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EMMONS COUNTY RECORD Linton, North Dakota BV D. R.STREBTBR* SON. D. K. BTREETRK. F. B. BTREKTKK. PIONEER PAPER OF THE COUNTY 7Ttae Record la entered at Linton PoetoBIca as second-class matter The Fargo Searchlight has a very sensible editorial article in which it calls attention to the fact that the North Dakota legislature has too many members, and Bays that it ought to be reduced by half. The writer at the last two sessions was the oldest member of the lower body of the assembly, and from his exper iance he iB prepared to indorse every word said in the Searchlight article. Not only is the matter of expense to be considered there are other rea sons, and weighty ones, why a small er number of members in both houses would be better for the peo ple of the state. To insure good legislation every member should at all times during the session have a thorough knowl edge of what is being done. That can not be done at all under present conditions. It is impossible for a member of or a visitor to a House session to understand why it was that a chamber ideal in most of its arrangements should have been built without the least regard to its acoustic properties. It is a fact, however, that with the present large membership those members who draw seats on the distant sides of the room know practically nothing of what is transpiring. Unless a mem ber has a powerful voice and a dis tinct enunciation, scarcely a word of his remarks can bee heard by every one. The same is true of the read ings by the clerks. Unless the read ing clerks have a strong and clear voice, a third of the membership cannot understand them. During the last days of the ses sions—and particularly the final night session—there is such a tur moil and business is so rapidly rushed that only those not far re moved from the clerk's desk have a knowledge of just what legislation is being enacted. This is all wrong, and it is extremely dangerous to proper legislation. It iB a fact that many a member who has drawn a seat distant from the speaker's ros trum goes heme at the end of the session with scarcely any knowledge of what measures really became laws —especially those rushed through at the final all-night sitting—and he is not wiser until the session laws are published. What an opportunity is thus created for the passage of "wood chucks" that would not become laws were there time and opportunity for the members to understand and properly consider the measures be fore them. At the first session held in the new House-chamber, 1905, a resolution was passed asking the board of trustees of public property to con sult with some one having a scien tific knowledge of acoustics and ascertain whether it would be possi ble to improve the deplorable condi tion existing in the chamber in the matter of sound. In response sev eral small wires were strung across the room about on a level with the gallery. This hepled a little, but not much, and the trouble sti!! exists, and it is said cannot be reme died. The constitution provides that the minimum number of Senators shall be thirty and of the House members Bixty. With the House membership reduced from its present number, which is one hundred and eleven, to sixty, the members could all be seated within hearing distance of the presiding officer and the clerks and of one another, and business could then proceed with a knowledge on the part of everybody as to what was taking place. The railing that fences off the part of the room which is given over to occupation by the public could then be brought for ward, giving considerably more space to the people of the state who attend a session to view the machin ery by which laws are made for their government. As it iB at present, there are occasions at every session, and especially toward the close, when the parts of the chamber devoted to public use are uncomfortably *. With the reduction of membership to the minimum allowed by the con stitution, there would follow a sav ing in the two houses of at least twenty-five thousand dollars. Now, the writer does not believe in a cheeae-paring policy where broad gaqged methods bring a valuable Consideration to the taxpayers. But what is the use of the large member ship when a smaller membership would answer tbe purpose as well— or better? The.preeent big crowd in the House js Jtot only an uncalled for expense, but is a serious draw iML back in the matter of carcful legis lation. '. Within the writer's knowledge there is no precedent for the mem bership of a legislative body to re duce its own total. It is probable that such action will never volun tarily be taken by a North Dakota legislature. However, if the Initia tive and Referendum with the provi sion for amending the constitution should be adopted by the voters at the next general election, a refo/m of this nature could then be initiated by petition and vote of the people, if they saw fit to do so. Only a day or two ago, in a New York dispatch in