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The Wilmington^ îi PRICE TWO CENTS; WI LM INCrrON, DEL., SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 1 , 1888 . VOR. YII.-NO. 844. Love's Failli. From that the and tell should oo birds Had lost their voices; that the flowers more Gave forth soft odors; that for lack of dew The glass blades drooped at dawu time that the shells Had left the ocean's shore, the pearls its bed; That frost and fruitage had congeniel grown, That the loBt sister of the Pleiades Had roappeatcd in Taurus; that the Had wheel'd its golden ohariot to the north ; I should come and toll mo this, dear lovo, I might bBlisvo him. but if one should If most terial gress geons oauses a that nually which the per the able about of If come, false; why, I should Aud tell yon stand With folded arms, aud dart thro' him a glance Bo keenly edged with scornful disbelief That back he would recoil like April clouds Before the advancing The mantle of his wrath to oover him. theory tific aud call upon most voted "its fects The Pul Unir Down Policy. old as the It is a principle of law, scienoe of jurisprudence, that the plaintiff iu an ejectment suit must recover strength of his him to attack and tear down the title of the adverse climant and occupant. This is a principle of universal application in tho af fairs of this things, win on their own tit' es. They must succeed upon their own merits. They must build up upon their never raises himself by pulling others down, never makes himself by unmaking others. Ruins do not make the foundations with the the title. It will not avail is ly along able under id. Men must ever, i all foundations. A for to Irish damp, they not and for peruamout, safe structures. The stately building stands solidly, not upon the crumb ling ruius of other structures, but upon republics have ly quarried rock. No been builded upon tho ruins of Greece Rome. No civilizations have arisen upon tho shattered and decayed civilizations of Palestine and Egypt. The fairest, broad est and richest civilization of all ages have arise the youngest continent. The publio of this better brightening for all the people, has bceu built up iu the fions. The fabrics of reputation that endure, staunch and fair, not on shattered prospects and ruined hopes, but upon merit and accomplishment. The man who seeks success over the ruins , of these times ■ world and upon ne nd fame builded is state but has up away first the of others may sometimes injure those whom he assails, but he never permanently helps himself. He, indeed, seldom has the satls —- fiEthn. of hyfficFlng» more thin teu&orary harm or partial defeat upon anyone else. The policy of trying to rise by putting dawn is tho policy of conscious workness, of stealth, of pretense. The it in business, in professional life e who per iu poli \ tics must move through the darkoued aud devious ways of intrigue. He must operate through the blight of falsehood. He must resort to the secret th'iust of ineiuuatiou and the cowardly stab of slauder. He must be come, indeed, the And when lie fails, assin of character. later he will* ■an and miserable a failure it is! It sooner how is a failure, without hope or cheer. It is of character, of reputation, of self the lo respect. There is nothing upon which to build. once a Thoso w ho in the competitions and strife of lifo adopt the policy of reliance in self, the policy of strength and courage, may fail, but there will be left honor and hope and self-respect. With these there will be the resources for new efforts, for braver fights. Gone to Denver. a Mrs. H. II. McDanel and Mis. Julius Tues Sheppard left this city for Denver day last, to join their husbands who pro ded there some weeks since. These ladies took advantage of the elegant vestibule train of the Baltimore and Ohio to Chicago and through the courtesy of Mr. I. L. Loomis, the general passenger agent of the Chicago aud Rock Island road, teats were secured for them, iu advance, iu the luxurious parlor Kansas City. Mr. T. P. Vaille, of Philadel phia who zealously looks after the interest of the Union Pacific in the E*st telegraphed his office at Kansas City end reserved a section iu their elegant sleeping coach for the benefit of those ladies from Kansas City to Denver. Modern railway travel îb ivdeod a luxuiy when supplemented by such atteutii extended by Messrs. II. A. M lier of the Baltimore aud Ohio, I. L. Loomis of the for of that company, to ply to iu Chicago and Rock Island and T. P. Vaille of the Union Paciiio, to the patrons of their ads. respecta Free Sleeping Cur. eooud class To patsengers purehasiDg tickets to Pacific Coast points via Baltimore and Ohio R.'R for trains leaving Philadel phia, Wilmington, Baltimore aud Washing ton, D. C.