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16 We Must Raise Our Sights In Housing By Senator Hugh B. Mitchell. Democrat of Washington The housing shortage calls for bold and drastic action on all :ronis. President Truman has said that 5 million homes are needed light now. Three million of these homes probably are needed for vet HI'GH B. MITCHELL eran families who are doubled up with others. Plainly we must mo bilize our resources in an all-out housing offensive based upon our wartime production experience and techniques. This is the philosophy VJehind the housing bill. S. 1729. which I have introduced together with Senator Kilgore. Measured against present hous ing needs, the goal of 1/2 million‘ l‘louses now generally assumed as the top limit for 1946 expresses an attitude of despair and defeat. This estimate is based upon past trends in the building industry and Eraditional construction methods. It ignores the magnitude of pres ent needs and the productive po tential of war-developed resources. It rests on the unimaginative as sumption that housing needs and production resources must be ad- TRAVELING FELLOWSHIPS: The American-Scandinavian Foundation offers for the Academic year 1946-1947 FeIIOWShips of $500 to $2,500 each :‘or graduate study in Denmark. Iceland, Norway, and Swe lcn. The Northern Democracies again afford abundant op portunity for research in their universities, technical schools. public institutions, and business corporations. They offer the following subjects: Agriculture Architecture Art Athletics Banking Biology Botany Cellulose Chemistry :o-operatives Economics Edunation Instructions for Candidates Qualifications — Candidates must have been born in the United States -r its possessions. They must be capable of original research and ndependent study and each must submit a definite plan of study. It is helpful if they be college graduates. Period of Study-”Eight months. ‘ Procedure of appointment~AppliEation papers, including letters of .ecommendation and a photograph. must be filed at the office of the Foundation before March 15m. Papers may be sent in directly. but. r the candidate wishes the official endorsement of his institution, ‘hey should be filed with the Dean or the Chairman of the Committee n Fellowships of a college or other institution before March lst. Sucressful candidates will be notified about April 15th. The final selection of Fellows will be made by a jury of university ‘rufcssurs and technical experts appointed by the Foundation. Some- Spot-la] Fellowships ,1' Four John G. Bergquist Fellowships :f $2.500 o-aeh for the study of Chemistry in Sweden. 2. Two John Motley More-head Fellowships of $2.000 each for graduates of the University of North Carolina to study in Sweden. 3. Several Frederic Sdmefvr FelloWships of $2,000 for graduates of St. Olaf College to ~tudy in Norway 4. One Olaf Halvorson Fellowship of $2,500 for an American student of Norwegian descent to study in Norway. 5. One Carol and Hans Christian Sonne Fellowship of 82,000 for study in Denmark. 6. Several New York Chapter Fellowships of $2.000 un -‘estrir-ted, including study in Iceland. Applwnlinn paprrx will be mailed rm request to the Director of stuvlvnts. THE AMERICAN-SCANDINAVIAN FOUNDATION 118 E. 64th St. New York City justed to past performance, in stead of raising performance to the level of needs and resources. When President Roosevelt first set the wartime goal of airplane production at 50,000 per year. many people thought it was an im possible task. Even that was only the beginning of a mighty produc tion effort for victory. To limit the 1946 housing goal at 500,000 homes makes no better sense than to have said during the war that airplane goals must be based on production trends in the 1920‘s or ‘1930's. At the height of our war effort, we were spending 8 or 9 billion dol lars a month. If only 500,000 homes are built in 1946, this will be the equivalent of 9 or 10 days war cost at the peak. Surely we can afford more than that. Our sights in housing must be raised. The very minimum we must work for is one million houses in 1946 and 2 million houses in 1947. To achieve these minimum goals we must put into use all plants and facilities and materials that can possibly be adapted to the pur poses of housing production. When a program is organized, and things get rolling, I am sure.that these goals will be met and exceeded. No one can say that the neces sary resources are unavailable. Needed only are the will and de termination to do the job. 1 Mr. Wwatt, the housmg expedit? ‘er who has been commissioned by the President with the responsi bility of seeing that this job is done, deserves full cooperation and support. The measure of his suc cess will be the steps which he takes to raise housing production beyond the low estimates presently accepted. The whole housing pro gram should be reevaluated by Mr. Wyatt in the light of greatly expanded goals. Electricity Engineering Fisheries Forestry Genetics Geography Government History Language Literature Mathematics Medicine Metallurgy Music Nuclear Science Oceanography Philosophy Physics Physiology Social Sciences Theology Weather Forecasting The Magic Horn By Lorenzo Hammarskiild (English rendering by - Ernst W. Olson) The valorous knight thro' the greenwood rode To the home of his fair lady love, When suddenly forth in his dusky path strode A fair wood nymph his faith to prove. Before him she stood in the splen dor and might Of the ladies of chivalric days: Her locks were a shower of shim mering light. And her smile like the evening star's rays. “I grant thee, brave knight," was her merry refrain, As she passed him the golden horn; “To love drain the goblet, and then let us twain Tread the dance and make merry till morn. I’ve wine