relation to the monument to be erected in memory of the Titantic victims, the assertion was again made that the disaster to the big Atlantic liner ciiuscd the "greatest loss of life upon the water known in the world's history." Two weeks ago the Record contained an article disputing this idea and call ing attention to the fact that the loss of Union soldiers on the trans port Sultana, in April, 18Gii, was the greatest disaster on the water ever known. As stated i,n the article, the writer at that time was a member of the crew of a naval vessel on the Mississippi scouting between Mem phis and the mouth of the St. Fran cis river (which should have read between Memphis anri the mouth of White river), and had personal knowledge of the unusual manner in which the transport was loaded with human beings. Recently we pur chased the volumes of the "The Pho tographic History of the Civil War," and were pleased to find in one of the volumes a photographic reprint of the vessel, taken the day before she was lost. One can scarce ly stick a pin in the picture without touching a standing passenger. The loss on the Titanic, it will be remem bered, was about fifteen hundred. The following article, taken from the book above referred to, will give a comparison of the loss of the two vessels, and shows beyond dispute that the lives lost on the Sultana were in number several hundred more than on the Titanic. Follow ing is the account of the explosion of the Sultana: "At the close of tho war Camp Fisk was established near Vicksburg for the general exchange of prison ers captured during the operations of the armies in the west. The fed eral transport Sultana was busily en gaged during the spring of 186.r in carryingthe released federal sul.liers from Vicksburg to the north, on their way to their homes. In the picture we see her at Helena (Ark.) wharf, loaded with the last shipment of paroled Union soldiers, to the number of 2,134. The same day, April 27, 1865, she arrived at Mem phis. While steaming along, some ninety miles above that point, her boilers suddenly exploded and she sank almost immedi itely. During the war the levees on both sides of the river had been so demolished that all the bottom lands were in undated, and at this point were covered with water to a width of fifty miles. But few of the ill-fated Union soldiers managed to save their lives. About 1,900 of them perished. At Memphis the federal authorities gathered all the floating bodies they could. Many were found as far be low the scene of the disaster as Hel ena." Another (Jood Sire-Morse. Langford (S.D.) News: The best Belgian stallion in South Dakota was sold last Friday by H.O. Wickreand shipped to Peter Bor at Hague, N. D. Mr. Bor is an experienced horseman, and when he saw the horse he said he did not need any further recommendation, and pur chased him on the spot. During ail the years this staLlion has been in service here he has yet the first poor colt to show. All his get have proven well turned and trim built, and give promise of being serviceable animals. It is to be regretted that so fine a sire as Major should leave Day county. The horse goes to service in Campbell county, S. D., and Emmons county, N. D. Mr. Bor, the pur chaser, residing near the state line. BASE-BALL GAMES. Following is a be played by the as arranged: list of the games to Linton club, so far May 11, 1913. lock, at Linton. May 18, 1913.--Linton ton, at Linton. June 15,1913. ton, at Hazelton June 22, 1913. ton, at Linton. Mi Linton vs. Pol- vs. Hazel- May 25, 1913.--Linton ton, at Hazelton. May 30, 1913.--Linton ton, at Linton. vs. Hazel- vs. Hazel- June 1». 1913.— at Pollock. June 8, 1913.--Linton burg, at Linton Linton vs. Pollock, vs. Stras- —Linton vs. Hazel- Lint jii vs. Hazel- FOR SALE-STALLION. I have for sale a stallion. The ani mal is about six years old and brown in color. He is of tbe draft type. Hit certificate is No. 2072. His get can be *een in this neighborhood. Goto reasons for selling. The price is $250 cash, or will trade for colts. If interested, address —Jacob Groen, (my8-15) Hague. N. D. Residence,_:Section 28, Township 123, Range 75. Subscribe for the'-Record. mm CHA.NGED OWNERS. List of Emmons County Real Estate Transferred Since the Record'* Last Published Report. —Warranty Deeds Oliver Flindt and husband to H. O. Batz^, lots 16,17 and 18 in block 5 of Hazelton. $1200.00. Bernard A. Lane to Mrs. A. J. Erlacher, lots 17 and 18 of Kintyre. $175.00. James G. Campbell to Kraft Realty Company, lots 1 to 9 inclusive and se qr of ne qr of 1, lot 7 of 3 and lots 1 and 2 of 4-136-79 lots 1 and 2 and hf of nw qr of 7-136-78. $19,796.40. John G. Albrecht and wife to Fred Snyder hf of ne qr, sw qr of ne qr and ne qr of qr of 30-133-77. $2560.00. Edward M. Larvick and wife and Olaf M. Larvick and wife to Fred Snyder, acres in the nw qr of 5 133-76. $192 50. A. E. Klabunde and wife to J. J. Kalberer, lots 1. 