— Sept. I Itb and 20th, Oct. 0 h aud 23ul. The number of tickets on each ti ip is liuiteito twenty-five so should make application at P. sseugcr Agent, B. & O. Central Building, Baltimore. Mr. II. A. Miller, Ticket Agi ut, B. & O. R. R. Wilmington, Del. that passengers to D. Bride, Crushed Hopes. wer do y "Ami what make to u*y appeal ?" ho asked as he kuelt. at. lier feet. "James, I will bo frank with you," she murmured. "Ob, speak," he implored, "and relieve me from this agony of suspense !" "Then let. "Why not?" "Because J. support a husband." say it oaunot be." s, I do not feel able to Do nr t ask anotber to do what you would not be glad to do under similar circum stances, life The Ravam-N of Consumption From the Chicago Journal. Among the many international congresses recently held in Paris, perhaps that which is most far-reaching in its possibilities of terial benefit to the human gress of medical men and veterinary geons for the consideration of the nature and oauses of phthisis, or consumption. Paris is a long way from Chicago, but the scourge that is computed to cause 10,000 deaths nually in Paris is exactly the same aH which brings mourning to the homes of countless American familes and to many on the shores of Lake Michigan. Pulmonary consumption causes about ono-fourth or the mortuary lists of all nations. The total number of deaths in Chicago during 1887 15,409, of which 1,352, or more than 8 per cent., were caused by consumption of the lungs, and, so far as statistics are avail able upon the subject, the proportion is about the same iu many of the great cities of the Union. the con a is her that her a8 Physicians practically agree upon the gorm theory of phthisis, and one of tho most im portant aims of modern science is to discover something that shall kill this germ, in scien tific phraso a "germicide." The French Congress, composed of two hundred of the distinguished specialist, has dc iuvestigation of phthisis, most voted itself to "its contagious character, its origin, its ef fects domestic animals whioh furnish to do meat, the conditions that favor with milk the progress of tho malady, its hereditary nature, and any positive curattive mode of treatment." o agreed that the disease Scientific is essentially hereditary, and that in some elementary form it prevails much more wide ly than the publio suspects. It is well es tablished that the peculiarly variable climate along the shoies of the great lakes is favor able to a development of the germ which, under other conditions, might give no sign for generations. Certain portions of foreigh population are peculiarly susceptible to this malady. Many Scandinavian and Irish people who arrive here in a state of robust health, soon break down under the damp, northeast winds of spring and fall, though in the summer and winter mouths they seem restored to normal health. Na tive-born Americans are less liable to pul monary affections than any other dass, though the reasons for this immunity not clearly defiued, as it is not yet known whether it is change of climate or ch..nge o« habits that creates such bavoo among the foreign-born population. Physicians are agreed that the germs of phthisis cau be transmitted through milk and other food, and one of the important in phrases of the subject at present is the p sibility of the disease being directly municated from one person to another. It is suspected that an individual iu a low state of vitality may contract phthisis from iu tho advaucod stages of that disease; but the fact has not been established. Os culation may carry tlie tubercular bacilli iu atoms of sputum on tho lips. No specific has been discovered, though hyperphos phates of lime and soda, employed to build up tho tissues which have been wearing away around the tubercular cells, have in many instances produced admirable rot-ults. Immediate change of climate upou the very first apieuauce of the disease is tlie best of known remedies. Iu the secoud place, there should be no return to the climate in w hich the disease lias been developed. the results of tho luter Fiance will be awaitid to Fi many national Congress ii with profound iutoreBt, and it is hoped that once again that great nation may inaugurate a revolution which shall relieve the world from anotiier of its monstrous scourges. J. E. I,«»well Religion. 