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The Northwest’s Most Popular and Widely Read Newspape~ JOL. VIII.—No. 18. )ULL MAN CO. CALL EX-PORTERS Garvey Agents Face Murder Charge Princess’ Slaying In Florida Blamed On Garvey Group MIAMI, Fla., Mar. 20.—A sen sational case, which promises to be of interest to every colored Ameri can, has developed here from the slaying of Princess Laura Kofey, daughiter of King Knesipi of the Gold Coast of Africa. Followers of Marcus Garvey, rocently deported or iginator of ‘the “back to Africa” movement, whose policies she ap posed, are blamed for her death. S Opposed Garvey It has been disclosed, according | to state Attorney Hawtherne, that the seven Kings of the Gold Coast | revudiated Garvey and his plans and principles, prineipally beeause Gar vey wanted to keep Negroes to them- | selves in his nroposec colony there. | The African Kings saw an opportun- | ity for opening up a profitable trade | with the United States. And Prin-| cess Laura was sent as their repre- | sentative to warn colored Americans to beware of Garvey; also to prepars | them for the proposed opening o-| commerce between colored Amerk-rms' and their race brothers in Africa. Laura‘invaded Miama on her patriot- | ic misgion, beccuse it was considered the stronghold of the Garvey gmup‘ in the United States, and was shot to death in a church here two wecks ago while condueting a vigorous anti- Garvey meeting. | ~ King Sails For U. S. t Claude Green, colored American, is being held on a first degree mur der change and James B. Nemo, Ja maican, on ainhncmh:so&-(;‘; charge in conneetion with wtie of, i I'rlnc'e:s. These men and M:;cwe* Cook, said td have been sent here to train Neggoes for military duty in Li beria, were reported to be agents of Garvev. Cock, however, lost his life on the night that the Princess was slain when members of her fac tion suspected thot he was participat ing in the alleged conspiracy. The Grand Jury is investigating the ecase, and King Knesipi has sent word that he is sailing for America to investi gate the death of his daughter. More than 100 Negroes have been sum moned to appear before Grand Ju.ry. The colored citizens of Miami are preparing to receive King Knesipi and the members of his court who are expected to arrive here within a month. It is said that the slaying of Prin cess Laura was a beld stroke on the part of Gurvet{ to put an end to her career, and that letters have been placed in the hands of the postal in spector in which the plot is revealed. Reports Show Unemployment Increasing Colored Workers Replaced By Whites CHICAGO, March 20— (Bpecial) —Unemployment is not merely bad for Negroes: it is eritical. From all parts of the country reports for! February showed conditions grow ing worse. Not only are colored men and women not being employed, but they are being replaced by white workers. This substitution is geing on in the South as well as in the North; even though the jobs taken, are menial and of the type that are customarily regarded as Negro jobs only. The policy of not working white and colored employees together means that today net one or several Negroes loge their jobs to white workers, but that whole shifts and entire crews of colored workers are being sacrificed to make places for white persons. One city is reported to have adopted the slogan “No Ne. gro must have a job any white man wants.”” Little Rock, Ark., illus trates this. There two hotels turned off its bellmen and waiters; also a railroad dismissed approximately 100 gshop employees; Chicago reported geveral instances of replacement during February. 8o similar are the reports of un employment throughout the eountry that it is not necessary to record the cities separately. Buffalo, with 200 families being carved for by the city, is among those feeling the sit. uation most. Detroit appears to be - guffering less from unemployment than nn¥ of the cities sending in re ports. This is due to the revival of the automobile industry. Most of the colored men are being hired at the Ford plants, A loop clothing firm in Chlcu? hired eight salesmen who were trained by the company for the position. Bix other men ure in training., The St. Louis Urban League was asked twn%:n 25 women ol'cv:.t:r thc::pmn. The firm has stipula they must be Dot 5 vt 3 inches, 5.6 somt Ghe ENTERPRISE C R s A Newspaper the People Read, Love, and Respect Jury Probes Bellboy’s Murder In Miami, Fla. MIAMI, Fla., March 27.