2 and 3 in block 3 of Roop's First. Addition to Hazel ton. $250.00. R. H. Sanders to G. A. McCready, hf of nw qr, sw qr of ne qr, nw qr of se qr, ne qr of se qr and hf ot sw qr of 4-136-78. $5000.00. Flora M. Ford and husband to E. A. Holsti, se qr of 31-135-74. $3200.00. Melissa A. Billingsley and hus band to John Bader, lots 1, 2, 3 and 4 of 3-129-78. $1100.00. Solomon Johnson to William Mc Allister, hf of hf of 28-135-74. $3200*.00. Joseph Eberle to Andreas Keisch, lots 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 in block 19 of Hunter's First Addition to Linton. $1.00. Fred Snyder to Johan G. Albrecht, 5 acres in 5-133-76. $1600.00. Henry Winkel and wife to Joseph Lauinger, lots 15 and 16 in block 7 of Strasburg. $2500.00. -Patents- United States to Edith E. Johnson, hf of sw qr of 6-136-74. United States to Jonathan W. Cabbage, nw qr of 12-135-78. United States to Anna M. Ilen drickson, nw qr of 22-134-74. Indeed, It Pays. Now comes the time to get busy with the garden, says the Grand Forks Times. The winter has gone, and with the return of the warmth of spring comes a return of man's primeval desire to delve into the earth. The farmer drives his team a field, and with him the field crop and garden are alike matters of routine and of business. But the city or village man is not so em ployed. His activities during busi ness hours are in the shop, the store, the office, and, while he knows that on the broad fields near by prepara tions are being made for a crop, this does not touch him individually. But the city or viliage man gets back to the'soil. The little back lot, which would.bea joke to the man on the farm, contains unlimited possibil itiesfor the man who owns it. Damp and chilly at first, as the snow leaves it it warms and mellows in the sun shine, and presently it is in condition to be worked. It crumbles nicely, and as the warm air strikes it there arises a fragrance which is possessed by nothing in the world but fresh earth. Eagerly the man bends to his task. Muscies softened by lack of exercise are urged to their unaccustomed task. There are aching joints and stiffened backs but custom adjusts these things, and soon skill comes with practice and the man prides himself on being able to work smoothly and rapidly. The surface is smoothed, th* rows are made, the seed is dropped and covered, and na ture sets herself to work on the de velpoment of the little germ of life into a growing plant. Presently the anixous watcher de tects little cracks in the ground above where he knows his seed lies. Then the first wee leaves push them selves forth, the tiny stalks begin to lengthen above the ground, and the garden stuff is actually beginning to grow. Does it pay? If one were to charge at market: rates the price of every hour of labor expended on the garden and compute the cash value of the product, probably it does not pay. But it does pay to get out into the open air? Does it pay to forget for a time the store and the office, with their cares and perplexities? Does it pay to get right back, occa sionally, to the earth from which we sprang, and to objerve again the marvels which she works? If all these things pay, then it pays for the city or village man to have a garden. Me Didn't Like Florida: Al Calkins of Blaisdell sold out and went to Florida, He waB disgusted with what he found there, wired his wife not to come, shipped his goods back, and will return to farming in North Dakota better contented with his lot. His experience cost him •oyer a thousand dollars. THE G. O. P.'S FUTURE A Political Prognosttcator Thinks The Return of the Elephant Is Among the Probabilities. James Boyle, secretary to William McKinley when he was governor of Ohio, Bays the Minneapolis Journal, has discussed recently in newspaper articles, now gathered in a pamphlet, the question, "Will the Republican Party Come Back?" Mr. Boyle argues from the fact of the impermanency of the progres sive movement that it will. His statement bristles with statistics showing that the vote of last No vember encourages the republicans to hold on to what they have, while the figures of later elections should inspire them to greater effort. Roosevelt got more votes than Taft in the national election. But the progressives elected few members of congress, few members of the leg islatures. The election left the re publican party with fifteen govern ors. The progressives have but three, and two of these were elected before the progressive party was formed. It may be said in answer to this that the progressives were so late in the field that they lacked organiza tion for the minor campaigns. Well and good. This should be admitted. But they began organizing immedi ately after the election, and assured the country they were now ready to go it alone. What happened when they tried it? Last fall Roosevelt beat Taft two to one in Chicago. This spring the republicans beat the progressives there three to one. St. Louis had a spring election, also. Colonel Roosevelt called on his twenty-fivQ thousand followers to rally around the progressive can didate