'T fear that when when selves in the amusement of going without how iudulg not, perhaps, aws a religion, much we are sustaiued at present by of religious that, to think— all about enormous feelings and religious convictions, whatever it may be safe for who have great advantages, aud have been brought up in suoh a way that tain moral direction has been given to our character—I do not know what wuuld be for come of the less favored classes of kind if they undertook to play the same game. "Whatever defects aud imperfectness may attach to a few points of the doctrinal sys tem of Calvin—the bulk of whioh was sim turn hieb they bo live i lit. nit bore .*a;t 'ho, but for this planet ton live tliis globe, where 'hrist had uot gone and •y anil rootrily possible, it will then be iu o;der for the «kcpFc.il liter ate to move thither aud there ventilate their . But so long as those men are depen dent upon the religion they discard for ply what all Christians believe—it will be found that Calvanism, or any ism which claims an open Bible and proclaims a ciuei fied and risen Christ, is intiuitoly preferable to any form of jolito aud polished skepti cism, which gathers as its votai ies the de generate sous of heroic ancestors, who, hav ing boon t ained in a society aud nduoated iu schools, the foundation, of which laid by men of faith aud piety, aLd kiok di the ladder by have climbed up, and persuade without God, aud leave them to die hope. "The worst kind of religion is gion at ail, and these uicn, living iu aud luxury, indulging themselves in unaunt of going without religion,* be thankful that, they liv the gospel they neglect has tamed the h lines» aud ferocity of the Christianity might have long ago eaten their carcasses like the South Bea Islanders, or cut off their heads aud tanned their hide* reli is »ay iu lands like tho monsters of the French Revolution. When the microscopie search of skepticism, whioh had hunted the heavens aud sounded to disapprove the existence of a Creator, has turned its attention to humane society, has found a ph miles square wher > a ileeeut iu deconcy, comfort aud security,supporting and educating his children unspoiled a id unpolished; a plaoe wh< re age is reverenced, infancy respect id, mar boni ros pected, wo mauhood honored, and huma > life hi Id in find suoh a the due regard: when skepni place ten miles rquare the gospel of cleared the way, and laid the found iti-» aud made dec to for is the the every pi iviledge they enjoy, they may well hesitate a little before they seek to rob the Christian of his hope, and humanity of itp faith of that Savior who alone has given to that hope of life eternal which makes life tolerable and society possible, aud robs death of its terrors and the grave of its gloom. Too Nice for.Use. A The love of pretty things is, or should be, a part of every well organized nature. It is a credit to a woman that sherries to have her house look pleasanter aud more home like than that of her neighbor. Let her be laudable. Lot Ho had indulged in any ambition in male attire throwjcold water on her intention. L3t her paint pictures and elaborate pottery, and iuveut something by way of mantle ornament, and don't sneer at her owls, aud her Japanese f and her long necked decorated jugs aud bottles- Be good-natured and admire them, a8 you ought to do. The poet tells us that ''Home is not mere ly'four square walls," and ho roeau3 infer that home is a plaoe where tbore ar sofc chairs and sofas with tidies backs—tidies done in outline stitch, and tidies painted aud ombroidered, and banjos with birds painted and a quantity of other things that go to mako up tho furnishing of a modern house. We have never a word of fault to find till it to the them, and banners the do ing be with this decorative spirit; let it has had a day: but to our sisters who are mistresses of houses do not, for pity's sake, mako your fancy articles too ni do want to say for use. For tbero is noth iug moro distressing than to be obliged to live iu a house where thiugs aro uot pected to bo used. Where is tho sense in having mirrors and pioturcs oovered with gauze which gives them such a ghostly ap dearanco that ouo feels as if ho were iu a channel house, with the sheeted doad of past goneiations all arouud him? Where is the use of having rugs so deli cate that they rauct be laid wrong side up, and every one must walk gingerly around thorn! Why, we would a great deal rather have theold iron-clad rug of our grandmotli _ and warranted to stay right thoro every time yon put your foot ou it. Tidies now aro not made to protect chaire; they must be turned back before one sits down. Embroidered table scarfs would be ruined if a healthy man should lean his el bow upon them when he is reading the pa Oh in ter the per. e uo to put your foot on; made to fill up the vacant corners Footstools they in the room, and all tho female portion of the house would be shocked if you should plant your No. seven on them. E made ohairs, slender and decorative fiud, that it is hazardous to sit down them; c.