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26TB YEAR: NUMBEH 7 EDWARD BKAWMH $ Ob itb P. $ Hi $ ijft $ $ GERMAN (IMEfflCAN STATE B(INK K, rlUIMNT. We have just opened a SAVINGS DEPARTMENT for the benefit of those wishing to have something laid up for the rainy day. Ask for one of our Steel Savings-Banks. It will en able you to save systematically, and system is the foun dation of all successful undertakings. We pay four per cent interest, compounded ,|uar terly, on Savings Accounts. GERMAN AMERICAN STATE BANK. -LINTON, N OUT 11 DAKOTA. IDEAL DUPLEX PLASTER BOARD RED AND BLUE A Board of Unequaled Merit Highest in Price and Quality For Sale Solely by PHOENIX LUMBER GO., LINTON, N. 0. Screen Doors and Window Screens. Phoenix Brand of Roofing at $1.75. A Safe Bank Tor You. It is important thai you make a wise choice when you select a Hank to which you will give your business. Your connection with a Hank is not only for the present, but also for the future. We can give you every assurance that your business needs will be well supplied now and, as for the future, our past experience and growth are strong indications that each year we will be able to give our patrons increased advantages. In investigating for a Hauls connection, we you to look into our past record, our present satisfactory service, and consider the facts we present for future good service. FIRST BANK OF LINTON Liuton, North uko: a. Want to Build? For your own uoorl, do not f.iil to come t.o I'.rofy »nd figure with TKMI'KL ISIK iTIIKliS. We have both Eastern Wliite I'ineand Western I,mn:tml will continue to save you money and ^iv.• you the best lumber your money can buy. No hill is loo larne and no bill too stnall but what we will t-'ive you the hest end —ail the time. Keinetnher. we saved builders money last year, arid we a re tfoing to it his year. Ask those that bought of us. (iet noud lumber when you build, and this yard is the place to H'-L 'I' Yours Tor business, Brofy, TEMPEL BROTHERS HEVKL J. ("MAIN, lASHIKH THE GOSPEL OF THE PLOW. (Hy \. shoflit'UI. Hurt ford. N. 1 vv During these first nine years of the twentieth century the public mind has had its attention called, more particularly than ever before, to the subject of agriculture. Farming is no longer looked upon as a lowly occupation one to lu des pised and avoided. Its former drudgery, that seemed to be its chief characteristic, has developed under twentieth century methods into a real science,so broad ami deep and beautiful that the greatest thinkers of our land and time have 1 alien in love with it. The farmer himself is no longer called "hay seed, but he is regarded by men of all other professions as one of the most important factors in the world's industry and economy, and he is rapidly becoming an object of envy on account of his independence. The world has learned to appreciate him. In this great age of commercial ism men realize as never before that this is a bread-and-butter-and beef steak world, and that we are living right in the midst of the pork-and beans age of it. $ Modern civilization has created many wants in the human mind but Dame Nature created one in the human stomach long before civiliza tion was born, and it was the neces sity of filling that want likewise the stomach -that gave civilization its birth. The demands of the natural body, which include the need of food, clothing and shelter, must, be satis lied if we would be altogether happy and contented. •(h $i tf/'i Primarily our food, clothing and shelter must come from the soil therefore, the supplying of our greatest needs depends upon the care and tillage of the soil,and sure ly the men who by their diligence and effort make the soil yield the crops that satisfy all human needs have lent to agriculture the dignity of the world's greatest and noblest profession, making it worthy of the attention of men and women of the greatest culture and reiineineiii. fh tr W North Dakota. Cement Blocks and Cnrhiiif?. E. D. FOCLE, Contracting and Building Of All Kinds. Prepared to Take Contracts or Jol.s of Any ^'ill Give Uun.l. If Required, for Faithful Performam. cut (tie Work. The need of good food and cloth ing is an ever-present one and, as the population of our country continues to increase, so must our needs increase in equal ratio. Hut necessity is the mother of invention, and she has given birth to many wonderful creations to help supply the wants and needs "f a rapidly growing and highly-cultured popu lation, and surely her creations in the field of agriculture are no less wonderful than those in the field of mechanics. In the early history of America it was possible for people to live in a from-hand-to-mouth sort of way. Manners were simple and rustic, and a barter trade answered the purpose of the time. Therefore, the people were willing to hunt and fish and dress in homespun but during that period the advancement was very slow, particularly in the field of agriculture, owing to the easy, shiftless contentment of the public mind. Hut to-day we are living un der altogether new conditions, vi The eastern portion of the United States has become so densely popu lated that it can 110 longer feed and clothe tts millions, and the con stanly growing needs of the day are causing men to turn their attention to the great problem of producing the means of food and clothing, and the solution of that problem must be found in the future agricultural development of the west. In past years it was the practice of home-seekers to try to find a loca tion'in some part of the country well favored by nature in the supply of timber, grass and water. That slow caution which marked those people made backwoodsmen of them. It prevented all real advancement. Men