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EVENING : CAPITAL : NEWS AN INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER. MEMBER OP THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Published Every Afternoon and Sunday Horning at Bola«. Idaho, a City of SMtO People by THE CAPITAL) NEWS PUBLISHING COMPANY. LIMITEIX _ RICHARD STORY SHERIDAN. Entered at the Poet Office at Boles, Idaho, aa Second-claaa Mall Matter. Phonea—Business Office. 234; Editorial Booms. 234; Society Editor. 1101-J. BOISE, IDAHO, WEDNESDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER 6, 1912. THE APPETITE. Oh, this fact will bear repeating, that unless you're fond of eating, everything will seem discordant in this world that we Infest; If your appetite is slender life will have n) joy or splendor, and you'll think that this republic Is skedaddling galley west. Brooding prophets, gloomy Daniels, say we're going to the spaniels, government Is all cor rupted and we're headed for the dump; but If they were only able to get busy at the table, tilings would seem far more attractive, and their gloom would take a slump. Nearly all man's earthly troubles would be evanescent bubbles, could all people eat with gusto, morns and eves and sunny noons; could they shovel in their craters beef and beans and boiled potaters, succotash and ham and spinach, macaroni, pies and prunes. They could not bo drawn with horses to the courts to get di vorces if their appetites were working In the good old fashioned way; they would find ibis life loss hollow if they had desire to swallow buckwheat cakes and eggs and doughnuts, scrambled rice and shredded hay. Life should be and is a blessing, and the wails and sighs dis tressing cyme from folks with balky stomachs, though they oft mis place the blame. Learn to eat with frenzied ardor, take a fall out of the larder, and you'll soon be quite en amored with this cheerful human game. . Copyright, 1912 by George Matthew Adams. .WlfM «■••••••••••••••••••••••••••'••P MEANING OF BUMPER CROPS. The meaning of bumper crops ought to be brought home to us as it is in a special article in the New York Times. There are seven hundred and fifty million bushels of wheat, one billion four hundred thousand of oats, three billion of corn, and of minor crops like barley, buckwheat, etc,, enough to bring the total up to five billion five hun dred thousand bushels. Its total value is $3,500,000,000. Of course, it is not all moved at once. It could not be. It comes in slowly at the great centers like Duluth, Chicago and Minneapolis, and thence filters out in the shape of manufactured stuff, to a degree, to places where it is needed. And all this involves the use of something like half a billion of money. There are 1,130,000 farm hands regularly employed. Harvest makes the number 2,240, 000 more. All told it is reckoned that more than four mil lion men are in the field getting these bumper crops. The money for the crops comes to them and through them to various places for things needed. Then, of course, those that buy the crops get profits. The railroads get profits in the shape of freights, and thus the vast amount of half a billion dollars is expended. But what the "man in the street" wants to know is liow will this big crop affect them? Will living be any cheaper? There is no cause to think that it will. Figures from the commerce and labor department show, for example, that 1901 was a bumper crop year for wheat. But the next year the cost of fifteen typical articles went up from 108.5 to 114.6, the 100 points being the average price of the articles for the years 1890-99. The corn crop in 1901 was poor, and that may have had an effect. In 1905 and 1900 there were enormous crops of wheat and corn. But the cost of the fifteen staple articles went from 116, where it was in 1905, to 120 in 1906, and the next year it went to 125, and in 1908 to 130. Nor did bumper wheat and corn crops in 1909 bring the level down. The department re port up to .June of this year leaves the fifteen articles at 154—more than half as much again as in 1890. So the average consumer may only hope that the bumper crops of this year will hold prices from advancing so rapidly. The explanation given is that while popula tion grew 47 per qont from 1890 to 1910, our output of staple crops advanced less than 30 per cent, and acreage yield increased only about 5 per cent. We are not raising so much to the acre, nor raising enough acres, to make a dent in the demand. The problem immediately ahead of us is to increase our acreage yield—to do better farming. Until then we can expect no help from bumper crops, for we still keep ahead of them. » OUR