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VOL. 26 DAIRYMEN WILL HOLD BANQUET Montesano Will Entertain State Dairymen's Con vention Tomorrow GOVERNOR WILL ATTEND Session Will End Wednesday Evening with a Banquet for Visitors. MONTESANO, Dee. 4. —Montesano ; is making extensive preparation for the entertainment of her guests when the Washington State Dairy associa tion begins a three days convention here tomorrow. Governor M. IS. Hay will be present Wednesday evening and make an address at the "Hy-yu Muck-a Muck" banquet. S. C. Thomp son of Washington, I). ('.. acting chief of the diary division, will be a strong ■card as his address will be interest ing. Five prizes for best essays will be given away, also prizes for a boy's cattle judging contest. The banquet will be of products from Chehalis county, each valley contributing to the menu. The official program fol lows : Tuesday, Dec. 5. 10 a. m. President's address. 11 a. m. How to make Dairying a Success, Hon. Fred Mess. 1:30 p. m. Raising the Dairy Calf. Mrs. J. B. Gochnour. 2:30 p. m. Contagious Abortion, Dr. S. 11. Nelson. 4 p. m. Success With Dairying. E. L. Brewer. 7:30 p. m. Advantages of Dairying. Hon. F. R. Spinning. 8:30 p. m. Papers by the boys and girls. Wednesday, Dec. 6. 8:30 a. m. Address to the Boy's Stock Judging Class. F. H. Scribner. 9 a. m. Address by S. C. Thomp son, acting Chief U. S. Dairy Division. 10 a. m. Value of Farm Manure, Prof. Geo. Severance, director, West ern Washington Experiment station. 11:30 a. m. Roy's Stock Judging contest. 2 p. m. Economical Feeding of For age Crops. Prof. R. W. Thatcher, Director Agricultural Experiment sta tion. 3:30 p. m. Value of Keeping Rec- j ords, F. H. Scribner, Dairy Expert, U. S. Dairy Division. 6:30 p. in. Grand banquet by Mon tesano Commercial club. Gov. M. E. Hay will answer to the toast, "The Need of Better Business Methods," Prof. 11. B. Dewey, "Agriculture in | our Public Schools." Prof. R. W. 1 Thatcher, "Education for Agricultural Efficiency." Thursday, Dec. 7. 8:30 a. m. Results of Cow Testing Associations, L. W. Hanson. 10 a. m. Some Contagious Diseases of Cattle as an Economic Problem, 11. La. Blanchard. 1:30 p. m. Success with the Silo, J. B. Goclinour. 2:30 p. m. Caring for Cream on the Farm. S. S. Morse. 3:30 p. m. Election of officers. Muck-a-Muck Potlatch to be given at Montesano, Dec. 6, in honor of visiting delegates and dairymen of the State convention, will be provided by the residents and clubs of the county and will in a measure be a harvest feast represent ing all sections of Chehalis county. Oakville Ripe fruit Porter Pumpkin pies Elma Butter and celery j McCleary lloney j Satsop Cream Montesano Ice cream, cottage cheese, big spuds and Chase & Sanborn's coffee and napkins. South Montesano Cabbage Wynooche Valley Chickens Aberdeen Clams and cured meats Hoquiam... .Grays Harbor Oysters and Cigars : Moclips Cranberries West port Crabs Quiniault Lake .... Quiniault Salmon Five Prizes for Best Essays. At the Washington State Dairy men's convention to be held in Mon tesano Dec. 5, (i and 7. live prizes of $15, $10, $8 and for best essays on the following subjects will be awarded: Raising the Dairy Calf. Succulent Feed for the Dairy Herd. | Production and Marketing of Milk for City Trade. Selection and Improvement of the Dairy Herd. GERMAN CLUB ORGANIZED The German club, an organization formed for the purpose of studying German language and composed of teachers and graduates of the public schools has been formel. The clhb members were entertained Wednes day by Miss Emily Hart. The mem bers are: Miss Ruth Fogle, Jessie Gibson. Klizabeeth Kay. Clara Schnei der. Beulah Scott, Mildred Melrose. Mona Shannon, Marguerite Wilson, Emily Hart and Leo Scott, Alexander Lackey, Frederick Hart, Mottie Madi son and .lohn May. The club will meet next Wednesday night with Miss Elizabeth Kay at her home on North H street. ABERDEEN HERALD FORMING THE PORT DISTRICT Federal Government Most MAKING A MODERN PORT The Organization Is Neces sary If Grs>~ j Harbor Properly Developes Some opponents of the port meas ure will say that the government will attend to our port needs if we do not, hence let's save the labor and money of doing it ourselves. The fact is that notwithstanding the vast amount appropriated at various times for harbor improvements, the