agreement shall have become effective. liailev and Clapp and other insurg ents who voted for the free list bill after the Kern amendment had been adopted, declared tonight the amend ment accomplished what they tried to effect by amendments to the reciproc ity bill. It admits manufactured arti cles made from farm products free from the Canadian end. which the in surgents repeatedly tried to gain in the reciprocity fight. If Taft vetoes this bill and the wool tariff bill, both of which it is as serted will be sent to him, the demo cratic leaders of the house will make no further effort at tariff revision this s-ession, but will continue the prepara tion of tariff bills for the regular ses sion in December. If he signs either measure, the whole tariff program of the democrats *vould be opened up and congress remain in session. Demo cratic Leader Underwood made this apsertion tonight. PLEASANT RECEPTION. A very pleasant reception was given in the Baptist church Tuesday evening ir honor of fifty-six new members who have recently been taken into the church. Rev. F. K. Van Tassel gave the opening address and a most pleas ing program was rendered. NEW SCHOOL FOR MOCLIPS Plans drawn by Architect Troutman have been accepted by the school trustees of Moclips for a new concrete school building to cost 16,000. It will take the place of the building destroy ed by the storm of last winter, which also demolished the big summer hotel. NUMBER 91