for mayor. Only four thou sand two hundred responded. The republican ticket swept the city. These were, it is true, only city elections but Michigan had a spring election. This was a state which Roosevelt carried by sixty-two thousand over Taft. There was a regular campaign among three part ies for the minor Btate offices. Michigan Bwung back into the reg ular republican column. Notwith standing the lively and confident campaign carried on by the progres sives, led by Beveridge, assisted by Roosevelt himself, they came in a bad third. From these indications Boyle draws the conclusion that the repub lican party will come back, because, the personalities of Taft and Roose velt being out of the question, all shades of republicans have more points of agreement than disagree ment, and they all love the party and its traditions. If it's right why change it? A multiplicity of models is evidence that the maker is still experimenting. There is but one Ford model. And for five years our rapidly growing factories haven't been able to make all we could sell— because it is right. More than quarter of million Fords now in scrvice—convincing evidence of their wonder ful merit. Runabout', $525 Touring Car, 8000 Town Car.$800—f. o. b. Detroit, withail equip ment. Get interesting "Ford Times" from Dept. F,Detroit Ford Motor Company. H.H.Hanson, Agent, Linton, N. D. Surprise Party for the Obermelers. Armour (S. D.) Chronicle-Tribune: A number of the friends of Mr. and Mrs. August Obermeier, of the Obermeier hotel, surprised that worthy couple Saturday evening by calling at the hotel some thirty strong and taking charge of same for the evening. It was the tenth anniversary, or tin wedding, of Mine Host and wife, and their friendB decided to spend the evening with them unannounced. They went pre pared with scads of good things to eat, and found that Mr. and Mrs. Obermeier were attending the mov ing-picture show, and detailed one of their number to request their ap pearance at the hotel. The evening was spent playing cards, singing and dancing until about midnight, when the company dispersed for their sev eral homes, having spent a most en joyable evening. Landlord Ober meier and wife were recipients of many useful articles in the tinware line._ (The Record is pleased to hear that the Obermeiers are leading a happy and prosperous life at Ar-, mour. They were well liked In Lin-' ton, and they will be well liked! wherever their lot in life may be cast. m. FEEDING VALUE OF ALFALFA One of Very Beat Foods for Dairy .Cow and Excellent for 8tock— Most Dependable Crop. (By W. C. PALMER, Agricultural Editor, North Dakota Agricultural College.) A ton of alfalfa has the same feed ing value as sixty bushels of oats. Alfalfa will average two tons per acre. This Is the equivalent of 120 bushels of oats. No land will average 120 bushels of oats per acre and the conditions have to bo very favorable to average sixty bushelB. This gives some Idea of the amount of food that can be produced from an acre with alfalfa. Alfalfa Is one of the very best foods for the dairy cow. It Is excel lent for beef cattle. Hogs thrive on both alfalfa hay and alfalfa pasture. It has been fed to horses with splen did results, when given in small amounts. Even the hens will eat the dried green leaves. It must be kept in mind that alfalfa Is a roughage that It Is bulky, which means that It cannot always take the place of grain. Alfalfa Is one of the most depend able crops. It requires less labor and expense to produce than grain cropeu This In connection with the fact that it produces more food value than a grain crop emphasizes tbe value of alfalfa. At least a few acres should be kept In alfalfa on every farm. These acres will prove the most profitable and will be the best Insur ance that a supply of food for the stock will be on hand whatever th6 season. QUALITIES OF BROME GRASS Starts Early In 8prln(j, Grows Late In Fall, 8tands Drought Well and Makes Good Pasture. (By O. O. CHURCHILL, North Dakota Agricultural College.) This grass Is sometimes called bro mus lnermls, Austrian brome or bro mus. Its strong points are: It starts early In the spring and grows late In the fall, stands drought well, makes an exceedingly fine pasture, It may be used for hay, hard to kill out, roots deeply, Is very leafy, produces a fair amount of seed, is good on poor soil, as well as rich soil. The chief ob jection to growing brome grass is that after growing it a few years, it does not produce a large quantity of hay and it is rather difficult to break up. Large quantities of quack grass have been introduced in brome seed hence great caution should be used in buying this in the future, whether from a farmer or a seed company. GRASSES AND FORAGE CROPS Clover and Timothy Lack Hardiness Necessary to Withstand 8evere Dakota Weather. 