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THE NEWARK POST NEWARK, DELAWARE . Pw 5 _ SHED EVERY /.EDNESCAY BY EVERETT C. JOHNSON :a::«a§ to Te- ; Ai "ire-»* £ Wt -jrt-t i-é cr.~ = « writer » :t fcr orr Krs*sï ro-r i... t : :j Tee Newark I ict P ret -, Delaware ari Atlart c S 3 . | i: protêt 1 ■r it Newark, t^ei meet Act of '# ^ 1 ' Ü r - C - —i' Ec is pipe-:» Si C*'. per vea - P~ « of ti i re » t JUNE :4 :9: i TO THE RURAL PRESS R to -azo a »tart is if the Editor* .» State * * took it t; Oh'. tv.li' ;*r* '? of te.ve* *o writ* a hot* to tit dif* ;ap a-, as*.a* if Farm»?*' Day o. » *• Farm. » t „14 rot o* a * or. »•. tb* i!e flao* to m*a t P.*fi** ias* fc-**t r*et;T*d from— DELAWARE LEIsGEE, .ETOWS TRANSCRIPT, .ETOWN NEW ERA, TRNA TIMES, STEX REPt'ELICA.V, MILFORD CHRONICLE, BRIDOEVILLE TIMES, DELMAR NEWS. a M mi: .a 'aas Tb* :d*a of ruti aaaoe boon a|r.taf*d from time to tim.» for s*t th* Tjeimar Ne»s * Ti* Post ' »a* torn Tr* eral y*ari •ays, rkfo reteot r*TiTal io**T*r, most t* aeor*d lt*d to ti* r.»;a«ar* Ledit».' and Middl* -»*r. town Trar.S'ript, be.ti old it tb* serrice and a'erl to the benefits that co.id t* de'.Te-i ' All such ar, organiza: our rep..»s fa-.or the par, and plao* of r-r. cr.ee-..- g It it hoped that tie other paper* will Join in tn.s movement and come up to Newarx on Monday—talk :t over and tee If tb* rk.: p-»»t ;i worth wr.i.e and bo« to make it more so THE RECALL THE question of recall now prominent before the people is ot* of tn* most vital Importance No theory of popular government would so upset our political utstuurions a* this pop |Stic crar* known as the recall. By request our column tt.s w«*k is given to ar, editorial which recently peared in tbe Public Ledger. It is worthy of the most serious con sideration of all. ap THE CRAZE FOR "DEMOCRACY" THE initiative and referendum, pri maries of every conceivable form and eoinp.umy, the recall, including the recall for Judges, are having a tremen dous vogue in the«»- days They are a!i expressions of a common idea now ex tremely popster—the desire not oniy that the people should rule but that they saoula rul* directly and without the intervention of those forms of gov ernment which the experience of the world and the lessons of history have abown conclusively to be necessary safe guard« of a «ane g •vernfuent that shall protect lile, liberty and property from the caprice of th-r mob, the tyranny of temporary majorities and the mistakes of the thoughtless and ignorant led by tbe demagogues. Tbe eager supporters of all these de vices imagine that they are striving for an unassailable ideal when they say that they wish to have the authority of gov ernment come ' fresh, immediately and direct from tbe people:" and thus they show tr.eir Ignorance of he history of government Pure democracies—where the they? Lost in the duet heaps of his tory. Rule by the people directly and without delay? Who not Insane, would like to have his life and liberty and fate submitted to the test of an uproar ious vote and the Irnm* Hate decision ci any majority? Tbe people who are exerting the great est influence in America today in creat ing popular opinion as to government are those who know nothing about it. it is as if the men picked out by chance should be intrusted with the task of conducting a chemical laboratory or of erecting a bridge across tbe river. It is a pity that these Constitution makers or would be destroyers cannot be forced to read the article by Albert Fink ir, the North American Review on the Recall of Judges " Mr. Fink shows pretty clear ly that the phrate in tne Federal Con stitution which guarantees to "every Btate in this Union a republican form of government" means re sresentattve government; that the recall and such de vices are contrary to the spirit and let ter of a republican form of government; that a fundamental principle of a re publican form of government Is the inde pendence 01 tne juoiciary; that the re call would destroy the independence of tbe Judges and. finally, that even if the Constitution were not in existence the degradation of the judiciary by the use of the recall world he a senseless folly and a menace to vh* rights and safety of all men. Mr. Fink