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14 New Method Keeps Harbors Ice-free An interesting method for melt-i ing ice has recently been developedl and practically tested by two; Swedish engineers, Erik Forslindl anti-Bengt Perssonl The invention} which is hoped to be of value tori keeping harbors and channels free! from ice in wintertime. will be ex-I plotted by a newly founded com-i pany, Vinterled. of Stockholm. It is based on a quite simple system. namely, the use of the warm bot-I tom water for melting the ice-l cover. On the bottom of the areal to be kept free from ice is laid out a net of pipes, with holes whichl are equipped with a special mouth; Carder Motors OLDSMOBILE SALES AND SERVICE 307 Main Phone 389 Vancouver R. E. BRADY Sheriff Clark County DuFresne Photo Studio ‘ Specializing: In Family Groups I and Children’s Photos Portraits — Color Work - Copies 3 600‘2 Main St. ,, . Phone 645 1 Vancouver Merchant's Bonded Adjustment Co. C. W. CORNELL, Mgr. 317 Arts Bdg.—Ph0ne 594 Vancouver PACIFIC HIGHWAY COLD STORAGE MEAT AND LOCKER PLANT Pacific Highway Vancouver “'ash. John E. Andrews (‘HIROPRACTOR 309 Arts Bldg. Vancouver John Spurgeon Assessor Clark (‘ounty PACIFIC Hl-WAY AUTO WRECKERS ARTHUR .I. SFHICK. Mgr. Nuv and L'snd I’art»~ fur All (‘ars and Trucks 112 Washington Phone 1192 8; 631 Vancouver WAHL PLl'MBING & HEATING 1704 Main St. Vancouver Vancouver Sporfing Goods Co. E. B. NkaLL and DON SALISBI'RY 1925 Main Columbia River Packers Assuiation piece. By means of compressors; air is pumped into the pipesl through the mouthpieces of which; air bubbles flow and rise towards} the surface. In this way the warm 1 bottom water is made to circulate upwards, melting the ice on the surface or preventing the forma tion of new ice. In an interview with the Stock holm papers, Mr. Forslind says that successful experiments have been carried out even at a depth of 70 feet and with an ice-cover 0f 28 inches. It is reported that installations of this kind have al ready been completed for two Swedish pulp mills on the Gulf of Bothnia. ; Swan General Agency | y u u ; Swansurance The Word for Sound 1 Insurance I ; MORRIS SWAN i 1200 Main St. Phone 2220 '1. Vancouver Vancouver Fur Factory , ‘ STORED - RESTYLED ‘ CLEANED - REPAIRED 114 W. 6111 Phone 2 Vancouver Vancouver 1 Funeral Chapel g RONALD E. DU FRESNE 1 f FLORINE DU FRESNE ! . 12th and Broadway 1 Vancouver Hamilton's Funeral Home 302 W. 11th St. Phone 1157 JOSEPH P. SHAl'GHNESSY Vancouver, Wash. Phone 204 INTERSTATE “ENE“ 60. LUCKY LAGER BEER Phone 841 Makers of Phone 1121 Two Swedish cruisers Nearing Completion In the near future the Swedish Navy will receive two very con siderable additions, viz: two fast and powerful cruisers of about 7,000 tons. The first of them, “Tl-e Kronor,“‘ was launched hardly a year ago at the Gotaverken ship yard of Gothenburg, and on No vember 17th the sister ship. ‘fGota. Lejon." glided from the stocks at the Eriksberg shipyard in the presence of the Swedish Crown Prince, the Minister of Defense and all the Defense Chiefs. ' 'Ihese cruisers, of which “Tre Kronor" is expected to be ready for delivery next autumn, have a length of 590 feet, and the speed is stated to be over 30 knots. The hull is largely welded, and through the employment as far as possible of light metal for in terior fittings a further consider able saving of weight has been obtained. The armament will con sist of seven 15.2 centimeter guns, three placed ahead in a triple. tur ret and the rest aft in two twin turrets. The guns are of a new Swedish} Bofors type with mechanical load-i ing and laying, and they even will1 be able to fire without a. single man in the turret. The anti-air— craft defenses are exceedingly strong. consisting of 20 automatic and gyro-stabilized 40-min. guns and nine 25—mm. automatic A. A. guns. Even the heavier guns can be used against aeroplanes. Furthermore, these cruisers will will be equipped with two 53—cm. triple torpedo tubes and with gear for mine-laying and dropping depth charges, etc. Considering their size. these cruisers are un usually well armored. For the building and equipment of the.