-rk 'ibiorv' Tt and the artistic bo spoiled iu three weeks of such use as a live family of grown persons would make of the them. wheu Le comos home at night take o.unfort A wauts a placo where ho '.•£ aud rest, He wants to stretch out II et himself out fr restraint, a couple of chairs, if lie feels like it. Ho doesn't want bis mind disturbed by tlie vis*o to ha demoralized tidies ».ml Hi ip-wrecked fi ture. >f Comfort is what Heaven kno abioad. A hoi all want at l.i get enough disci should be foit place whore sit the furniture and tl t; belongings generally, as it plea.ms him. If he wants to rock in the rocking chair, he ought to he able to do in ithoufc being reminded that ice for that kind of the carpet if ereise. Oh,there is nothing like having things lor use and using them ? We hi know, only aud sofas, aud tables, and carpets will bo of aod comfort to us, and it is best t<> get go along. ?. so far file to live where chair*, • bappiuers : Bo let the women decorate they please, but givo house whore there shall be nothing admitted that is t a living living r ,-ery fice for SLEEPING AFTER MEALS. A Widespread lull Mistaken De>ief ltewt Hie Drain. Tliere is a widespread superstition, cher ished by the great majority of tho people, chat to sleep immediately after they have taken food is to endanger health, to favor the onset of apoplexy, etc.—a super* tition based on the assumption that during sleep the brain is annually congested. There is, doubt, snob a thing as congestive sleep, but during normal sleep tlie brain is anemic. When a porsou has takeu a fairly abuud mi lundi or il.uner tho stomach demand n special influx of blojil wherewith to i plish its work of digestion; uo org. more eas iy comply with that demand than the brain, which, when in full activity, is suffused with a maximum arnouut of tlie vital flu'll. But a derivation of bio *d from the bruin to the stomach c.»n only tako place, except in exceptionally full blooded aud vigorous per the condition that the cerebral func tions be meanwhile partially or wholly any people after taking lisposcd for mental ac not a few long for sleep. Tue already par tially amemio braiu would fain yhld up to the stomach a still further supply of blood and yield itself up to refreshing «deep. Do ing so it gaiuw new strougth; meanwhile di gestion proceeds enuigetically, and s mu agim equipped to c iu tiuuo m full fore * the battle of life. But superstition, the child of ignorance, inter venes, declares that sleep durit g <1 gestion is dangeiou8, admonishes the would beslcepcrs to struggle against their perilous inclination, aud, though lelliug them that after dinner they may sit awhile, as.su r. s them of tlie adage, "after supper walk a mile." The millions of its victims continue,there fore, the strife to wlfioh it condemns them, and ignore the suggestions offered to thorn by tho lower auimal*,who have always prac ticed the lessons of sound shysiology by sleopîng aftor feeding whenever they are al lowed to do so. Hence tbubumau braiu aud it human stomach of such victims contend for or Hence pClldcd. diunee feel a id in a body and min 1 with each other during the digestive pro the brain, impelled by superstition, strives to work aud dem mis blood to k with, while the stomach, stimulated by its con tents, strives to carry on it* marvelous chem istry, and demands an ample supply of blood for the purpose. The result of the struggle is that neither is able to do Its work well; the brain is enfeebled by being denied its natural rest during the digestive process, and the healthy function of the stomach degener ates into dyspepsia. the '•'•Elder Brother*' by Hr. Tnlniage. A Hern of city It is said that the Rev Dr. DeWitf, Tal mage's recent visit to the Southern Chau tauqua, near Atlanta.Ga., netted hin $1,200. Ho delivered one lecture and preached one sermon, for which he got $600 each. It is also said that President. Kiser offered Mr. Talmage $100 to remain over aud preach next day but that ho declined the offer as he had engagements to fill in the wost. Ilis text for the above mentioned sermon from the parable of tho Prodigal Son— "And he was angry and would not go in." The discourse "in in dovoted to the elder or the brothor aud the following i have to toll y senior brother of my text stands for the pouting Christian, Whilo there i congratulation within doors theJievo of my text stands out side, the extract. that this Ouce moro much of liis Mr. mouth drawn dowu, looking erable. I he felt—mis glad that his lugubrious physiognomy did not spoil the festivity within. How many pouting Christians are there