num ber of ports demanding and need ing assistance is so large that the funds available when so distribut; d are entirely inadequate. Consequent ly our work is spasmodic. Few pro jects are prosecuted to completion and then only after the lapse of years: in fact, none of the ports of the country have been content to de;ie:rl only upon federal funds for their im provements. A further fact that is developing is" that more and more the federal government is confining itself to the entrance and the inner harbor is only of interest to it in so far as it affords safe anchorage facilities. This leaves by far the greater part of the total equipment of the port, such as the interior waterways, the proper docks and terminal facilities and minor port equipment and regulation to be pro vided by some other body. Another fact that is fast developing is that congress is directing its aid to those ports that by their local money and co-operation show an interest in their welfare. The adage that "the Ixjrd helps those that help themselves" is being applied by congress to harbor appropriations and only on this basis can be explained the large appropria tions secured by the Columbia river in its harbor work. The friends of the port bill firmly believe that for every dollar spent by the Port of Grays Harbor the government will spend two on and above what we would secure without this demonstra tion of our faith in our own project. The affairs of practically every great port, not only in the United States, but in foreign nations, are handled by a separate port commis sion or board with certain fixed and definite sources of revenue. The method of formation, of appointment and size of this central authority va ries, but in their powers and duties they are practically the same. Most are unsalaried boards. Such is the constitution of the port authorities of London, Glasgow, Liverpool, New York Montreal, Portland and in our own state this is regulated by the gener al state law. This assures a mini mum of expense for general expenses and insures the money going to port work. At the present time, outside of the long distance control and the spas modic work of the l T nited States en gineering corps, there is no author ity governing port matters on Grays Harbor. Our greatest resource—the port—its improvement, control and development of its business is the business of no one. Under such cir cumstances can we expect it to de velop? Even iti the matter of trade development, and harbor government a port commission is justified and the cost is practically nothing. A commercial port is an articulate ly connected machine of many ele ments, each depending upon one an- j other and each ol' importance in the i assembly. Primarily, a port is a i point of interchange between land and water transportation facilities. The rail facilities will reach any port that offers business. Grays Harbor! has now three trans-continental rail-) roads, with another ready for entry when conditions warrant. These lines ; reach many points 011 our harbor but 1 at the present time there is 110 ac tual connection between tile rail and 1 water shipping facilities in that there is no place where goods in carload lots can be transferred directly with modern facilities and without truck ing to steamers and vice versa. The great highway of the ocean is open and free to all but the question of the harbor entrance generally pre sents difficulties. It should be shel tered, safe, of sufficient width and di rect in alignment with a depth of wa ter in the bar to accommodate the ves sels desiring to enter. The Grays Harbor bar has all those qualifica tions excepting depth. This is now in process of remediation by the fed eral government and it is tile opinion of all engineers that when the two bar jetties are completed our harbor will have an available depth of thirty feet or more, sufficient for tlie utmost I development of our port possibilities. I The interior harbor should be pro- t ■■ • ■■— I (Continued to page eight) Readily Helps Port That Helps Itself. (By Frank H. Lamb) Necessity of Public Board. Essentials of a Modern Port. SEMI-WEEKLY ABERDEEN, WASHINGTON MONDAY, DECEMBER 4. 1911 The McNamara Brothers and Los Angeles Courthouse Photos copyright by American Press Association. 