AGRICULTURAL NEEDS. The fact is that we are still in the dark ages of agricul ture, according to Truman Cî. Palmer, in a paper published as a senate document. He considers the relative produc tivity of American and European fanning methods, and says that the oratorical flubdub, of which we have had too much, about our being the granary of the world, so far from being true, conceals the fact that Europe is doing far better than we in agriculture, and that unless we improve we shall in a few years be importing more foodstuffs thau we export. In spite of inferior natural resources, Gei' mauy today is producing far more to the acre iu all staple crops than we are. A remarkable thing about it is that the change has come about in the last quarter of a century. Before that time Germany was getting about the same yields from fann lands as we. Even as late as 1891 the yield of rye and barley in the two countries was the same; but of wheat and oats Germany raised twenty-two bushels to the acre to our twenty. The Germans have been farm ing their laud for five hundred years. Most of it is sandy plain. Hardly any of it is comparable to our western lands. But in twenty years they have increased their yield to forty bushels to the acre and we produce only twenty-one bushels. That is, we have gained eighteen bushels; or by percentage we have gained 6 V 2 > the Ger mans 80. Now this has not come about by any intricate opera tion, but by the drill of the government which has taught the German farmer that one year in four he must plant a root crop. One of these is potatoes, of which Germany raises so many as to export them and to use them to make alcohol. The other is beets for sugar, of which Germany makes so much as to have besides a domestic supply a sur plus worth $80,000,000 a year for export. A root «crop like sugar beets requires deep plowing and thorough cultiva tion which gets the weeds out. Then in pulling the beets many small roots are left in the ground—about two tons to the acre—organic matter, which opens the soil and makes it fertile. As a result all of Germany's crops grown in succession to beets show an increase of from 30 to 50 per cent. By this system of crop rotation the whole of the country's enormous agricultural prosperity lias been achieved. Emigration has been largely stopped and the food supply, which at one time seemed to be falling short, has been restored. What Germany has done, Mr. Palmer insists that we can do. He urges beet cultivation and says that where beets have been used in rotation, crops in our country have increased as much as 50 per cent and land values have advanced as much as four times. We have better soils than Germany and twice the area, and Mr. Palmer insists that a beet crop in rotation with wheat, corn, oats and hay would add billions to our annual return, and go a long way toward halting the. upward tendency of food prices. _ Letters From the People The 8t. Anthony Reform 8chool. Evening Capital News: Assuming that many indignant persons are, like myself, tired of waiting for this St. Anthony matter to he decided, I want to speak for these nervous folks. Whether or not there Is another man or woman In the state who feels as 1 do about it, here Is my say: We conserve everything else In Idaho but adolescent life. It seems to me that It Is high time to be doing a little con serving where It will do good In gen erations to come. We arouse the whole state over a little lire in some Isolated forest where dead and dying pine trees are about to be consumed, but we sit complacently by and see a whole school of unfortunate children subjected to all sorts of Indignities and no one cares, for they are the offspring of helpless and unfortunate folks. I am In favor of stirring up a sentiment on the side j of the youth of this state, and whether inside or outside of our Institutions it Is our bounded duty first of all to CONSERVE THE INNOCENCY IN YOUTH. In our St. Anthony institution there is poor hope of ever doing an innocent child any good. We have no right to] send them there In the first place. If a] child of mine in his Innocency were ! sent to that place and was there taught j the evil everywhere rampant about the unguarded region, I should sue the state for malpractice on adolescent in nocency. If it is going to throw the entire election to have a righteous Judgment! on this matter now and guilty ones j punished and changes made that will J meet the demands of youth of this state, ] then let the elections be thrown. If we are going to cover up errors of the ■| past and leave room for their perpet nation in the future, let us know it now ] The matters seem lo he simmered , down to a point