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SUFFRAGE NOTES , p ,., , , „ -, -,, , j Glides ) 7 8 ' Fl0renCe Bayard ! Equal suffrage is another "men- L ace" that has ceased to be a live issue in California. Fought even more bitterly than the Initiative, Referendum, and Recall, it has now taken its place with such ac-1 î cepted facts as meals, climate, and ; 1 babies. A journey from border to : ® border failed utterly to disclose any male person who would admit that his home had been ''broken up" while a search through the records proved that the women had not plunged into office seeking. ^ there can be no question, how ever, that they have been active ' politically, for there is general agreement that the following laws j are due to the woman vote and fern inine ^insistence: joint guardian-1cent ship, red-light injunction and abatement, raising the child labor •ge from twelve to fifteen years, mothers' pension, teachers' pen eight hour law for women, minimum wage board, immigration commission, state training school for delinquent girls with most ap proved correctional methods and thorough vocational training, re quiring fathers to support illegiti mate children, prison reform, and argus-eyed statutes with reference to weight and measures. The women have also wiped out gambling of all kinds, and, taking as complete possession of the local option law, have succeeded in placing onerhalf the territory and one-fourth the population on the T * 'dry" side. In his authoritative "Story of the 1913 Legislature," Franklin Hichborn makes this comment: for one 30 33 I of What Women Have Done Up to the 1911 session, the or ganized gamblers were, on a moral issue, the most potent group at legislative sessions. They actually directed committee organization in their own interests. With the institution of women's suffrage in 1911. however, the race-track gamblers were practically elimin ated from California politics, and organization of worn vu. the _ the Gen ~ i$ïhbV'V lJ ne most potent power in the state. The members of the 1913 legislature gave re peated evidence of appreciating this fact thoroughly. The specific instance that we had in kind was the "red-light" law which places the responsibility of disorderly houses upon the prop erty owner instead of the wretched inmates. This bill, first introduc ed in 1911, was killed with ard dispatch, Senator Wolfe wielding the principal ax. This notorious politician had serv ed for years, and was deemed a • fixture by the male vote. In 1912, the very election in which women participated, Wolfe was cast into the discard, and E. E. Grant, his successor, was hand ed the abatement law as his Mes TKV, 0 ,|'^¥ session the Cal ifornia ^deration of Women's Clubs maintained headquarters in Sacramento, and when the measure came up for consideration the I word went out to fifty thousand I female voters, and the storm of tel and letters commenced ll in ease 'Eddie" egrams and continued until final passage. In point of argument, facts, au thorities, and statistics, the wom en made such a showing against the horror of the "necessary evil" theory that, when Governor John \ son announced a public hearing, \ f oounercialized vice could not -Lauster "one speaker. ? 'While it is a record that shows \ger emphasis on the moral and ,ne than has been customary, / the most prejudiced can yrcely urge that it is "hyster cal." There is also one thing to remember—the women are not in the majority in California. Many of -the measures had to go before the whole people for approval, and their majorities in every case must be taken as indication that male sentiment backed up the women. Only Prejudice Survives Summing up the objection that one finds in California against all four fundamental changes—Initia tive, Referendum, Recall, and Equal Suffrage—it simmers down ill the final analysis to personal prejudice rather than public at tack. Even while a certain les sening class admit that direct leg islation has not failed nor injured, they still grimace and shrug and mutter, vaguely resentful of the idea that the whole people can possibly be as intelligent as a choice few. In its recent biennial report the Kansas Board of Control gives interesting statistics regard the. State institutions. They ought to be reassuring to people \ who still fancy that equal suffrage j An article in October Everybody's by George Creel. Suffrage and Prosperity some ing would prove too great a strain on j women 's health, or on the nerves ! of hteir husbands. L 1 " 86 , ou i° f the 105 . counties of the Sta ^' there are f . no m f ane P er ' sona ' Eleven counties have one f c *V ^"e c0 + UQt ^ have no feeble-minded inmates; 93 counties î iave ^ children m public mstitu ; 1 \ on8 ; 29 coun f es have no P au P ers * : ® leven aunties have no poor Iar . Phis does not look much as if women suffrage had hurt business, In Kansas all women have had municipal suffrage since 1887, and ^ proved so satisfactory that in 1912 the men of Kansas gave them the full ballot. ' ° 0 ' 000 0,110 " omen Want ro vote j The anti-suffragists are circulât |ing a statement that only ten per of Ohio women want the bal- * lot. the other day I asked a prom inent anti-suffragist for her au thority and she answered that the figures w r ere taken from the suffira gists. She said: "We asked them how many women wanted to vote, The number they gave us was two per cent, and we multiplied it by five to be generous." I do not know from what suffrage organiza tion these figures of two per cent were taken. We have never re ceived in our office at Warren any communication asking how many women were recorded on our books as in favor of suffrage. As a mat ter of fact, we had on record in this State at the beginning of this year over 300,000 women asking for the ballot. Furthermore, since that time we have been mak ing a house to house canvass which shows a marvelous movement for women suffrage. In sixteen counties, only three of which car ried for suffrage, we find that two thirds of hte women give their names and less than one fourth of one per cent are opposed. Every night we have reports like thisj and out of 35 women asked ig-gign, 30 did sign and out-^î '40 asked! 