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ITE H, V-.: i|r V. V. WABKElt, JPciilisher. Stiberiptlon, per year —00 ilx months. JGFET HOPE, MOBTH DAKOTA, if. if rs.. SB! HOPE "MotIEER Congress will reassemble in less than a month and then Washington will be a' point of more national interest/than at present. After the organization of the timfe branches and the reception of the president's message and accompany ing reports, and other preliminary business. The work of president mak ing will begin in earnest and may coutinue until next July. Politicians of all lines will be drawn to the national capital from whence will]radiate schemes to enlist the 'wire-working politicians, at home. There will be no end of false reports, humbug an 1 rot, spread before the people from day to day, to the in finite disgust of sensible people who feel that life is too shsrt to dige st such sort of stuff. Lord Coleridge has sailed for England, after spending two months in the Uni ted States. During this period be has travelled over 5,000 miles, and despite the hurried character of his trip, he has been able to get a good idea of the country. He has taken kindly to Ameri cans, and Americans harve Returned the feeling. Perhaps nothing has: more commended him than- the -freedom from dogmatism in the conclusions which he has expressed as the reBult of his observations. The chief justice's ast speech was delivered at Yale Col ege and was a vigorous defence of the study of the classis. He attributed his own success largely to his constant study of the ancient languages, and mentioned the intersting fact that ever since he left Oxford he has made it a religion, so far as possible, never to let a day pa ss without reading some Latin and Greek-. The maps of Minnesota and of Dako ta, published by Messrs. Warner & Foote 3 W-Nicollet avenue. Minneapolis, are the latest, most elegant—and wba$ is of vital importance—the most, correct of uny ever issued. They ,-shpw the, con gressional, township.range, and section boundaries, together with the railroads, main traveled roads, streams, lakes, or guiJzed towns, villages, cities, and town sites, railroad stations, postoffices, and other es en ial'eatures never before rep resented. Every business man and every intelligent citizen, will prize such maps far beyond their cost. People re siding in such large areas of country can not do business intelligently without ac curate knowledge of their geographical and topographical features. An elaborate calculation has recently been made by Mr. Edward Atkinson, a noted statistician of Boston, showing the cost of a loaf of bread made at this east from the grain grown on the fields of Iowa or Dakota, and how the cost is dis tributed. This history of the cost of a loaf of bread is a very interesting and ingenious one, and at the same time very simple. Of the value of 100 barrels of flour, $300 goes to the Dakota farmer, the freight to Boston will be $197.50 the the barrels will cost $45, the grinding $50, and the commissions aod cartage, $30, n. aking the totil cost of the hundred barrels of flour $GB2.5u when the flour reaches Boston. The baker then takes the hundred barrels of flom and adds $210 worth of oven-heat .and yeast-and £200 worth of labor, ao that when the flour goes into .the shop for sale in the shape of 3,000 loaves of bread it has cost $1.092,50—an equivalent of 3 1-2 cents a pound. For this bread the baker or the retail dealer gets 7 cents a pound that is to say, the baker and grocer ill Bos ton get about one-lialf of the money paid for a barrel of flour, the farmer gets a fifth the railroads one-tenth, the miller, merchant and cooper one four teenth. Mr. Atkinson's object in this calculation seems to have been two-fold —first, aud moat important, to show the poor people of this country who live from hand to mouth that their bread costs them about douMe what it would if they should make it at home and, secon dly, that the most of the proStonaloafof bread does not go to the farmers and to the railroads. The unfortunate, career of Anna Dickinson should be a warning to stage struck women. She had scored great success and made a comfortable fortune as a platform speaker. In her field she scarcely had a rival, and despite the dis favor into which lecturers have fallen of late years, she could always command a large audience. But she suddenly con ceived the idea that nature had designed her for an actress, and in middle-life without any previous training in the pro fession, she began writing plays of her own and assuming the title roles. It was a foregone conclusion that she must fail, but when the critics told the truth she: ost her temper, and declared that they had formed a conspiracy to ruin her. She appealed from the critics to the peo ple, but their response was equally dis heartening. Her audiences fell away, and her last engagements in eastern cities were flat failures. Still refusing to learn the lesson, Miss Dickinson resolved to abandon the east, and, appeal to the critical favor of the wild west, so she or ganized a company and set out on a tour of the one-night towns. Now this has come to an end. Her manager deserted her the other day in Michigan, and the company has gone to pieces. After years of hard struggle in a hopeless en terprise she has lost all her old prestige, wasted her fortune, and has nothing to show for it all except disappointed ambition. The czar has decided to arm the Russian amy with repeating rifles of the latest American pattern. He has jnst ordered 200,000 of these arms through a London firm. Leopold Wirth, the well known distiller of Milwaukee, was qaietly arrested for ob' taining goods under false pretenses. The arreit was made by the United States mar shal or his deputy, on affidavit of George H. Webster, a member of the firm of Armour & Co., of Chicago. The Anonymous letters lately sent to the marquis £of Lansdonne, at Ottawa, Can., threatening his life, are looked upon as merely the work of some crank who wsnts to ease his excited feelings, or who has the will bat not the courage to do mischief. However,the letters are severely condemned, and all neoessary precautions taken to pre vent their infamous threats being carried OUt« PITH OF THE NEWS. Wasnlncrcon .News Notes Postmasters commissioned: Wisconsin John Fritz Borglof, Worcester, new o£fioe: Iowa: Benton D. Orme, East Nodway Thomas -Scavlnger, Avery. Dakota: Alden W. Burnham, Weston, ew offioe: Martin Robinson, Mardell Mrs. Charles B. Gor don, Greenwood Andrew I Anderson, Ashtabula. Postoifices established—Da kota Forman, Sargent County. Kellerton, 'Hamlin, Templeton, Jerauld county, Minnesota, Tansem, Clay connty. Post offices discontinued—Iowa: Far Haven, Tama county. Poetoffica site changed— Dakota: Bluer, Jerauld connty, two miles southeast. Special service discontinued— Dakota