to-day—Christians who do not like the music of our churchon, Christians who do uot like .the hilarities of the youug— pouting, pouting; pouting at society, pout ing at the fashions, pouting at tho newspa pers, pouting at the church, poutiDg at the government, pouting at the high heavens ! Their spleen is to large, their liver does not •k, their digestion is broken down. There two emits iu their-ca&ter always be well and let uot it to pplied—vinegar aud red pepper. that mood ! Stir a Oh ! come away fr little saccharine into your disposition. Whilo you avoid the dissoluteness of the son, avoid also the iracibility and youug petulance and the pouting spirit of tho elder son, and i braces for the returned prodigal and coaxing ifcato the father who had ids for the spenetic malcontent. Ah ! tho face of the pouting elder son i put before tho radiant aud forgiv^ig face of.the father. Contrasts are nfighty. The ai Fists, in sketching the field of Waterloo, years af ter the battle, put a d the canuou. Riphael, i toous, beside the face of a wretch put the face of a happy and innocent child, Aud the sour face of this iracible and dis of for will for and might better in older that in the mouth of of his car gusted eldor brother is brought out in order may better under that, in the contrast, stand tho forgiving and radiant face of God. That is the meaning of it—that God is au^ it is sorry, to tako him clear back; to • ta cr him back for aud forever aud forever; to take him back with a loving hug; to put a ki parched lip, a ring on bis bloated hand, easy shoe on his chaftcd foot, a garland his bleeding temples and Heaven in his soul. Oh ! I fall flat on that get down into the to rise until the in ■cy! Come, my brother, and let dust, resol verl Father's forgiving hand shall lift us. Oh! what a God have ! Biing your doxologie*. Cortie, earth and Heaven and Cry aloud. Lift tho palm branches. Do you not feel the Father's join in the worship. ound your neck V Do you not feel Father against ! Sur breath of yi your olieek? Surrender, younger render, elder son ! Surrender, all ! Oh! go in to-day aod sit down at tho banquet. Take a slice of the fatted calf, and after ward, when you are seated with the hand the hand of the returned brother aud the other baud in tho hand of tho rejoicing Fa ther, let y pliug of the cymbal aud the mellow voice of the flu'e. "It is n.eet that erry, and bo glad, for this thy brother was dead aud is alive again; and was lost, aud is fourni." heart boat ti to tlie clap should rake Driving Oi Hie « «Il I eine Immigration is coming with a resistless tide. Ex-Governor R >utt. of the great cattle owuors of tho west, when speaking of how tho ranges tied, recently said: "The to Nancy and the baby." tion of the coming of this great tide of i by rapidly set n is in to Do di mu iu But is tlie by al aud list give way Tho Hist indi aR migration waR manifested by cattlemen put ting up wire fences aud inclosing vast ar of lai d. Tlfis sufficed for a time, but immi gration still continued, aud then after much litigali ii the courts said: "Tako dove felloes." As the cattlemen occupied these great befi to have any value for agricultural purposes, it is uot strange that they should have made the de termined fight they have. The plow in tlie old "American Dosuil" aud tho old ca'tle trails are being turned into farms. The east can hardly realize the wonderful chmgos that are tak ing plaee. Within twenty five years the buffalo, which used to roam theso plains by the ti*ns of thousands, are almost exiinct. > a oeutuiy ever thought possible for them a quarter share now gli.ste Tlie great herds of tin plac ittle kings took tho », bu* now tho cat tio ranges f the bii arc being turned i What will be tl. fir.* The general iin e cattle, but is. The public domain will all be taken, which on is that, thui II be •Vill necessitate the dividing ami subdividing of thegrer The result will aud without lo herds, atural way but rather with j refit. As am a bee the grazing the greater tlie nee are circumscribed •tv for winter feeding kind of feed that stock for tho of alfalfa, sor d the production of soi readily prep ket. Such feed o. *ns will lmy, Johusiii Rh es of do in parts of western aud southern Texas prickly pear (a species of cacti) is beiug largely used with cottou seed meal or oil cake, wi h which it is c'aimcd cattle may be easily fat tened. The beef from animals thus fed is said to be of a most flavor.