- new cruisers, which will cost about 75 million kronor each. ($18,750,000). Sweden has been able to rely entirely on her ovm resources. The cruiser now launched, “Gota Lejon," is the third Swedish man of-war to bear that name. Her predecessors were a 90-gun ship, built in 1702 and a 70—g11n ship launched in 1746. Prominent_ Norwegian- American Literary'Penon age Dies __ NEW YORK, Dec. 4.7Miss Han na Astrup Larsen, author and translator and editor of The Am erican Scandinavian Review. died in her home in Elmsford, N. Y. after a brief illness. She was 72 years od. Born in Decorah, lawn, of Nor wegian descent. Miss Larsen was the daughter of the late Rev. I‘eter L. Larsen, President of Luther College, Decorah. and the late Mrs. Ingeborg Astrup Larsen. Af ter having served as editor of tw0 Norwegian-American weeklies land as special correspondent for newspapers in San Francisco and New York. Miss Larsen in 1913 became literary editory of The American - Scandinavian Review, published by The American-Scan dinavian Foundation in New York, and the publication’s editor in 1921. .I. W. Mbinsnn Auditor Clark County Copeland Lumber Co. “Tm-I FRIENDLYYARD" (DMPLE'I‘E BUILDING SERVICE 701 W. 7th St. Phone 196 Vuwotwer Minister Herman Eriksson Discusses Sweden — United States Trade NEW YORK, December 13.—The importance of free inter national trade was emphasized by Herman Eriksson. Swedish Minister to the United States, at a dinner given in his honor here last night at the Waldorf—Astoria by the Swedish Cham ber of Commerce of the USA. In his address the new envoy gave a detailed analysis of the trade between Sweden and America and outlined Sweden’s future needs and its ability to export. He also gave an account of Sweden’s aid in inter national reconstruction and rehabilitation, both in the form of credits and gifts. Suggestions 7chat Sweden has made money out of the war Mr. Eriksson emphatically denied, pointing out that the Swedish national debt had increas ed during the war from 2 billioni kronor to 11 billions. At the samel time the standard of living in the country as a whole had decreased} by about 10 per cent. while civilianI consumption in the United States went up by 15-20 per cent. He emphasized, however, the general feeling among his countrymen that ‘ they had been fortunate to have} survived as well as they did. ‘ Toastmaster was Alex J. Pagel, first vice-president of the Cham ber. Among the other speakers were Eric A. Johnston, president of the United States Chamber of Commerce: Col. Allan M. Pope, chairman of the Commerce & In ‘dustry Association in New York; lRolf von Heidenstam, head of ‘the Swedish Gas Accumulator ‘Company, and Captain Robert C. Durham of the ATC. Swedish Colony in Greater New York Welcomes Mr. Erickson. A reception for Minister and Mme. Eriksson was held today at lthc Waldorf-Astoria during which the new envoy and his wife were lintroduced to 3,000 members of the ISWedish colony if! greater New ,York. Almost 100 Swedish societies iwere represented, in addition to the |Vasa lodges and many church or ganizations. Music was furnished iby local orchestras and glee clubs. INcw Swedish Consul General in ‘ New York Arrives Lennart Nylander. newly ap pointed Swedish Consul General in New York. has arrived to take up his post. He succeeds Martin Kas tengren. now Swedish Minister to Peru. Mr. Nylander was born in 1901, educated at Upsala univer sity. From 1928-30 he served as attache at the Swedish Consulate General in New York. In 1940 he became Counselor of the Legation in Moscow and two years later bureau chief of the Foreign Of fice. He was appointed Commer cial Counselor at the Swedish Le gation in Berlin in 1942, remain~ ing there until 1944. First Nobel Festival in Stockholm in Seven Years STOCKHOLM, Dec. 11 «By’ wireless) ,_, The traditional Nobel Festival, at which all prizes ex» cept that for Peace are awarded! took place here last night for the first time in seven years. The; event. staged as usual in Stock: hoim's Symphony Hall. was mark-j ed by prewar pomp. King Gustaf.; now in his 87th year, personallyj presented the Nobel medals, thei handsomely bound and richly ii-‘g luminated addresses. and the‘ money awards of about $29,000} each. The winners who had been} able to come to Stockholm for! ‘the ceremony were Sir Alexander Fleming, Sir Howard W. Florey. 