have learned in more recent years that our settlements have got to extend to all parts of the country, and, as our populatior continues to increase, every acre if available land must be brought under cultiva tion, and it is to that end that the national agricultural department has bent its energies during the past few years. We have as much land now as we wiii ever have so it is our duty as a nation to utilize it to the best of our ability. The swamps must be drained anil the plains irrigated where it i. possible, and, where it is not possible to irrigate, a system of dry fanning must be employed. The early settlers in all the prairie states had much to contend with in the way of general hardships but from year to year the conditions grew belter, and the settlers pushed EMMONS COUNTY RECORD. LINTON, NORTH DAKOTA, THURSDAY, .IHN E I. (in and on to the west,until to-day all the region east of the Kocky moun tains is fairly well settled. We well remember the hardships that were endured by the hardy pioneers who first tried their for tunes in western Kansas and Ne braska, eastern Colorado and the Dakotas, and we know that the pri vations which they suffered have given those states black eyes that have required years in which to heal, and many people in the east ern states have come to the conclu sion that hardship and privation will forever prove to be stoek in trade in those states, and as a result of these false notions the development of this region has been retarded. It has been an accepted theory for many years that farming west of the hundredth meridian must al ways prove a failure unless irriga tion can be employed. But men who are informed concerning past and present conditions in this semi arid region know that the western limit of successful farming has ad vanced year by year, and to-day much of this region, which was once considered worthless, is producing fairly good crops without irrigation and the prospect for still better crops in years to come is favorable. The secret of this great change in the productiveness of this vast re gion lies in the fact that men have continued to farm until the soil has been brought into a condition where it will respond to their tillage. During the first years of settle ment in this semi-arid belt, which was an experimental period, the drought was the great drawback, and many people came to, the con clusion that it would always bean annual occurrence. Hut it has been proven that conditions have changed, inasmuch as the country is now able to produce crops where a few years ago it utterly failed. At the pres ent day we have many theories re garding the cause of this change. Some men argue that cultivating the soil has induced an increase of rainfall. That theory is positively wrong. The rainfall of any coun uy depending entirely upon natural climatic conditions which involve al titude, latitude and prevailing winds, cannot be influenced by the cultivation of the soil. So it is seen at once that this change in condi tion in the semi-arid belt is not due to a change of climate altogether. In all the semi-arid parts of our western states the wild sod is very firm and solid, and in its unbroken state it is almost impossible for water to penetrate it, in case of rain, before it runs off. Therefore, nearly all the moisture that falls in •those prairie regions is wasted by rapid drainage, and, when we add to this the fact of a high altitude in which we are sure to encounter bright sunshine and some wind, we realize that complete evaporation during the warmer months is cer tain under the circumstances. The breaking of the sod and the cultivation of the soil has not changed the climate. We get just as much moisture after bringing a region under cultivaiton as before, and no more. Hut the breaking of the wild sod is like lifting the cover from a great reservoir. It simply gives the soil a chance to absorb the water that would otherwise be wasted. Upon these facts it is safe to con clude that when all the land in this region that is fit for cultivation is broken up, so as to store the larger percentage of water that falls upon it, the danger of drought will be largely eliminated. Primarily speaking, cultivation of the soil does not change the virgin climate of any country. It does not induce an increase of rainfall but it does enable the earth to absorb the moisture that falls upon it, conserv ing it for future needs and in that way it modifies the climate to the extent of causing slower evapora tion than would otherwise ensue. And, when men succeed in conserv ing the moisture of a region in that way, it will be possibe to make it profitabe for agricutural pursuits. It is not to be presumed that the semi-arid portions of the country will ever become as productive as the more humid parts, unless irri gation can be employed, and that is not yet possible in all parts. But it is a fact that thorough plowing and continuous cultivation of the soil will enable it to absorb and retain enough moisture to produce fairly good crops of corn and wheat in what was a few years ago consid ered a worthless wilderness. And when we stop to think of the natur al adaptability of plants to new con ditions of soil and climate, and the progress that is being made in the discovery and development of new plants naturally adapted to the semi arid regions, and the advancement that is being made in irrigation, it is hardly possible to overestimate the ultimate result that will be ob tained in the agricultural develop ment of this great prairie region. Agriculture is the great funda mental upon which depends all hu man comfort, civilization and wealth. Therefore, if we are to reach the superlative degree of greatness, we must bring