1011 NEW BRIDGE IS HIT BY STEAMER Fair Oaks Crashes Into New Railroad Bridge Early This Morning The new Oregon-Washington Rail road & Navigation company bridge across the Chehalis river, was put out of commission at 9 o'clock this morning and the west side on the north channel wrecked, when the steamer Fair Oaks collided with the structure. According to eye witnesses, the bridge was swung shut as the steam er was within a ship's length of the draw. The Fair Oaks had whistled for Ihe bridge about the same time as the steamer Manette, the Fair Oaks com ing up stream with a strong flood tide and the Manette going towards the lower harbor. The steamers ex changed signals, the Manette pass ing through the south draw and the Fair Oaks taking the north opening. Evidently the bridge tender failed to see the Fair Oaks and when the ship was nearly to the draw, it was swung right in the steamer's path, and with a crash that could be heard for blocks the steamer struck the structure. The collision caused the south end of the bridge to tip into the water, and the bridge for a few moments swayed like a rocking chair. Eye witnesses thought that the bridge would topple off the pier and go into the river but it regained its balance. Captain Ha gen. as soon as he saw the danger, reversed his engines and sounded sev eral blasts, but the strong tide car ried the steamer into the walk, and the ripping of wood and bending of steel was deafening to those 011 the craft. The damage to the bridge cannot be estimated at this time. The collision was sufficient, to dam age the machinery, and the struc ture could not he moved. The Ma nette then attempted to tow the bridge open, but after moving it 15 feet, had to abandon the work. The west walk for a distance of .">0 feet is completely demolished, the steel rails being bent out of shape. A crew of men are at work 011 the machinery to ascertain the amount of damages. The injuries to the Fair Oaks are thought slight, the stem being crush ed and other slight breakages.. The steamer was stopped still when it struck the draw and Captain Hagen backed his boat away. SPENDS NIGHT ON BAY The steamer Newburg brought to this city Saturday, four hoys, Alvin Kennedy, Howard and .Magnus .John son and Howard Wilson of Hoquiam, who were picked up on a raft near tiie Grays Harbor city dock. The lads started out on their raft Friday afternoon for a trip and were finally blown to the south harbor where they spent Friday night in a deserted shack. Saturday morning both wind and tide carried them into the north channel where the Newburg picked them up. The lads were somewhat chilled but otherwise not even fright ened. CAMPAIGN WILL END TOMORROW Chamber of Commerce Mem bership Contest to End At Luncheon. Tomorrow the big campaign for members inaugurated by the Aber deen Chamber of Commerce, will come to a head and before the lunch at the Fairmont hotel is finished, the to tal membership will probably be swelled several hundred. For the past week members have been getting converts to the boosting cause until there are more than 100 applications in the hands of the mem bers. One member has worked ex ceedingly hard, securing more than 17 members and lie is still on the job. The list will include ndividual as well as corporation membership, and the campaign is one of the warmest ever started by any club. Secretary Dudley G. Allen is striv ing for a record in membership. He wants Aberdeen to have the largest membership, pro rata, of any com mercial organization in the United States. He is working hard along these lines and is having excellent success, as the members are all in the game and striving for the same thing that Allen is working for. Every indication points to a rousing meeting and there will be considera ble speech making and cheering, as the list of new members is announc ed. In fact, the meeting will he a sort of "get together" one and all should be prepared to attend and join in the festivities. THE SCHOOL ELECTIONS Less Than Ten Per Cent of Aberdeen Electors Take Interest in School Affairs to Vote The election of two school directors Saturday attracted but slight atten tion, and less than 300 votes, out of a registration of over 3,000 were cast. Were it not for the contest betweeen S. K. Howes and Attorney Dan Pear sail it is doubtful if half that number would have taken the trouble to go to the polls. ('. M. Weatherwax