—Charges that the present grand jary, which has been making the most exhaust. ive investigatiod in the city's history, i witheut authority because of ir- is witheut authority because of ir regularities in forming it were pre sented to Circuit Judge A. J. Rose Monday, when Lieut. M. A. Tibbi's, Detective J. O. Caudell and former Detective Tom R. Nazworth were ar raigned on an indictment for firat degree murder in the death of H. iier, bell boy. Kier, it was testified, while un. der arrest was shot to death bw Nazworth more than (wo years ago. Because of the suddenness of lhl" attack on the autherity of the grand jury, which if successful would wipe out all that has been accomplished by this body, Judge Rose adjourncdt the hearing. All-Colored Town Is Razed By Fire; MEMPHIS, Tenn., March 27.—A| ravaging fire razed the entire busi ness section of the all-colored town | of Edmondgon located 15 miles west | of this city Sunday afternoon. The | fire started from undetermined orig-' in, It was discovered in the post office. ‘ Virtually every business structure in Edmondson was destroyed by the fire. The estimated damage was £IOO,OOO. Volunteer firemen who fought the | fire were handicapped by a lack of water. A brisk wind helped the fire as it swept the frame and brick structures. | After the fire had been ex tinguished she coloved officials. called a meeting and laid plans for rehabi litation. Plans were made to raise funds in Memphis to assist the strick- ’ en population of Edmondson, which numbers about 200. i Youths Fight When Ordered To Rear of Jim Crow Car MEMPHIS, Tenn.—Taking offense at the Jim Crow tactic of the s'reet car company here,Nathnn Jones, 21 years old, and Howard Eddins, 17, refused to sit in the rear of a crowded Fackson Avenue car Friday and a fight resulted. - The fight started when Herber! Haynie, nephew of a police turn key, roughly ordered the youths to the rear of the ear. The white ruf fian was cut and bruised. And now Jones and Howarde are beinz held on a charge of disorderly conduct and the white on a charge of pro. fanity and assault with a knite. tall.*” Chicago presents a most intvrest~| ing situation in unemployment. A lcop clothing firm hired eight nmle] salesmen who were trained by the company for the position. Six oth ers are in training. Buat unemploy ment in Chicago is thought to be critical; for a large department store has cut its force of 22 workers to 12. The reason for their dis charge was given by the manage ment as “‘experimenting.”” Though their work was efficient and satis factory, deubt was expressed by the store as to whether the remaining 12, four maids and eight laund resses, would be let out. A well es tablished chain restaurant has dis misged its cdolored porters and bus. boys from geveral of its places. A 'hotol formerly employing 38 malds and two housemen, retained only one houseman, A prominent hoes pital reduced its force of colored maids and employed 22 Polish wom en in their places. Desperately pressed because of the above and other instances, Chi. cago is seeking to offeet its losses by two innovations. A course in salesmanship whose registration at its second class reached 98 gives promise of relieving the pressure in some quarters. Several firms have promised to employ students who complete the eight-week course. The Masons have organized an employ ‘ment committee on which the grand master of each lodge has appointed a member to serve. The commit veports its m‘emplo:ed Masonic members and all jobs called to the attention of lodge members to the Urban League, which finds appli. cants coming from this source above the average in qualification. So suc. cegeful has the experiment been invitations on‘r‘o t'o. lbo mmed K:l" "..'l II I‘ X of fimu and other fraternal m ARS g SEATTLE, WASHINGTON, FRIDAY, MARCH 30, 1928 Youth, 20, Ends 5000-Mile Hike For 51000 Prize CHICACO, Mareh 28. (Special) ~Nebrasker Williams, 20, the now famous boy hiker from Shreveport, La., arrived in Chicago Tuesday afternoon, completing a carefully planned 5,000.mi1e hike when he ar. rived at the office of Mayor Wil liam Hale Thompson in the city hall Williams started his hike at the instigation of The Shreveport Times, whieh advertised for somebody who would agree to hike 5,000 miles for SI,OOO. It iz interesting to note that the onily person in the entire state of Louisiana found willing to undertuke the hike was the colored youth, Williams. His route led him through many of the gouthern states and