examines the discussions pre ceding the adoption of the Constitution and shows by a wonderful array of au thorities that the very object of fram ing the Constitution under which this Republic has waxed great and prosper ous was to save the people from the pit falls that have been the ruin of nearly all democracies The Constitution of the United States has been a success be cause It haB saved the people from their errors and follies, from Ignorance and lack of experience. John Randolph observed : "That the general object was to pro vide a cure for the evils under which tbe United 8tates labored (before the adoption of the Constitution; ; that in tracing these evils to their origin every nan bad found It In the turbulence a r.i follies of democracy; that some check. « • is to te «otirrt tor at a: or of o--r scuonoEttU it at- .oat to ft .» sot - ».essary tor aiair.fi** ot the <:* * to* loiitd âîitos • IL*-« »i Uf&rt it* *Ut !orda :Le ti* {.r***rt Ctr-S' orat* f-aoai and af.es*. *ianr.f> of blundering incapacity. Tr..* government ias preva,.ed arc s.t ***< 1*4 t* ta vs* it ias avoided to* penis *i:or. er.,st .nevitabjy come from too r* fit lie," said Madison, by »sieh 1 meat. a goTem .i wtieh ti» s*heme of represeh •az'i place." offered ti* our* for vri* inseparable from -apricicu* set rule of a cemo ( Uhfietf* <i * h. O.*' ra-- y . ; ri> - A * %m th * raoj, i* /iaojirac A common fassk n or ir.t*r**t «.Il ,n i almost *T«-ry oas* t* f*It ty a maiority "of ti* *io> a rommunkatior. and eon- j rr-ttent :ts*.f aid '.t*> ,s octaing to ti* itdmmenu to sat nfio:* ti* ; r tarty or an ur.fop-jUr :nd:T;ij si ; , -,n*ek A mediately restons.** 6 people aLd. ti*n, ;o tt* next «tsi, .s gov»rr.rr.e imi o*n i wish of ti !y respo.n*iv* r and presents i as „nstat.e as same ,i..i *n;.n were long inseparable American Republics They tad constitutions, but were as im ent of ! ] ' J it restraints as our new school of innovators and experimen- ; ters If stability is essential in general is fundamentally imperative for a . judiciary, and ti on. y through the en * of tt* Judges said: Th.s independer. at stability can com* courage ar.d independ- I j Alexander Ham .ton = ... 1 of tie Judges is j equally requisite to guard the Const:- j tutior. and the rign's of individuals from | tr.e effect* of those ill humors which the | ar*s cf designing mer. or the influence of particular conjunctures sometimes i (disseminate among the pepcle selves and which, though they *p**d:ly ! give place to tetter information more deliberate reflection, have a de hey to occasion dangerous innovations 1 in the government and seriou* oppres- j skr.» of the minor party in the com- j munitj I them- I all!i I ten The people of Ar! or.a, who have in- I corporated a provision for the retail of the Judges in their new- Ce,nstitution, want the decisions on all questions to te in accord with their immediate wishes and before they have the better Infor mation and the time for deliberate re flection I I The contention that the peo ple rule and that the Judges are s- 1 v&nls of the people ar.d therefore to ne dismissed at will, Mr Fink disposes of most convincingly When it is said that the people are supreme, that they employ tr.e Judges and stand toward them In the relation i of a master to a servant, what is meant is the majority cf the people. Herein lies the error. The Judg»* are not the servant* and agents of the majority The Judges ar* servants of both the ma jority and the minority and must of ne cessity be independent of each ''It is one of the peculiar functions of a Judge in a State governed by laws and not by men to protect the minority or the individual, as the case may be. Though chosen by the majority or by some person or persons to whom the power of selection has been delegated, they »ease, upon induction into office, to become tbe mere servants at will of j those by whom they were selected; nay, they never weit their servants. The right of selection in no sense carries witn it such right of domination a* was i attempted by Charles i. Upon selection the judges become the servants ot tne whole people, not of the majority or class by whom they may have been chosen, the blest They represent the minority, weakest