every acre of available land under cultivation and make it yield the golden grain. This great, prairie region is yet so new that the magnitude of its re sources is not fully appreciated. But men are aware of the fact that under themost scientific arts of agri culture it has a wonderful future. Its soil is rich, its water excellent and its climate superbly beautiful and in the years to come the farm ers of the east shall many of them tind homes within its vast domain, where they shall make its hills and valleys rejoice and blossom like the rose, under the magic influence of "The fiospel of the Plow." Woultl Make a .Strong Candidate. A writer in the Wahpeton (Ilobe (Jazette nominates John Worst for governor, and makes a strong state ment as to the availahilit) of that gentleman as a candidate. He tells of his many sterling qualities state ments which can be indorsed by every one in this county, wherein the president of the agricultural college spent many of the years af ter he settled in North Dakota. The editor met a well-known Ransom county citizen in Dawson, recently, and he said there was a strong senti ment in favor of Worst in the east ern part of the state and down his way. We doubt very much whether Mr. Worst would lie willing to give up the presidency of the agri cultural college for the purpose of running for governor but, should he do so, there is no doubt that he would be the strongest can didate that the republicans of the state could put before the people. He lived in Emmons county from 1884 to 18'JO. The only state oflice for which he was a candidate was that of lieutenant governor, in 1KH-I. He ran on the ticket with Roger Allin, who was a strong candidate all over the stale. And in this county, where Mr. Worst had resid ed more than ten years, there were but 09 votes against him in the en tire county. His majority was IKX, while that of Mr. Allin was but ISI. He is popular in the western part of the state, where ho is well known to the early settlers, who will be only too glad to inform their neighbors who came later as to his many qualifications for the position. The more than a dozen years of his resi dence on the eastern border have made him acquainted with the peo ple of that section. An able orator, his services have been in demand at all sorts of public functions in all parts of the state. Furthermore, for years he has had under his charge the sons and daughters of the farmers of the commonwealth. He is heartily liked by all of those who have attended the agricultural college. Many of the boys ire now voters, and many of the girls have husbands who are voters. It would be a very pleasing happening in the view of the people of Emmons coun ty should it come to pass that Mr. Worst is made the republican candidate for governor at the elec tion next year. He has every per sonal and political qualification for the place. He would make an ideal governor. Bids Wanted. The Hoard of County Conuiiis-j sioners of Kmmons county, N. D.,: invite sealed bids until p. m. .July •J. 1909, for the furnishing and use of a portable engine, by the day, equipped with engineer, coal and water, suitable to haul and work the county elevating road-grader. Bids will state price pt-r day of ten hours. J. PITTS, County Auditor. Linton, N. D., June ]/., S* O|KT"(IND otli»r $1.50 PKIl A It, IN A I) A N **%•««**««+*«*«««*4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 .» », 5 OUI.ANIIKK, I 111,1'/ l'll\M\ I III -linW ,\ IKIIN M.M'KOliV A r11 1 ,\ -IM- LINTON STATE BANK Capital.$25,OOO OO Surplus, $7,500.00 Solicits Your Account. meiil, the llest h'acihtics, and lie «si lateral \tvotn...iat in** Consistent, wllh Cood Italiktni I At the present time we have a vast empire of uncivilized acres awaiting the advent of the plow, with its redeeming influence and quickening power, ready to be re deemed from a wild stale to a state of agricultural civilization. It will only lie a few years until all this great, untamed prairie must be made into farms and homes. New railroads will traverse this region from north to south and from east to west and new towns and cities will spring up, as if by magic,where to-day is a treeless wilderness. Linton Bakery Confectionery FRESH BREAD, PIES and CAKES A1..WAYH IC I I' tin HAWJU FRUIT, CIGARS AND TOBACCO CONTtN UA I .r. IN H'I'OCK Extensive Stock of Candies—The Best MCKIBB1N HATS MvKlbbin Hiita are shown in tlx* new V, poimUt soft hhiijtrsfur Itoys TIIK STANOAKO OK HAT I IIU'I V*"Ur! roii Tre-it- IML yountf men -f NcKibbln Hiu» in ill tin* nlylrs for I he rn.it ton .nv.thvc rlr'svr*. McKtbbtrx lints in iill colors McKiltliin II .-ill rit'Mmii) !hr ||M in onv 1yt.-. ii ill.- I„ |,.,l |.) I, in it, |VI^ UN ImiiI UF iir| VAI.I $3.00 11iir. I iin' is iiuu .hi mir Mirlw .ill ii• now. W. E. PETRIE, LINTON, N. D. LINTON -mZELTON LAND GOMPf\NY iu l.inlan uiul //nzillinr Large Lis! of hn firorni uiul I im/unrrtl l.aiuls. //.so, tie si ruble /in iirltrs. 'tiers /'rum Si to S /iir nrrr (i'Ve ('fi n. cull he/'ore i/ou. /nirelm.sr. I.unit shown, free oj efiurgr, whether or not i/ O I I hu t/ Apply to L. Du Hcaumc, Linton, N. D. Livery, Feed and Sale Stable WM. 'A ItM ICII lw\ l, I'ropr fl/l {ft, UNTON, NORTH UAKOTA I$) \fjjj ———. First-Class Rigs, Good Driving Horses, Reasonable i\f, \$ Rates, Prompt Service. iff- Give Us a Call When You Want Anything in the Livery Line. SORE&NS! PLAIN AND FANCY dooks WINDOWS OF ALL SIZES. GOODRIDGE CALL LUMBER COMPANY, DACOTAH LUMBER COMPANY. Agents. THE ROYAL TYPEWRITER inf\ I •. the ni'.st. in' ilern and up-to-date iii.icl ine ii ih" market, ind has many iiii|ii'.vi'in iiis not, found on the more c* pensive inai'liini-N. Price, fi,. no R. C. BURLINCAME, l.arvik, .N.,rtli Dakota. Agent.