where some female j mind, governed by some politician i somewhere, is afraid to say her soul is j her own. Let have minds at the I heads of our institutions that will su> what they think and stand by it. am In fa Anthony school of dividing the St. | t once and taking! therefrom every child who is there lng to poverty or misfortune. No use! buying more land and spending more ; failed j •e are J money' on the present institutions, it has done its best, we haw and if it has not done its best worse than failing by allowing it to go j on as it is. Let us segregate the inno- j cent from the guilty and then conse the innocent in the one and refrom the I guilt in the other. That is the first work of an institution like ours. It is not simply' a boarding house where the child is assisted in his downward course. What right»has this state to pick up CONSTERNATION IN DOG LAND 1Î0K \ 'Iöoil. u?e • > COMfcS T«' • / vMEAT MAH ü J >rm cosf LIVING KEEPS SS Vv l\ 5£E UP NISH V 5 *? AS Too* m BaVAR .1 II) Sr THIS.IS 1 ToO^UCH, I Too"MUCH 0 w ©ftrtve *Y WATWS Ibe city of Mink* bee eetoMlzhed • muuicJpal dog «laughter hou»«, «***•**£< Dog Mit te (-kl u> Dom Pocome *s»r popular there, aad I» ha« be* an Innocent child and confine It In a place where light and heat and food are furnished It, but where there Is the darkest kind of a dungeon from a moral standpoint? What right has this state to pick up a lot of degenerates and turn them all together in some unguarded and un protected institution and allow each to teach the other all he knows of evil, and under the enthusiasm and edifica tion of a combined human energy and momentum 1 of unrestricted Inertia, grow worse and worse while the only restraining influence brought to bear upon It is the corporal punishment af flicted. 1 say you may scare a child so badly that he won't do a thing, hut you cannot scare him so badly that ho won't want to do tt. The child mind In that Institution Is entitled to be brought right into direct] contact with the Christ mind and be] there given an opportunity to Improve : by such association. I do not care a ! whit as to what church he Joins, but. this state has no right to hedge the this pretended reformation with Christ h'tt out. Ils all bosh. No one was **ver reformed save that one who was child around about with degenerating influence like wo have at the present. I want to rise to ask what, if any, Christian minds we have in this state institution? How many of those di rectors and teachers ever passes under the blood of Jesus Christ and are today living the twice horn life? Fie on all brought into direct contact with the mind of Jesus. What is tills state doing to the end that fallen children in her institutions shall be caught up again? Nothing. nd clothe them and turn them out, and We feed them« whip them and there you have it. Philosophy is good enough as far as j it goes. Confucianism is ail we are) applying in St. Anthony. We mix with! it a little Buddism. Confucianism says: ] "Oh, you are down and out, are you? , Oh, you have been sent here have you. Thon I know what yon need; it's a good i flogging once In a while and advice to j come up out of the mud hole as soon I as you can." , you are down you? Now, If Buddism says: "Ol In the mud hole, are | you will just get nearly out we will roach down and pick you up and help ow.lyou." Christ comes along and says "Hold Just a minute until I lay down ; this cross anti I will lie down in then nd lift you out." In another moment j the Master is beside the fallen one and J the t regeneration is complete. This is want in the St. Anthony in Now sonic one say j what we j stitution I think of regenerating the child reform school like ours. The she is foolish to •n in a go on and say r it is not done anywhere in any institution of this sort? What if it is not? Besides, that is just what they are doing many places. And besides again, no nation ever did, and no na tlon ever will long endure, except that nation looks well to Its youth and CON SERVES ADOLESCENT 1NNOCEN CY. It does not conserve Innocency for a state to throw out Its talons and seize a helpless child who has sidestepped a little, brand It as a criminal, and then submerge It Into an Institution where its associates are worse than Itself. A long story told In a few words Is this: The question Is not "Shall we keep the present management?" but Is this, "Shall we continue a Confuclan Institution In which Buddism Is the best they get?" MINNIE J. DICKINSON. Oct. 26. 1912. : ! ELECTORAL VOTE OF STATES IN THE UNION j "Mrs. • Alabama ................. ..12 • Arkansas ................ . 9 • California ................ ... 13 • Colorado ................. ... 