Oarleton. Postmasters commissioned: Minnesota, Alex H. Ridge way, Morristown, Rice coun ty. Iowa, John F. Irwin, Maine, Appa nnose.county William R. Johnson, Gray, Audubon couqty William P. Dinwiddle, 8' lectiori, Monroe connty Elmer Stone, Silver City, Mills county. Dakota, Frank H. Dickinson, Duulap, Cass county Thom as Smith, Pactola, Pennington county Pe ter L. Holland, Aneta, Grand Forks connty. When Hellett Kilbonrn said on the wit ness stand the other day in Washington, that from his Cell in jail?. when wrongfully imprisoned, he could' only see the Capitol and the Goddess of Liberty, Enoch Totten, of opposing counsel, ironically remarked: "But yon also had tne consolation of see ing 'the stars and strides, didn't you?" Postmasters commissioned, Iow&: Miss Cyrthia Mills, Comanche William M. Stevens, Page." Wisconsin Ferdinand A. Strupp, Black Creek Falls. Dakota: Jatr.es W. Davidson, Davidson, Porter county Henry Hansbrough, Creel City Jeremian Driscoll, Emery. Postoffices established, Dakota: Dnnlap, Cass county. Postoffices established: Dakota—Wes ton, Dickey^ county. Wisconsin—-Wor cester, Price connty. Poetoffice site changed —Minnesota—Uni«n Hill, Le Sueur coun ty, four rods into Scott county. General .News CtoSsip. An order was issued on the 26th inst. es tablishing an exchange of through register ed pouches between the postmasters at Wi nona, and Tracy, Minn., to go into effect Monday, Nov. 6,1883, pouches to leave Wi nona daily, except Sunday, at 10, and-leave Tracy daily except Sunday, at 3:30 a. via tne Winona and Tracy railway postof fice. Postoffices discontinued—Iowa, us am Scott county Waconesta, Humboldt county. In New York photographs of A.merican beauties are selling rapidly.' Among them, arelhose of Hon. Mrt. Roche, nee Fannie Work, daughter of Fiank Work, and Lady Randolph ChurcbitL nee Miss Jerome, daughter ol Leonard W. Jerome, Mr. Van derbilt's daughter, Lady Mandeville, and Miss Chamberlayne, the prince of Wale's fav trite. The faculty of Vanderbilt university have decided to remove the restrictions hereto fore enforced against secret societies, and an announcement to that effect was made by. Chancellor Garkner. This is said to have been the .only institution of promi nence in America where secret societies were not allowed. •1 Thomas Walls & Sons, commission mer chants and trade auctioneers, have ^failed. Liabilities, $80,000 assets small. The Can adian creditors are secured, but the English, who are largely interested, will not receive more than three cents on a dollar. Walls is ^missing, believed to have gone to the states. The liabilities of Rev. G. M. Pierce, of the Rocky [Mountain Christian Advocate, Utah, are greater than first reported. The ascertained liabilities are $38,000 ai-d assets $8,000. N. M. Swazey, insurance agent, of North Haverhill, Mast., has failed for a large amount. Twenty-four writs have been served against him. The Idea that women pan vote in'Minne sota for thcoffice of county superintendent is an error, according to the attorney gen eral. Franz Gindele of Chicago confessed judgments aggregating $22,003. Liabilities $25,003, and assets $2},000. John Demijohn's sweetheart wanted him to change his name. He didn't and los $200,000 in Peru, Ind.' All .Oregon, Washington and British Columbia mails are to pass through St. Paul hereafter. The Criminal Record. United States Marshall of Iidiana, R. S. Foster, witu a posse of detectives, went io Pike county on the 31st iast., ia pursuit of a gang of counterfeiters supposed to be lo cated in that portion of the state. They suc ceeded in arresting nice of the gang at Steinville, a small village in Pike county about twenty-five miles from Evans ville, after a desperate fight. Ttie following are the parties captured: Three brothers named Columbus, Jesse and Joseph Hanch ens, Henry Grossmen, Zinney Kinder, West ley Woods Phil Tailor, Bertie Smithers and Andy Hart. They were all brought to Indianapolis in charge of the marshal. At New Edinburg, Ark., during the after show or concert of Hunter's circus, some unknown parties outside fired a: volley of shots into the main exhibition canvas and tV en beat a hasty retreat, disappearing in the darkness and escaping. Strange to say, only one parson was killed, though the seats were crowded. The bullets passed through all sections of the audi ence, and: one of the circus per formers was shot through the head, dying in the ring.- A. man named W. A. Wood, who refuses (6 give his place of habitation, has been ar rested at Ean Claire, on suspicion of being implicated in the robbery of $3,COO worth of jewelry from DucumoBs' store in thai city week before last. The accused was taken before Judge .Larson and pleaded not guilty. His examination was postponed ten days. In default of $2,000 bonds he was commit ted to jail. A prize-fight for $1,000 a side between McFadden, a Winnipeg man, and Maitland of St. Lows, took place at Caldwell, Idaho. It ended in the fourteenth round, Maitland receiving punishment from whioh it is thought he cannot recover. He was carried from the ring in an insensible condition. In De Witt, Nev., on the evening of the 29th, Frank Sisk and John Dolan got into an altercation in the saloon owned by the latter and the city marshal, Billy Kar meichl undertooK to quiet the disturbance, when Dolan shot both Sisk and Karmeichl, atally wounding ith. Charles G. McCann, a Camden, N. J., mail agent, was convicted of stealing six dollars worth of postage stamps and three dimes from the Bridgeport postoffice, and sentenced to pay a fine of $1,000 with in a week, or go to state prison one year. John C. K. Heine, a prominent lawyer of Reading, Pa., has mysteriously disappeared. It is alleged that he retained $13,000 col lected for heirs of an estate. He is also charged with getting worthless checks cashed. Steve Raymond, the English forger con victed of passing coupons of the Northern Pacific railroad has been sentenced in New York to life imprisonment. Mabel Stone, the pretty seventeen-year old daughter of a rich and indulgent fath er, shot herself fatally at Newton, Mass Insanity was the cause. The Casualties of cue Week. The wall of a cut at Stookholm, Wis., on the grade for the Winona, Alma & North em railroad caved in and oovertd two la borers. One of them, Michael Haekett of Lake City,-was alive whendug out, and, though considerably braised, will recover. The other, a young unmarried Swede named Bjlc \Borg, who lived near Stockholm, died before he could he reached. A fire started in the new bam of a hotel and destroyed a large part of (he village of Willoughby, twenty miles east of Cleveland, O. High wind increased the foroe of the flames, which consumed about twenty Btores, dwellings, sheds and barns on Spalding and Erie streets, also cremating six borees and one span of mules. Loss $100,000. Mrs. L. Wolfetein, well