33 did. It.is-flSnisual to have " fine opposed vote among 20 .wd for their opinion. It is my conclusion, based on this straw vote taken by us in sixteen coun ties most of which voted against suffrage in 1912, that 700,000 wo men in Ohio want the ballot. I make that statement publicly, and I am prepared to back it up out of my personal investigation, cor roborated by that of my collabor ators in the campaign field. a more the Bishop Spaulding Firm Supporter Bishop Spaulding of Utah and Nevada, who has just been killed in an automobile accident, had had many years of practical ex perience with equal suffrage in Utah. He lately paid a visit to Reno, Nev. ; and while they spoke strongly in favor of votes for wo men. He said, as reported in the Nevada State Journal of May 4: "I believe in equal suffrage. I find that women opposed to women suffrage are also opposed to man hood suffrage, and believe in an undemocratic form of government by the few. Every argument that can be advanced against women's voting can also be advanced against men's voting. Equal suffrage works well in Utah. Democrats Show To Show Fair Although the national Demo cratic party has blocked the nation wide suffrage amendment, their stand is meeting with little ap proval by Democrats in the suf frage states. Of all three recently adopted platforms in Colorado, the Demo cratic makes the strongest declara tion regarding suffrage, as Sena tor Helen Ring Robinson points out in a letter to The Woman's Journal. Their plank reads: "The Democratic party congratu lates the people of the Stale upon the successful outcome of twenty one years of equal suffrage, and we endorse the proposed amend ment to the federal constitution! now pending in Congress for fequal suffrage throughout the Union." ? f Action on been taken Progressives went still further, and declared themselves in favor of giving women the ballot. Suf frage was the main issue at the Democratic convention, as the ten tative platform did not contain the plank for submission. So strong a feeling developed among the del egates, however, that the plank was carried. It was a ditsnet vic \ tory for the New Jersey suffra j gists. equal suffrage has recently by political parties in several States. In New Jersey last week, tin- submission of suffrage amendment to the voters was practically ensured by the adoption of a plank to that ef feet at the Democratic and Repub lican convention in Trenton. The Parties Endorse In Many States Although the suffrage cause has grown wealthy from Mrs. Frank Leslie's legacy, says the Chicago Herald, there is no reason to sup pose it will retire from business. Here and There Charles P. Cochran was thrown from his team in Middletown on Friday when his horse, frightened by a party sprinkling in front of a property on Main street, collid ed with a wagon loaded with flour and fell on his head upon the hard roadway. He was taken home and treated by Dr. D. W. Lewis. Canners in the Seaford section | have been experimenting this year ! with re( j p e pp ers to gj ve co i or to | tomatoes as chemical coloring is j barred by the Pure Food Law. I * — Unknown parties on Hallowe'en morning entered the Wilmington j and Philadelphia Traction Com-[ pany's offices, 602 Market street, j Wilmington, and took $235, the day's receipts for commercial cur rent, which had been left in the unlocked safe, ! j Rev. I)r. George Edward Reed, j will resign the pastorate of Grace j M. E. Church, Wilmington, in j March next and will likely engage in lecture work, it is stated. The reported purchase of 50 j acres of river front land near New : Castle by Charles M. Schwab, president of the Bethlehem Steel ! Company has been confirmed at the j concern s main offices. Eight build- j ings tor a plant tor pressing papier mache cases for projectiles will be ! erected, and a large number of hands will be employed. The site selected gives fine shipping facili ties and is convenient to the Car ney's Point powder plant,_where the shells could be IgSdSd/ - j a A burglar, while the family of Samuel C. Vail, a farmer of the Bear Station section, were asleep j last Tuesday morning, went thru • their sleeping rooms and secured ! 0 a gold and a silver watch, five dol lars in cash and a quantity of i 4 .U- j » , ,. . 