as far cast as New York and Boston. Much of his hiking in the south was done while the fiood was #t its height, having begun his trip last June. He was shot in the leg at one time while passing through Lake Provi. denece, La., when he failed to obey an order to halt by some guards during the floods. He stayed in a flood relief camp until he recovered, however, and went on his way. A stipulation of his agreement was that he was not to ride any sort of vehiele while on the trip. He could not accept any lifts on the road, nor could he use any of the common carriers. A checkup was kept on him to see that he did not violate his agreement, and he took ne chances on losing the SI,OOO. Williams has wmany interesting | souvenirs gathered up en his hike, | fwelding” letters m&"mnrom and prominent men in many cities. He stated that he intended tp use his money to finance a law course which he intends to take at the University of Michigan. | The Bell Telephone Company ia' gaid to have offered Yilliams $lO - for a hike trom Paris to Londonl with a bell on his head. Transpor tation across the English chnnnel| will, of course, be furnished. New York Artists Win Guggenheim Awards NEW YORK, Mar, 26.—(Special) —Announcement was made here Sunday of the award of coveted fel- Powshi&s of the John Simon Guggen heim Memorial Foundation to three colored Americans, G. J. Ballata, Countee Cullen and Erie Derwent Walrond, all of New York. Ballata, who has been reappointed, will continue his research into the musical conceptions of the African Peoples, with his work chiefly in West Africa and the Congo. . Mr. Cullen, 25-year-old poet and associate editor of the Crisis maga zine, will go to Paris to complete a group of narrative poems and the li bretto for an opera. - Mr. Walrond, who is 30 years old, will travel and study in the West In dies for the purpose of obtaining ma terial for a series of novels and short stories derictlng life there. i The fellowships amount to §2,600 each and are awarded only to young scholars and artists who have given unequivocal evidence of marked gift for research or for creative work, and who are engageéd in construetive projects requiring special facilities available abroad. Tells Paris of Lynching PARIS. —Walter White, assistant secretary of the N. A. A, C. P, now on a year's leave for creative writ ing, under.a Guggenheim Fellowship in France, has been asked by the publisher of the “Journal de Ila Semaine,” a weekly magazine pub lished 1f Paris, to write a serles of five articles completely setting forth the nature and evils of lynching in Amerl,a. J. C. Street Car Bill Lost LOUISVILLE, Ky., Mar.-—(ANP.) After a biter fight a Jim Crow Street Car Bill was lost in both houses last week, As gsoon as the bill was intro duted a gum shoe campaign was lanched to defeat it by ecitizens from all over the state. = y : {Scalds Husband to Death PHILADELPHIA. —Killing ' her husband by pouting boiling water on him, Mrs. Mary Lee, colored, 39 years old, of Lombard Street, above Seventh, pleaded guilty to A charge of voluntary manslaughter. Judge Aléssandreni sentenced her to from three to six years In_ the county U TR e poe e Memphis Preachers | Lose $1,900 In Holdup MEMPHIS, Tenn., March 29.-—| Reward of SI,OOO was offered Wed nesday by the Baptist Ministers’ As-| sociation for the arrest and convic-l tion of three bandits who at midnight | Tuesday held up and robbed two| preachers of SI,OOO. The rewurd* was authorized at a specially called mecting. g b The stolen money was the proceeds from a benefit show given at the Au ditorium Tuesday nisfitt for the Rog er Williams-Howe College. The Rev. R. B. Roberts and the Rev. B. J. Perkins were victims of the holdup, according to police. Be sides losing the money I:)r the col lege endowment fund, the pastors lost hesvily themselves. Roberts gave up s£2s in cash and his diamond stud, valued at $125, while Perkins and a woman were re lieved of SIOO in eash, a SSOO dia mond ring and a $1560 diamond stud, it is claimed. Porters Will Take Secret Strike Vote NEW YORK, March 29.-—As a re.