known in Jewish circles, went to the window of her fourth Story residence in Cincinnati, onthe2d list., to call "her coachman and fell to the ground below. She was shockingly crushed, but lived till 6 p. m. Theodore Johnson was Btruck by the east bound passenger train of the Rock Island road on the night of the 3d, within the city limita of Des Moines, and instantly killed. Personal News Paragraphs. Ciu- is have been received announcing the marriage of Mr. William Hope and Miss Kate C. Grant on Wednesday, Sept. 12, at LosAlamas, Rosario, Argentine Republic. Miss Grant was for severaf years a teacher ia the school, and for several vears af terward in the Normal school in Winona. Col. Frank B. Pond, author of the famous Pond law for taxing saloons, died at Malta, Morgan county, Ohio. Judge Brewe of Hillsboro, 111., a promin ent man, is dead. Foreign News Gossip. The London Times attributes the failure of Morris Ranger, the Liverpool cotton bro ker, to his grossly reokless speculation in England and America and on the continent. It says he aimed to control the cotton ex changes of the world and had the help or wealthy houses in London, New York and Hamburg. The London money market is not affected by them. Probably there will be an increasing demand for cotton, fol lowed by a reaction. The Times severely condemns the wild dealing in futures pre vailing in Liverpool, and advises the adop tion of the American rules for the deposit of bargins and ussumed restriction thereto. Michael Davitt lectured in St. James hall London to a large, orderly audience.' He advocated the nationalization of land and denounced Salisbury and Northcite for stirring up discord in Ireland. He said the time would come when they would have to defend their illgotten property, not against the land leaguers, but against]the.eniighten ed manhood of England. Private property in land, he declared, was robbery of the nation. On motion of Ellen Tavlor a vote of thanks to Davitt was passed by the meet ing. The Emperor of Germany is greatly shocked at the disorders of Oldenburg, caused, as alleged, by the unpopolarity of Gea. Steinmann, commander. The emper or has ordered a thorough inquiry. The emperor has also ordered a strict inquiry into the cause of the riots at Oldenburg. It is stated that Gen. Steinmann will probably be dismissed. The landlady ©f a public house at Oldenburg frequented by journey men bakers found ioaded bombs on her premises, where 200 persons were assem bled. Torgueneff maintained at Spasskoe, his favorite residence in Russia, a home for old women, an infant school, and a free dispensary for the peasants of the neighbor ing villages. Beside supporting these in stitutions he paid for the instruction of a peasant boy at 8passkoe at the Moscow ag ricultural school, and distributed annually about £20 in small pensions to the poor of the village. At Paris while Mile Van Zandt, the American prima donna was returning hone recently, a man aimed with a revolver made an attack upon her. The police beard her cries and ran to her assistance and arrssted her assiiilant. He gave the name' of Merlac. It ia said that he revi ously threatened her life. Imports of grain in Germany from the begining of January to the end of Septem ber showed a decrease compared with the same period in 1882, while exports show a marked increase, especially in wheat oats, the quantity of both being nearly doubled. Sir Charles Dilke, president of the local government board, in an address to Glas gow, said that in the future a great measure for 'he consideration ot parliament would be the assimilation of county and borough franchise. Bishop Thorold (of Rochester, Eng.) has expressed his hearty approval of the Meody and Sauky mission aid urges clergymen of the established chur vi to help it. 3 Princess Dolgorou i, widow of the late czar, meaning to live in Paris, has bought a house on the Avenue du Bois de Bou logue. European immigration to the'Argentic re public Was 51.000 this year. The Princess Albert of Russia has a broken snKle. Canada ge's fifty-seven London fish show medals. Patents to Northwestern Inventors. The following is a list|of patentees to whom patents were issued on the 30th. Talbot C. Dexter, Des Moines, Iowa, sheet carryitg and adjusting device for paper folding machines also, paper-folding past ing and trimming attachment for printing presses E. C. Gaze assigned to himself and J. L. Kneedston, Whitehall, Wis., grain screener O. C. Graves, Highland. Dak., grain thresher and separator A. J. Horring, Bozeman, Mont., packing and storing box John and P. Herriman, Evansville, Wis., wagon axle O. B. Jennings, Honey Creek, Wis., manufacture of sugar torn sugar cane, sorg hum, maizs and other plants also, evapora tor for making sugar frem saccharine juices, etc A. C. Lamar, St. Paul, Minn., flax pul ler B. Locwenbach, Milwaukee, combined letter sheet and envelope Joseph McMullin, Casey, Iowa, device for unloading cars Charles F. Miller, Cresco, Iowa, trace car rier Walter S. Morton. St. Paul, excavating machine H. W. Patz, Winona, Minn., foot-power Gardner B. Root, Amherst, Wis., feeder lor grinding rolls George Roy al, Davenport, Iowa, railway track cleaner Henry Schuyler, Sturgeon Bay, Wis., ap- Slubuque, aratus tor raising sunken vessels F. Setter, Iowa, centrifugal bolting ma chine G. A. Thode, Holstein, Iowa, don engine. A Bad Preacher. Valley City,Dak. Special: Rev. Isaac M. Frey, for five or six months pastor of the Congregational church of this city, has sud denly left for parts unknown. His financial matters are in v«ry bad shape—that is, for bis creditors—he having converted every thing into cash, beside, it is reported, taking $150 of church money. Among the proper- Sedisposed of wassome that was mortgaged, leaves a wife and three children in this city in embarrassed circumstances. Rev. frey came to Valley City from Washington, D. C., where he married bis present wife last spring, he being a widower with three children, and she a widow with an equal number, born of a union of a recently de ceased. and it is understood, quite nroadn ent Washisgtonian. At the time of the lady's marriage with Frey she knew but lit tle of him, having been acquainted with him but a short time. He carried recommen dations from Michigan, however, and his ministerial bearing did the lest. At this time tbe lady was possessed of the remnant of a small fortune, in amount abont $3 000. Out of this she furnished Frey with money to come to Dakota and sent him frequent 1 drafts after his arrival here, and he con stantly be&elged her for more money. This shereiused to send, and Frey brought her to Valley City, inhere she deposited about $2 000 in the First National bank and took a oheok therefor, made payable to herself. To this the reverend forged his wife's name, drew the money and left Mrs. Frey and her children penniless. This action seems to have been premeditated before he arrived lb Dakota, as he left his three ohildren at some point in the east. Frey is of small stature, dark complexion, dark eyes, hair siiahtly tinged with gray, and wore, when last seen, 8 beard of several weeks' growth, whioh he will probably cut off at the first opportunity. He is about forty years of age, and has the appearance of a blase man' of the world. His wife fainted upon hear ing of his desertion of her, and is almost heart-breken on .account of her children. THE LAND OFFICE. OOlCMlSalONEB M'FAM,AND'S BEPOBT. WASHINGTON, Speoial Telegram, Niv. 1.