6 • Connecticut .............. .. 7 • Florida .................. ... 6 • Georgia .................. ... 14 • Idaho ................... ... 4 • Indiana .................. ... 15 p Kansas ................. ...10 0 Kentucky ............... ...13 0 Louisiana ............... ...10 . . . 6 0 Maryland ............... 0 Massachusetts .......... 0 Michigan ................ ... 15 0 Mississippi .............. ...10 0 Missouri ................. 0 Montana ................ ... 4 0 Nebraska ............... 0 New Hampshire ......... 0 New Jersey ............. 0 New Mexico............. ... 3 0 New York .............. 0 North Carolina .......... 0 North Dakota ........... ... 5 0 Oklahoma ............... ... 10 0 Oregon ................. ... 5 0 Pennsylvania ............ ... 3S 0 Rhode Island ............ ... 5 0 South Carolina .......... 0 South Dakota ........... 0 Tennessee ............... 0 Texas .................... 0 Utah .................... ... 4 0 Vermont ................ ... 4 0 Virginia ................. ... 12 0 Washington ............. ... 7 0 West Virginia .......... ... 8 © Wisconsin .............. • Wyoming ............... . .. 3 © — © Total ................. ...531 © — © Necessary to choice ..... ...266 • • • •••••••••• • • • If Responsible. Jipes, I think I have at you say you have a cousin in the regu lar army. He is an officer, I presume?". "Yes, he holds some responsible | position, but I don't exactly know the nature of it. When he wrôte to me last he »«aid he was in the guardhouse —whatever that Is." is a is Little # for Much. The coal pile In the cellar makes A mighty striking figure. But oh. the hill I got for it, Today looms so much bigger. * Showed Up. "I foolishly told a suffragette that women were not fitted for the ballot." "What then?" "She showed me up before a lot of my friends. Asked me to ted what J knew about schedule K." Surprised. lie—Would you cry if I kissed you? She—I'd be astonished, I'd be speech less. Dentist, Dr. Carpenter. Idaho Bid*. A Bold Rüse By OSCAR W. TOWNSEND A man rod« up to a party of miners making coffee and frying bacon at a campfire and said, looking earnestly at one of them: "Mart, the red devils have got Sam." "Ob, my God!" moaned the man ad dressed. Martin and Samuel Gifford were twin brothers who, In the middle of the last century, went out to the min ing district of Colorado to prospect for gold. The country atilt belonged to its original owners, or, at least, ita posses sion by the whites was made uncom fortable. The savages tortured their csptlves before killing them. "How long ago did they get hlmT' asked Martin Gifford. "Not over half an honr." "Have they killed him?" "Reckon not They'll probably tor ture him first" "Come, boys," sold Mart; "we may be in time." Five men, all well armed, rode off, guided by Simmons, the one who bad brought the news, for the purpose of rescuing the captive. But the Indians were not acustomed to going about in small parties, and the white men had little hope of finding a force that they would be able to master. Besides, as soon as they were discovered the sav ages would kill their prisoner, if they had not done so before. Indeed, they set out on their enterprise because they had not the heart to refuse Martin Gifford rather than with any expecta tion of making a rescue. Simmons led them to the spot where Sam Gifford had been surprised and captured. Then one of the men dis mounted and, leading bis horse, fol lowed the footprints of the savages. It was evident that there was a large number of them, so many. In fact, that It would be madness for the white men to attack them. But they pressed on till there began to appear evidence that the Indians were not far ahead of them, when they halted and sent one of their party cautiously forward to reconnoiter. He returned to say thnt from an eminence he had teen as many as 500 redskins on a plain below drawn up in two»lines, between which a white pris oner was about to run the gantlet The party followed their guide to the point of observation, and before reach ing It they could hear the shouts—the yells—of the savages, from which' it was evident that their prisoner was running between the lines and they were belaboring him. It was with difficulty thnt the whites could restralu Martin Gifford from to | rushing down the slope to die fighting for his brother. But they held him back on the edge of a wood In which they were lying on their stomachs and used their persuasive powers to con vince him that if lie betrayed their presence. Instead of savlug Sam. he would bring the Indians upon them and they would l»e overpowered. By the time they had accomplished this the prisoner had run the gantlet and was driven staggering to a tree, where he was bound and the Indians, standing at n distance, were preparing to fire at him. The whites knew that it was not the intention to kill him. He would be reserved for a lingering death. They would see how near him they could send their bullets and ar rows without indicting a death wound. Mart." said one of the party. 