| sult of the decision of the Inter-| state Cofimerce Commission that it did not have furisdietion over the’ case of the Pullman porters, a deci sion which according to A, Philip | Randolph, gerenal organizer of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car‘ PPorters, is unsound gnd untenable, e ofganizaticn 15 ‘definitely pre. paring to create an emergency. The first step in the creation of an emergeney is the taking of a strike vote, according to the general or ganizer. “A strike vote, however,"” says Randolph, *“doesn’t mean that the porters necessarily will strike, A gtrike vote is inteuded to show to what extent the men are commit ted to eheir demands, how firmly they believe in their cause and how many are willing to strike it neces. sary to achieve their demands, The strike ballot, according to Randolph, is a secret ballot which the Pullman Company will not see. Only the United States mediation board will review the strike vote in order to determipe the existence of the emergency. The Pullman Com. pany will have no opportunity to victimize a porter because he voted for the strike since it will not be able to find out who did or did not votg. The strike ballot will be iln yebtigated by the mediation bo‘rd just as the membership of the Brotherhood was investiggted by the Board. Memphis White Elks Sue Colored Order MEMPHIS, Tenn., March 28, The Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, Lodge No. 27;1 white) today filed a petimn in chancery court citing officers and members of the Conqueror Lodge No. 450, fraternal organization, to show cause why they are not in contempt of court for us ing the word “Elks” in reference to their lodge and activities. The suit, set for hearing before Chancellor D. W. DeHaven, on Sat urday, sets out that in 1909 a per petual injunction was issued in chan cery restraining this lodge or any other organization from copgng the ritual, insigna or name of B. P. 0. E. Elks and claims that the Congueror lodge has violated this order. The , petition for citation reads against S. W. Qualls, exalted ruler of the Negro lodge and R. Q. Ven son, secretary. It is also directed against R. R. “Bob” Chur¢ch and James Wright as members, White Baby Turns Colored WASHINGTON. —An abandoned baby girl believed to be seven days old turned from white to colored 30 minutes after being found here Wed nesday in front of 1119 6th street northwest. Isadore Schultz, white, found the youngster in a split bas. ket, snuggly wrapped. A policeman took the Infant fo Sibley hospital, reporting it as white, but the foundling was pronounced colored when examined there. 3 Loses $2,000 as Home Burns OPELOUSAS, La., (ANP).—Harri gon Willlams, living in Bayou Chi. ‘cot, lost $2,200 when his home was \bnrnod‘..'lh‘;u-fl man I no faith ‘ s'and was Keeping the money E Ry R e b 16 Lynchings Is the Record For Last Year NEW YORK, March 28.—TForty one states were free from lynching during 1927, states the roll of honor prepared hy the Federal Council of Churches through its commission on race problems made public today. The 16 tynchings which occurred last year took place in seven states. The number of victims was 14 léss than i« 1926, one less than in 1926 and the same as in 1924, The high mark of states free of the evil was reached last year. In 1926 there were 28 states without a lynching; in 19256 there were 38; in 1924 there were 28, and in 1928 there were 39 Georgin and Florida for the first time since records have been kept now appear on the roll of honor. Connecticnt has been added to the list of states that never had a lynch. ing because recent investigations of the commission on race relations in dicate that the case in 1886 re corded as a lynching by the The Chie ago Tribune, the accepted authority for earl yrecords of the evil, prob ably was a suicide of murderer hun ted by a posse and not a lynching. All except one of the seven states that had lynchings in 1927 have been on the honor roll at least for one year since 1922, Now only one state in the country has an un broken yearly record of the erime of mob murder. Flood Fund Thief Given Prison Term NATCHEZ, Miss.,, March 28— (Special ) —Stealing money that was to have gone for the relief of colored flood sufferers has brought punish ment upon a southerner. J. T. Beach, charged with embez zling Red Cross funds on three counts, was allowed to enter a plea of guilty to onme charge when ar raigned before Judge R. M. Taliafer ro at the regular term of district court now in session at Vidalia, La., and was given a sentence of not less than three and not more than nine years in the penitentiary. Beach came to this section from Georgia during the Miuiuipgl flood and was given a position by Red Cross relief headquarters at Natchez, After the flood was over he con tinued to work for the Red Cross in Concordia parish. A checl;‘ up on his accounts is alleged to have re vealed the fact that he was short of more than SI2OO and chu}u of em bezzlement were preferred. His Teeth In His Stomach LOS ANGRLES, Ca.