—Deliver Cot respontlenee. issu*, oil cake, ru fa >ts, clii . quality and The steal i Republic ■il', int il fuill.ui sstve Wednesday ua her passengers to the Breakwater, without extra oharge. ry with, con er of I*ay tlie Man Doing the Worn: Daily Republican, The manner in which Judge Walter Cum mins has acted has left this city in unfortunate predicament. Had he before leaving the city sent his resignation to the governor it might have saved considerable trouble, and possibly some litigation. Ac cording to the act of creating this court the appoint the judge, but wry governor power except the general assembly move him. Another section provides that of sickness, absence, Interest proceeding, or any inability of the oity judge, the associate judge of the Superior Court, resident in New Cattle county, may either perform the duties of the city judge or desiginate in writing suitable person to discharge suoh duties." provision made for "in the in the cause There is however, paying this judge pro-tern the salary at tached to the office. We do not, however, believe that it was the intention of the should be requested legislature that any or required to perform the duties of the po sition without pay, but still this is exactly the way the matter stands at present. If correctly informed, Mr. Lynam per formed nil the duties of the offne for a er in in a month or moro without receiving a cent for made out in Mr. Cummins' name and await his order. We presume that Mr. Turner is in the Mr. Lynam, and we are all the checks same position certainly opposed to it. If .Judge Cummins cannot be removed until the legislature hope that council will moot this venes matter in a bold aud fearless manner, aud and have the checks drawn in favor of the man that does the work. Then if Mr. Cum mius feel* himself aggrieved in not being paid for work which ho does not perform, let him enter suit for the money. Wo do uot believe that a jury oould be found who would give him a vordiet, and if there it would be bettor for the city to pay the bill to perform the highly re than to ask a sponsible duties of the office without pay. The Grand Work of tlie "Morning News." Tho generous rospoose given to the appeal of the Morning Nem i i behalf of the cyolone sufferers is most credible to tho humanitar of Wilmington. Tho amount asked for although apparently large has beeq raised aud will be jelously applied where it' will most advantage those overwhelmed by the waring elements. The Morning Nem is to be congratulated for its zeal iu the relief of tho distressed and the citizens of Wilmington commended for the promptitude with whioh they hî ratifies. suddenly to be pressed their substantial sym Personal. Dr. II. R Wilson, the author aud scieu ti8t, has reBigt ed the pastorate of the Uni tarian Church and will permanently reside in Denver. Brandywine Summit Camp Associa tion. Tho trustees of the Brandywi Camp-meeting Asrociati jearned Summit ill hold ad Uui M. E. Church, 'ting in Fifth add Washington streets, September 31. at 1 30 p. and settle the accounts fi r the y ar. They will also settle the date for camp next year. Monday, to have reports The associatif y prosperous looking forward to marked condition ami improvements for next year in the way of better water supply and regulation of horses and carriages in the woods. A New Mctlioil. Tho question of preserving fruits, vege tables and meat from decay has been that bus cost great deal of study and >uey in the way of experimenting, but the problem seoms to have been solved by tho ozone process. A représenta» i of thiR paper invited Mar by Mr. W. P. Voshell, coal doaler, ket street above Ninth, to examine a jar of peaches which method preserved by this August 18th. The fruit was then ripe and mellow, ready to eat. It has re tained ils oiiginal condition up to this writ ing. The peaches are in a glaRH jar and be lifted out and examined and appear to be aR good The process fruit, vegetables and meats be applied to alf kinds of ith equal cons. Water can bo impregnated with ihe ozone and whole tomatoes pi iced in it will as desired. Tho expense a large Rcalo tho work î dollar pnr ton of fiuit. keep as triflling I dono for about Tho lady who i have spent a largo think« that her hopes are amine the sample. be the patent is said to in perfecting it and fully realized. Call aud The Y mug Men's Temperance Uuion gave an excursion ti Augustine Pier Tuesday last, a very good crowd us Among the features of the day A vury fine time notoxi with base bad ami bathing. had. represented. Tho Wilm ras ably Tho gospel fust Thursday evening in September. jetings will the I eu Til« Republic's Trip to Gape May Tlie handsome i alace stiamer Republic offers t > F o public a most pi« asant tup by water. It rift-going, ell-equipped trip to Cape M «y is .t day's ox of in h is eursion to be long ret the Delaware ii euihuitd. The ride do ami bay is doUgl. fill, while the hours Lha