— rhe annual report of the commissioner of the (oneral land office ia ont to-day. He repeats bis recommendations tor the repeal of the pre emption and timber culture laws and for the modification of tbe homestead laws, and tho jld story of tbe abases gl-owing out of tha operation of these laws, which lead him to rec ommend their repeal or amendment This lubjeot will, of course, engage the attention of songress next winter. Daring tbe last congress nnmber ot bills were Introduced to repeal the pre- emption laws and amend the homestead ind pre-emption culture laws. The measure iras favorably reported by tbe Hon. H. B. Strait from tlie house committee on publio lands and afterwardd, on motion of Hr. Pound, chairman of that committee, engrafted in the Bundry civil appropriation bill but the senato having adopted a rule to exclude new legislation from appropriation bills, struck nut the clause, and the measure fell with the sxpiration of the congress. The subjoot will be taken no de novo by the next congress, aud it remains to be seen whether the proposition becomes a law or not Some very Btrong ad vocates of repeal, among them Mr. Washburn ind Mr. Straight of Minnesota, come Over from the last house and will very likely urge the passage of the measure. Among other things recommended by the commission is the passage ot a law on the question of the for feiture of certain railroad land grants which he mentions in detail. TliiB is also a ripe subject for the next congress, and a number of members arc known to be ready and eager to take it up. Among the roads mentioned are the St. Paul, Minneapolis Manitoba, the Braioerd branch of tho St. .taut & Pacific, now Manitoba railroad, the Southern Minnesota railway extension, Hastings is Da kota, and the Lake Superior & Mississippi These roads have been completod, but cot within the time required by law. THE NOBTHEBN PACIFIC! is given in the report as one of tho roads not completed within the time required by law, but which are in oourse Of construction. The Sioux Citv & St Paul belongs to another class of roads, partly completed and, so far as known to the general land office, construction suspended. The commissioner says: In the absence of congressional action lands have been certified or patented, accordingly as roads have been constructed, whether within or out of the time prescribed. Your immediate predecessor sus pended this practice prior to the meetinz of con gress in December. 1880, bat as no legislative action was taken, you have held that under tbe de cision ot the supreme court of the United Slates you bad no right to declare a forfeiture or to fur ther suspend the issue of patents for lands along the constructed poation of roads, e7en If the Bamo had not been built within the prescribed time. The remaining lands are contained in the reservation established by law or under withdrawals made for the protection of the grants. Meanwhile set tlers have entered upon some of these lands and are anxious to know whether they must look to the railroad companies or to the United Sta es for their titles. The public demand for a definite settlement of the question, whether a forfeiture is to be enforced in auy of these cases is constantly pressed upon my attention. I con sider It of very great importance that the earliest possible action should be taken either to revive the grants or declare them forfeited. If it be the judg ment of congress that the grants should be revived, congress may unquestionably orocribo the condi tions of such revival aud if such action should be taken I suggest that, all actual settlers on the land be »aved and secured in their rights and claims to land embraced in their settlements and improve ments at the date of any such revival of the railway grant. The commissioner reports that the lands within the old Sioux Indian reservation west of Big Stone lake, in Dakota, have been resur veyed, aod the western boundary line retraced, the original surveys having been reported fraudulent. The area shown by tho original survey was 115,157.68 acres, and by the re survey 137,648 acres, makiug an increase by theresurvey of 22.540.32 acres. THE DISPOSALS OP PUBLIO LANDS during the year embraced 19,020,769 acres, and Indian lands39D,235 acres inorease over 1882, about 5,000,000 acres, and over 1881, about 8,000,000. Receipts, financial sources from, disposals of pnblio lands, were $11, 088,479, and from Indian lands, $625,404 total, $11,713,883. Publio lands were dis posed of as follows: Publlcsales ^73,069 Private entries 2,178,095 Pre-emption entries 2,285,710 Mineral entries 31,520 Homestead entries 8,171,914 Timber culture entries 2,110,930 Entries with military Co. land warrants 45,114 Entries with land claim scrip 10,580 Total number entries filing posted dur ing vear 258,685 Increase In acres 30.000,000 Increase In number of claims recorded in 1883 over year 1882 55,548 The report says the timber land entries act Is flagrantly violated. Information is in my possession that much of the most valuable timber tand remaining in the possession of the govern ment on the Pacific coast is being taken un by home and foreign capitalists through the medium of entries made by persons hired for that purpose. I have found it necessary to unspend all entries of hia class and direct an examination. The commissioner is of the opinion that timb lands should be reserved bv law from ordinary or disposal,aud sold only after appraisment and upon sealed bids. He reoommeuds that con gress make some legislation in relation to pri vate land claims in New Mexioo, Colorado and Arizona, and recommends a commissioner for each of tb6se Territories, to be appointed to examine and. settle these claims, lhe com missioner recommends the passage of an act making false and fraudulent returns of publio Burveya punishable by tine aUd imprisonment. Much progress has been made in tne work of protecting publio lands and publio timber. The iraotioeof fencing publio lands is condemned tnd the recommendation renewed that an acl !te passed injoining penalties for this offense ind for preventing legal settlement add entry jy foroe and intimidation. The commissioner iBks that his salary be fixed at $5,000 and for moderate