class in society; tne num lndividual, just as much as the dominant political party, the laboring or moneyed ciass-s, or the most pottnt members of the community, their term of office they are justly an swerable to no one. 1 -uring "A powerful minority may well trust the selection of the Judges to a major ity, hut the domination of this majority after selection is quite another matter. This is tyranny, and as Montesquieu says, 'the end of all things. - practice, when taken advantage of by majorities, as it inevitably mutt be, be maintained only by arms, and this power does r.ot always lie in majori ties." Such a can me constitution, t ie laws, the repub liacn form of government, the indepen dent judiciary are all devices erected and maintained for the very purpose of escaping the horrors of a pure demo cracy, from the injustices, the tyrannies, the follies, whims, caprices and ignor ance incident to and inseparable from a direct judgment on a multitude of dlffi eul tquestions by people who have given no attention to them or mayhap swept hither and thither by factional partisan passion. The Judge vas made independent because it is expected of him, for the honor of his are or country, ano for the protection of the individual, that he shall be in a position to render an unpopular decision and defy the world. No honorable and gifted man should take a Judgeship if he knows that result of a mass-meeting led by dema gogues he may be haled from the bench. And the leaders and seekerB for popular favor who are now trying to tear down the fabric of this Government by ap pealing to ignorance are either shal low amateurs in government or desper ate demagogues, and, in either event, as a public enemies.—Public Ledger. THE PROVERBIAL RAINY DAY « ■! ? v. t* V lias no terrors for the man with r ' rf '2 * % savings bank account. (f* ^ iA Â' a 2 ■ 'x 1 / V SAVE YOUR MONEY T>. P • - jt 'u' v _put your surplus earnings in SAVINGS DEPARTMENT where they will earn 4 PER CENT. INTEREST for you. 4 PER CENT, paid on all Savings Accounts and under ordinary conditions your money can be withdrawn without notice. > X /* U : f \ our '2 ?» T' e V if" I 7*. % .r. $1.00 WILL START YOU "2 /»? ^ ^ Newark Trust & Safe Deposit Company X ?.. ... V NEWARK, DEL. OPERA HOUSE BUILDING i Interesting Letter IHW.I wuii^ loiioi F fld>l 3 \JL '3 ro I ill/ LfTildWdM: \_liy , Dtlawar* Tity, June 14 . I To the Editor of The Post", Dear Sir of your spicy journal in circulation this community your corresp-ordert iaa b*»n anxious to sf.o* nis appreciatiot of your interesting addition to Delaware'* lo-iai newspaper family, by offering a e tie first appearance in P ir. . entribution for your column devoted to amateur writers, that your editorial di* crimination might consider worthy a piao* outside your office waste basket The first step | B this direction would ci course involve the selection of a subject write upon and this sometimes is to «iderabl* tearing on tbe success cr fail ^ " a number cf years ago «ben Prof C. C Tyndall was superintended; of public schools for Kent county your correspondent attended a colored teach ers' State Institute at Smyrna, Del. One part of tbe exercises for the day was the reading of an essay by one of tee teachers The colored gentleman who read this essay before nj-enir-g ti* manu- i script addressed h.s fellow teachers te I the effect that when be understood he ■ was down for tee reading of an essay before the institute he immediately com- ! mer.ced to wonder what should te his ! quite a perplexing matter, the proper settlement of which might have toc ure cf one t effort in such an undertak ! i ®ubjeet First", he said, "I thought of choosing h. story and tter. I thought I what could 1 say before historians Then 1 thought of arithmetic, but what could I say before mathematicians, then of ' Geography, but what could I say before ! Geographers; and finally I thought of my school". He then, with My School" as a subject, read quite an interesting paper, in relation thereto. So my sub ject for this occasion, shall be My Town"—Delaware City, situated thirteen miles from Newark, and connected there with by the Newark and Delaware City branch of the P., B k. W. R. R. Delaware City