that is old, I have treas— ures of gold, And a heart that is all aflre: Abandon thy steed on the flowery wold, Let us dance to our heart's desire." The knight gave the spurs to his trusty steed. And away with the golden horn sped; As wildly he galloped across the dark heath. Flashed the thunderbolts hissing and red. He traced a cross on a new furrowed field. His putsuers thus foiling in scorn. The trolls, at the sign of the cross made to yield, Walled aloud at the loss of the horn. His lady love‘s castle the noble knight sought, All undone by the troll‘s magic spell: “The trolls‘ horn~—'tis mine, but my love is still thine," Thus the words from his dying lips fell. Lorenzo (Lars) Hammarkskold 1775-1827) one of the minor poets of Sweden, is best known as a reviewer, critic, translator, and in dependent writer on literature. philosophy and art}. Nazi loot Tracked Down In Norway High-handed Nazi action during the five years of Norway’s occu pation resulted in confiscations and ilegal property transfers which are now proving to be as difficult toi unravel as the mythical Gordianl knot. The new Norwegian Property; Restoration Office is taking the, approved direct action based cm the recent confiscation decree! which gives the original owner the} right to reclaim everything whichi he has lost, even if the present! owner purchased or received the! property in good faith. The work‘ of this office has been further‘ aided by a second decree which gives it the right to demand in-‘ formation from any source. re-. garding moveabies. negotiable pa-j pers, or valuables which have been lost through enemy confiscation. Purchasers of used furnishings of great value, as well as all individ uals who have at any time aided in the exchange, moving. or. stor age of such items are required to volunteer information at the risk of stiff fines and jail sentences. Brokers, bankers. and attorneys will be allowed no refuge undfier their usual oath of silence. S >Norwegians are agreed that such ‘action is both just and necessary §as purchasers of valuable used iitems during the occupation were “wa.rned that they were probably lbuying Nut-confiscated goods. “Queen Of Light” Was crowned By Gabriela Mistral As a symbol of the returning light after the darkness 0f the early winter months “St. Lucia” is traditionally celebrated all over Sweden on the 13th of December. Early in the dark winter morn ing a. young female member of the family, dressed in a flowing white robe and wearing a crown of fresh green twigs with lighted candles goes round to the other family members who are still in bed, offering them coffee and Lucia buns on a tray. For several years past this beautiful custom has been male-l brated publicly as well. In the big Swedish towns a "Lucial Queen" is elected by public voting.' In December just past, the Lu lcia celebrations in Stockholm were favored by the most brilliant 'winter weather with newly falleni snow, reasonably cold and moon light. The Lucia Queen —- a 20-‘ year-old blonde Nordic beauty by. the name of Gurli Holmberg —‘ rode through the crowded streets‘ sitting on a throne and accom panied by a cortage of maids-in waiting. fairies and other sym bols of Christmas The festival in the Stockholm City Hall following the pageant was given a, special touch through the presence of a number of No bel Prize winners. The Nobel Prize winner for Literature. Ga biela Mistral, handed the tradi tional gem to the Lucia Queen. and the South American poetess also read a poem which she had written, inspired by the Swedish Lucia. 1 The Swedish Lucia custom. :which undoubtedly constitutes a ‘pleasant break during the dark est period in these latitudes. has also begun to spread to the neigh boring countries, both Norway and Denmark celebrating Lucia last 1' December. Eng!and-_D_enr_ngrl§ fihip T2i$essiPsrishqbles HARWICH. England. Dec. 17.,— The motor vessel Parkeston is scheduled to reopen the first Eng— land-Denmark shipping route, sail ing from here to Esbjerg. Denmark will now be able to send fish, butter and other per ishable produce to Britain with the minimum of delay. GREEK women in patched rag: wait in line a: clothing collected ii America's nation-wide spring drive is diutributed in their land. Sam million other bombed-out Greek: with no clothing. shoes or bedding (on tho bitter wintor living in (nil lean-too. Give all your upon clothing 09 the _Victoty Clothing Collection [or ovoruu mid. January 7—31. THE SCANDINAVIAN AMERICAN New Swedish Consul The new Swedish Consul Gen eral in New York will be Lennart Nylamier, former Counselor 0! Le gation in Berlin. He succeeds Mar tin Kastengren, recently appointed Swedish Minister to Peru. Mr. Ny lander, born in 1900. served as attache at the New York Con sulate from 1928 to 1930. He has been attached to the Swedish .le gation in Moscow as well as Ber lin, and has also served at the Foreign Office in Stackholm. Oslo Breakfast Now Resumed Word that the serving of the world famous "0le Breakfast" will be resumed in the schools of Norway‘s capital constitutes a cer tain sign of recovery. 'Now grown into an institution which has been taken up by schools throughout the world. this means of improving juvenile health is based on the principle that if children are to be given one meal at school, it should be breakfast and not din ner as was previously the case. Served in all elementary schools 45 minutes before classes com mence in the morning. this free repast consists of bread made of specially ground flour, cod liver oil paste, vitaminized cheese, one third quart of milk, a raw car rot. and half an apple or orange. The success of this program in improving the peace-time health of Oslo's school children gives promise of speeding the physical recovery of Norway‘s war starved thousands.