'y It. WALDRON, Superintendent, Dickinson Sub-Station.) A very large portion of the settlers' NorthUakota came from the Btates the east and south. With the re itrlction of the native prairie, the iers almost instinctively turned (wards clover and timothy to use In lelr pastures and hay lands. While these crops were generally successful their home state, the same success 'as not met with in North Dakota. The reason for this was two-fold fclover and timothy have not the pardlness necessary to withstand tho Severe winters of North Dakota, often jtlmeB but more especially, clover and timothy are not able to resist the dry jweather of this state, and at the same time make paying crops. In one [word, clover and timothy are not suffi ciently cold and drouth-resistant to bo crops of the first Importance in the state. There are, of course, certain re stricted areas In the state where this statement doos. not hold true. Aside from the Red River valley one would find timothy having the wider range of adaption. These two plants, june clover and timothy, are recognized as standard, though not necessarily superior, hay and forage crops. The hay and forage producing power of a state in large part is measured by its ability to pro duce these two crops, or something equally as good. If clover and tim othy cannot be grown satisfactorily in North Dakota, what havo we to sub stitute for them? Dark 8tall Hurts Eyes. The usefulness, good health, and especially the eyesight, of a horse or a cow In a close, dark stall -will be BO affected that their period of prlmo service will be cut short several years, likewise the keeper who at tends to them, though in a somewhat podlfled form. 14 SI "5 *4' Fire- Tornado-Wind Stormill Farm Buildings, Horses, Cattle and Gfrriain. Store buildings and Merchandise. Dwellings and Household Furniture and Barns. Hail Insurance. Automobile Ins. "t J&f I 'it?: German-American State BanK LlntOQ, North Dakota KELSOH MARKET Fresh Meats and Fish Hresb Groceries Carried in Stock Apples for Sale Cheap—Closing Them Out LIVERY, FEED AND STABLE BEN HAGGARD, PROP'R. Good Horses and Comfortable Rigs for Hire Prices Reasonable are appreciated at THIS bank. It being to our interest to assist the owners to build up in a financial way these small accounts get the same careful attention we give to larger ones. Banking your money meanB that you are placing it out of way of the "small purchase" tempta tion yet keeping it where you can use it at any time. Start right, start now by opening an account with the The first National BanK of LintoQ Not the Posy She Wanted. Hayne, May 4.—Mrs. Mont Mon roe had a rather unusual experience when she undertook to repot a fern she had, and l^hich she thought was not growing as well aa it should. When she emptied the flower-pot, much to'her astonishment she found a live snake, about a foot long and of a very light color. There were roads all through the bottom of the dirt, evidently made by the snake, but it had never come to the top of the soil. The plant had been pur chased last summer, and came ready potted, this being the first time it had been disturbed since Mrs. Mon roe has had it, and it is presumed that the reptile was taken up when very small with the dirt'in which the fern was set. More Pork In North Dakota. It is certain that North Dakota will raise and sell a wfyole lot more pork this year than before, according to the opinion of Secretary Cooper, of the Better Farming Association. There are 284 entries in the pork contests inaugurated in the slate under the auspices of the association. These are mostly among the school boys but there is a large direct interest among the adult farmers. Corn contests have been the vogue for two years, and sow the question of something to eat the corn is being taken up. At the South St.'Paul stock-yards last fall 66,000 hogs were sold from North Dakota. Tbis year Secretary Cooper is confident the number will be 90,000. CAPITAL, $25,000 SURPLUS, $10,000 Found.—-An auto lamp. Owner can obtain same by applying at Rec ord office and digging up for this ad hfty cents-four bits-hulf a dol* high. 10 cents lar.-Adv. ter first ofMay.- & x- ii -V & '.t% BALE Business Professional O. O. SMITH, E N I S ^nde°d"toHeS"""'t LINTON N. D. AltMSTHONU & CAMERON Attorneya-iit-Law I.INTON NOR. DAK. H. C. LYNN r- tinted Slates Uommlssloiier Final I'roofa Taken at Linton and Uuioltou IlU. J. U. KULLEK Physician and Surgeon Office Just North of Hazar store ftSTPhtfoe Connections Night or n« Furine'i' Line. Oalla Pfom'gtly An»w&,l°Uv Goo. W. Lynn », ,, Btatc-s Attorney Com "l8»io^r° LYNN & LYNN Lawyers €3§ ,,U8""»8 0IGAKS u- ''roniptly.At- BATB-BOOM JBAliBEB SHOP ~A- BBITT8, Proprietor. _^_Laupdry Basket Leaveg on Monday Linton LodjcTNoToB A. F. & A. M. Meets second and fourth ^uesday In each month ai ball ovj-Stone drug sw™ E,m. A^i?,W M- Linton Lodge, No. ?i Pythias.1 Meetings every first and thi»i of each month, at 8:80 p. Viiitw ere In good stand I nit invited KARLE bMITQ. o. O. A. b. TOUQH. K. »'Tre n,fop Sale.—Cotti Box Elders. Cotton three to Bix feet BoSt Elders, from &8. |woods and 'ds, from cents each, to four feet taken af 'orbin.—Adv, & If Kfders