is not so large nor such a thrifty, enterprising and growing town as Newark, although it enjoys natural advantages which are denied not only Newark but to all inland towns. Dela ware City is an oid towr. having teen founded many years ago. indeed the State can boast of few settlements that antedate Delaware City from, an histori cal point of view. A few years ago at commencement exercises of our upblic schools a young lady graduate read a paper entitled Delaware City—Historical Points of interest—that proved to be such a revelation to County Superinten dent Spaid, who was present and heard the points as brought out that he astted for a copy to me filed by him for future reference. : . ■ The material advantages of Delaware City for a manufacturing location are in deed what would supposedly attract seekers for a suitable place to establish plants, but such has never proved to be the case. The vastly important matter of a deep abundance, besides the Chesapeake Canal, steam water frontage is here in Delaware and and trolley mamng m all just wnat other towns outstripping Delaware City most essentially lack and would like most to procure, withstanding the fact that Delaware City has no manufacturing plant, her many other attractions are of a character suf ficient to give her good standing her neighboring progressive towns scat tered throughout out State. which they But not among Her wide streets and lofty shade trees, her many attractive, elegant, tial houses, no over crowded tenements, but many small and fair sized houses surrounded by sanitary conditions cosy and substan in every particular that excludes any ques tion of proper homes for all classes, steady employment at good wages for the laboring class, prosperity among all 1 classes, no slums, no monopolistic and multibillionaires or other "undesirable citizens", is something wt deem not only worthy of our pride but worth telling to the outside world The farming country adjoining Delaware City Includes of the finest farms in tbe State. Espec ially those owned by Ex-U. S. Senator Anthony Higgins, and Ex-U. S. Consul to Dundee, Scotland, John C, Higgins, some and Ei-l S Ereputy Marshall .'am*s H | .ark, and ti* lat* stat* Auditor Th*c Clark, aid on* tno'xz as Gr*»n!*a. an rv-r tn* wc clmnniBS id , a] laijiM Mi** Em ma ar.i Miss Juiia M. t' ark. Th*n aga^.. tn* Catholic Horn*, a Taloabie property, iy building*, «fcer* a «ork of witt un**! fist de-rotion is carried on in be talf of nom*.**« orphan toys Just lo yond thi* is on* of tb* stow place* of Delaware owned and occupied by Mr H Scot - Besides this magnificent home Scott ias adjoining an ensn and pToductiveness. a cbucken farm, and dairy farm that accommodates ir. the neighbors -od of one hundred cows, place Mr sue gra:r. farm in a high state of culti vation with improved buildings in proportion equipped with ail tbe latest utensils fo>r ■ mcoierniued sanitary dairying Ex-Governor Lea and Mr James P. ' WiLchester also have delightful summer ' hemes in this neighborhood. addiEg very attractiveness, es pec Description of Delaware City would be wholly incomplete »itnout at least some mention of Fort duPont, and the army i Although at present the force is materially to its iaijy at this season of the year. post very much reduced the many attractions that this military institution affords are veil, worth seeng. and will. », think, fuliy repay a trip here for that purpose, One improving and morally elevating as sociaticn with soldier life here, is that known as t'unnell Rooms Through the influence of Mrs Mary Dk>nnell, of New ark. as head of the Delaware W, C. T. Slippers For the June Bride and the Sweet Grl Graduate. Dainty creations in all the correct colors now in stock at from $3 up. We are also equip ped to make special designs to match cos tumes at short notice. Special in Kiddies' Sox By fortv.nate purchase we are enabled to offer pure lisle Sox for Kid dies, stripes and p'.aids, \ usual 25c values at 15c tbe pair, 2 pairs for 25c. Pyle & Cronin 619 Market Street : ♦ IDE EASY ^ ^ ^ * ▼ 4 I Vacuum Cleaners For Sale The Ideal Vacuum Cleaner Hand Power. ! ! . ♦ ^ Easy to Operate Newark, Del. ♦ A. F. FADER, i the** roc ms **r* estât iisttd as * for r*or**r:i* scl C* so :ds*r's r*st aid \ lao-e *T.