—(ANP)-—C. W. Boone, cook in a cafe at 301 North Harbor Boulevard, SBan Pedro, was reccvering last week from an ailment new to the medical profes sfon. He was recovering from teeth in the stomach. Boone repeated an order to ‘“‘put two in the water” so loud that he jarred his false teeth loose and swallowed them. A surgeon poked them down the rest of the aeso. phagus, gave him scme medicine, and told him to go home and await results. Boone will recover, the physicians said. Negro Democratic Club CLEVELAND, Ohio.-~Plans are under way for the organization of a Democratic Club, among the Negro voters, here according to an l}n nouncement made Tuesday by Solo mon Harper, former democeratic worker of New York City. “The colored race generally,” said Mr. Harper, “is coming to the reali. zation that the veneration given the Republican Party since the Civil War has not helped it. We hope to have a well organized group of D:::‘ cred people working under the - ocratic standard, possibly we hope for Al Smith.” Diamond Smile Cost $2,000 . TEE s I .4 kY 4 1 LOS ANGBLES —Two thousand dollars worth of diamonds set in the teeth of TRgran: Martin m singer, by Dr. William W, Wat ing local dentist, aid in making Ther ‘smile sparkling. AR ‘ T R e i U ~ No Negroes on Juries . 5 . P 19 1 NEW ORLEANS, La., (ANP).—A e A, .mt ‘ ' '-“ g “mm gy ""H:h L s o 5 PR T | 3. N 0 st R Ousted Committeemen Sue the “Lily Whites” NEW ORLEANS, La., March 24. ~Walter Cohen, comptroller of cus toms, and 10 of his supporters against whom “lily white” Republi cans obtained an injunction restrain. ing them from attempting to exer cfse the function of ®ommitteemen or from selecting delegates to the Republican natienal convention, brought suit in civie district court Thursday. Cohen and the other ousted com mitteemen contend that they were elected at a regular meeting on Jan. 17, 1928, but that they have heen unahle to fulfill the duties of their offices owing to the interference by the injunction. They say they are entitled to the office and ask that the court pass on their respective titles. Loses Alimony Suit Against Millionaire NEW YORK, Mar. 27.—~The trial of a suit by Mrs. Letitia Ernestine Brown, to establish a common law marriage with Carleton Curtis (white) graduate of Princeton, who lives at the University Club, was lost before Supreme Court Justice Town ey. She asserts that Curtis saved her life in 1911 by pulling her from the path of an automobile, and that they lived together until January, 1927, when Curtis left her and re fused to provide for her further. She asked S2OO a week. alimony and a separation decree. W e 4 Curtis, l:po inherited a block of stock in the Fifth Avenue Bank and has been part owner of the Hotel Devort, admits that he knew Mrs, Brown, but throu his attorney, l&:sr D. Steuer, od that flnvafi lived together, and said they moved: to Freeport, L. L., in 1917 and were living there when the defendant left her. She said he established a $300,- 000 trust fund for her at the Fifth Avenue Bank and that she got from £I,OOO to $3,000 a month for a time. Justice Townley dismissed the case Monday. . “Tom's Dixie Kitchen”, Manillas Costliest Cafe, Owned By Negro (Enterprise News Bureau) MANILA, PHILLIPINE ISLANDS ~—With his establishment covering a whole block and costly decorations gathered from the four corners of the world, Thomas Pritchard, former Virginia'race man and one time cook on a Chesapeake steamboat, conduects one of the finest restaurants and night clubs in Manila and the Orient. Some 23 years ago Pritchard grew tired of being cook on the oyster schooner on which he was employed, and shipped on an American trans port bound for Manila. Pritchard liked Manila and he de cided to stay. At that time quite the smartest eating place in Manila was Clark’s, a famous restaurant on the Escolta, where the elite of Man ila gathered daily to partake of ex otie dainties and exchange the gossip of the hour. Genial old Mr, Clarke readily assented to young Pritchard's proposal to inaugurate a daily “home cooked” luncheon course, and in a few years Tom, as he is affectionate ly known in all Mulll:‘ had safely entrenched himself in the hearts of epicureans all over the Far East, ~ The huge frame, dressed in im ‘maculntc white, the genial ear-to ear smile revealing a double row of glisteni?g