1and Dr. Ernst 8. Chain, who re ceived the 1945 Prize in Medicine and Physiology for their joint dis covery of penicillin; Prof. A. I. Virtanen. of Helsinki, who won the 1945 Chemistry Prize. and the Chilean poetess, Senorita Gabriela lMistrai, winner of the 1945 Nobel Prize in Literature. Prof. Wolf gang Pauli, of Princeton Uni versity, who received the 1945 Prize in Physics, could not get to Stockholm in time; and his award ‘was received by Christian M. .Ravndal. United States Charge d‘ [Mimi-es. The winner of the 1944 ‘Chemistry Prize, Prof. Otto Hahn. is stateless and could therefore not be represented by any diplomatic agent. Peace Prize Awarded in ()qu On the same day the Peace Prizes for 1944 and 1945 were dis tributed in Osio. in accordance with the donor‘s desire as ex~ THE SCANDINAVIAN AMERICAN pressed in his testament. The 1944 Prize was received on behalf of the International Red Cross in Geneva, Switzerland. by Dr. Max Huber. while the 1945 award. which went to former United States Se cretary of State. Cordell Hull, was accepted for him by the Am erican Ambassador to Norway, Lithgow Osborne. King Haakon and members of the royal family attended the ceremony. Nobel Festival Also in New York The fifth annual dinner arrang ed by The American Nobel An niversary Committee in New York was given in the evening of the same day at the Hotel Astor. Among the speakers were Sir Norman Angeli. wmner of the 1933 Peace Prize; Ambassador Wil helm Morgonstierue of Norway; Pearl Buck. who received the 1938 Literature Prize: Richard de Roch emont, president of "France For overflland Dr. Albert Einstein. whose message v’vns read in his absence. Senator J. \Viliiam Ful bright. of Arkansas. presided. Norway Honors Swedish Piplomql: For Home Frbnt Aid STOCKHOLM. Dec. 1. (Via air mail)~Harald Edelstam. an at taché at the Swedish Consulate General in Oslo, has received from King Haakon VII the Royal Nor wegian Order of St. Olav for the help he rendered Norway in the war. All during the occupation Mr. Edelstam was in close con tact with the home front, and personally carried out many dan— gerous missions, especially in con nection with the deportation of Since 1921 she also had been the Oslo university students. The Nazis finally became suspicious of his activities. and he was forced to leave the country. Among his Norwegian comrades he was known as “The Black Pimpemel." Iranspgrt qungrashes, Entire— C'rcw Killed STOCKHOLM, Dec. 6. (By wile loss) An American Flying For tress. converted into a passenger plane and operated by the Swedish Aerotrmmport Company. crashed last night six miles north of the city of Murieh‘ed, west of Stock holm. The entire crew of six were killed including the chief pilot, Captain Ernst Roll. a veteran fly cr who had been in Aerotransport service several years. The plane took off yesterday from Bromma airport, at Stockholm, to fly to Prague, Czechoslovakia, but was recalled because of bad weather and directed to proceed to Goth enburg. where a stop was made to discharge the passengers. At 10:30 in the evening it started back to Emma, but shortly after it had left Gothenhurg 'lt crushed to earth. catching fire and burning up completely. The cause of the disaster is still unknown. Increased Shipments of American Coal Folecost Harald Uinnegflrdh. New York rvprt-sentative of thv Governmom Fuel Cummirsion, has informed Sim-khoim that the American authorities foresee increased possi bilities for shipping coal to Swed en in January this year. provided there is no mining strike. The Swedish Maritime Commission has therefore been asked to m tnnnagv for than nhipmntlt