*rta'nti*r.t and amus*m*at for d:*rs so itol!n*d, fr** from temptations of a d*m<-raliting or intemperate etar aeter. Ti* regular army drii *i*i :t* lost ia* its ;ogrta*r with ti* army tand, tures :n r.oü*otion with military disf.ay ! : at Fort dmPcrt full equipment, ar* f*a :r, easy that are indeed rare privileges to » 5 *«. In spite of the fact that tie po*t i* w.ti access of Wilmington aid tie avail them surrounding country, fe» selves of this opportunity, somewhat to the disapp-ointment of those who conduct these affairs and knew how they are ap preciated in other parts o-f the country For a long time tie principle industry ■ of Delaware City has teen Us fisnerie* and the enormc.us hauls of herring mad* ' at the locks of the D** la war e * Chesa ' peaek Cana! have teen a matter of noted uriosity that attracted people here to see the novelty of as high as eighty thousand herring landed in one haul. solely by man power. The sturgeon and shad fisheries also have added much to i the material welfare here, although the sturgeon have so fallen off as to become almost extinct- The toothsome Delaware shad, however, is still to be had. if not in quantity as formerly, in quality equai ly sc. and in sire superior. An eight lb. shad was once a rarity, but now nine, ten. eleven and some twelve p-ounds are not so rare These shad are weighed :n their cwn scales, and this is no fish story. NOTICE Of X ft irk, » Ms *>■ Stt, . rt* « 0 !. • :t: 'o tu. c . ct r »hü T c »ithoa, . P r ev ent stftitj : r; '-V? u " ot " out • Tom th e £ 2 ri D g a-':* -*■ ine» , t recce % tm ! ÏP.C ' aadii v ' rC '»GER, 5 B :e»t May c î-ifY, WANT COLUMN r.e War. Ac L • j paper 7 news '•« than r:. .e a - t nr. m: •u . - -"ave to ' « notice : ' c . Win| * Want 't wili ; £ - cc iC:ng flirt Cc Rates Only 1 Cert a Word Just tea a'se« for a srrs you arjrtfcina f», u *1 ee.wmn are rt m c, -5 a buyer ' e •. c t p -t it i H«„ thi, WANTED. W K WANTED— A » - ply. Walter Pc«*.:. Lei am A t . Board ü ante r■ a r. . , ti.r ^, P referred Jun 7 -i sires board Address K. 02. * .v.s. So. STORAGE—Fcr F.en for ston Grime. Newark C.r : - arse room -Apply. David -a June T-tf 7 and Ftcn» .»ANTED—A Steg äj empk ; m« The Ccr, ■ iirpenitt. to Co., k. Dtl. KELP WANTED—t u work in facte rv mis-it - girls cel Co. FOR RENT. FOR KENT—Scccr.c P. \V : rv 0: mj wareheuit ■c r. FOR RENT—Three and 1 Afl : Rankin ti Sec : r.c fi er Arir.s-rcng DESIRABLE reerr. Academy Bunding CL. r. J 5 . Gii Cciiege Avt. in thi N. r..ar.. corner N!a:-. street. anti Pastirc For Seat Good meadow pasture Cows pastured for the Apply may 24 :f Hcrses aerf mtr J. D Jaquette, Newark, Del FOR SALE FOR SALE—Rcsev. • by the perch. Inquire . Sc'd Stütz. :C PLANTS FOR SALE—Sweet potaie plants—all ready as sc-cn as it raint S C. Johnson. Newark. Phone 45 - 5 . PLANTS plants varieties. SALE—Cabbagf 'its—different Phone 65-5. FOR roma - o E C Johns-: r. anc FOR SALE S'.; ;k ci the X Lydia ? shares c: Capital I Set k \V. Wi'.s r.. Adminis it. a rad ark tratrix. FOR SALE—Twc good driving horses, one set of harness, good as r.e*\ one buggy in pood condition YY M Cover dale. Newark rnaySllt BOR SALE— Newark. De . StArctec A si r Sted Corr, frcir. bushel per acre cro 1 he C Aik Farm, Excel _ htv-icut : t e FOR SALE—Six year fine driver—periec.'v »art —new buggy and new »t App'y. M Reeside. X ave . Newark, De. , d mare Runabc-ut harness Prospect 16-2P FOR SALE—A valuable ; roj erty. sit uate at corner of Delà*. :■ and South College avenues. Newark. Del Is a verj desirable building site F< r particulars call on or address S. M 1 c • Agent jun 14 4 t* Newark. Del. ■I am rtr.dy to attend PLUMBING. tc any werk veu rr.av have DANIEL STOLL. Rear basement cf Arr.-tr. re's Store. Delaware College NEWARK, DELaVY aRE REOPENS SEPTEMBER 14,1911 Friday and Ectracce Exarcic Saturday, June 23 and 24. .;r.d Tuesday and Wednesday, septe-r : cr.s t - 12 and 13 For Catalogue and o*he: nf- rmation write to GEO. A. HARTER, President DRUGS DRUGS Drugs and Patent Medicines. Our line is complete and prices all right. £ CENTS I GliSS ICE CREAM SODA a share We respectfully solicit of your patronage. THOMPSON & ELDRIDGE Drugs of Quality .. : . .