was re-elected, by the vote of 273 and S. K. Bowes received 258, while Pearsal got 232, electing Bowes by a majority of 2t>. The vote by wards follows: Weatherwax Bowes Pearsall First 11 24 Second ."2 40 40 Third 50 57 42 Fourth 13 '.i 2ti Fifth 122 177 60 Sixth 55 30 40 Totals .. ..273 258 232 CHARITY BALL IS GRAND SSUCCESS The annual charity ball at Electric pavilion last Thursday night, was well attended, being one of the events of the social season. The crowd was large and a general good time was en joyed by those attending. The com mittee in charge report a neat sum cleared by the dance, the proceeds which will be applied for charity J work in this city. THE McNAMARAS CONFESS LOS ANGELES MURDERS | James B. McNamara, Man Who Blew Up The Times, Which Carried With It The Death of Twenty-one Employes. CONFESS IN HOPE OF ESCAPING DEATH PENALTY ! John J. McNamara, the One Who Destroyed Llewellyn Iron Works-One Escapes With Life Sentence, Other Probably With Fourteen Years LOS ANGELES, Dec I.—James B. McNamara pleaded guilty to murder ill tht; first, degree in .Judge Walter Bordwell's court today. His brother, John J. McNamara, secretary of the International Association of Bridge and Structural Iron Workers, entered a plea of guilty to dynamiting the Llewellyn Iron Works in Los Angeles, Christmas day, 1910. Clears Entire Tragedy James B. McNamara's confession clears up absolutely the tragedy ot the explosion and lire which, at 1:07 o'clock on the morning of October 1, 1910, wrecked the plant of the Los Angeles Times, at First and Broadway, and caused the death of twenty-one persons. For nineteen of these "deaths the McNamara brothers were indicted, and I. B. McNamara was on trial specifically for the murder of Charles .1. Haggerty, a machinists whose body was found nearer than that of any other to the spot where the dyna mite was supposed to have been placed. Will Be Sentenced December 5 Both men's sentences were set for December 5, when it is expected Dis trict Attorney John 1). Fredericks will ask for life imprisonment for James B. McNamara, the confessed murderer, and probably fourteen years for his brother. 'I lie men's lives are considered saved. The great contention that the Los Angeles Times was not dynamited is dead beyond resurrection or any argument. Tonight as the two brothers sat together in the county jail, refusing to see anyone or to make any statement, an interest second to the occurrence itself hung about the question with reference to James 8., "Why did he confess?" To this opposing counsel gave the same answer. Confessed Because of Guilt "He confessed because he was guilty, and that's all there is to it," de clared District Attorney Fredericks. "He was counseled to confess because that was the best thing he could do in opinion of counsel," said Attorney Clarence S. Darrow, chief of coun sel. "I will say now that there was no other reason or motive in it. I have studied this case for months. It presented a stone wall." Darrow's statement was made after looking square in the face of charge* that the recent arrest of Burt H. Franklin, an investigator employed by the defense, and two others with him, might have precipitated a situation un tenable, save by confession of the prisoner. Burns Still on Job CHICAGO, Dec. 2. —Detective William J. Burns left Chicago tonight to take up anew the trail he hopes soon to end with the arrest of every man con nected with the McNamara dynamiting gang. The detective refused to di vulge his destination, but it is believed he went to Indianapolis. Before his departure he intimated that the result of the guilty pleas entered by the McNamara brothers might mean further arrests in San Fran cisco. He refused to make predictions as to when the arrests would come, "Burns is still on the job," he said, with a smile, as he brushed a pile of congratulatory telegrams aside and picked up a telephone to give several last orders to subordinates in Chicago. "We've got the evidence —overwhelm ing evidence —to prove just who was concerned in this entire matter, and we 11 get the men before we quit. That's about all I can say." "That means the men who employed the McNamara gang that blew up the Ix>s Angeles Times building?" was suggested. "Do you know them? "We know who they are. We know they will be arrested and others will be arrested who have