inoreaae of salaries of the princi pal officers and clerks in bis depratment. The sbaractor and responsibilities of the offioe togotber with the fact that its business bas in creased 82 per cant since 1881, appears to the sommissiouor to justify this request. Court of Inquiry Ordered. The war department has issued a special order appointing a court of inquiry to in vestfgate the cause of the failure of the Greely relief expedition, and report wheth er the conduct of any officer of the army, in the premises, callB for further proceed ings before a general court martial, and reasons for the conclusions they may reach. The detail of the court is: Brig. Gen. 8. V. Benet, chief of ordnance Col. R. B. Ayres, Second artillery Lieut. Col. O. M. Foe, corps of engineers. Maj. Henry Goodf ello w, judge advocate Doited States army, will act as recorder. The court will meet in Wash ington on the 8th ot November. It is un derstood that the navy department will not take any further action in tbe case of com mander Frank Wildes, commanding the Yantic, for the part taken by him in the late expedition, unless it shall be deemed expedient as a result of testimony which may be developed in the proceedings of the court of inquiry appointed by the secretary of war. Henry Ward Beecher thinks there are other causes for divorce than the scriptural oae oi adultery, bat be added that the sanc tity of the family is the hope ot the world, and divoroe should not be facile. 4 Folly Curtis, an English $5,000-a-year girl, visiting in Brooklyn, has eloped with an J8-a-week young clerk from Boston. GEN. HAUPT RESIGNS"!?! Hia" Retirement From tho Manage ment of the Northern Paclflo Ral 1 road and the Causes. From the Pioneer Press, 2d. For some months past rumors have been current that there were to be radical changes in the operative department of the Northern Pacifio. Yesterday the first and moBt import ant of the changes were made. It was the retirement of Herman Haupt, general man tger, who on Oot. 20 tendered to Vios Presi dent Oakes his resignation. In his letter of resignation Mr. Haupt assigns as his cause for retirement an inability to conduct tho road in a manner oreditable to himself and satisfactory to the company under the restrictions placod upon him by the vice president by order of the board of directors. The obange went into' ?ffect yesterday, and will be promulgated to day by the issuanoe ot the following circular, dated Nov. 1, and signed by "Vice President Oakes: Herman Haupt, general manager, having severed bis connection with the Northern Pacific Railroad company, the undersigned, in addition to bis duties kB vice-president, will for the present also assume the duties of general manager. The correspondence hereto annexed will explain the situation: The corrospondenoereferred toinoludes Mr. Saupt's letter of resignation and Mr. Oakes' tetter of acceptance in replv thereto. Mr. Haupt's letter, dated Oct. 20, is addressed to Vice-President Oakes, and is as follows: I have received from you instructions to curtail expenses in every department, to discontinue work in progress and discbarge employes who have lerved the company efficiently. The restrictions that have been placed upon the general manager are ot such a nature that I caunot see how it is pos sible to centinue in the management and secure reBulta that will be at the Bame time creditable to myself and satisfactory to the stockholders. As you propose to devote a considerable portion of your time, personally, to the direction of opera lions, it is clearly unnecessary to rotain the ser vices of a general manager in addition, and I there fore prefer to sever my connection with the com pany, subject to the conditions of the five-year con tract und9r which I assumed charge in 1881. Mr. OakeB' reply is dated Oct 30. It is as follows: I have received your communication of Oct. 20. The retrenchments ordered by the board of di rectors are no doubt extremely radical, but they are necessary, and if your plans for the improve ment and protection of the property of the com pany, and the betterment of the condition of its employes, cannot be immediately carried into ef fect, no one can regret the fact more than myself. You have certainly labored zealously and intelli gently to advance the interests you represent. It Is true that I expect, as vice president, to difvote much time to the supervisiou of operations per sonally and it is also true that, in view of this fact, the necessity for your continuance as general man ager will be loss imperative. Your resignation is therefore accepted, to take effect Nov. 1 proximo, and the conditions of the contract made with you in 1881 will be Complied with. Mr. Haupt was appointed genera] manager iu April, 1881, succeeding H. E. Sargent, who then retired. Mr. Haupt at the time of his ap pointment made a five-years' conlract with the company. The contract was a binding one, as by it sterms Mr. Haupt's services conld not be dispensed witb, without his receiving payment for the full term of office his contract called for. The sum fixed as salary waB $15,000 por annum, and it ia to this stipulation in the con tract that Mr. Haupt makes reference in his tetter of resignation. Gen Sherman's Retirement. The correspondence incident to the re tirement of Gen. Sherman from active com mand of the army is as follows: Headqusrters Army United States, Wash ington, D. C., Oct. 8.—Hon. Robert T. Lincoln, Secretary of War—sir: By act of congress approved July 15, 1882, all army officers are retired on reaching the age of sixty-four years. If living, I will attain the age on the 8th of February, 1884 but as that period of the year is not suited te changes which have already been assigned as appropriate duties, in their own branches or nHlita'y services fill BhoulJ retain the rank and pay as aides de-camp until Feb. 8,1831. By or before the last of November I can complete all ofiic'al reDorie, and I be lieve I can surrender the army to my suc cessor in geod shape and condition well providtd in all rcspccts and distributed for the best interests of the country. I am grateiul that my physical and mental strength remains unimpaired by years, and am thankful for the liberal provision made by congress for my declining years, \vhich will enable me to respond promptly to any call the president may make for my milita ry services or jadgment as long as I live. I have the honor to be your obedient ser vant. (Signed) W. T. FJIKRMAN. Washington, Oct. 10.