may be sj eut rho beach at Capo May or iu bathing iu the cool waters of the ocoa e fruitful iu id invigorated spiiits. Every •veil health Wednesday and o alterna j Buudayathe o the lumo Republic extends its trip Delaware Breakwater « ithout ext.a charge the usual stop being ry uadc at Cape May. ud trip The faro for the r but dollar. "Clayton and Vicinity. "en route"j Very few flies find time to board the 3.50 P. M. train as it speeds South-bound over the Delaware Di vision from Wilmington. Thisjtrain always leaves the latter station in light running order and promptly to the minute. Generally, the passen gers are made up of persons who having spent the day shopping, eith er in Wilmington, Baltimore adelphia, have an opportunit}' by this train of connecting with their lateral roads and thus be able to reach home that evening. This together with the morning North bound express, is of the greatest convenience to those not wishing to stop in the cities over night Pliil DOUBLE STEEL TRACKS. Almost imperceptibly another thread of steel is being stretched along this road to accommodate the enormous increase in the volume of business done. Before the comple tion of the New York, Philadelphia and Norfolk R. 11. from Delmar to Cape Charles, none of the staple pro ducts especially truck, found their way North from the South other than by the Virginia Midland R. R. via Washington, or by the Norfolk steamboats and the Chesapeake to Baltimore. Now by the short cut across, which the road affords togeth er with the admirable train service given since its completion, the exten sive early truck farms of the South can pour their products into the great cities of the sea board with the quick despatch never before thought of. Without enumerating them the stations along this division compare in artistic floral decoration favor ably with any elsewhere on the great Pennsylvania R. It. system, which is saying a great deal. "division headquabtets." We made the run down pleasantly from Wilmington to Clayton in about an hour, which was fast enough for , this mile a minute business may do for Pres'dents who have more than one life to lose, next November; but ours is all we have. So we got off and registered at the hotel Stoeckle fust at ilia station In nur oaso, tho "Wi-di was the father to the thought' or very soon Mr. Armstrong hacThis in a light phaeton taking a spin ov the near by country, fortified however with a good supper. We passed the farms of Thos. and David Rees on the west and admired the perfect til liage each is brought to, and as an aid to this, the neatly trimmed hedge row one drives through in tiiis sec tion greatly aids a favorable opinion being formed. We next bore South and East, and saw the fine fruit farms of Robert Hill, Edward Lap ham, A. L. Hudson, Jr., and the Anthony Bros., and drove into the hotel yard just as night threw her mantle over the earth, and pinned it with several million stars. Next •nitig, after breakfast we took a troll through the town and noticed a number of line residences surroun ded with beautiful grounds, promi nent among which were those of Su perintendent I. N. Mills, Aubrey Yandever, Harry Smith, ,1. B. Book, A. Sevil, T. Holliday, and a number of others whose names we could not learn. The new M. E. Church is looked upon as a little gem, here, being tasteful and entirely free from debt. Mr. Aubrey Vandever re ceives considerable credit for bring ing about this happy state affairs, by tireless energy, with his charming ffability of manner. It is easy to see since Division Headquarters has be come established here, that the future of this once obscure railroad town is of the highest. As an augury of this the town has obtained acts of incor poration, lias commissioners elected, taxes levied and assesed, and im provements of a permanent nature constantly going on. "A FEE I' INTO DIVISION HEADQUARTER»" Was accomplished through the po liteness of Mr. Joseph Whaley, the efficient usher of the building. Before entering, we noticed that the large and slightly irregular building before us was designed with especial refer ence to ample ventilation, aud abun dant light. A wide hallway in the centre divided the different offices, the first of which is the a " DKSPATi 11 Kit's OF F II E." On the first floor in change of Mr.. Daniel Mackey, with ten assistants. Here at tlie different telegraphing instruments are seated the working staff of operators, receiving messages tiers fr the line t«» Delmar. During a heavy fruit season when the road is crowded witfi flying trains, if the least mistake should start away from one of those silent buttons, the grave responsibility attached to this department would become their