v;"hi;: teeth, ‘and ‘!t:! deep hearty laug came as much a part of Manfin as the Old Wall or)"the famous Luneta., ; ’ When the owner of the restaurant died and the place was closed. Prit chard found himself without a job. but with a few thousand saved, he started a tiny place, described at that time as a “hole in the wall” on Pht. Goiti, one of Manila’s busiest thorofares. Over this place he hung a shingle tollln"tho world that it was “Tom’s Dixie Kitchen.” N Declined Help Although friends of every natioh ality, Americans, Filipinos, Chine British and German, offered to ex g gt gy e ty by investing money in his new venturs, the ef hile ship's cook re fused ail offers p, and brayely set forth “! .b. i \"M& e 33."‘“& the whiter, % had only y R mz _the number of Ro :‘ :. - 4 ,'-'«'-n'.- ;) ] i, o i B v P s & b S “’ v ! WA 7 L EPE T O LR i sN R (TR e G ’ Best Advertising Medium of Its Kind in the Pacific Northwest PRICE FIVE CENTS Former Employees Will Get Jobs If ‘Union’ Calls Strike CHICAGO, March 29.—(Special) ~Men who formerly were employed by the Pullman Company in the ea pacity of porters have, according to report, filled out applications for re. instatement and are waiting for the porters affiliated with the Brother. hood of Pullman Porters to strike, hoping that at such time they will be reinstated. The brotherhood is planning to take a strike vote at an carly date, If the releases sent out by A. Philip Randelph, general or ganizer, are true and authentie. It is stated that the vote will be taken in secret in order that the porters will be protected. As was accurately predicted by organizers of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, the Pullman Company is summoning former sleeping car porters and haying them fill out application blahks, Many ex-porters who lost thelr jobs for varlous ecauses are anxious to return to work for the Pullman Company. Every district headquar ters reports large numbers of for. mer employees seeking reinstate ment with the company. Here In ('hicago where thousands of colored men are unemployed the Pullman employment bureau is overrun with men seeking jobs asg porters. Many of the poriers now em. ployed are disclaiming any affilla. tion at all with the brotherhood. Even those who have tenaciously and in many instances conscientious ly contended that the “brotherhood would solve the difficulties' of the porters, now have lost onthnll% when the call for a strike vote . made, They now feel that the prop. osition has been earried too far, It is not oxpectled that the porters will take any strike vote efeating an QMMW” If any emergency arises it will b the emergency of & for ) elsewhere and the no at liberty to do that !hlnz ; If You Want the Best Negro Newspaper for 8¢ Buy The Enterprise. an easy one. As time went on, his business prospered, it is true, and on the tenth anmiversary of the open ing of “Tom’s Dixie Kitchen”, Mr. Pritchard announced that he had ac quired control of the antite block in which the original kitchen was situ ated. Twelve cooks are continuall on duty and bus boys serve the 1.:0‘ patrons who daily enjoy his hospital ity. Perfects New System Pritchard has also invented an 'un beatable’' checking system, which has been adopted by the leading restau rants throughout the Orient, ‘This innovation came when he found that he was losing thousands of dollars by collusion between waiters and checkers to defraud him, i “Tom’s Dixie Kitchen” was one of the few large restaurants which survived the inflation period imme diately following the war. Pritch ard says he survived by “using a little common sensé.” Oriental Grill Very recently Manila’s newest night club was opened, and declared an immediate success. “Tom’s Or ienu:li Crill;“ it’s cl.lll.d'i'o“d ,;min presides the genia m mself, faultless in an immuuhto white serge Tuxedo, ! g & i Nothing quite like this Grill exists nyvhr Jl the and the tr:’mendou amount of | ey required as an m«mm 1 oqui?‘mnt alone d o smaller man than its ov Mr. Pritchard made a six 8" tour bus ing ecarved teak wood furniture : the gorgeous interior. A-v:' India, exotic Burmese. “, i ‘ amese and Egyptian bric-asbrac a tastefully arranged in each of the exquisite private dining rooms sentative of varioug etrange, fat of g _ The entertainment olffered lthe guests is of the most w; usual o snd performe: of SR PO i the Cilll's mabslmy iy Ok &' b ‘é " nof ¥ '_’.:, f i T ¢ . f. N & ; e AR L e "‘v'_"’ [ £ - R r‘ ¥ 3...‘? Y. | | “Tom’s Dixie S oo o