—War Department —Gen. W. T. ShermcD. Washington, I). U.: —General: I have submitted to the presi dent your letter of the 8th inst., requenin that you be relieved of command of the army on the 1st of November next, as a more convenient time for making changes in the military commands which must iollow your retirement from active service. In signifying his apporval of youi request the president directs mo to express to you his earnest hope that there may be given to you yet many years of health and happiness in which to enjoy the gratitude of your lellow citizens, so well earned by your most distinguished public services, ll will give me pleasure to comply with youi wishes respecting your aidea-de-camp, and the order will be duly issued. I have tbe honor to be, general, youi most obedient servant. (Signed.) EOREET T. LINCOLN, Secretary of War. Fortune and Rank, Samuel Johnson. In civilized society wo all depend up on each other, and our happiness is very much owing to the good opinion of man kind. Now, sir, in civilized society ex ternal advantages make us respected. A man with a good coat upon his back meets with a better reception than he who has a bad one. t-ir, you may analyze this and say, "What ia there in it?" but.that will avail you nothing for it is part of a general system. Pound St. Paul's church into atoms, and consider any single atom it is, to be sure, good for nothing. But put all those atoms together and you have St. Paul's church. So it is with human felicity, which is made up of many in gredients, each of which may be shown to be very insignificant. Ill civilized society personal merit will not serve you so much as money will. Kir, you make the experiment. Go into the street and give one man a le .-ture on morality and another a shilling and see which will respect you most. Per haps he who has a large fortune may not be so happy as he who bas a small one but that must proceed from other causes than from his having tlie large fortune, for lie who ia ricii in civilized society must be happier than he who is poor, ss riches, is properly used, must be productive of the highest advantages Money to bo sure, of itself, is of no use for its only use is to part with it. When I was running about town, a very poor fellow, I was a great arguer for the advantages of poverty, but I was at the same time very sorry to be poor. Sir, ail thearauments which are brought to represent poverty as no evil show it to be evidently a great evil. You never find people laboring to convince vou that you may live very^tapnily upon a plentiful fortune. So you hear people talking how miserable a king must be, and yet they all wish to be in his place. Foreign _capitalists have recently bought a tract of land iu Arkansas con taining 460,000,000 feet of timber. The St. Paul Turners' fair receipts were absut $2,000. Key. Mr. B.naett has sued the Council Bluffs Globe for calling him a "reverned puppy." Salt Lake City used 28,000.000 brick this season. THE FEMALE HUSBAND. Frank Dabola of Wlicoailn Engages in a Most Entertaining Interview. BBAHDON, Wis., Special Telegram, Nov. 1.— Dubois, the man or woman of doubtfnl sex, whose case has so generally aroused public cariosity, was found by a newspaper reporter, secreted with his companion at a farmhouse seven miles from here last night. The following Interview was had, which in a measure dears the mystery surrounding the case: "Mr. Dnbois, you, of course, know the stories that have been circulated concerning you?" "I do," hesitatingly, and in a voice which conld oot be mistaken for a man's. "You are married to Gertrude Fuller, are you not?" "Iam. The ceremony was performed by Rev. H. Li. Morrison, in Waupon." "Yon insist that you are a man?" "I do. I am—as long as my wife is satisfied it is nobody's buaineis" "Mr. Dubois, you look like a woman, act like a woman, and there are dozens of reasons to suppose you are not Frank Dubois, but Mrs. Hudson, a woman. Do you refuse to reveal yourself?" "There is nothing to reveal." "If yon are caught In this disgnlse you will be ar rested. Ton should place yourself in your proper light at onco, and thus avoid punishment.-" "Oh, Frank I for Ood's sake tell all and have it over," at this moment exclaimed the young and protty wife, tears stresming down the face. Dubois looked toward her. His lip trembled with excitement. He burst into tears, sobs chok ing him for a time. Finally he said "It's true," and endeavored to leave the room. He was re strained and finally was induced to TELL BIS STOBY. He said he was really Mrs. Hudson, and had tired ot husband and family.and determined to lose identity SB the wife and mother by assnmlLg the guise of a man. "My husband," she said, "went to Illinois last spring. I immediately assumed male attire and went to Waupon, where I had previously met and admired Oertie Fuller. I courted her and we were married, she not knowing me to be a woman nntil the night, after the ceremony was performed. I then induced her to keep silent, which she has done. While living with my hus band helped him support the family, peddling soap and compounding extracts. 1 was thus led to depend upon myself, and when I took upon myself the support of Gertie, 1 felt fnlly able to carry tbe burden. I papered, paintod, made and sold extracts, and we were happy. We were preparing'to move to Elgin, III., when my husband came upon the scene. After he came to the house I con cealed myeelf for a time, and. then took the train for Brandon, Gertie remaining at, the house of a f.-iend, following on Tuesday to Brandon, where we stopped at the house of an acquaint ance, and came here Tuesday evening. I will not return to live with my husband and propose to wear pants and smoke and earn my living as a man." Mrs. Dubois, or more properly Gertie Fuller, appeared utterly heartbrokej,sobbing continnonsly during the recall of the story. She, however, confirmed the state ment. She said, when questioned, that her parents lived in Wanpun, where her father and brothel were engaged in the nursery busi ness. film, had married ..Frank Dubois, (or Mrs. Hudson!," and had, off the night of their marriage, discovered that her husband was of her own sex. They had agreed to live to gether, and had doue so. It was an affair of their own and nobody was concerned but herself. They proposed to go to Fond du Lac and arrange to remove to Illinois, as was intended when the sensational denouement was made that tho parties were both women. THE ARMY. THE TBANSFEB OF COMMANDS. WASHINGTON, NOV. 1.