'If you want to die with Sam or have a chance to save him I'll give you an idea for trial. These red devils are as supersti tious as they are cruel, and can easily be Imposed upon by working n super natural racket None of 'em could tell you and Sam apart There's no differ ence in your dress or height or build. Suppose you start down the slope, un armed, with the measured tread of a ghost. They won't shoot an unarmed man till he gets near enough for them to see what he looks like, and when they see Mart's doable stalking toward them ten to one they'll run." The words were no sooner spoken than Mart Gifford waa Impatient to try the plan, but they held him for a few minutes to Impress upon him the Im portance of keeping hia head and play ing his part well. Some regretted that they had nothing with which to whiten his face, but others avowed that thla would add nothing to his similarity to bis brother and might detract from it The Indiana were engaged In firing at their victim when Mart, who bad pull ed himself together for a great ef fort. left the wood with folded arma, looking op at the sky that be might not be affected by his brother's danger. There waa an interval of about ten seconda between each of his steps. He waa soon noticed by a redskin, who called the attendes of the others to him. The gbostllneaa of hia measured walk soon brought about a commotion among his observera, and when he came near enough for them to see their prisoner's double they were dum founded. When he hed approached near enough to them for hie features to be distinct to them be stopped and. sdlt looking up at the sky. painted to bis brother. Some of the Indians fell on their faces, while others, understand lng the ghost's motion to be a demand far himself, ran to the prisoner end un bound him. 8am Gifford soon divined his broth er's maneuver and when released walked slowly toward Mart, and on reaching him the twins marched away ride by ai de. f Dentist, Dr. Carpenter, Idaho Bldg, day's news today. tf Birthday Calendar 15 e % If This I« Your Birthday Some accident threatens you, which, being forewarned of, you may be able to avoid. Try to keep In good health, for an active year, crowded with suc cess, awaits you. Those born today will rise in life. Though they will be quick to anger, they will also be quick to understand, and will generally win in games of skill. & Burled Trsaaur«, (From Judge) Then to a garret's dark retreat y He quickly went with eager feet. And seeking in a corner there. He lifted forth with tender care An object, too good to be true. Ah, how the thanks poured from his throat ! For there, almost as good as new, He found his last year's overcoat! Positively Highest Price paid for cast-off clothing, shoes, hats, suitcasss, ato. Phone 1526. Will call. 508 MAIN ST. See the Moving Picture of Boise Rose Carnival Parade. Thie Afternoon and Evening At the Isis Theater. The Home of Good A Meats, Lard, Hams and { Bacon at Reasonable | Prices. | Boise Butcher Co I Phene 59 j • eeeeeeeeeeeee EVERY WOMAN Is interested when you say gro ceries. Every woman likes to be able to cook a good meal. It is very essential that .when you prepare a meal that you have the best groceries. Trade with us and you get the best. BOISE MERCANTILE CO. Union Block. Phone 10. 111 Idaho St. e e e e e e FURNITURE We are prepared to handle Fur niture Repairing In all Its Branches. PUGH-JEN KINS FURNITURE COMPANY, Eleventh and Main. eeeeeeeeeeeee« The OWYHEE BOI8E, IDAHO. Largest and best Hotel In the State. European plan. Rates $1.00 per day and up. Excellent cafe service. Prices moderate Good music. Nothing better at our ratea. LEO J. FALK, teanaaer. The IDAN HA BOISE'S LEADING HOTEL Colonial Dining Ream. Room. $1.00 «e $M0 CHAB. GROUT Mgr 8TOP AT THE OREGON HOTEL A Clean and Modern Family Hotel—Ratea Reaaonable. Special Weekly Rates. e • • e e HOTEL BRISTOL New and Modem. EUROPEAN PLAN. Ratea by the Day Tic and Up. Special Rate« by the Week. M. PARSONS, Prop. «••«••••(•••a* • First National Bank * e —OF IDAHO— • e Transact« a General Banking a • Burina s «. • • Interest Paid on Time Deposits. • The Mexican Chili Parlor At 116 8. 9th Sts., has moved to larger and better quarters In the Oregon Hotel—211 S. 9th St. Genuine Mexican Chill, Tamales and BnchiUdaa. Wa will be pleased to see xou.