a hand in the labor plots in connection with the Structural Iron Workers, Milton A. Schmidt and David Caplan, the other two men under indictment in connection with the Times explosion, will be arrested before we are done. Believes Others Being Protected "They are being protected right now by the McNamara defense, but they will be found. I know they are in this country." "Do you think the discovery of the jury bibery plot in Los Angeles had anything to do with the pleas entered by the McNamaras?" he was asked. "We have all the facts in connection with that plot," he answered, smiling. "We know all about it." The detective said the statement of Attorney Clarence Darrow to the effect that James B. McNamara declared he did not expect such a heav> explosion and insisted that force was greater because of a co-ordinate ev plosion of gas. was in keeping with the confession of Ortie McManigal, who helped commit the crime. Knew Part of Explosion Due to Gas "Why, McManigal told us in his first confession that McNamara turned open the stop cocks on ihe gas mains of the building when he set the bomb,' the detective said. "We knew all the time that a part of the explosion was due to the gas, but they had plenty of dynamite and nitroglycerine there to wreck the building, at that. They tried to buy 90 per cent, dynamite to do the job, and when told that 85 per cent, was the strongest they could buy, they got that. The statement that ten or twelve pounds of dynamite was all they had may or may not be true. They had hundreds of pounds at their command." Says Samuel Gompers Lied Speaking of Samuel Gompers. against whom the detective has the most bitter feeling because of the labor head's denunciation of the detective and his methods. Mr. Burns said: "Gompers knew from the first that 1 never made a 'plant' of dynamite, as he has charged. How do 1 know? Because Clarence Darrow told him so in Indianapolis immediately after the arrests were made. Darrow told him right then that Burns never 'planted' the dynamite and that 1 had a case." Fight Has Only Begun NE W YORK, Dec. 2.—"The fight has only just begun. This is only the lirst chapter. What we want to find out now is who were the men behind the McNamaras. and this we purpose doing." This statement was made today by Walter Drew, chief counsel for the National Erectors' association, which employed William J. Burns and his detectives to investigate the Los Angeles dynamiting case. "The McNamaras in pleading guilty have said that they were sent on' there and acted for a principle," Mr. Drew continued. "It is obvious that the men representing this 'principle' have kept them well supplied with money. It is to find out who these men are that becomes the important issue from now on." McNamaras Only Tools "The McNamaras," continued Mr. Drew, "were merely tools of a coteri. of men who attempted by force to coerce builders of structural steel an ! bridges into maintaining a closed shop and as hirelings they had no interest, whatever in committing murder or blowing up property further than to s > j do their work as to draw their pay. "Their crimes are nominal compared to those committed by the men wh - | sent, them lo do these jobs and who paid for murdering men and destroying j buildings and bridges with high explosives. "These are the men we want, and I believe that when the Unite i ! States grand jury again assembles in Indianapolis events will transpire whit i will make the confessions of the McNamaras' puny by comparison." Mr, Drew told how, five years ago, his association had undertaken t . put ait end to the dynamiting of its construction work, and how William . Burns had been called in to work on the case. THE LODGE OF SORROW Aberdeen Lodge. Benevolent Protec tive Order of Elks Hold Mem orial Services Yesterday The Grand theater was packed yes terday afternoon on the occasion of the annual memorial session of Aber-! deen lodge, B. P. O. E., by the mem bers and friends of the order. The *4 "• rn t0^ s I impressive program, as published i:. the Herald of Thursday, was exet lently rendered, and highly appr ■ ! ciateed by the large audience. The address by Brother C. O. Batf of Tacoma JxHlge, No. 174, was an eloquent tribute to the dead brethre 'as well as to the cardinal teachings iof the order, and was listened to Aith marked attention. NUMBER 15