ap parent. Cool heads and steady hands must scrutinize the line from end to end, to avoid the dire catastrophe of two maddened Appolyons trying to pass each other on the same track. and giving train Wil «ln lgl< From here, impatient conductors eager to finish their run, are held in check miles away, until the wheels of their cal's begin to rust—or the other train heard from. From here issues the imperative order to the startled train men on a freight at Delmar to make the run to Wilming ton with but stop. Through storms of rain or snow, or Bhadowing fog, the decree s issuing from here are frought with significant impor tance. Being obeyed without ques tioning they are all the more irrevo cable. Bidding good-bye to the de spatehers office we enter the adjoin mg "TRAIN MASTER'S OFFICE" In charge of Mr. B. Murphey, with J. B. Book assistant. Id this de partment trains are made up aud stalled as the business of the road may demand. These trains in either caso come under the despatched con trol while in transit. This is an ad mirable arrangement, as it simplifies the running of the trains, and to a certain extent divides the responsi bility. UP SrAIRS Is located the engineers depart ment, in charge of Mr. L. W. Alli bone with four assistants. Here are projected all the plans belonging to thedirision; switches, curves, bridges, buildings, aud all improvements what ever are looked upon in embryo in this department. Levelings, calcula tions of cost of cubic feet of dirt to be removed, are first made here and determined upon. The work of this department is best seen upon the roadway in accurate curves, and a puzzling labyrinth of connecting switches, together with the rare skill that adopts means to an end. Leaving this department we meet Mr. Whaley on the landing, who at • request shows us in the "mainentance of way department" In charge of Mr. J. Mahoney and three assistants, Mr. A. Hoffecker, chief clerk. Here we find out all about the repairs to the road bed proper, and the array of section men required along the line to make good the constant wear and tear of the heavy Uaius hourly passing This supervising must be continual, or the whole road may be likened to a chain with one weakened link. Hence at times, the office of super viser is no bed of roses. We pay brief visits to the master carpenter, foreman of locomotives and accoun tant's offices, and cannot but admire the admirable system in which every thing is conducted, at the same time wo become greatly enlightened as to how work is done at division head quarters, to make easy a business which is far reaching iu results, and at the same time one that is simplified to the most minute details by a series of controling checks. On our way down stairs we pass on the left the office and parlors of SUPERINTENDENT mills On whom everything depends; While road operations go along smoothly and without jar, you can see at any time Mr. Mills moving quietly about headquarters conver sing pleasantly with whoever he may chance to meet. There is no mistake however, wheu an emergen cy aris s the firm determination shadowed in that Grant like head. How many Delawareans know that the quiet, unobtrusive man, who superintends their safe carriage up and down this state when they travel on his road, had in years agone, the destiny of this whole republic in his grasp, on more than one occasion. The friend of Lincoln; the strong, and loyal Unionist, who throttled treason in Baltimore iu 1860 by sending the troops by way of Annap olis and that saved the Capital at Washington, before the burned brid ges at Baltimore could be replaced. Then afterwards when the magnifi cent army of the Potomac was hur ried to the front over his road while he w as master of transportation at Ilavre-de-Grace and belongs now to the history of the country, and recalls another fact, that there yet live other heroes of the war beside those who w'ore shoulder straps. "a lucky place." During certain portions of the day Clayton presents an animated ap pearance. The arrival and departure of trains on the Delaware & Chesa peake R. R., Kent Co. R. R. and N. Y. P. *fc N. R. R., the hurrying to and fro of passengers; the puffing of locomotive darting Iron) one track to another, making up their trains; the busy bustling groups around headquarters; all give indication of life, energy, and a clear-thc-traok style of doing business. Over in the fruit shippers offices, the Messrs Hill, Moore and Hudson, anticipate a heavy scasou's work.At this point is located The Fruit Distribution head quarters, as also a branch of the, Fruit Exchange—and here we take North bound train gratified with our pleasant trip. J. B. S, It. the ap to of to