—The formal transfer Df tbe command of tbs army from Gen. Sher man to Lieut Gen. Sheridan took plaoo at noon to-day at the headquarters of the army in the war department building. Gen. Sheri dan spent the forenoon in making himself ac quainted with tho business of the office. Gen. Sherman and the members of his staff ron •lered him every assistance. Shortly before 12 o'clock the two highest officers of the army called on the seoretary of war, Gen. Sherman to take official leave, and Gen. Sher idan to report for duty. The transfer was ac complished quiotly without any ceremony whatever beyond the issuance of the goneral orders notifying tho army of the change of oommauders. These orders were the last and first official acts respectively of the outgoing and incoming commandors. Tho two officers remained in conversation some time after tbe change occurred. Gen. Sheridan re ceived congratulations from prominent gentle raon all over the country. Shorlly after the transfer Gens. Sherman and Sheridan held an informal reception, attended by all the officers of the army on duty Washington and bureau officers of tho department All took official leave of Gen Sherman, and were by him pre sented to Gen. Sheridan. Subsequently Gens. Sherman and Sheridan, accompanied by the secretary of war, made an official call upon tbe president THE FOEMAX. OEDEB8. The following were iBsued to-day: Headquarters of the Army, Washington, D. 0., Nov. 1.—General Orders No. 77. By and with the consent of the president, as contained in General Orders No. 71, of Oct 16, 1&83, the un dersigned relinquishes command of the Army of the United States. In thus severing the relations which have hitherto existed between us, he thanks ali the ofiioerfi and men for their fidelity to the high trust imposed on them during bis official life, aud will in his retirement watch with parontai solici tude their progress upward in the noble profession to which they have devoted their lives. [Signed] W. T. SHEBMAN. General. Official: R. 0. Dnuaf, Adjutant General. Headquarters ot the Army, Washington, D. C., Nov. 1. General Orders No. "3.—Iu obedience to the order of the president, promulgated in General Order No. 71, Oct. 17,1883,from these headquar ters, the undersigned hereby assumes command of the army of the United States. The following named officers compose the personal staff of the lieutenant general: Maj. Michael V. Sheridan, as sistant adjutant general and military secretary Oapt Wtlliam J. Volkmar, Fifth cavalry, aid-de camp Capt. James F. Gregory, corps of engi neers, nido-de-namp. P. H. SHEEID ISigued] Lieutenant General. Official: B. C. DEUM, Adjutant General, IN CHICAGO. CHICAGO, NOV. 1.—Tho following has just been lBsued: Headquarters Division of the Idissouri, Chicago, 111., Nov. 1, 12 m.—General Orders No. 17: I hereby relinquish command of the division of the Missouri in order to assume the new duties assigned me by the president in genera) orders No. 71, dated Headquarters Army, Oct. 13, 1883. In parting with the officers and soldiers whom I have bad tho honor to command for the past fourteen years, I flesiro to express ay thanks for the confidence and support given by them to my administration of this division. When I assumed command of it, hostile Indians covered the country west of the Missouri from the boundary line of our possessions from the north to the Concho river iu Texas. But few settle men ts existed and the construction of railroads niross the oountry had only jnst begun. Since then the Indians 'jave been so far Bubdued that in the territory formerly occupied by them. Cities, towns and cattle in terests- have grown up and railroads have been built. In these great changes the troops of the di vision have boon active and Important agents dur ing these many years. It has been my especial gratification that I have bad no disagreement with my subordinates, and that from the department commander to the private soldier, faithful services have been rendered to the government With the assurance that I shall always remember the hard Bhins suffered, tho battles fought, the results achieved aud the gallant comrades who have lost their lives in savage warfare, I reBign a command that has been to me a pleasure as well as a duty [Signed.] p. H. SHERIDAN. General Orders No. 18.—In compliance with gen eral orders No. 71, headquarters of the army, dated Oct. 13,1 hereby assume command of the division of the Missouri. Capt. William Wherry, Sixth In fantry, and First Lieut. CharleB B. BeUSfleld, Sec end cavaiy, are announcod as aides-de-camp. [Signed.] J. M. SCHOFIELD, Major General, U. S. A. Starters for Stories. Following the prevailing li erary fash ion: Slush, slush, slush! 1 first saw the light of day—-"Push the eglantine aside, He3ter." It was night—night in the great city. It was night—night on the lonely downs. Tha sua was risen on a perfect dav A dull, driz zling ^ay on tho Cornish coast It was Herbert Delancey's twenty-first birthday. It was a beautiful afternoon towards the close of August. Cioetfrey Marmalade had beenja bachelor for many years. Born of humble parents, John Gray grew up into manhood Yes. it was very hard for all. of us to part with Lilith Jane but Only a gin-miller's daughter! And yet how fair—how won drously fair she was! On a sultry day toward the close of August, IS—, the heir of Jagshurst lay dying. The birds were twittering sweetly that morning in leafy June, when Clara Montmorenci "No!" Tho speakor was a fair palo girl of pome nineteen summers. A bright, glowing Are, a cheerful room, books every wheru—what more did Her bert Vane need 11 be bap py?—Puck. It is rumored again that Mr. Folger will not remain in tbe cabinet many weeks longer. Difficulties between him and Sec retary Chandler nr« reported to be ripening' Strong forces ere all the time at work to forco Mr. Folgtr out, and it weuld be rash to predict what the outoome will be. DESCANTS UPON DAKOTA Gov. Ordway's Annual Report to Secre tary. Teller on the Condition of iflis Territory. He Suggests that Congress Pass an En abling Act and Submit a Consti- .. tutution to the People. GOV. ORDWAY'S BEPOM. WASHINGTON, Special Telegram, Nov. 2.— Gov. Ordway of Dakota has submitted his an nual report to the secrotary of the interior. It is a voluminous document More than half of it ia occnpied in explaining the position of tho governor on the question of removing tha capital and in an extensive defense of the re moval commission. It is made up largely of newspaper clippings, and is the old removal fight, from the governor's point of view,.again. The governor says the progress and develop ment of Dakota in the last two years has been almost phenomenal The tide of emigration which set in Btrongly iu 1880, has been steadily increasing tmtil during the past year.. He thinks a fair estimate ol lhe increase in popu lation would reach 100,000, while the increase of assessable property has even been more marked than the increase in the number of In habitants. He then proceeded to call attention to the wonderful resources of Dakota, which are being developod iu BO largo a decree, gives a -very encouragiug. statement, regarding the olimate, the education and health of the people' of Dakota, and then takos up the subject cf dividing the Territory and admitting a part, into the Union. HE SAILS IN, SO TO SPKAK. He explains at length the failure of tbe biil creating a State out of certain counties of the Territory, and justifies his action in allowing the bill to expire by limitation without his ap proval "The failure on the part of the promoters of this scheme," says Gov, Ordway, "to enforce favorable executive action has resulted In an unjust and in decent warfare on their part against the executive and all the members of the legislative assembly who did not support the measure, or wbo did so from compulsion in order to secure the passage of. measures which they deemed to be of importance to their constituents. Men styling themselves ex ecutive commissioners have, without sanction of law, assumed to hold elections, and in some in stances have induced legally ejected officers to use election machinery to choose dele gates to a scattered constitutional convention which recently met at Sioux Falls, and prepared from the censtitntlon of the various States a num ber of tolerably fair propositions to be incorporated in a constitution for certain counties in the south ern part of tbe Territory. Some of tho proposi tions put forth by thiBbody,if placed In a consti tution. would destroy the great privilege of equal ity in taxation, and open numerous avenues for strong combinations and Shylocks to escape a just share of the public burdens. While stating these views and criticisms of the methods and aims of some of tho adroit manipulators of this movement looking toward division and statehood, I do not wish to be understood as objecting to. or standing in the way of, either division or immediate admis sion. On the contrary, I am quite willins to co operate with the honest sentiment of the people of tho Territory, fairly expressed upon all these ques tions. I recognize, however, the fact that the di vision of the Territory and the ultimate admission of the two States, which the population at the pres ent time would warrant under former precedents has become a political question, which is likely to be solved by tbs supposed interest of political parties. The decisive action of the minority in the last house of representatives, in refusing by nearly a strict party vote to take up the question of division or admission foveas me to the conclusion that the same party will not be likely, with more than fifty majority in the house of representatives, to accept a constitution emanating trom the men who assumed leadership at the Sioux Falls gather ing, even though the propositions there submitted should receive a bare majority in Southern Dakota Of the few votes which are likely to bo Dolled at the coming November election, whon there are but one or two county officers to bo voted for iu each county. THE EBINCIPAI, DANOEB, however, lies iu the fact till!I the manipulators of tho movement propose to subsequently eloct a largo number of so-called State officers and a legis lature. locate a capital and go through the same expensive farce that was indulged in by the people of Colorado. The result of that experiment, I am informed by leading men of Colorado, delayed in stead of accelerated admission, which was finally accomplished throuSh an enabling act from con gress and that very few of the so-called Stare of ficers, and even those claiming to have been elected to congress, received any recognition from the people of the State of Colorado, when regularly admitted into the Union. In dealing with this question I have been governed by my oath of olHco and the provisions of the or ganic act which requires me. as the executive officer of the Territory, to see that tho laws are faithfully executed. Zhave therefore become com pelled to discountenance the wild vatioiings ot demagogues who have sought to inflame tho public miud against tbe federal government and causa an unlawful change trom Territorial to State govern ment without tho sanction of congress, "ven though these vaporings emanated from th.j United States officials, whoso counsels and conduct have been in direct violation of their oaths of office. Gov. Ordway recommends that, if congress does not see tit to create a new State, it pass au act calling a constitutional convention, to include all tbe counties, aud that it huvo power to prepare one or two constitutions, tho majority shall determine, which shall be sub mitted to congress for approval. Or he thinks the passage of a comprehensive enabling act, to bo submitted to tho people, would bring about a settlement of the trouble. He deniea the charge that the capital removal bill was rushed through without due consideration. Tho act ia in full force and will so remain until the supreme court which does not meet until May, 1883, shall pass upou the order of ouster." The capital building at Bismarck will be completed Jau. 1, 1884, at a cost, exclusive of the ground, of nearly $250,000. At the beginning of his re port he says there is very little valueless land in Dakota. Mining still continues in the Black Hills, but the increase has not been as great as during the previous year. The average yield of wheat was from fifteen to twenty bushels per aore. During the year $125,000 was ex pended in founding and maintaining the publie schools. •'"•'•bo«avs, "someplan is devised for giving Inl severalty, the Black Hills conn* try will soon become very produclive. All tho best lands east of the Missouri river open to settlement on entry as far north aj the Northern Pacific "In road, will be taken up by Jan. 1. Owing to the scarcity of water, and the necessity for expensive mining machinery, the production of gold and favorable condition aa^t »»dermore The second annual meeting of the J«orth Dakota Congregational association was held in Fargo Oct. 30. Eighteen churches in the territory and several in Montana were represented by delegates. The year's work was reviewed and the features of encouragement emphasized The great question of the association was the establishment of a Christian college which ably presented by Rev. William Ewing, of the Second' Congregational church of Fargo, and earnestly advo cated by Dr. Dana, in a speech that awakened not a little earnest interest, several officers have been received from Castleton, Bismarck, Hope and Fargo. The appeal adopted by the association ,«f.0„r adequate 'ands and buildings, and $100,000 endowment. Two sudden death occurred in Coop erstown recently, William Whidder, a merchant, dying from malarial fever and W. Lenhon, tha immediate cause of death being an overdose of laudanum 8 rlu on administered on the evening of the 29th after which he went to Bleep, and did not again waken. Judge D. N. Cooley of Dubuque, who was striken with paralysis at Sioux Falls last summer, and was not expected to £eSeaiirnR UUer in ex" On the report of a special agen tCom missioner McFarland has held for can nparP™ timber culture entries r^- ft i. y* .made by other parties benefit of one Spencer. The com mandant at that fort was largely instru mental in exposing the fraua Sir Knight A. T. C. Pierson at St. Paul T^mplart8Ua1 Fa0rg0mandry N°'5' KD,*ht