1 clothing without disturbing the occupants. James J. Bayne of 1910 Lincoln | street, Wilmington, taking a short cut to his home through South Brandywine Park on Thursday evening, was attacked near the Scott street entrance by two negroes who beat and stunned him and tore $549, his savings of sev eral years, from the living of his nest, disappearing in the darkness The body of nine-year-old John Chestnut who was drowned off Shipley street wharf, Wilmington, on October 18, was recovered last Monday near the spot where he sank. U. S. Clearing House For World The United States comes pretty near being the clearing house of the world. Washington today is more nearly the real capital of the world than any city ever was before. Out of the remotest parts of the globe American diplomatic officers are doing the neighborly job of looking after the interests of the belligerent countries in the capi tals and commercial countries. When two nations go to war they cease speaking as they pass by. Each withdraws all its diplomatic representation from the other. But of course there is a lot of i hang-over business, and there are new matters constantly arising, j that make communication necessary I This must, according to the eti- | querite of war and diplomacy, be I carried on through the diplomatic agencies of some mutual friend, some neutral power. The United States is the one re maining first-class mutual friend in the whole family of nations. We are still everybody's friend, everybody tells their troubles to our diplomats. When the French ambassador left Berlin he turned over the ar chives and business of his office to Judge Gerard, American ambassa dor, and the French Government authorized Judge Gerard to attend as its agent, to necessary matters, The Britishers did the same thing, and so did the Japanese and the Russians. It's about the same way at the other capitals. Germany was for a time so com pletely isolated from the world that the Japanese declaration of war on Germany could not be made directly: it had to be notified to Germany through our State De partment. In substance the Jap anese ambassador in Washington said to Secretary Bryan: "Will you kindly notify the most honorable German Government, in so ■ behalf of the humble Japanese Government, that the utterly un worthy Japanese Government deep ly regrets the necessity to lick the tar out of the exalted and ennobled German Government, and shall forthwith proceed to the operation. Secretary Bryan conveyed the message, adding some regrets on his own account. Loyalty Better Than Cleverness If you work for a man, in Hea ven's name work for him. If he pays wages that supply you your bread and butter, work for him, speak well of him, think well of him, and stand by him, and stand | by the institution he represents. I ! think if I worked for | would work for him. j work for him a part of his time I but all of his time: 1 would give an undivided service or none. If jput to a pinch an ounce of loyalty j is worth a pound of cleverness. If you must vilify, condemn, and j eternally dispar'ge, why, resign your position and when you are outside, damn to your heart's con tent, 1 a man, I would not But, I pray you, so long as ! you are a part of an institution, do j not condemn it. Not that you will j injure the institution—not that— j but when you disparge the concern j of which you are a part, you dis parge yourself. And don't forget —' ' I forgot ' ' won't do in business. —Hubbard. j - : The Modesty Of ! j "Yes, we're awful modest, like j mos t country parishes that don't i ' . ! P ' eir P rea Ç hers enough to get his collars launder Country Parishes more than ed. We want a man who can preach like the Archbishop of Canterbury, and call on everybody twice a week, and know just when anyone is sick without being told j a word about it. He 's got to be an |awful mixer, to draw the young A j people like a porous plaster, and • fill the pews. He must have lots ! 0 f sociables and fairs, and things to take the place of religion; and he must dress well, and live like a gentleman on the ' alary of a book | .agent. But if he brings city ways along with him and makes us feel . \T U • wm l • • /> New races on explosives m Case * I . C np n l LiOtS Ol Lj 1 OlfflCS OF UVCf Red Cross Farm Powder 11c. lb. 12c. lb. Red Cross Stumping Powder . Address all orders to W. H. DEAN, Newark LESS THAN CASE LOTS WILL BE DISTRIBUTED BY J. L. PRESS, HARDWARE STORE Main Street, Newark, Del. LOOK FOR THE RED CROSS SIGN i g % I A»-: y. I g 1 9 i j I | I 1 I I % I i in itiN W ! % i ? HI I if - * - Ä m % \M % 9 I ZJ I m I n ■ I k I •ÜH m I i f it I I mmm V. ■ I H: I I w- % % i 9,. That telephone message got the business. I I I 1 I ! I ! i 9 Don't run the risk of being "just too late. Two things are certain when you make a Bell Toll call; you can't lose time, because your man is out, and you know you'll get a welcome if he's in. IPs the brief, low-cost way that enables you to "see" a whole string of customers in a day. Try it—take a quick trip to your trade by Bell Telephone. The Diamond State Telephone Comp, b- P* Bardo, District Manager, 601 Shipley Street, Wilmington, Del. i 9. if I I I 9. I I i I i g % I 1 % I I I 6 . I I I 9. 9. 9. I -I I ® ny » ff % ! 1 i % % I 1 I I be popular have five churches, j like hayseeds, he won't # * * * • You see, we when we really need only one ; | and so we have to scrap for each other's converts, to keep up the in- j We feed them on sand wiches, pickles and coffee every now and then, to make 'em come to church. Yes, preachin' and pick les, sandwiches and salvation seem to run in the same class, these days." (From Hepsey Burke—another David Harum story.) terest. Many Prizes At Poultry Show With one hundred and thirty eight special prizes to be awarded to winners at the ninth annual ex hibition of the Diamond State Poultry and Pigeon Association, all arrangements for the show have been completed. The exhibition will be held in Turn Hall, Wil mington, during the week of Dec ember 9 and it will be unique in that it will be a free-for-all show. 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